CN204791330U - Intelligent doorbell - Google Patents

Abstract

Intelligent doorbell including a micro -processor system, still includes a vibration sensor and one rocks the switch, vibration sensor connects micro -processor system's a signal input part, it connects to rock the switch another signal input part of micro -processor system, micro -processor system still is equipped with a signal output part, and signal output part connects vocal system, micro -processor system still connects a theftproof switch, the theftproof switch is connected another signal input part of micro -processor system. The utility model discloses vibration signal or voice signal are gathered respectively through vibration sensor or sound sensor to the permission, transmit micro -processor system to, and then make micro -processor system possess the accurate data basis of judging the knock on the door, and then the accuracy is judged. When the permission has the knock on the door in the judgement, start vocal system and send doorbell suggestion sound.

Description

Intelligent doorbell

Technical field

The utility model relates to electronic applications, is specifically related to doorbell.

Background technology

Doorbell can be sounded and be reminded owner to have people to come to visit, in life now, receive widespread use.But the installation site due to doorbell not easily finds or the habit problem of people, and most of the time people still go to knock at the door with hand.Along with the development of sound insulation technology, the soundproof effect of door is become better and better, then goes to knock at the door with hand, and the owner in room may can't hear, and some have employed special material, even if put forth one's strength also may strike not sound again.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of intelligent doorbell, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.

The technical matters that the utility model solves can realize by the following technical solutions:

Intelligent doorbell, is characterized in that, also comprises a microprocessor system, also comprises a vibration transducer and a Shaking switch; Described vibration transducer connects a signal input part of described microprocessor system; Described Shaking switch connects another signal input part of described microprocessor system; Described microprocessor system is also provided with a signal output part, and signal output part connects sonification system.By signal output part, output signal, such as voice signal, or control signal.Concrete can be also be provided with a sonification system, and described sonification system communicates to connect the signal output part of described microprocessor system.

And preferably no longer sound transducer is set.Such as electret sound transducer is no longer set.

Also comprise a shell, and electric power system, described electric power system connects the power supply port of described microprocessor system.

Described electric power system is preferably battery case.Be preferably the battery case of No. 7 batteries.Or be preferably the battery case of No. 5 batteries.Described electric power system is preferably battery case.Be preferably the battery case of two joints No. 7 batteries.Or be preferably the battery case of two joints No. 5 batteries.

By above-mentioned design, allow to gather vibration signal respectively by vibration transducer, be transferred to microprocessor system, and then make microprocessor system possess the accurate data basis judging tap-tap, and then accurately judge.Allow, when judging there is tap-tap, to start sonification system and send doorbell voice prompt.

Whether described Shaking switch, exist for perception door and rock, when door existence is rocked, and restriction sonification system sounding.Door, after closedown, because be subject to the restriction of doorframe and wall, be obviously difficult to produce and obviously rock.Door exists when obviously rocking, and is obviously to exist to open wide, opening or closing.In these processes, all do not need to excite doorbell sounding.Therefore by the setting of Shaking switch, by the shielding of these situations outside the situation exciting doorbell sounding, greatly reduce the data analysis difficulty of software, and then reduce equipment cost, and reduce energy consumption.

Described microprocessor system, after monitoring the triggering of described Shaking switch, limits sonification system more than sounding 3s.And restriction sonification system below sounding 60s.More preferably, sonification system sounding 5s ~ 20s is limited.More preferably 4s ~ 8s again.The mode that Shaking switch 6 triggers can be, conducting or shutoff.

The mode of restriction sonification system sounding is, the useful signal of microprocessor system no longer response signal input end; Or be that the power supply that microprocessor system turns off vibration transducer connects; Or be that microprocessor system software is adjusted to, even if when being judged as tap-tap, also locking signal output part, has made sonification system not sounding.

Described microprocessor system also connects an anti-theft switch.Described antitheft breakdown closes the signal input part connecting described microprocessor system, and when described anti-theft switch triggers, microprocessor system enters anti-theft modes.

Described anti-theft modes is, triggers alarm at described Shaking switch.When being in anti-theft modes, user should be door close.When door is agreed to open without user, intelligent doorbell is arrived by the detection trigger of Shaking switch, and then notifies user by sound or other modes.

This anti-theft modes, relative to the burglary-resisting system based on tongue tube, have structure more simple, more convenient, installation environment is installed and the advantage such as installation site is freer.

Described anti-theft switch triggers, and after entering anti-theft modes, has more than 4 seconds time to be in restriction trigger state, at restriction trigger state, even if Shaking switch triggers, does not also report to the police.So that the time of leaving allows user close the door.

The time being in restriction trigger state is preferably 10 ~ 30 seconds.To adapt to the habits and customs of people.

Described anti-theft switch can be a touch sensitive switch, also can be a pushbutton switch.

At the described anti-theft switch of triggering, when entering anti-theft modes, microprocessor system, excites generating device to sound, or luminescent device is luminous.Activate to point out user's anti-theft modes.

In described anti-theft modes, again trigger described anti-theft switch, remove anti-theft modes.

Concrete software flow can be, microprocessor system, after receiving the excitation signal of anti-theft switch, proceeds to anti-theft modes, after entering anti-theft modes, more than 4 seconds time is had to be in restriction trigger state, after restriction trigger state terminates, the triggering situation of monitoring Shaking switch.After Shaking switch triggers, report to the police.The mode of reporting to the police can be by microphone device sounding alarm.Also can be reported to the police by wireless system wireless signal emission.

In anti-theft modes, again trigger anti-theft switch or other remove antitheft switch, then remove anti-theft modes.No longer report to the police.

Described Shaking switch comprises two electrodes, and one relative to the movable part of at least one electrode activity, in the movement travel of described movable part, comprises the state simultaneously connecting two electrodes, and state unconnected with one of them electrode.So that in movement travel, there are two electrode conductions, and the state of not conducting.

The weight of described movable part is greater than 0.05 gram.So that ensure that there is larger inertia.The weight of described movable part is less than 3 grams.To avoid producing strong shock, cause damage.

Described Shaking switch adopts spring Shaking switch, and described movable part is spring, and one end of spring is fixedly connected with one of them electrode, and the other end of spring and another electrode active are dynamically connected.

One end of spring activity, is provided with counterweight.One improves inertia.

Described Shaking switch adopts ball-type Shaking switch, and described movable part is more than one ball, is provided with the position that a spacing is less than ball diameter between two electrodes.So that when ball is rolled into the position being less than diameter, two electrode conductions.

Being preferably described movable part is two balls.

Described Shaking switch adopts mercury formula Shaking switch, and described movable part is a mercury bead, is provided with the position that a spacing is less than mercury bead diameter between two electrodes.So that when mercury bead is rolled into the position being less than diameter, two electrode conductions.

Also market can be adopted to have spring Shaking switch, ball Shaking switch, the mercury Shaking switch of sale, etc. the Shaking switch of type.

Described ball-type Shaking switch is provided with a tubular housing, and described ball is arranged in described tubular housing.

In using, described housing vertical is placed, the length direction of described tubular housing, with the angle of surface level for being greater than 1 degree, is less than 45 degree.Be preferably, be greater than 1 degree, be less than 20 degree.

Or the side that described shell and door are fitted, is considered as bottom; It is forward the thickness direction of shell from bottom.The length direction of described tubular housing, with the angle of thickness direction for being greater than 1 degree, is less than 45 degree.Be preferably, be greater than 1 degree, be less than 20 degree.

Mercury formula Shaking switch is provided with a tubular housing, and described mercury bead is arranged in described tubular housing.

In using, described housing vertical is placed, the length direction of described tubular housing, with the angle of surface level for being greater than 1 degree, is less than 45 degree.Be preferably, be greater than 1 degree, be less than 20 degree.

Or the side that described shell and door are fitted, is considered as bottom; It is forward the thickness direction of shell from bottom.The length direction of described tubular housing, with the angle of thickness direction for being greater than 1 degree, is less than 45 degree.Be preferably, be greater than 1 degree, be less than 20 degree.

The described spring of described spring Shaking switch is an extension spring, elastic metallic yarn spiral winding makes the hollow tubular with hollow parts, described spring one end is fixedly connected with an electrode, and another electrode is strip shaped electric poles, and strip shaped electric poles inserts the hollow parts of described spring.

In using, described housing vertical is placed, the length direction of described spring, with the angle of vertical direction for being greater than 1 degree, is less than 45 degree.Be preferably, be greater than 1 degree, be less than 20 degree.

Can be that described sonification system, electric power system, microprocessor system, vibration transducer are arranged in the enclosure.

Described sonification system is provided with a loudspeaker, is provided with loudspeaker described in an audio cavity structure and is arranged in described audio cavity structure in described shell.

Described shell comprises base and upper cover, and described audio cavity structure is arranged on described base.

Described audio cavity structure comprises a cavity, and described cavity bottom is provided with bleeder vent, and described bleeder vent runs through described base.To be beneficial to loudspeaker sounding tonequality and volume.

Described base back surface is provided with ventilating groove, and described ventilating groove connects described bleeder vent and the external world.To be beneficial to loudspeaker sounding tonequality and volume.

Described base back surface is provided with double faced adhesive tape, and double faced adhesive tape arranges described ventilating groove.To reduce base mould technology and production technique.

Described audio cavity structure comprises a cylindric cavity, is provided with the speaker support of at least two different sizes in described cylindric cavity.

