CN204798163U - Arm formula armchair - Google Patents

Abstract

Arm formula armchair is a transfer chair, mainly by chair body part, hold up the arm to divide to form. The chair body part comprises foot bar, pushing hands, lift post, foot rest, horizontal piece, chair cushion, fender fence, ahead frame, back frame. Lean against and lean on the both ends of symmetrical hinge at the seat frame with the foot. Hold up the arm branch to constitute by cross slide, layer board, elevating gear, advancing device, install on back frame. Elevating gear comprises upright balladeur train, upright slider, cross slide, motor, lead screw, nut bracket, support. Advancing device comprises cross slide, splint, layer board, granny rag, coiling, lower reel, guide cylinder, reel, leading wheel, stay cord, motor. Cross slide installs the chair cushion in both sides. In shifting patient, the coiling, down reel, reel mutually support, when the layer board inserted below human, the granny rag below the layer board can be walked around the layer board front end in step and spread on the layer board. When layer board top and bottom granny rag stimulateeed in step, the layer board was withdrawed, to not friction of human body. Can realize human transfer between armchair and the bed.

Description

Arm type armchair

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of seat, particularly arm type armchair.

Background technology

Existing seat, for the people that can move, can take chair voluntarily or leave chair, can be seated reading, pushes outdoor activities voluntarily or by people.But for obtaining the people of disease, losing the people of the ability of moving, sit for a moment on chair, just must one to two people assist in.Especially the people of body weight, held up seat by a nurse or family female nursing staff from sick bed and hold up from seat and go to bed, require great effort all very much, patient also feels inconvenient.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide one automatically patient can be held up seat from the bed, patient can be held up again the arm type armchair of upper bed surface from seat.

This utility model copies a kind of mechanical arm of the arm design of people, is arranged on special chair, with chair walking, has and assists that patient goes to bed, leaves the bed, the function of upper chair, lower chair in.

This utility model is achieved in that arm type armchair, primarily of chair body part, holds up arm section to form.Chair body part is made up of treadle, pushing hands, lifting column, foot rest, horizontal block, chair cushion, gear hurdle, front bezel, rear frame.Chair body part is divided into foot to lean on, mounting, lean against, tailstock five joint.The forward and backward frame of tailstock is arranged on and leans against, in forward and backward frame that foot leans on.The gap on both sides, sideslip road is provided with chair cushion.Arm section is held up to be made up of sideslip road, supporting plate, lowering or hoisting gear, propulsion plant.Lowering or hoisting gear by founding balladeur train, vertical slide block, sideslip road, motor, screw mandrel, nut bracket, support form.Propulsion plant is made up of sideslip road, clamping plate, supporting plate, granny rag, coiling, lower mandrel member, guide cylinder, reel, directive wheel, stay cord, motor.Vertical balladeur train lower end is fixed on rear frame, orthogonal.Below vertical slide block, both sides are fixed on sideslip road dual-side, orthogonal.Rear end, sideslip road is fixedly connected with clamping plate.Coiling, lower mandrel member are arranged between two pieces of clamping plate, and motor is arranged on the outer side plate face of clamping plate.Granny rag termination is fixed on coiling, and another termination is fixed in lower mandrel member.Supporting plate is arranged in sideslip road.Granny rag above supporting plate is connected with coiling, and the granny rag below supporting plate is connected with lower mandrel member.

Arm type armchair is hereinafter referred to as armchair.Chair body part is divided into five joints, and middle one saves frame of drawing well.Crying of mounting one end leans against, and the foot that cries of the mounting other end leans on.Lean against, the outer end of foot be tailstock.Tailstock with lean against, foot to lean against or foot leans on by following general designation.Lean against with foot by being hinged at the two ends of mounting respectively with pivot pin.Foot by with mounting between, lean against, between mounting, reclining apparatus be installed.Below the frame on mounting both sides, lifting column and foot rest are installed.There is wheel foot rest lower end.Lifting column is arranged in the vertical pipe box of foot rest.Lifting column can be elevated bed surface height.Rotate reclining apparatus to make to lean against and upwards rotate an angle, general chair lean against part.Rotating reclining apparatus makes foot by rotating an angle, namely becomes armchair.In like manner, leaning against, foot is concordant with mounting by turning to, and namely armchair becomes and hold up bed.Holding up the length direction of bed, frame front bezel, the frame of another side is on rear frame.The width of bed is held up to be fixedly connected with horizontal block.Equally, bed is held up to become armchair.

