CN204808930U - Fire -retardant communication cable of environmental protection - Google Patents

Fire -retardant communication cable of environmental protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204808930U
CN204808930U CN201520278804.8U CN201520278804U CN204808930U CN 204808930 U CN204808930 U CN 204808930U CN 201520278804 U CN201520278804 U CN 201520278804U CN 204808930 U CN204808930 U CN 204808930U
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layer
cable
conductor
cable core
environment
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吴嫱
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BEIJING HEAVY CABLE WORKS
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BEIJING HEAVY CABLE WORKS
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种环保阻燃通信电缆,它包括电缆本体,所述电缆本体包括导体、绝缘层和外护套。所述电缆本体内部设置有多根导体;所述导体外设置一层保护套;所述保护套外设置一层绝缘层;所述绝缘层、保护套和导体共同构成缆芯;所述缆芯横截面为圆形结构;所述电缆本体内部设置有多根缆芯;所述缆芯外设置有多个排流线与缆芯相切;所述缆芯外设置一层耐高温层;所述耐高温层、排流线和缆芯之间间隙部分设置有填充层;所述耐高温层挤包一层铝箔屏蔽层;所述铝箔屏蔽层外紧密挤包一层外护套。本实用新型具有结构设计合理、通信质量好和耐高温等优点。

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable, which comprises a cable body, and the cable body includes a conductor, an insulating layer and an outer sheath. A plurality of conductors are arranged inside the cable body; a protective sheath is arranged outside the conductor; an insulating layer is arranged outside the protective sheath; the insulating layer, the protective sheath and the conductor together form a cable core; the cable core The cross section is a circular structure; the cable body is provided with a plurality of cable cores; the cable core is provided with a plurality of drain wires tangent to the cable core; the cable core is provided with a high temperature resistant layer; A filling layer is arranged in the gap between the high temperature resistant layer, the drain line and the cable core; the high temperature resistant layer is extruded with a layer of aluminum foil shielding layer; the outer sheath of the aluminum foil shielding layer is closely extruded. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structural design, good communication quality, high temperature resistance and the like.

Description

一种环保阻燃通信电缆An environmentally friendly flame-retardant communication cable

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电缆领域,尤其涉及一种环保阻燃通信电缆。The utility model relates to the field of cables, in particular to an environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable.

背景技术Background technique

目前,随着通信技术的飞速发展,作为信息传输媒介的通信线缆,是本领域技术人员致力于大力研发的重要产品,顺应通信基础建设的需要,通信电缆的需求以及生产也逐年增加,但是随着工作环境的改变,一般的通信电缆不能满足人们的需求,人们希望通信电缆不仅具备传递信息的作用,而且可以在比较恶劣的环境下长时间使用,在高温下也可以正常使用,且不会产生对环境有害的物质,现有的通信电缆并不能满足这些要求。At present, with the rapid development of communication technology, communication cables as an information transmission medium are important products that technicians in the field are committed to vigorously researching and developing. To meet the needs of communication infrastructure, the demand and production of communication cables are also increasing year by year, but As the working environment changes, general communication cables cannot meet people's needs. People hope that communication cables not only have the function of transmitting information, but also can be used for a long time in relatively harsh environments, and can also be used normally at high temperatures without Environmentally harmful substances will be generated, and existing communication cables cannot meet these requirements.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了克服上述现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型的目的是提供一种环保阻燃通信电缆。In order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable.

本实用新型是采取以下技术方案来实现的:一种环保阻燃通信电缆,它包括电缆本体,所述电缆本体包括导体、绝缘层和外护套,所述电缆本体内部设置有多根导体;所述导体外设置一层保护套;所述保护套外设置一层绝缘层;所述绝缘层、保护套和导体共同构成缆芯;所述缆芯横截面为圆形结构;所述电缆本体内部设置有多根缆芯;所述缆芯外设置有多个排流线与缆芯相切;所述缆芯外设置一层耐高温层;所述耐高温层、排流线和缆芯之间间隙部分设置有填充层;所述耐高温层挤包一层铝箔屏蔽层;所述铝箔屏蔽层外紧密挤包一层外护套。The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable, which includes a cable body, the cable body includes a conductor, an insulating layer and an outer sheath, and a plurality of conductors are arranged inside the cable body; A layer of protective sheath is arranged outside the conductor; an insulating layer is arranged outside the protective sheath; the insulating layer, the protective sheath and the conductor together form a cable core; the cross section of the cable core is a circular structure; the cable body A plurality of cable cores are arranged inside; a plurality of drain wires are arranged outside the cable core to be tangent to the cable core; a layer of high temperature resistant layer is arranged outside the cable core; the high temperature resistant layer, the drain wire and the cable core A filling layer is arranged in the gap between them; the high temperature resistant layer is extruded with a layer of aluminum foil shielding layer; the outer layer of the aluminum foil shielding layer is closely extruded and wrapped with a layer of outer sheath.

上述的一种环保阻燃通信电缆,所述导体为单根铜丝、绞合裸铜丝或绞合镀锡铜丝中的任一种。In the aforementioned environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable, the conductor is any one of single copper wire, stranded bare copper wire or stranded tinned copper wire.