Be preferably large-sized speaker support, be positioned at above undersized speaker support.

Such as, the speaker support of to be a support diameter be in the top loudspeaker of 26mm ~ 29mm.The speaker support of to be a support diameter be in the below loudspeaker of 22mm ~ 24mm.

Or, the speaker support of to be a support diameter be in the top loudspeaker of 22mm ~ 24mm.The speaker support of to be a support diameter be in the below loudspeaker of 19mm ~ 22mm.

During concrete use, the loudspeaker of one of them applicable size can be selected to be arranged in speaker support.To make after shell mould shape, still can select the loudspeaker of different size according to customer demand, obtain different acoustical qualities.

Described speaker support is preferably the annular projection to cylindric inside cavities projection.

Cover on described and be provided with ventilation mouth, described ventilation mouth is positioned at upper cover and is combined in after on base, the top of audio cavity structure.So that sound sends.

Described ventilation mouth is set to the company logo of a hollow out.It can be the trade mark of company.Also can be that other indicate.Additionally cover upper the trouble printing company logo to remove from.Also make upper cover design succinct, attractive in appearance.

In shell, described Shaking switch can also be set.

Described microprocessor system is arranged on a circuit board, and described circuit board is arranged in described shell, and described circuit board is provided with a Shaking switch positioning port.

Described Shaking switch positioning port can be a through hole, and described Shaking switch is through described through hole.And then position is limited.

The bore of described Shaking switch positioning port, for being greater than 4mm, is less than 15mm.So that adapt to preferred Shaking switch.

Shaking switch is preferably the Shaking switch that external diameter is 4mm ~ 8mm.The Shaking switch sensitivity of this parameter is moderate, and cost is lower.

Described Shaking switch is in described shell, and length direction, relative to the ground of base, presents and is greater than the angle that 0.5 degree is less than 30 degree.Make Shaking switch itself have certain state stability, avoid false triggering.

Be preferably greater than 1 degree, be less than the angle of 5 degree.Door is moved in the wind can resisting less than 6 grades, the false triggering caused, and has the action of good detector switch door.

Described Shaking switch positioning port can also be, the gap that circuit board side is outputed.Described Shaking switch snaps in gap.And then position is limited.

Described Shaking switch overcoat has plastic washer.With protection and fixing Shaking switch.The effect of damping can also be played in addition, ensure Monitoring Performance.

Described plastic washer, is preferably both sides wide, middle narrow plastic washer.Described plastic washer is through described Shaking switch positioning port, and part narrow in the middle of described plastic washer is in described Shaking switch positioning port, and the part that described plastic washer both sides are wide, lays respectively at described Shaking switch positioning port, and then be stuck on described circuit board.

Described Shaking switch is through the through hole in the middle part of described plastic washer.Described Shaking switch jam-packed plastic washer, plastic washer jam-packed on Shaking switch positioning port, and then realizes fixedly securing.

Described gap is that an edge is narrower, inboard wider gap.

During installation, first plastic washer can be flattened, after clamp-oning wider place, inboard by narrower place, gap edge, insert Shaking switch in plastic washer, and then stretching plastic washer, and then realize fixedly securing.

Described plastic washer is preferably rubber washer.

Or be provided with Shaking switch positioning element inside the shell, described Shaking switch is fixed on described Shaking switch positioning element.To limit position.

Described base is provided with at least 3 board support posts, and at least 3 board support posts, at least one is lower.Be preferably lower than 0.3mm ~ 2.0mm.Tilt to make circuit board.

Or the angle on the ground of described circuit board place plane and described base, is greater than 0.5 degree, is less than 8 degree.More preferably angle is greater than 1 degree, is less than 5 degree.To make Shaking switch stable, be not easy to response by mistake.

Support column more preferably near base front reduces relatively.To make Shaking switch stable, be not easy to response by mistake.

Described vibration transducer is positioned at below described circuit board.To be blocked the air pulsation signal beyond from door-plate by circuit board itself.

Described vibration transducer is preferably fixed on described base bottom.To press close to door-plate further, and reduce external interference.

Described base bottom is provided with a groove, and described vibration transducer is partly or completely embedded in described groove.

Be preferably, described vibration transducer is bonded in described groove, and described circuit board is arranged on above described vibration transducer.Described circuit board is extrusion and vibration sensor not, but keeps more than 1mm distance.

Shaking switch positioning element can be a draw-in groove being arranged on outer casing inner wall, or buckle.

Can also be that described electric power system, microprocessor system, vibration transducer are arranged in the enclosure, do not arrange sound transducer in described shell.

Can also be, described electric power system, microprocessor system, vibration transducer arrange in the enclosure, do not arrange in described shell described sonification system and.

Can also be, described electric power system, microprocessor system, vibration transducer are arranged in the enclosure, described sonification system is arranged on outside described shell, and described sonification system is provided with radio receiver, and described microprocessor system signal output part is connected with wireless transmitter module; Described microprocessor system signal output part is connected by wireless signal with described sonification system.Realize being separated of sonification system and other assemblies.So that sonification system is arranged on other rooms flexibly, is convenient to doorbell sound and accurately sends to.

Described wireless transmitter module is preferably bluetooth module, wifi module, 2.4G wireless transmitter module, superregeneration wireless transmitter module or other wireless transmitter modules.

Described radio receiver is preferably bluetooth module, wifi module, 2.4G wireless receiving module, superregeneration wireless receiving module or other wireless receiving modules.

Described sonification system can be mobile phone, and described radio receiver is bluetooth module or wifi module, communicates to connect with the bluetooth module in mobile phone or wifi module, and described sonification system adopts the loudspeaker of mobile phone as pronunciation device.

Described microprocessor system can adopt Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system or ARM system.Or other similar minicomputer systems.

Described sonification system comprises a Music Clip and a loudspeaker, and described Music Clip is provided with controlled end and audio signal output terminal, and described controlled end connects the signal output part of described microprocessor system, and described audio signal output terminal connects described loudspeaker.The music in Music Clip play by loudspeaker.

Described Music Clip is preferably the speech chip that has phonetic function.So that realize speech play, improve experience effect.

Or, described sonification system comprises a music circuit plate and a loudspeaker, described music circuit plate is provided with controlled end and audio signal output terminal, and described controlled end connects the signal output part of described microprocessor system, and described audio signal output terminal connects described loudspeaker.Music circuit plate can save a large amount of peripheral components relative to Music Clip, has the advantages such as cost is low, good stability.

Also can be that the signal output part of described microprocessor system connects loudspeaker by a signal amplifier.The music information stored in microprocessor system play by loudspeaker.

Described vibration transducer can adopt at least one in electrodynamic type, piezoelectric type, electric vortex type, inductance type, condenser type, resistance-type, photoelectric vibrating sensor.

Be preferably, described vibration transducer adopts piezoelectric vibration pickup.

Be preferably, described vibration transducer adopts piezoceramic transducer.

Described piezoceramic transducer comprises a piezoelectric ceramic piece, and described piezoelectric ceramic piece is fixed on described outer casing bottom.

Fixed form can be clamping, or bonding.

Described outer casing bottom is provided with a depression, and described piezoelectric ceramic piece is fixed in described depression.

Described depression is provided with a height higher than concave bottom, but lower than the support of outer casing bottom upper surface.So that make piezoelectric ceramic piece have activity space, avoid affecting inductive effects.

Or described piezoelectric ceramic piece is outside equipped with a housing, described housing is fixed on described outer casing bottom.Fixed form can be clamping, or bonding.

Described piezoceramic transducer comprises a piezoelectric ceramic piece, and described piezoelectric ceramic piece comprises metal substrate and is attached to the ceramic layer on metal substrate;

Described metal substrate is provided with fixed support.

Described fixed support can be bent by the extension of metal substrate and form.

Described fixed support can also adopt at least two bonding jumpers, and at least two bonding jumpers are welded on described metal substrate, and upwards or downwards bend together.

Described shock sensor is arranged on a circuit board, is fixed on described circuit board by described fixed support.

Can be that described piezoelectric ceramic piece is fixed on a circuit board further, fixed form be, described piezoelectric ceramic piece is welded with at least two bonding jumpers, and at least two bonding jumpers to the bending of circuit board direction, and are fixed on circuit boards.More preferably two bonding jumpers weld on circuit boards less.

Described vibration transducer connects a comparator circuit; Described comparator circuit comprises a comparer or an integrated operational amplifier, and a reference voltage circuit;

Described comparer is provided with a reference voltage input and a comparison signal input end, and described reference voltage input connects the voltage output end of described reference voltage circuit, and described comparison signal input end connects the signal output part of vibration transducer.Thus by the vibration signal digitizing of vibration transducer output.

Described reference voltage circuit is provided with a reference voltage adjusting resistance, and described reference voltage adjusting resistance is an adjustable resistance.The knob of adjustable resistance is arranged in the enclosure.

Also comprise a sound transducer, described sound transducer connects another signal input part of described microprocessor system.

Described sound transducer can adopt microphone.More preferably condenser type Electret condenser microphone.

Described sound transducer connects a comparator circuit; Described comparator circuit comprises a comparer and a reference voltage circuit;

Described comparer is provided with a reference voltage input and a comparison signal input end, and described reference voltage input connects the voltage output end of described reference voltage circuit, and described comparison signal input end connects the signal output part of sound transducer.Thus by the vibration signal digitizing of sound transducer output.