Mounting, lean against, foot by having identical forward and backward frame and horizontal block, in order to fixing respective rectangular frame.The forward and backward frame of tailstock is square, and in the forward and backward frame rectangular tube that reeve leans against, foot leans on, can pull out and advance, namely stretch out and shortening.The retractable effect of tailstock is: 1, armchair becomes when to hold up bed, can adjust the length of holding up bed, dock to facilitate with sick bed according to the height and room space being transferred patient.2, when holding up bed to become armchair, lean against, foot by all oversize, particularly foot leans on, and is against armchair jack-up is too high on the ground.For solving this difficult problem, spy arranges tailstock and can stretch.The forward and backward frame of tailstock advance foot by, to lean against in forward and backward frame and locked after, foot by, lean against contraction in length, just make to hold up bed to become armchair.The following stated tailstock, lean against, foot by, the front bezel of mounting, rear frame be referred to as front bezel, rear frame, or forward and backward frame.

Tailstock two forward and backward frames are fixedly connected with a horizontal block below.Tailstock is provided with and a set ofly holds up arm section.The forward and backward frame external end head of tailstock is connected with pushing hands, in order to promote to hold up bed, armchair.Foot leans on and leans against and can mutually convert.Lean against, foot by can change according to the orientation of transporting patient, sick bed, lean against to become and lean on as foot, as long as pushing hands direction is reversed upwards, and fix, can treadle be become.

Arm section is held up to be made up of sideslip road, supporting plate, lowering or hoisting gear, propulsion plant.Supporting plate and granny rag composition hold up arm.Supporting plate leading portion becomes wedge-like, and wedge mouth is the circular arc that radius is very little, made of plastic, rubs very little.Deck internal has metallic framework, and outer surface covers the thin plastic material of one deck.In the inner edge of both sides, sideslip road, be provided with slideway.Supporting plate dual-side has slide block, injects in sideslip road.Supporting plate injects after in the slideway in sideslip road, still has appropriate gap below supporting plate and between sideslip road.Supporting plate front dual-side does not have slide block, and relevant position, sideslip road dual-side becomes oblique shape.

Each holds up arm section to have a set of independently lowering or hoisting gear and propulsion plant.

Hold up the lowering or hoisting gear of arm section by founding balladeur train, vertical slide block, sideslip road, motor, screw mandrel, nut bracket, support form.Vertical balladeur train lower end is fixed on rear frame, orthogonal.Below vertical slide block, both sides are fixed on sideslip road dual-side, orthogonal.The slide block on vertical slide block both sides is arranged in the slideway on vertical balladeur train both sides.The breach coordinated with sideslip road is provided with in the middle of vertical balladeur train.Sideslip road, through vertical balladeur train, can move up and down with vertical slide block.Motor together with decelerator, hereinafter referred to as motor.Motor is arranged on support fixing below vertical slide block.Motor output shaft is connected with a rhizoid bar.Nut bracket is fixedly connected with above vertical balladeur train.Screw mandrel is screwed in the corresponding nut of nut bracket.The rotating of motor, namely drive vertical slide block rise and fall, motor is elevated with vertical slide block, drives sideslip road and supporting plate rise and fall.Each hold up arm section on degree of raising can adjust.

The propulsion plant of arm section is held up to be made up of sideslip road, clamping plate, supporting plate, granny rag, coiling, lower mandrel member, guide cylinder, reel, directive wheel, stay cord, motor.Boards wall is in rear end, sideslip road.Coiling, lower mandrel member are arranged between two pieces of clamping plate.Motor is arranged in clamping plate outer plate surface, drives the positive and negative rotation of upper and lower reel.