上述的一种环保阻燃通信电缆,所述耐高温层是由陶瓷硅橡胶复合带材料制成。In the above-mentioned environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable, the high-temperature-resistant layer is made of ceramic-silicon-rubber composite tape material.

上述的一种环保阻燃通信电缆,所述绝缘层是由镀锡软铜线编织而成,且所述绝缘层的镀锡软铜线编织密度不少于80%。In the aforementioned environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable, the insulating layer is braided by tinned annealed copper wires, and the weaving density of the tinned annealed copper wires of the insulating layer is not less than 80%.

上述的一种环保阻燃通信电缆,所述导体外包裹的保护套为玻璃纤维管。In the above-mentioned environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable, the protective sheath wrapped around the conductor is a glass fiber tube.

上述的一种环保阻燃通信电缆,所述外护套是采用半导电塑料挤包形成。In the above-mentioned environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable, the outer sheath is formed by extrusion of semi-conductive plastic.

综上所述本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本实用新型具有结构设计合理、通信质量好和耐高温等优点,所述铝箔屏蔽层能够有效增强电缆抵挡外界电磁干扰的能力,同时又能控制电缆本身的电磁波辐射,不会干扰周围其他设备和网络的正常工作,从而适应于更多的场合。In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structural design, good communication quality and high temperature resistance, and the aluminum foil shielding layer can effectively enhance the ability of the cable to resist external electromagnetic interference, and at the same time control the cable The electromagnetic wave radiation itself will not interfere with the normal operation of other surrounding equipment and networks, thus adapting to more occasions.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型横截面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

其中:1、电缆本体;2、导体;3、保护套;4、绝缘层;5、填充层;6、排流线;7、耐高温层;8、铝箔屏蔽层;9、外护套。Among them: 1. Cable body; 2. Conductor; 3. Protective sheath; 4. Insulation layer; 5. Filling layer; 6. Drain line; 7. High temperature resistant layer; 8. Aluminum foil shielding layer; 9. Outer sheath.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,一种环保阻燃通信电缆,它包括电缆本体1,所述电缆本体1包括导体2、绝缘层4和外护套9,所述电缆本体1内部设置有多根导体2;所述导体2外设置一层保护套3;所述保护套3外设置一层绝缘层4;所述绝缘层4、保护套3和导体2共同构成缆芯;所述缆芯横截面为圆形结构;所述电缆本体1内部设置有多根缆芯;所述缆芯外设置有多个排流线6与缆芯相切;所述缆芯外设置一层耐高温层7;所述耐高温层7、排流线6和缆芯之间间隙部分设置有填充层5;所述耐高温层7挤包一层铝箔屏蔽层8;所述铝箔屏蔽层8外紧密挤包一层外护套9。As shown in Figure 1, an environmentally friendly flame-retardant communication cable, it includes a cable body 1, the cable body 1 includes a conductor 2, an insulating layer 4 and an outer sheath 9, and a plurality of conductors 2 are arranged inside the cable body 1 ; The conductor 2 is provided with a protective cover 3; the protective cover 3 is provided with an insulating layer 4; the insulating layer 4, the protective cover 3 and the conductor 2 together form a cable core; the cable core cross section is Circular structure; the cable body 1 is provided with a plurality of cable cores; the cable core is provided with a plurality of drain wires 6 tangent to the cable core; a layer of high temperature resistant layer 7 is provided outside the cable core; A filling layer 5 is provided in the gap between the high temperature resistant layer 7, the drain line 6 and the cable core; the high temperature resistant layer 7 is extruded with a layer of aluminum foil shielding layer 8; the outer layer of the aluminum foil shielding layer 8 is tightly extruded Outer sheath9.