Described reference voltage circuit is provided with a reference voltage adjusting resistance, and described reference voltage adjusting resistance is an adjustable resistance.The knob of adjustable resistance is arranged in the enclosure.

By above-mentioned design, judged by sound size, and reduce even completely not in consideration tonequality and tone color, and then reduce the signal transacting difficulty of system sounds identification.

Described loudspeaker adopts the loudspeaker of 0.2w ~ 2w.

Described microprocessor system is also connected with one emitting led.

Inside the emitting led opal be attached on door.For illuminating opal, thus guest is outdoors made to obtain visual alerts.

Described shell is provided with the transparent cover of a projection, is describedly emitting ledly arranged on transparent cover rear or below.

Transparent cover is attached to inside the opal on door.For illuminating opal, thus guest is outdoors made to obtain visual alerts.

Described shell rear is provided with the stationary installation for being fixed on door.

Described stationary installation can be sucker, hook or bonding coat.Be preferably bonding coat, more preferably non-drying glue layer or seamless glue-line.

The light transmission part of described transparent cover is towards described shell rear.

The height that described transparent cover protrudes is 0.5 ~ 3cm.

In other words, described in described transparent cover distance from top, the height of shell is 0.5 ~ 3cm.

Described loudspeaker is connected with a level setting switches, and described level setting switches adopts toggle switch, and do not adopt rotating switch, the gear of toggle switch is greater than two grades, is less than five grades.Be preferably third gear.

During third gear, be set to closedown shelves, bass shelves and high pitch shelves.Volume and switch are selected.

Described microprocessor system is connected with a power switch or a wake-up switch, and described power switch or wake-up switch adopt a limit switch.

The trigger end of described limit switch is between described base and described upper cover.

Described limit switch can be the keyswitch of trigger end between described base and described upper cover.Trigger switch when propping up the trigger end of keyswitch when upper cover closes.

Keyswitch is preferably non-self-lock-ing switch.The more preferably touch-switch of non-self-lock-ing.

Described microprocessor system is made to enter duty.When upper cover is opened, unclamp the trigger end of keyswitch.Described microprocessor system is quit work state.And then avoid peripheral hardware switch, be that structure associative perception is strong.And the operation steps that can reduce when user uses.

Described shell comprises base and upper cover, and described upper cover covers on described base; Before and after described shell, both sides are respectively equipped with slide rail, and described base and described upper cover are slidably connected by slide rail.

Described base left part is provided with battery case.When upper cover slips off, expose battery case, to change battery.

Described battery case Width is consistent with the direction that described upper cover slides.So that can take out when sliping off comparatively short distance or install battery.

Described battery case, adopts two joint 1.5V battery cases.

It is the battery case that accommodation two saves No. 7 dry cells that described battery case is preferably specification.

Described battery case right is provided with a catch holded up, and described circuit board is positioned at the space of catch right.So that when making upper cover slip off fetching battery, circuit board is unlikely to appear.

Described base and described upper cover arrange at least one position-limit mechanism on slide rail, and position-limit mechanism is the position-limit mechanism that the sliding distance limiting described upper cover exceedes the catch of battery case.

Described base and described upper cover arrange at least one position-limit mechanism on slide rail, and position-limit mechanism is the position-limit mechanism being equivalent to base sliding after the described upper cover of restriction closes.

In described base and described upper cover, one of them edge is provided with outside projection, is called outer lug, and another edge is provided with inside projection, is called internal projection; In described outer lug and described internal projection, one of them is strip; And then after described outer lug and the engagement of described internal projection, form slide rail described in, and then described base and described upper cover are slidably connected.

Before and after described base and upper cover, both sides are equipped with slide rail.So that balance is slided.

Be covered with the flanging of bending downwards on described, flanging right is provided with a projection.By flanging and projection, limit the sliding distance of upper cover.

Described projection can be a downward projection, can be such as the flanging longer relative to two side edgefolds.

Described projection can be outside projection.It can be such as projection outside on slide rail.

Or below described upper cover, relative to described projection, the part closer to right-hand member is provided with the small embossment that is highly less than described projection.By small embossment, upper cover position is fixed, avoids, after the lid that closes, being still free to slide.

Above the box wall of described base right-hand member, with the distance below upper cover, be less than the height of described small embossment.Both differences, for being greater than 1mm, are less than 5mm.

Distance between described small embossment and described flanging, is more than or equal to thickness above box wall.And be less than 3 times of thickness above box wall.So that after the lid that closes, restriction upper cover rocks.

Distance between described flanging and projection is greater than 1/2nd of battery case width, is less than 1.5 times of battery case width.So that expose battery case after scratching upper cover, and avoid too much exposed circuits element.

Ventilative part is provided with between described upper cover and described base.For by the transfer voice of the loudspeaker in base to extraneous.Be covered with downward flanging on described, described flanging shelters from ventilative part.To ensure aesthetic property.

Described ventilative part can be ventilation mouth.The quantity of described ventilation mouth is at least two.In the front elevation taking upper cover as outer casing frontispiece, described ventilation mouth is blocked by upper cover.

Or can be, described upper cover, in the junction with described base, be provided with ventilation mouth.Before and after upper cover in both sides, at least side is provided with at least two ventilation mouths.In the front elevation taking upper cover as outer casing frontispiece, described ventilation mouth is blocked by upper cover.

Or can also be designed to, described base, in the junction with described upper cover, is provided with ventilation mouth.Before and after base in both sides, at least side is provided with at least two ventilation mouths.In the front elevation taking upper cover as outer casing frontispiece, described ventilation mouth is blocked by upper cover.

Described microprocessor system, exports and is greater than a setting threshold value monitoring vibration sensor signal, and monitors sound transducer signal and export when being greater than a setting threshold value, has been considered as useful signal and has produced.

Can also be, described microprocessor system export and be greater than a setting threshold value monitoring vibration sensor signal, when the sound transducer signal that then monitors exports and is greater than a setting threshold value, be considered as useful signal and produced; In a setting-up time, be such as less than a time of 1s, even without the signal monitoring vibration transducer and be greater than setting threshold value, but monitored sound transducer signal and export when being greater than the signal of a setting threshold value, be also considered as useful signal and produced.

The monitoring in time that described microprocessor system is being less than 3s produces to there being at least 3 useful signals, is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition, controls sonification system send doorbell prompt tone by described microprocessor system signal output part.Doorbell prompt tone can be simple music, or voice.

More preferably, the useful signal that described microprocessor system monitors in setting-up time section, is greater than a set point number, is considered as not meeting exciting doorbell implied condition.Thus the interference tones such as nature firecrackers sound, the sound of drums and gongs, finishing sound are filtered.

More preferably, the monitoring in time being less than 3s is more than or equal to 2 times to having, and is less than or equal to 5 useful signals and produces, and is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.The monitoring in time being less than 3s produces to being less than 2 times or being greater than 6 useful signals, is considered as not meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.Thus more accurate the interference tones such as nature firecrackers sound, the sound of drums and gongs, finishing sound to be filtered.

More preferably, described microprocessor system has monitored and has been more than or equal to 3 times in 3s, is less than or equal to 5 useful signals and produces, and is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.Monitor in 3s and be less than 3 times or be greater than 5 useful signals and produce, be considered as not meeting and excite doorbell prompt tone condition.Thus the interference tones such as nature firecrackers sound, the sound of drums and gongs, finishing sound are filtered.

Described microprocessor system produces monitoring at least 2 useful signals, and 2 useful signal intervals are greater than 0.2s is less than 0.8 second, is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.

Can also be set to, described microprocessor system produces monitoring at least 2 useful signals, and 2 useful signal intervals are greater than 0.1s is less than 1s, is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.

Described microprocessor system produces monitoring at least 3 useful signals, and 3 useful signal intervals are greater than 0.2s is less than 0.8 second, is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.

Can also be set to further, described microprocessor system produces monitoring at least 3 useful signals, and 3 useful signal intervals are greater than 0.1s is less than 1 second, is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.

Described microprocessor system is greater than the useful signal that 0.1s is less than 1 second monitoring more than 5 times intervals continuously, is considered as not meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.

All right, two minor ticks are greater than 0.1s by described microprocessor system, are less than the useful signal of 1s, are considered as continuous effective signal.The number of times of continuous effective signal is more than or equal to 3 times, is less than or equal to 5 times, is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.

Further, two minor ticks can be greater than 0.2s, be less than the useful signal of 0.8s, be considered as continuous effective signal.

Described microprocessor system is monitoring after useful signal number of times meets and excite doorbell prompt tone condition, continue monitoring and be greater than 0.5s, be less than a time period of 1s, this time period is called stand-by period section, if do not have new useful signal to produce in stand-by period section, start sonification system and sound.

Stand-by period section, more preferably 0.7s ~ 0.9s.

Whether if there is new useful signal to produce, then do not start sonification system and sound, continuing monitoring has useful signal to produce, until produce without new useful signal, or until useful signal produces number of times be greater than maximum set value.This maximum set value can be 5 times.

Do not have useful signal to produce if monitor in stand-by period section, and when useful signal generation number of times does not exceed maximum set value, then start sonification system and sound.

When monitoring useful signal generation number of times and being greater than setting value, then do not start sonification system and sound.

Described sonification system is sounded, and comprises the confirmation voice receiving and be considered as meeting and excite doorbell prompt tone condition.

The implication of confirmation voice is known that someone knocks at the door, and can notify that owner has people to knock at the door.

Concrete sound can be " just a moment,please, and I helps you to be my owner at once ".