Below lower mandrel member, guide cylinder is installed.Granny rag one end is fixed and is wrapped on coiling, and the other end moves supporting plate front end to above supporting plate, walks around the gap of supporting plate front end below supporting plate and between sideslip road and retracts, walk around guide cylinder and pull to lower mandrel member, and be fixedly wrapped in lower mandrel member.Reel, directive wheel, stay cord are arranged on sideslip road side.In sideslip road, a reel and motor are installed in a side rear end.The directive wheel that installation one is little below front end, same side, sideslip road.A stay cord one end is fixed on reel, and is wound around the suitable number of turns, and the stay cord other end walks around directive wheel, is withdrawn into appropriate location, same side, supporting plate rear end, is fixed on supporting plate.Motor rotates forward and namely pulls stay cord, and namely stay cord pulls supporting plate to move forward by directive wheel.

When human body being transferred on armchair from the bed, first armchair is become and hold up bed, dock with bed.The stay cord that driven by motor reel is pulled through directive wheel draws supporting plate protruding, and coiling is motionless, and lower mandrel member is in the naturalness that can reverse.Granny rag below supporting plate walks around supporting plate front end, stretches out and relatively by under granny rag pulls situation above supporting plate, continue to be layered on above supporting plate with supporting plate.Supporting plate and granny rag inject between human body and bed surface.The lifting column rising that mounting is following, i.e. liftable human body.

When human body regains armchair, reel is in the naturalness that can reverse.Coiling, lower mandrel member synchronously pull granny rag, pull supporting plate front end and are recovered to initial position.Armchair is become holding up bed.

When human body is transferred to bed from armchair, armchair is become and holds up bed, dock with bed.Hold up arm section to lift suitable height on human body to bed, coiling is motionless, and lower mandrel member is rotated granny rag and also driven supporting plate to regain, and namely human body puts off in bed.

Supporting plate, granny rag inject between human body and bed surface, and process that human body places in bed has automatically controlled to hold up arm section to lift.All the other processes are manually completed by operator.

Mounting, lean against, foot by the framework of, tailstock, be all fixed with horizontal block, effect is: the shape of fixed frame on the one hand, makes it indeformable; Support the chair cushion above horizontal block on the other hand.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, holding up the bedstead of bed to be divided into mounting, lean against, foot is by, tailstock five joint.The forward and backward frame of tailstock can stretch out and withdrawal leaning against, in forward and backward frame that foot leans on, can change and hold up a length and shorten armchair foot by, the length that leans against.Armchair can be become and hold up bed, hold up bed to become armchair.2, each arm section of holding up has independently lowering or hoisting gear and propulsion plant.Each supporting plate can be regulated height when lifting is held up according to patient bed situation.Each supporting plate can all inject simultaneously or gradation is inserted between human body and bed surface.3, can easily human body be transferred on armchair from the bed.Patient on armchair, can arrive outdoor moving movable under the promotion of entourage.Easily patient can be transferred on bed from armchair again.4, shift the patient of body weight, entourage is very light, and patient is also comfortable.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is arm type armchair overall structure figure.

Fig. 2 is that armchair becomes and holds up a situation map.

Fig. 3 is supporting plate, granny rag, reel constitutional diagram.

Fig. 4 is reel, stay cord, directive wheel installation diagram.

Fig. 5 is A-A enlarged drawing in Fig. 4.

Fig. 6, after armchair becomes and holds up bed, docks situation map with sick bed.

Fig. 7 holds up arm to lift patient just regaining and hold up a situation map.

In accompanying drawing: treadle 1, rear frame 2, motor 3, nut bracket 4, pivot pin 5, clamping plate 6, coiling 7, lower mandrel member 8, vertical slide block 9, screw mandrel 10, vertical balladeur train 11, horizontal block 12, chair cushion 13, sideslip road 14, supporting plate 15, granny rag 16, front bezel 17, gear hurdle 18, pushing hands 19, lifting column 20, foot rest 21, wheel 22, guide cylinder 23, stay cord button 24, stay cord 25, reel 26, support 27, directive wheel 28, sick bed 29, patient 30.

Detailed description of the invention

Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 describe armchair structure.