所述导体2为单根铜丝、绞合裸铜丝或绞合镀锡铜丝中的任一种,不仅大大提高了电缆的工作效率,也使其工作更加稳定,且所述导体2结构易于加工,制作长度不受限制,使用时具有一定的柔软性和弯曲性,方便工人们的铺设;所述导体2外设置的保护套3为玻璃纤维管,可以有效提高电缆本体1的弯曲性能,便于使用而且可以符合电缆对电磁场的要求;所述绝缘层4是由镀锡软铜线编织而成,可提高电缆本体1的绝缘性能,有效的使电缆工作稳定;所述填充层5使电缆本体1内部结构更加紧凑,防止其因外界受力过大而损坏;所述排流线6可以达到保护性接地和屏蔽接地要求,能够有效的解决线对间串音的问题,保证信号的有效传输;所述耐高温层7是由陶瓷硅橡胶复合带材料制成,从而大大提高了电缆本体1的耐高温性能,不会再高温环境下出现熔化的情况,使电缆在高温环境下也可正常使用;所述铝箔屏蔽层8能够有效增强电缆抵挡外界电磁干扰的能力,同时又能控制电缆本身的电磁波辐射,不会干扰周围其他设备和网络的正常工作,从而适应于更多的场合;所述外护套9是采用半导电塑料挤包形成,可以承受较高的温度,且在高温环境中不会产生有害的物质污染环境,从而使其环保性能更优异,符合人们现在所提倡的环保理念。The conductor 2 is any one of single copper wire, stranded bare copper wire or stranded tinned copper wire, which not only greatly improves the working efficiency of the cable, but also makes its work more stable, and the structure of the conductor 2 It is easy to process, the length of production is not limited, and it has certain flexibility and flexibility when used, which is convenient for workers to lay; the protective cover 3 arranged outside the conductor 2 is a glass fiber tube, which can effectively improve the bending performance of the cable body 1 , easy to use and can meet the requirements of the cable for the electromagnetic field; the insulating layer 4 is braided by tinned annealed copper wire, which can improve the insulating performance of the cable body 1, and effectively make the cable work stably; the filling layer 5 enables The internal structure of the cable body 1 is more compact to prevent it from being damaged due to excessive external force; the drain wire 6 can meet the requirements of protective grounding and shielding grounding, and can effectively solve the problem of crosstalk between wire pairs and ensure signal integrity. Effective transmission; the high temperature resistant layer 7 is made of ceramic silicon rubber composite tape material, thereby greatly improving the high temperature resistance performance of the cable body 1, and will not melt in a high temperature environment, so that the cable can also be used in a high temperature environment It can be used normally; the aluminum foil shielding layer 8 can effectively enhance the ability of the cable to resist external electromagnetic interference, and at the same time control the electromagnetic wave radiation of the cable itself, without interfering with the normal operation of other surrounding equipment and networks, thus adapting to more occasions ; The outer sheath 9 is formed by extrusion of semi-conductive plastics, which can withstand higher temperatures, and will not produce harmful substances to pollute the environment in a high-temperature environment, so that its environmental protection performance is more excellent, which is in line with what people are now advocating environmental protection concept.

以上所述是本实用新型实施例,故凡依本实用新型申请范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均包括于本实用新型专利申请范围内。The above are the embodiments of the utility model, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the scope of application of the utility model are included in the scope of the patent application of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种环保阻燃通信电缆,它包括电缆本体,所述电缆本体包括导体、绝缘层和外护套,其特征在于:所述电缆本体内部设置有多根导体;所述导体外设置一层保护套;所述保护套外设置一层绝缘层;所述绝缘层、保护套和导体共同构成缆芯;所述缆芯横截面为圆形结构;所述电缆本体内部设置有多根缆芯;所述缆芯外设置有多个排流线与缆芯相切;所述缆芯外设置一层耐高温层;所述耐高温层、排流线和缆芯之间间隙部分设置有填充层;所述耐高温层挤包一层铝箔屏蔽层;所述铝箔屏蔽层外紧密挤包一层外护套。1. An environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable, which includes a cable body, and the cable body includes a conductor, an insulating layer and an outer sheath, and is characterized in that: the inside of the cable body is provided with multiple conductors; the outside of the conductor is provided with a A layer of protective sheath; a layer of insulating layer is arranged outside the protective sheath; the insulating layer, protective sheath and conductor together form a cable core; the cross section of the cable core is a circular structure; there are multiple cables inside the cable body core; the cable core is provided with a plurality of drain wires tangent to the cable core; a layer of high temperature resistant layer is provided outside the cable core; the gap between the high temperature resistant layer, the drain wire and the cable core is provided with Filling layer; the high temperature resistant layer is extruded with a layer of aluminum foil shielding layer; the aluminum foil shielding layer is tightly extruded with a layer of outer sheath. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保阻燃通信电缆,其特征在于:所述导体为单根铜丝、绞合裸铜丝或绞合镀锡铜丝中的任一种。2. An environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable according to claim 1, wherein the conductor is any one of single copper wire, stranded bare copper wire or stranded tinned copper wire. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保阻燃通信电缆,其特征在于:所述耐高温层是由陶瓷硅橡胶复合带材料制成。3. An environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the high-temperature-resistant layer is made of ceramic-silicon-rubber composite tape material. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保阻燃通信电缆,其特征在于:所述绝缘层是由镀锡软铜线编织而成,且所述绝缘层的镀锡软铜线编织密度不少于80%。4. An environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the insulating layer is braided by tinned annealed copper wires, and the weaving density of the tinned annealed copper wires of the insulating layer is not Less than 80%. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保阻燃通信电缆,其特征在于:所述导体外包裹的保护套为玻璃纤维管。5. An environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective sheath wrapped around the conductor is a glass fiber tube. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保阻燃通信电缆,其特征在于:所述外护套是采用半导电塑料挤包形成。6. An environment-friendly flame-retardant communication cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer sheath is formed by extrusion of semi-conductive plastic.
CN201520278804.8U 2015-05-04 2015-05-04 Fire -retardant communication cable of environmental protection Expired - Lifetime CN204808930U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108847301A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-20 界首市无限智能电子科技有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly communication cable for monitoring system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108847301A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-20 界首市无限智能电子科技有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly communication cable for monitoring system
CN108847301B (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-11-12 界首市无限智能电子科技有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly communication cable for monitoring system

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