Described microprocessor system has park mode, and is provided with and wakes pin port up, described in wake the signal output part that pin port connects described comparer up.By the signal of vibration transducer, as wake-up signal.To ensure to reduce energy consumption, and accurately wake up.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is circuit block diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model spring Shaking switch;

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model ball-type Shaking switch;

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation that the utility model establishes mercury formula Shaking switch;

Fig. 5 is the hard-wired a kind of structural representation of the utility model Shaking switch;

Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model piezoceramic transducer;

Fig. 7 is the utility model housing parts structural representation;

Fig. 8 is the utility model housing parts structural representation.

Embodiment

The technological means realized to make the utility model, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the utility model further below in conjunction with concrete diagram.

With reference to Fig. 1, with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, intelligent doorbell also comprises a microprocessor system 1, also comprises vibration transducer 4 and a Shaking switch 6; Vibration transducer 4 connects a signal input part of microprocessor system 1; Shaking switch 6 connects another signal input part of microprocessor system 1; Microprocessor system 1 is also provided with a signal output part, and signal output part connects sonification system 3.By signal output part, output signal, such as voice signal, or control signal.Concrete can be that be also provided with a sonification system 3, sonification system 3 communicates to connect the signal output part of microprocessor system 1.

Also comprise a shell 7, and electric power system 2, electric power system 2 connects the power supply port of microprocessor system 1.Electric power system 2 is preferably battery case 77.Be preferably the battery case 77 of No. 7 batteries.Or be preferably the battery case 77 of No. 5 batteries.Electric power system 2 is preferably battery case 77.Be preferably the battery case 77 of two joints No. 7 batteries.Or be preferably the battery case 77 of two joints No. 5 batteries.

By above-mentioned design, allow to gather vibration signal respectively by vibration transducer 4, be transferred to microprocessor system 1, and then make microprocessor system 1 possess the accurate data basis judging tap-tap, and then accurately judge.Allow, when judging there is tap-tap, to start sonification system 3 and send doorbell voice prompt.

Whether Shaking switch 6, exist for perception door and rock, when door existence is rocked, and restriction sonification system 3 sounding.Door, after closedown, because be subject to the restriction of doorframe and wall, be obviously difficult to produce and obviously rock.Door exists when obviously rocking, and is obviously to exist to open wide, opening or closing.In these processes, all do not need to excite doorbell sounding.Therefore by the setting of Shaking switch 6, by the shielding of these situations outside the situation exciting doorbell sounding, greatly reduce the data analysis difficulty of software, and then reduce equipment cost, and reduce energy consumption.

Microprocessor system 1, after monitoring Shaking switch 6 triggering, limits sonification system 3 more than sounding 3s.And restriction sonification system 3 below sounding 60s.More preferably, sonification system 3 sounding 5s ~ 20s is limited.More preferably 4s ~ 8s again.The mode that Shaking switch 6 triggers can be, conducting or shutoff.

The mode of restriction sonification system 3 sounding is, the useful signal of microprocessor system 1 no longer response signal input end; Or be that the power supply that microprocessor system 1 turns off vibration transducer 4 connects; Or be that microprocessor system 1 software is adjusted to, even if when being judged as tap-tap, also locking signal output part, has made sonification system 3 not sounding.

Microprocessor system 1 also connects an anti-theft switch 5.Antitheft breakdown closes the signal input part connecting microprocessor system 1, and when anti-theft switch 5 triggers, microprocessor system 1 enters anti-theft modes.Anti-theft modes is, triggers alarm at Shaking switch 6.When being in anti-theft modes, user should be door close.When door is agreed to open without user, intelligent doorbell is arrived by the detection trigger of Shaking switch 6, and then notifies user by sound or other modes.This anti-theft modes, relative to the burglary-resisting system based on tongue tube, have structure more simple, more convenient, installation environment is installed and the advantage such as installation site is freer.

Anti-theft switch 5 triggers, and after entering anti-theft modes, has more than 4 seconds time to be in restriction trigger state, at restriction trigger state, even if Shaking switch 6 triggers, does not also report to the police.So that the time of leaving allows user close the door.The time being in restriction trigger state is preferably 10 ~ 30 seconds.To adapt to the habits and customs of people.Anti-theft switch 5 can be a touch sensitive switch, also can be a pushbutton switch.

At triggering anti-theft switch 5, when entering anti-theft modes, microprocessor system 1, excites generating device to sound, or luminescent device is luminous.Activate to point out user's anti-theft modes.In anti-theft modes, again trigger anti-theft switch 5, remove anti-theft modes.

Concrete software flow can be, microprocessor system 1, after the excitation signal receiving anti-theft switch 5, proceeds to anti-theft modes, after entering anti-theft modes, more than 4 seconds time is had to be in restriction trigger state, after restriction trigger state terminates, the triggering situation of monitoring Shaking switch 6.After Shaking switch 6 triggers, report to the police.The mode of reporting to the police can be by microphone device sounding alarm.Also can be reported to the police by wireless system wireless signal emission.In anti-theft modes, again trigger anti-theft switch 5 or other remove antitheft switch, then remove anti-theft modes.No longer report to the police.

Shaking switch 6 comprises two electrodes, and one relative to the movable part of at least one electrode activity, in the movement travel of movable part, comprises the state simultaneously connecting two electrodes, and state unconnected with one of them electrode.So that in movement travel, there are two electrode conductions, and the state of not conducting.The weight of movable part is greater than 0.05 gram.So that ensure that there is larger inertia.The weight of movable part is less than 3 grams.To avoid producing strong shock, cause damage.

With reference to Fig. 2, Shaking switch 6 adopts spring Shaking switch, and movable part is spring 610, and one end of spring 610 is fixedly connected with one of them electrode 611, and the other end of spring 610 is flexibly connected with another electrode 612.One end of spring 610 activity, can be provided with counterweight.To improve inertia.

The spring 610 of spring Shaking switch is an extension spring, elastic metallic yarn spiral winding makes the hollow tubular with hollow parts, spring 610 one end is fixedly connected with an electrode 611, and another electrode 612 is strip shaped electric poles, and strip shaped electric poles inserts the hollow parts of spring 610.In using, shell 7 is vertically placed, the length direction of spring 610, with the angle of vertical direction for being greater than 1 degree, is less than 45 degree.Be preferably, be greater than 1 degree, be less than 20 degree.

With reference to Fig. 3, Shaking switch 6 adopts ball-type Shaking switch, and movable part is provided with the position that a spacing is less than ball 620 diameter between at least one ball 620, two electrodes 621,622.So that when ball 620 is rolled into the position being less than diameter, the conducting of two electrodes 621,622.Ball-type Shaking switch 6 is provided with a tubular housing 623, and ball 620 is arranged in tubular housing 623.Being preferably movable part is two balls.Ball-type Shaking switch 6 is provided with a tubular housing, and ball is arranged in tubular housing.

With reference to Fig. 4, Shaking switch 6 adopts mercury formula Shaking switch, and movable part is provided with the position that a spacing is less than mercury bead 630 diameter between a mercury bead 630, two electrodes 631,632.So that when mercury bead 630 is rolled into the position being less than diameter, the conducting of two electrodes 631,632.Mercury formula Shaking switch 6 is provided with a tubular housing 633, and mercury bead 630 is arranged in tubular housing 633.Also market can be adopted to have spring Shaking switch 6, ball Shaking switch 6, the mercury Shaking switch 6 of sale, etc. the Shaking switch 6 of type.

With reference to Fig. 5, in using, shell 7 is vertically placed, the length direction of tubular housing, with the angle of surface level for being greater than 1 degree, is less than 45 degree.Be preferably, be greater than 1 degree, be less than 20 degree.Or the side that shell 7 and door are fitted, is considered as bottom; It is forward the thickness direction of shell 7 from bottom.The length direction of tubular housing, with the angle of thickness direction for being greater than 1 degree, is less than 45 degree.Be preferably, be greater than 1 degree, be less than 20 degree.Mercury formula Shaking switch 6 is provided with a tubular housing, and mercury bead is arranged in tubular housing.

In using, shell 7 is vertically placed, the length direction of tubular housing, with the angle of surface level for being greater than 1 degree, is less than 45 degree.Be preferably, be greater than 1 degree, be less than 20 degree.Or the side that shell 7 and door are fitted, is considered as bottom; It is forward the thickness direction of shell 7 from bottom.The length direction of tubular housing, with the angle of thickness direction for being greater than 1 degree, is less than 45 degree.Be preferably, be greater than 1 degree, be less than 20 degree.

The spring of spring Shaking switch 6 is an extension spring, and elastic metallic yarn spiral winding makes the hollow tubular with hollow parts, and spring one end is fixedly connected with an electrode, and another electrode is strip shaped electric poles, and strip shaped electric poles inserts the hollow parts of spring.In using, shell 7 is vertically placed, the length direction of spring, with the angle of vertical direction for being greater than 1 degree, is less than 45 degree.Be preferably, be greater than 1 degree, be less than 20 degree.

Reference and 7, Ke Yishi, sonification system 3, electric power system 2, microprocessor system 1, vibration transducer 4 are arranged in shell 7.Sonification system 3 is provided with a loudspeaker 81, and be provided with an audio cavity structure 8 in shell 7, loudspeaker 81 is arranged in audio cavity structure 8.Shell 7 comprises base 75 and upper cover 72, and audio cavity structure 8 is arranged on base 75.Audio cavity structure 8 comprises a cavity, and cavity bottom is provided with bleeder vent 82, and bleeder vent 82 runs through base 75.To be beneficial to loudspeaker sounding tonequality and volume.