In Fig. 1, be arm type armchair overall structure figure.In the middle of chair body part is mounting.Mounting both sides are that foot leans on and leans against.Leaning against the outer limit with foot is tailstock.Mounting is provided with lifting column 20 below, and lifting column 20 is arranged in the standpipe of foot rest 21.Lifting column is elevated by the standpipe of foot rest 21 or the hydraulic cylinder installed in barrel.Foot rest there is wheel 22.Mounting, lean against, the framework of foot by being all made up of front bezel 17, rear frame 2, horizontal block 12.Lean against and be hinged on the forward and backward frame on the right of mounting with pivot pin 5, foot is by being hinged on the forward and backward frame on the mounting left side with pivot pin 5.It is identical for leaning against the structure leaned on foot, symmetrical with mounting.Lean against between mounting, foot leans on all has installed reclining apparatus between mounting.Reclining apparatus is prior art, has various structures, clear in order to drawing primary structure, and reclining apparatus does not draw.There is pushing hands 19 front bezel 17, rear frame 2 outer end of tailstock, can switching lock downwards, the pushing hands of armchair.Turn on locking, pushing hands upwards pulled, then lock, the treadle 1 on left side foot limit on the lower.According to the needs in transfer process orientation, lean against and can become foot and lean on, foot leans against by becoming.Adjustment backrest angle and foot are by angle, and make to lean against with foot by all concordant with mounting, armchair just becomes and holds up bed.The right in Fig. 1 is leaned against angle modulation rotate downwards, left side foot rotates upwards by angle modulation, and reverse switching pushing hands also locks, and namely former leaning against become foot and lean on.

The forward and backward frame of mounting has installed gear hurdle 18, gear hurdle 18 can switching following to forward and backward frame.Horizontal block 12 is mounted with between forward and backward frame.Mounting, lean against, foot a set ofly holds up arm section by, tailstock all installs.Front bezel 17, the rear frame 2 of tailstock are rectangular tubes, in the forward and backward frame that reeve leans against, foot leans on, can pull out and advance.In Fig. 1, the forward and backward frame of tailstock is the state of the forward and backward frame that propelling leans against, foot leans on.

In Fig. 2, be that armchair becomes and holds up a situation map.In adjustment Fig. 1, armchair leans against and leans on angle with foot, makes it concordant with middle mounting, just becomes and hold up bed.The forward and backward frame of tailstock can pull out or advance former leaning against or forward and backward frame that foot leans on, can change the length of holding up bed, to adapt to patient's height situation and to adapt to sick bed surrounding space situation, conveniently hold up and lift patient.In Fig. 2, tailstock is the situation that pull-out makes to hold up bed elongated.

Each arm section of holding up has independently lowering or hoisting gear and propulsion plant.Lowering or hoisting gear by founding balladeur train 11, vertical slide block 9, sideslip road 14, motor 3, screw mandrel 10, nut bracket 4, support 27 form.Vertical balladeur train 11 lower end is fixed on rear frame 2, mutually vertically.Slideway is provided with inside the framework on vertical balladeur train 11 both sides.Vertical lower end, slide block 9 both sides and both sides, sideslip road 14 are connected and fixed integral, mutually vertically.The breach coordinated with sideslip road 14 is provided with in the middle of vertical balladeur train 11.Sideslip road, through vertical balladeur train, can move up and down with vertical slide block 9.Decelerator is with by motor 3, is arranged on the support 27 below vertical slide block.Motor 3 output shaft is connected with screw mandrel 10.Be screwed into above screw mandrel 10 in the nut of nut bracket 4.Nut bracket 4 is fixed together with the rear, upper end of vertical balladeur train.Even if the positive and negative rotation in nut bracket of the rotating screw mandrel of motor 3.Because nut is fixed, screw mandrel is just made to drive vertical slide block to move up and down.Namely the rise and fall of sideslip road are driven.

Propulsion plant is made up of sideslip road 14, clamping plate 6, supporting plate 15, granny rag 16, coiling 7, lower mandrel member 8, guide cylinder 23, reel 26, directive wheel 28, stay cord 25, motor 3.In order to observe conveniently, take down the granny rag 16 in clamping plate 6 in Fig. 1, the reel blocked by granny rag can have been seen.

Clamping plate 6 are fastened on rear end, sideslip road 14.Coiling 7, lower mandrel member 8, guide cylinder 23 are arranged between two pieces of clamping plate 6.Motor 3 is arranged in clamping plate outer panels, drives upper and lower spool turns.Referring to Fig. 4.

The gap on both sides, sideslip road is provided with chair cushion 13.When front end, sideslip road is dropped in front bezel, on supporting plate, plane is concordant with plane on chair cushion or a little less than plane on chair cushion.

In Fig. 3, be supporting plate, granny rag, reel constitutional diagram.In order to observe conveniently, sideslip road, clamping plate, motor are taken down.Supporting plate 15 and granny rag 16 composition hold up arm.Supporting plate 15 is arranged in sideslip road.Supporting plate front portion becomes wedge-like, and wedge mouth is the smooth arc surface that a radius is very little, and radius can in a millimeter.Supporting plate back segment side is provided with one section of slide block.Below supporting plate, there is fin on both sides, fin projection one millimeter to two millimeters.Horizontal slideway structure is see Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.

In Fig. 5, it is A-A enlarged drawing in Fig. 4.Can clearly be seen that the cross section in sideslip road.Both sides, sideslip road inner edge is provided with the slideway matched with the supporting plate both sides in Fig. 3.Supporting plate still has appropriate gap below supporting plate and between sideslip road after injecting sideslip road.In Fig. 3, granny rag 16 1 terminations fixed by coiling 7, and the suitable number of turns of circumvolution.Another termination of granny rag 16 moves supporting plate front end wedge mouth to above supporting plate, walks around wedge mouth, and walk around guide cylinder 23 from pulling back between supporting plate lower plane two fins, granny rag termination is fixed in lower mandrel member 8, and the suitable number of turns of circumvolution.Granny rag covers the whole upper plane of supporting plate.Stay cord button 24 is fixed on supporting plate back segment slide block top, can allow plane on the block of slideway notch limit, both sides, sideslip road, when supporting plate slides in sideslip road, non-interference.Stay cord 25 1 terminations hang on stay cord button 24.

In Fig. 4, be reel, stay cord, directive wheel installation diagram.For convenience of observing, in Fig. 4, take down the motor be connected with reel 26.Vertical balladeur train 11 lower end is fixed on rear frame 2.Sideslip road 14 is fixed on both sides, vertical slide block 9 lower end, and rear end, sideslip road is fixedly connected with clamping plate 6.Front end, sideslip road is in higher than front bezel 17 state.Hold up lift human body regain after, sideslip road just falls and is placed in front bezel.Reel 26 is arranged on the side of rear end, sideslip road, and directive wheel 28 is arranged on the leading portion of the same side in sideslip road.Reel 26 is connected with the motor on the support be arranged on below rear end, sideslip road, and drives reel to rotate by motor.Stay cord 25 1 terminations are fixed and are wrapped on reel 26, and another termination of stay cord pulls to front end, sideslip road, walks around directive wheel 28, are withdrawn on the stay cord button 24 of the supporting plate above sideslip road back segment.Front end, sideslip road dual-side declines gradually, does not have slideway, to adapt to the wedge shape block shape of supporting plate front end.When motor drives reel stay cord, stay cord is walked around directive wheel 28 and is drawn the stay cord button of supporting plate to move on the right of Fig. 4, and supporting plate just can be made protruding.When supporting plate rear end proceeds to front end, sideslip road certain position, be namely automatically blocked stopping and stretch out, limit the stroke of supporting plate.

The pull-out leaning against, in forward and backward frame that foot leans on of the forward and backward frame of tailstock with advance the distance regulating and hold up a two ends when armchair becomes and to hold up bed.