Base 75 back side is provided with ventilating groove, and ventilating groove connects bleeder vent and the external world.To be beneficial to loudspeaker sounding tonequality and volume.Base 75 back side is provided with double faced adhesive tape, and double faced adhesive tape arranges ventilating groove.To reduce base 75 mould process and production technology.

Audio cavity structure 8 comprises a cylindric cavity, is provided with the speaker support of at least two different sizes in cylindric cavity.Be preferably large-sized speaker support, be positioned at above undersized speaker support.Such as, the speaker support of to be a support diameter be in the top loudspeaker 81 of 26mm ~ 29mm.The speaker support of to be a support diameter be in the below loudspeaker 81 of 22mm ~ 24mm.Or, the speaker support of to be a support diameter be in the top loudspeaker 81 of 22mm ~ 24mm.The speaker support of to be a support diameter be in the below loudspeaker 81 of 19mm ~ 22mm.

During concrete use, the loudspeaker 81 of one of them applicable size can be selected to be arranged in speaker support.To make after shell 7 mould shape, still can select the loudspeaker 81 of different size according to customer demand, obtain different acoustical qualities.Speaker support is preferably the annular projection to cylindric inside cavities projection.

Upper cover 72 is provided with ventilation mouth, and ventilation mouth is positioned at upper cover 72 and is combined in after on base 75, the top of audio cavity structure.So that sound sends.Ventilation mouth is set to the company logo of a hollow out.It can be the trade mark of company.Also can be that other indicate.To remove the trouble additionally printing company logo on upper cover 72 from.Also upper cover 72 is made to design succinct, attractive in appearance.

In shell 7, Shaking switch 6 can also be set.Microprocessor system 1 is arranged on a circuit board, and circuit board is arranged in shell 7, and circuit board is provided with a Shaking switch positioning port 71.Shaking switch positioning port 71 can be a through hole, and Shaking switch 6 is through through hole.And then position is limited.The bore of Shaking switch positioning port 71, for being greater than 4mm, is less than 15mm.So that adapt to preferred Shaking switch 6.Shaking switch 6 is preferably the Shaking switch 6 that external diameter is 4mm ~ 8mm.Shaking switch 6 sensitivity of this parameter is moderate, and cost is lower.

Shaking switch 6 is in shell 7, and length direction, relative to the ground of base 75, presents and is greater than the angle that 0.5 degree is less than 30 degree.Make Shaking switch 6 itself have certain state stability, avoid false triggering.Be preferably greater than 1 degree, be less than the angle of 5 degree.Door is moved in the wind can resisting less than 6 grades, the false triggering caused, and has the action of good detector switch door.

Shaking switch positioning port 71 can also be, the gap that circuit board side is outputed.Shaking switch 6 snaps in gap.And then position is limited.Shaking switch 6 overcoat has plastic washer.With protection and fixing Shaking switch 6.The effect of damping can also be played in addition, ensure Monitoring Performance.

Plastic washer, is preferably both sides wide, middle narrow plastic washer.Plastic washer is through Shaking switch positioning port 71, and part narrow in the middle of plastic washer is in Shaking switch positioning port 71, and the part that plastic washer both sides are wide, lays respectively at Shaking switch positioning port 71, and then card on circuit boards.Shaking switch 6 is through the through hole in the middle part of plastic washer.Shaking switch 6 jam-packed plastic washer, plastic washer jam-packed on Shaking switch positioning port 71, and then realizes fixedly securing.Gap is that an edge is narrower, inboard wider gap.

During installation, first plastic washer can be flattened, after clamp-oning wider place, inboard by narrower place, gap edge, insert Shaking switch 6 in plastic washer, and then stretching plastic washer, and then realize fixedly securing.Plastic washer is preferably rubber washer.

Or be provided with Shaking switch positioning element inside shell 7, Shaking switch 6 is fixed on Shaking switch positioning element.To limit position.Shaking switch positioning element can be a draw-in groove being arranged on shell 7 inwall, or buckle.

Base 75 is provided with at least 3 board support posts, and at least 3 board support posts, at least one is lower.Be preferably lower than 0.3mm ~ 2.0mm.Tilt to make circuit board.Or the angle on the ground of circuit board place plane and base 75, is greater than 0.5 degree, is less than 8 degree.More preferably angle is greater than 1 degree, is less than 5 degree.To make Shaking switch 6 stable, be not easy to response by mistake.

Support column more preferably near base 75 front reduces relatively.To make Shaking switch 6 stable, be not easy to response by mistake.Vibration transducer 4 is positioned at below circuit board.To be blocked the air pulsation signal beyond from door-plate by circuit board itself.Vibration transducer 4 is preferably fixed on bottom base 75.To press close to door-plate further, and reduce external interference.Be provided with a groove bottom base 75, vibration transducer 4 is partly or completely embedded in groove.Be preferably, vibration transducer 4 is bonded in groove, and circuit board is arranged on above vibration transducer 4.Circuit board is extrusion and vibration sensor 4 not, but keeps more than 1mm distance.

Can also be that electric power system 2, microprocessor system 1, vibration transducer 4 are arranged in shell 7, do not arrange sound transducer in shell 7.

Can also be that electric power system 2, microprocessor system 1, vibration transducer 4 are arranged in shell 7, do not arrange sonification system 3 in shell 7.

Can also be that electric power system 2, microprocessor system 1, vibration transducer 4 are arranged in shell 7, sonification system 3 be arranged on outside shell 7, and sonification system 3 is provided with radio receiver, and microprocessor system 1 signal output part is connected with wireless transmitter module; Microprocessor system 1 signal output part is connected by wireless signal with sonification system 3.Realize being separated of sonification system 3 and other assemblies.So that sonification system 3 is arranged on other rooms flexibly, is convenient to doorbell sound and accurately sends to.

Wireless transmitter module is preferably bluetooth module, wifi module, 2.4G wireless transmitter module, superregeneration wireless transmitter module or other wireless transmitter modules.

Radio receiver is preferably bluetooth module, wifi module, 2.4G wireless receiving module, superregeneration wireless receiving module or other wireless receiving modules.Sonification system 3 can be mobile phone, and radio receiver is bluetooth module or wifi module, communicates to connect with the bluetooth module in mobile phone or wifi module, and sonification system 3 adopts the loudspeaker of mobile phone as pronunciation device.Microprocessor system 1 can adopt Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system or ARM system.Or other similar minicomputer systems.

Sonification system 3 comprises a Music Clip and a loudspeaker, and Music Clip is provided with controlled end and audio signal output terminal, and controlled end connects the signal output part of microprocessor system 1, and audio signal output terminal connects loudspeaker.The music in Music Clip play by loudspeaker.

Music Clip is preferably the speech chip that has phonetic function.So that realize speech play, improve experience effect.Or sonification system 3 comprises a music circuit plate and a loudspeaker, and music circuit plate is provided with controlled end and audio signal output terminal, controlled end connects the signal output part of microprocessor system 1, and audio signal output terminal connects loudspeaker.Music circuit plate can save a large amount of peripheral components relative to Music Clip, has the advantages such as cost is low, good stability.

Also can be that the signal output part of microprocessor system 1 connects loudspeaker by a signal amplifier.The music information stored in microprocessor system 1 play by loudspeaker.

Vibration transducer 4 can adopt at least one in electrodynamic type, piezoelectric type, electric vortex type, inductance type, condenser type, resistance-type, photoelectric vibrating sensor 4.Be preferably, vibration transducer 4 adopts piezoelectric vibration pickup 4.Be preferably, vibration transducer 4 adopts piezoceramic transducer.Piezoceramic transducer comprises a piezoelectric ceramic piece, and piezoelectric ceramic piece is fixed on bottom shell 7.Fixed form can be clamping, or bonding.Be provided with a depression bottom shell 7, piezoelectric ceramic piece is fixed in depression.Depression is provided with a height higher than concave bottom, but lower than the support of shell 7 upper base surface.So that make piezoelectric ceramic piece have activity space, avoid affecting inductive effects.Or piezoelectric ceramic piece is outside equipped with a housing, housing is fixed on bottom shell 7.Fixed form can be clamping, or bonding.

With reference to Fig. 6, piezoceramic transducer comprises a piezoelectric ceramic piece, the ceramic layer 8 that piezoelectric ceramic piece comprises metal substrate 9 and is attached on metal substrate 9; Metal substrate 9 is provided with fixed support.Fixed support can be bent by the extension of metal substrate 9 and form.Fixed support can also adopt at least two bonding jumpers 10, and at least two bonding jumpers 10 are welded on metal substrate 9, and upwards or downwards bend together.

Vibration transducer 4 is arranged on a circuit board, fixing on circuit boards by fixed support.

Can be that piezoelectric ceramic piece is fixed on a circuit board further, fixed form be, piezoelectric ceramic piece is welded with at least two bonding jumpers 10, and at least two bonding jumpers 10 to the bending of circuit board direction, and are fixed on circuit boards.More preferably two bonding jumpers 10 weld on circuit boards less.