The operation principle of armchair transporting patient: when 1, patient being transferred on armchair from the bed, first becomes armchair and holds up bed, dock with bed.Docking content comprises: first put down gear hurdle 18, hold up bed ensemble height by the following lifting column of mounting unified adjust to supporting plate stretch out time, supporting plate lower plane is concordant with plane on the bed docked.Then adjust and respectively hold up arm to hold up the elemental height lifting patient.As systemic all lies low on bed, then uncomfortablely can hold up arm height.If patient takes on the back of the body, head leans against on the cotton-wadded quilt of certain altitude, then segmentation adjustment is wanted to hold up individually the height of arm initial state.Then, depresses button, as in Fig. 4, namely motor drives reel to rotate, and stay cord draws supporting plate to stretch out to outer end, sideslip road by the directive wheel of front end, sideslip road.At this moment, coiling is motionless, and lower mandrel member unclamps into the naturalness that can reverse.Granny rag in lower mandrel member is outwards pushed up by supporting plate.Lower mandrel member is reversed, and the wedge mouth that the following granny rag of supporting plate walks around supporting plate front end smooth forwards to above supporting plate continuously, with before supporting plate and then be synchronously layered on above supporting plate.Supporting plate injects between human body and bed surface, and suitably raises some reeve, across one deck granny rag above supporting plate, does not rub to human body.So hold up arm easily to inject below human body, the lifting column that mounting is following can be started, lift human body on the whole.Human body is after lifting, and reel is in the naturalness that can reverse.Coiling, lower mandrel member synchronous axial system, pull granny rag, namely drives supporting plate to move to rear end, sideslip road, be recovered to and hold up an initial position.Respectively hold up arm to put off its front end and be placed on initial position in front bezel, can become hold up bed into armchair.

2, patient is transferred on bed from armchair.Armchair is become and holds up bed.Respectively hold up arm to lift patient, hold up arm protruding.At this moment, coiling, lower mandrel member are all in the naturalness that can reverse.Reel rotates and pulls stay cord to walk around directive wheel to draw supporting plate to move to outer end, sideslip road.Human body is lifted to above bed, then adjusts height, to make between human body and bed surface slightly gap.Subsequently, reel is in the naturalness that can reverse.Coiling is motionless, and lower mandrel member is rotated and pulled granny rag, namely drives supporting plate to move backward.Granny rag above supporting plate is walked around supporting plate front end wedge mouth continuously and is twisted in lower mandrel member below supporting plate, so namely human body is put off in bed.

In Fig. 6, be, after armchair becomes and holds up bed, dock situation map with sick bed 29.Namely the situation before lifting patient 30 will be held up.

In Fig. 7, be hold up arm to lift patient just regaining and hold up a situation map.Namely after armchair becomes and holds up bed, from sick bed 29 hold up lift patient 30 after be recovered to the situation of holding up in a process.

Claims (5)

1. arm type armchair, primarily of chair body part, hold up arm section to form, it is characterized in that:

(1), chair body part is made up of treadle, pushing hands, lifting column, foot rest, horizontal block, chair cushion, gear hurdle, front bezel, rear frame;

(2), chair body part be divided into foot to lean on, mounting, lean against, tailstock five joint;

(3), the forward and backward frame of tailstock is arranged on and leans against, in forward and backward frame that foot leans on;

(4), the gap on both sides, sideslip road is provided with chair cushion;

(5) arm section, is held up to be made up of sideslip road, supporting plate, lowering or hoisting gear, propulsion plant;

(6), lowering or hoisting gear by founding balladeur train, vertical slide block, sideslip road, motor, screw mandrel, nut bracket, support form;

(7), propulsion plant is made up of sideslip road, clamping plate, supporting plate, granny rag, coiling, lower mandrel member, guide cylinder, reel, directive wheel, stay cord, motor;

(8), vertical balladeur train lower end is fixed on rear frame, orthogonal;

(9), below vertical slide block both sides are fixed on sideslip road dual-side, orthogonal;

(10), rear end, sideslip road is fixedly connected with clamping plate;

(11), coiling, lower mandrel member be arranged between two pieces of clamping plate, and motor is arranged on the outer side plate face of clamping plate;

(12), granny rag termination is fixed on coiling, and another termination is fixed in lower mandrel member;

(13), supporting plate is arranged in sideslip road;

(14) granny rag, above supporting plate is connected with coiling, and the granny rag below supporting plate is connected with lower mandrel member.

2. arm type armchair according to claim 1, is characterized in that: installed lifting column and foot rest below the frame on mounting both sides.

3. arm type armchair according to claim 1, is characterized in that: each holds up arm section to have a set of independently lowering or hoisting gear and propulsion plant.

4. arm type armchair according to claim 1, is characterized in that: reel, directive wheel, stay cord are arranged on sideslip road side.

5. arm type armchair according to claim 1, is characterized in that: foot by with mounting between, lean against, between mounting, reclining apparatus be installed.