Vibration transducer 4 connects a comparator circuit; Comparator circuit comprises a comparer or an integrated operational amplifier, and a reference voltage circuit; Comparer is provided with a reference voltage input and a comparison signal input end, and reference voltage input connects the voltage output end of reference voltage circuit, and comparison signal input end connects the signal output part of vibration transducer 4.Thus the vibration signal digitizing that vibration transducer 4 is exported.Reference voltage circuit is provided with a reference voltage adjusting resistance, and reference voltage adjusting resistance is an adjustable resistance.The knob of adjustable resistance is arranged in shell 7.

And preferably no longer sound transducer is set.Such as electret sound transducer is no longer set.

When really needing to arrange sound transducer, sound transducer connects another signal input part of microprocessor system 1.Sound transducer can adopt microphone.More preferably condenser type Electret condenser microphone.Sound transducer connects a comparator circuit; Comparator circuit comprises a comparer and a reference voltage circuit; Comparer is provided with a reference voltage input and a comparison signal input end, and reference voltage input connects the voltage output end of reference voltage circuit, and comparison signal input end connects the signal output part of sound transducer.Thus by the vibration signal digitizing of sound transducer output.Reference voltage circuit is provided with a reference voltage adjusting resistance, and reference voltage adjusting resistance is an adjustable resistance.The knob of adjustable resistance is arranged in shell 7.By above-mentioned design, judged by sound size, and reduce even completely not in consideration tonequality and tone color, and then reduce the signal transacting difficulty of system sounds identification.

Loudspeaker adopts the loudspeaker of 0.2w ~ 2w.Microprocessor system 1 is also connected with one emitting led.Inside the emitting led opal be attached on door.For illuminating opal, thus guest is outdoors made to obtain visual alerts.Shell 7 is provided with the transparent cover of a projection, is emitting ledly arranged on transparent cover rear or below.Transparent cover is attached to inside the opal on door.For illuminating opal, thus guest is outdoors made to obtain visual alerts.Shell 7 rear is provided with the stationary installation for being fixed on door.Stationary installation can be sucker, hook or bonding coat.Be preferably bonding coat, more preferably non-drying glue layer or seamless glue-line.The light transmission part of transparent cover is towards shell 7 rear.The height that transparent cover protrudes is 0.5 ~ 3cm.In other words, the height of transparent cover distance from top shell 7 is 0.5 ~ 3cm.

Loudspeaker is connected with a level setting switches, and level setting switches adopts toggle switch, and do not adopt rotating switch, the gear of toggle switch is greater than two grades, is less than five grades.Be preferably third gear.During third gear, be set to closedown shelves, bass shelves and high pitch shelves.Volume and switch are selected.

Microprocessor system 1 is connected with a power switch or a wake-up switch, and power switch or wake-up switch adopt a limit switch.The trigger end of limit switch is between base 75 and upper cover 72.Limit switch can be the keyswitch of trigger end between base 75 and upper cover 72.Trigger switch when propping up the trigger end of keyswitch when upper cover 72 closes.Keyswitch is preferably non-self-lock-ing switch.The more preferably touch-switch of non-self-lock-ing.

Microprocessor system 1 is made to enter duty.When upper cover 72 is opened, unclamp the trigger end of keyswitch.Microprocessor system 1 is quit work state.And then avoid peripheral hardware switch, be that structure associative perception is strong.And the operation steps that can reduce when user uses.

Shell 7 comprises base 75 and upper cover 72, and upper cover 72 covers on base 75; Before and after shell 7, both sides are respectively equipped with slide rail, and base 75 and upper cover 72 are slidably connected by slide rail.Base 75 left part is provided with battery case 77.When upper cover 72 slips off, expose battery case 77, to change battery.Battery case 77 Width is consistent with the direction that upper cover 72 slides.So that can take out when sliping off comparatively short distance or install battery.

Battery case 77, adopts two joint 1.5V battery cases 77.It is the battery case 77 that accommodation two saves No. 7 dry cells that battery case 77 is preferably specification.Battery case 77 right is provided with a catch holded up 79, and circuit board is positioned at the space of catch 79 right.So that when making upper cover 72 slip off fetching battery, circuit board is unlikely to appear.

Base 75 and upper cover 72 arrange at least one position-limit mechanism on slide rail, and position-limit mechanism is that the sliding distance of restriction upper cover 72 exceedes the position-limit mechanism of the catch of battery case 77.Base 75 and upper cover 72 arrange at least one position-limit mechanism on slide rail, and position-limit mechanism is the position-limit mechanism being equivalent to base 75 slip after restriction upper cover 72 closes.

With reference to Fig. 7 Fig. 8, in base 75 and upper cover 72, one of them edge is provided with outside projection, is called outer lug 73, and another edge is provided with inside projection, is called internal projection 74; In outer lug 73 and internal projection 74, one of them is strip; And then after outer lug 73 and internal projection 74 engage, form a slide rail, and then base 75 and upper cover 72 are slidably connected.Before and after base 75 and upper cover 72, both sides are equipped with slide rail.So that balance is slided.Upper cover 72 is provided with the flanging of bending downwards, and flanging right is provided with a projection.By flanging and projection, limit the sliding distance of upper cover 72.

Projection can be a downward projection, can be such as the flanging longer relative to two side edgefolds.

Projection can be outside projection.It can be such as projection outside on slide rail.

Or below upper cover 72, relative to protruding 76, the part closer to right-hand member is provided with the small embossment 78 that is highly less than protruding 78.Be fixed by small embossment 78 pairs of upper cover 72 positions, avoid, after the lid 72 that closes, being still free to slide.Above the box wall of base 75 right-hand member, with the distance below upper cover 72, be less than the height of small embossment.Both differences, for being greater than 1mm, are less than 5mm.

Distance between small embossment and flanging, is more than or equal to thickness above box wall.And be less than 3 times of thickness above box wall.So that after the lid 72 that closes, restriction upper cover 72 rocks.Distance between flanging and projection is greater than 1/2nd of battery case 77 width, is less than 1.5 times of battery case 77 width.So that expose battery case 77 after scratching upper cover 72, and avoid too much exposed circuits element.Ventilative part is provided with between upper cover 72 and base 75.For by the transfer voice of the loudspeaker in base 75 to extraneous.Upper cover 72 is provided with downward flanging, and flanging shelters from ventilative part.To ensure aesthetic property.

Ventilative part can be ventilation mouth.The quantity of ventilation mouth is at least two.Be in the front elevation in shell 7 front with upper cover 72, ventilation mouth is blocked by upper cover 72.Or can be, upper cover 72, in the junction with base 75, be provided with ventilation mouth.Before and after upper cover 72 in both sides, at least side is provided with at least two ventilation mouths.Be in the front elevation in shell 7 front with upper cover 72, ventilation mouth is blocked by upper cover 72.

Or can also be designed to, base 75, in the junction with upper cover 72, is provided with ventilation mouth.Before and after base 75 in both sides, at least side is provided with at least two ventilation mouths.Be in the front elevation in shell 7 front with upper cover 72, ventilation mouth is blocked by upper cover 72.

Microprocessor system 1, exports and is greater than a setting threshold value monitoring vibration transducer 4 signal, and monitors sound transducer signal and export when being greater than a setting threshold value, has been considered as useful signal and has produced.Can also be, microprocessor system 1 export and be greater than a setting threshold value monitoring vibration transducer 4 signal, when the sound transducer signal that then monitors exports and is greater than a setting threshold value, be considered as useful signal and produced; In a setting-up time, be such as less than a time of 1s, even without the signal monitoring vibration transducer 4 and be greater than setting threshold value, but monitored sound transducer signal and export when being greater than the signal of a setting threshold value, be also considered as useful signal and produced.

The monitoring in time that microprocessor system 1 is being less than 3s produces to there being at least 3 useful signals, is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition, controls sonification system 3 send doorbell prompt tone by microprocessor system 1 signal output part.Doorbell prompt tone can be simple music, or voice.

More preferably, the useful signal that microprocessor system 1 monitors in setting-up time section, is greater than a set point number, is considered as not meeting exciting doorbell implied condition.Thus the interference tones such as nature firecrackers sound, the sound of drums and gongs, finishing sound are filtered.

More preferably, the monitoring in time being less than 3s is more than or equal to 2 times to having, and is less than or equal to 5 useful signals and produces, and is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.The monitoring in time being less than 3s produces to being less than 2 times or being greater than 6 useful signals, is considered as not meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.Thus more accurate the interference tones such as nature firecrackers sound, the sound of drums and gongs, finishing sound to be filtered.

More preferably, microprocessor system 1 has monitored and has been more than or equal to 3 times in 3s, is less than or equal to 5 useful signals and produces, and is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.Monitor in 3s and be less than 3 times or be greater than 5 useful signals and produce, be considered as not meeting and excite doorbell prompt tone condition.Thus the interference tones such as nature firecrackers sound, the sound of drums and gongs, finishing sound are filtered.

Microprocessor system 1 produces monitoring at least 2 useful signals, and 2 useful signal intervals are greater than 0.2s is less than 0.8 second, is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.Can also be set to, microprocessor system 1 produces monitoring at least 2 useful signals, and 2 useful signal intervals are greater than 0.1s is less than 1s, is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.Microprocessor system 1 produces monitoring at least 3 useful signals, and 3 useful signal intervals are greater than 0.2s is less than 0.8 second, is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.

Can also be set to further, microprocessor system 1 produces monitoring at least 3 useful signals, and 3 useful signal intervals are greater than 0.1s is less than 1 second, is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.

Microprocessor system 1 is greater than the useful signal that 0.1s is less than 1 second monitoring more than 5 times intervals continuously, is considered as not meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.All right, two minor ticks are greater than 0.1s by microprocessor system 1, are less than the useful signal of 1s, are considered as continuous effective signal.The number of times of continuous effective signal is more than or equal to 3 times, is less than or equal to 5 times, is considered as meeting exciting doorbell prompt tone condition.Further, two minor ticks can be greater than 0.2s, be less than the useful signal of 0.8s, be considered as continuous effective signal.

Microprocessor system 1 is monitoring after useful signal number of times meets and excite doorbell prompt tone condition, continue monitoring and be greater than 0.5s, be less than a time period of 1s, this time period is called stand-by period section, if do not have new useful signal to produce in stand-by period section, start sonification system 3 and sound.Stand-by period section, more preferably 0.7s ~ 0.9s.

Whether if there is new useful signal to produce, then do not start sonification system 3 and sound, continuing monitoring has useful signal to produce, until produce without new useful signal, or until useful signal produces number of times be greater than maximum set value.This maximum set value can be 5 times.

Do not have useful signal to produce if monitor in stand-by period section, and when useful signal generation number of times does not exceed maximum set value, then start sonification system 3 and sound.When monitoring useful signal generation number of times and being greater than setting value, then do not start sonification system 3 and sound.

Sonification system 3 is sounded, and comprises the confirmation voice receiving and be considered as meeting and excite doorbell prompt tone condition.The implication of confirmation voice is known that someone knocks at the door, and can notify that owner has people to knock at the door.Concrete sound can be " just a moment,please, and I helps you to be my owner at once ".Microprocessor system 1 has park mode, and is provided with and wakes pin port up, wakes the signal output part that pin port connects comparer up.By the signal of vibration transducer 4, as wake-up signal.To ensure to reduce energy consumption, and accurately wake up.

More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and instructions just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (161)

1. intelligent doorbell, is characterized in that, comprises a microprocessor system, also comprises a vibration transducer and a Shaking switch; Described vibration transducer connects a signal input part of described microprocessor system; Described Shaking switch connects another signal input part of described microprocessor system; Described microprocessor system is also provided with a signal output part, and signal output part connects sonification system;

Described microprocessor system also connects an anti-theft switch, and described anti-theft switch connects another signal input part of described microprocessor system.

2. intelligent doorbell according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also provided with a sonification system, and described sonification system communicates to connect the signal output part of described microprocessor system.

3. intelligent doorbell according to claim 1, is characterized in that, intelligent doorbell does not arrange sound transducer.

4. intelligent doorbell according to claim 1, is characterized in that, intelligent doorbell does not arrange electret sound transducer.

5. intelligent doorbell according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises a shell, and electric power system, and described electric power system connects the power supply port of described microprocessor system.

6. intelligent doorbell according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described electric power system is battery case.

7. intelligent doorbell according to claim 6, is characterized in that, battery case is the battery case of No. 7 batteries or is the battery case of No. 5 batteries.

8. intelligent doorbell according to claim 6, is characterized in that, battery case is the battery case of two joints No. 7 batteries, or is the battery case of two joints No. 5 batteries.

9. intelligent doorbell according to claim 1, is characterized in that, gathers vibration signal respectively by vibration transducer, is transferred to microprocessor system.

10. whether intelligent doorbell according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Shaking switch, exist rock for perception door, when door existence is rocked, and restriction sonification system sounding.

11. intelligent doorbells according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described microprocessor system, after monitoring the triggering of described Shaking switch, limits sonification system more than sounding 3s.

12. intelligent doorbells according to claim 11, is characterized in that, restriction sonification system below sounding 60s.

13. intelligent doorbells according to claim 12, is characterized in that, restriction sonification system sounding 5s ~ 20s.

14. intelligent doorbells according to claim 13, is characterized in that, restriction sonification system sounding 4s ~ 8s.

15. intelligent doorbells according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mode that Shaking switch triggers is, conducting or shutoff.

16. intelligent doorbells according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when described anti-theft switch triggers, microprocessor system enters anti-theft modes; Described anti-theft modes is, triggers alarm at described Shaking switch.

17. intelligent doorbells according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described anti-theft switch is a touch sensitive switch.

18. intelligent doorbells according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described anti-theft switch is a pushbutton switch.

19. intelligent doorbells according to claim 16, is characterized in that, in described anti-theft modes, again trigger described anti-theft switch, remove anti-theft modes.

20. intelligent doorbells according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, microprocessor system is after receiving the excitation signal of anti-theft switch, proceed to anti-theft modes, after entering anti-theft modes, more than 4 seconds time is had to be in restriction trigger state, after restriction trigger state terminates, the triggering situation of monitoring Shaking switch.

21. intelligent doorbells according to claim 20, is characterized in that, after Shaking switch triggers, report to the police.

22. intelligent doorbells according to claim 21, is characterized in that, the mode of warning is by microphone device sounding alarm.

23. intelligent doorbells according to claim 21, is characterized in that, the mode of warning is for report to the police by wireless system wireless signal emission.

24. intelligent doorbells according to claim 20, is characterized in that, in anti-theft modes, again trigger anti-theft switch, then remove anti-theft modes.

25. intelligent doorbells according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Shaking switch comprises two electrodes, and one relative to the movable part of at least one electrode activity, in the movement travel of described movable part, comprise the state simultaneously connecting two electrodes, and state unconnected with one of them electrode.

26. intelligent doorbells according to claim 25, is characterized in that, the weight of described movable part is greater than 0.05 gram.

27. intelligent doorbells according to claim 25, is characterized in that, described Shaking switch adopts spring Shaking switch, and described movable part is spring, and one end of spring is fixedly connected with one of them electrode, and the other end of spring and another electrode active are dynamically connected.

28. intelligent doorbells according to claim 27, is characterized in that, one end of spring activity, is provided with counterweight.

29. intelligent doorbells according to claim 25, is characterized in that, described Shaking switch adopts ball-type Shaking switch, and described movable part is more than one ball, is provided with the position that a spacing is less than ball diameter between two electrodes.

30. intelligent doorbells according to claim 29, is characterized in that, described movable part is two balls.

31. intelligent doorbells according to claim 25, is characterized in that, described Shaking switch adopts mercury formula Shaking switch, and described movable part is a mercury bead, is provided with the position that a spacing is less than mercury bead diameter between two electrodes.

32. intelligent doorbells according to claim 29, is characterized in that, described ball-type Shaking switch is provided with a tubular housing, and described ball is arranged in described tubular housing.

33. intelligent doorbells according to claim 32, is characterized in that, also comprise a shell, and in using, described housing vertical is placed, the length direction of described tubular housing, with the angle of surface level for being greater than 1 degree, are less than 45 degree.

34. intelligent doorbells according to claim 33, is characterized in that, the length direction of described tubular housing is greater than 1 degree with the angle of surface level, is less than 20 degree.

35. intelligent doorbells according to claim 33, is characterized in that, the side that described shell and door are fitted, and are considered as bottom; It is forward the thickness direction of shell from bottom.

36. intelligent doorbells according to claim 35, is characterized in that, the length direction of described tubular housing, with the angle of thickness direction for being greater than 1 degree, are less than 45 degree.

37. intelligent doorbells according to claim 35, is characterized in that, the length direction of described tubular housing, with the angle of thickness direction for being greater than 1 degree, are less than 20 degree.

38. intelligent doorbells according to claim 31, is characterized in that, mercury formula Shaking switch is provided with a tubular housing, and described mercury bead is arranged in described tubular housing.

39., according to intelligent doorbell according to claim 38, is characterized in that, also comprise a shell, and in using, described housing vertical is placed, the length direction of described tubular housing, with the angle of surface level for being greater than 1 degree, are less than 45 degree.

40., according to intelligent doorbell according to claim 39, is characterized in that, in using, described housing vertical is placed, and the length direction of described tubular housing, is greater than 1 degree with the angle of surface level, is less than 20 degree.

41., according to intelligent doorbell according to claim 39, is characterized in that, the side that described shell and door are fitted, and are considered as bottom; It is forward the thickness direction of shell from bottom.

42. intelligent doorbells according to claim 41, is characterized in that, the length direction of described tubular housing, with the angle of thickness direction for being greater than 1 degree, are less than 45 degree.

43. intelligent doorbells according to claim 42, is characterized in that, the length direction of described tubular housing, be greater than 1 degree, be less than 20 degree with the angle of thickness direction.

44. intelligent doorbells according to claim 27, it is characterized in that, the described spring of described spring Shaking switch is an extension spring, elastic metallic yarn spiral winding makes the hollow tubular with hollow parts, described spring one end is fixedly connected with an electrode, another electrode is strip shaped electric poles, and strip shaped electric poles inserts the hollow parts of described spring.

45. intelligent doorbells according to claim 44, is characterized in that, also comprise a shell, and in using, described housing vertical is placed, the length direction of described spring, with the angle of vertical direction for being greater than 1 degree, are less than 45 degree.

46. intelligent doorbells according to claim 45, is characterized in that, in using, described housing vertical is placed, the length direction of described spring, with the angle of vertical direction for being greater than 1 degree, are less than 20 degree.

47. intelligent doorbells according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise a shell and electric power system, and described sonification system, electric power system, microprocessor system, vibration transducer are arranged in the enclosure.

48. intelligent doorbells according to claim 47, it is characterized in that, described sonification system is provided with a loudspeaker, be provided with an audio cavity structure in described shell, described loudspeaker is arranged in described audio cavity structure.

49. intelligent doorbells according to claim 48, it is characterized in that, described shell comprises base and upper cover, described audio cavity structure is arranged on described base.

50. intelligent doorbells according to claim 49, it is characterized in that, described audio cavity structure comprises a cavity, described cavity bottom is provided with bleeder vent, and described bleeder vent runs through described base.

51. intelligent doorbells according to claim 50, it is characterized in that, described base back surface is provided with ventilating groove, described ventilating groove connects described bleeder vent and the external world.

52. intelligent doorbells according to claim 51, is characterized in that, described base back surface is provided with double faced adhesive tape, double faced adhesive tape arrange described ventilating groove.

53. intelligent doorbells according to claim 50, is characterized in that, described audio cavity structure comprises a cylindric cavity, are provided with the speaker support of at least two different sizes in described cylindric cavity.

54. intelligent doorbells according to claim 53, is characterized in that, large-sized speaker support is positioned at above undersized speaker support.

55. intelligent doorbells according to claim 54, is characterized in that, the speaker support of to be a support diameter be in the top loudspeaker of 26mm ~ 29mm.

56. intelligent doorbells according to claim 55, is characterized in that, the speaker support of to be a support diameter be in the below loudspeaker of 22mm ~ 24mm.

57. intelligent doorbells according to claim 54, is characterized in that, the speaker support of to be a support diameter be in the top loudspeaker of 22mm ~ 24mm.

58. intelligent doorbells according to claim 57, is characterized in that, the speaker support of to be a support diameter be in the below loudspeaker of 19mm ~ 22mm.

59. intelligent doorbells according to claim 53, is characterized in that, described speaker support is the annular projection to cylindric inside cavities projection.

60. intelligent doorbells according to claim 49, is characterized in that, cover on described and be provided with ventilation mouth, described ventilation mouth is positioned at upper cover and is combined in after on base, the top of audio cavity structure.

61. intelligent doorbells according to claim 60, is characterized in that, described ventilation mouth is set to the company logo of a hollow out.

62. intelligent doorbells according to claim 49, is characterized in that, also arrange described Shaking switch in shell.

63. intelligent doorbells according to claim 62, is characterized in that, described microprocessor system is arranged on a circuit board, and described circuit board is arranged in described shell, and described circuit board is provided with a Shaking switch positioning port.

64. intelligent doorbells according to claim 63, is characterized in that, described Shaking switch positioning port is a through hole, and described Shaking switch is through described through hole.

65. intelligent doorbells according to claim 64, is characterized in that, the bore of described Shaking switch positioning port, for being greater than 4mm, is less than 15mm.

66. intelligent doorbells according to claim 62, is characterized in that, the Shaking switch of Shaking switch to be external diameter be 4mm ~ 8mm.

67. intelligent doorbells according to claim 62, is characterized in that, described Shaking switch is in described shell, and described Shaking switch length direction, relative to the ground of base, presents and is greater than 0.5 degree and the angle being less than 30 degree.

68. intelligent doorbells according to claim 67, is characterized in that, the angle on the ground of length direction and base is greater than 1 degree and is less than 5 degree.

69. intelligent doorbells according to claim 63, is characterized in that, described Shaking switch positioning port is, the gap that circuit board side is outputed.

70. intelligent doorbells according to claim 69, is characterized in that, described Shaking switch snaps in gap.

71. intelligent doorbells according to claim 70, is characterized in that, described Shaking switch overcoat has plastic washer.

72., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 71, is characterized in that, described plastic washer is wide, the middle narrow plastic washers in both sides.

73. according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 72, it is characterized in that, described plastic washer is through described Shaking switch positioning port, part narrow in the middle of described plastic washer is in described Shaking switch positioning port, the part that described plastic washer both sides are wide, lay respectively at described Shaking switch positioning port, and then be stuck on described circuit board.

74., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 73, is characterized in that, described Shaking switch is through the through hole in the middle part of described plastic washer.

75., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 74, is characterized in that, described Shaking switch jam-packed plastic washer, plastic washer jam-packed is on Shaking switch positioning port.

76., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 75, is characterized in that, described gap is that an edge is narrower, inboard wider gap.

77., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 75, is characterized in that, described plastic washer is rubber washer.

78. intelligent doorbells according to claim 62, is characterized in that, are provided with Shaking switch positioning element inside the shell, and described Shaking switch is fixed on described Shaking switch positioning element.

79. intelligent doorbells according to claim 49, is characterized in that, described base is provided with at least 3 board support posts, and at least 3 board support posts, at least one is lower.

80., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 79, is characterized in that, lower board support post 0.3mm ~ 2.0mm lower than normal board support post.

81. intelligent doorbells according to claim 63, is characterized in that, the angle on the ground of described circuit board place plane and described base, is greater than 0.5 degree, is less than 8 degree.

82. intelligent doorbells according to Claim 8 described in 1, it is characterized in that, the angle on the ground of described circuit board place plane and described base, angle is greater than 1 degree, is less than 5 degree.

83., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 79, is characterized in that, the board support post near base front reduces relatively.

84. intelligent doorbells according to claim 63, is characterized in that, described vibration transducer is positioned at below circuit board.

85. intelligent doorbells according to Claim 8 described in 4, it is characterized in that, described vibration transducer is for being fixed on described base bottom.

86. intelligent doorbells according to Claim 8 described in 5, it is characterized in that, described base bottom is provided with a groove, and described vibration transducer is partly or completely embedded in described groove.

87. intelligent doorbells according to Claim 8 described in 6, it is characterized in that, described vibration transducer is bonded in described groove, and described circuit board is arranged on above described vibration transducer.

88. intelligent doorbells according to Claim 8 described in 6, it is characterized in that, described circuit board is extrusion and vibration sensor not, but keeps more than 1mm distance.

89., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 78, is characterized in that, Shaking switch positioning element is a draw-in groove being arranged on outer casing inner wall, or buckle.

90. intelligent doorbells according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described electric power system, microprocessor system, vibration transducer are arranged in the enclosure, do not arrange sound transducer in described shell.

91., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 90, is characterized in that, do not arrange described sonification system in described shell.

92. intelligent doorbells according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described electric power system, microprocessor system, vibration transducer are arranged in the enclosure, described sonification system is arranged on outside described shell, described sonification system is provided with radio receiver, and described microprocessor system signal output part is connected with wireless transmitter module; Described microprocessor system signal output part is connected by wireless signal with described sonification system.

93., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 92, is characterized in that, described wireless transmitter module is bluetooth module, wifi module, 2.4G wireless transmitter module or superregeneration wireless transmitter module.

94., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 92, is characterized in that, described radio receiver is bluetooth module, wifi module, 2.4G wireless receiving module or superregeneration wireless receiving module.

95. according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 92, it is characterized in that, described sonification system is mobile phone, described radio receiver is bluetooth module or wifi module, communicate to connect with the bluetooth module in mobile phone or wifi module, described sonification system adopts the loudspeaker of mobile phone as pronunciation device.

96., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 92, is characterized in that, described microprocessor system adopts Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system or ARM system.

97. according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 92, it is characterized in that, described sonification system comprises a Music Clip and a loudspeaker, described Music Clip is provided with controlled end and audio signal output terminal, described controlled end connects the signal output part of described microprocessor system, and described audio signal output terminal connects described loudspeaker.

98., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 97, is characterized in that, described Music Clip is a speech chip with phonetic function.

99. according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 92, it is characterized in that, described sonification system comprises a music circuit plate and a loudspeaker, described music circuit plate is provided with controlled end and audio signal output terminal, described controlled end connects the signal output part of described microprocessor system, and described audio signal output terminal connects described loudspeaker.

100., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 99, is characterized in that, the signal output part of described microprocessor system connects loudspeaker by a signal amplifier.

101., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 100, is characterized in that, the music information stored in microprocessor system play by loudspeaker.

102. intelligent doorbells according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vibration transducer adopts at least one in electrodynamic type, piezoelectric type, electric vortex type, inductance type, condenser type, resistance-type, photoelectric vibrating sensor.

103. intelligent doorbells according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vibration transducer adopts piezoceramic transducer.

104., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 103, is characterized in that, also comprise a shell, and described piezoceramic transducer comprises a piezoelectric ceramic piece, and described piezoelectric ceramic piece is fixed on the bottom of described shell.

105., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 104, is characterized in that, fixed form is clamping, or bonding.

106., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 104, is characterized in that, described outer casing bottom is provided with a depression, and described piezoelectric ceramic piece is fixed in described depression.

107., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 106, is characterized in that, described depression is provided with a height higher than concave bottom, but lower than the support of outer casing bottom upper surface.

108., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 104, is characterized in that, also comprise a shell, and described piezoelectric ceramic piece is outside equipped with a housing, and described housing is fixed on described outer casing bottom.

109., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 108, is characterized in that, fixed form is clamping, or bonding.

110., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 103, is characterized in that, described piezoceramic transducer comprises a piezoelectric ceramic piece, and described piezoelectric ceramic piece comprises metal substrate and is attached to the ceramic layer on metal substrate;

Described metal substrate is provided with fixed support.

111., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 110, is characterized in that, described fixed support is bent by the extension of metal substrate and forms.

112., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 111, is characterized in that, described fixed support also adopts at least two bonding jumpers, and at least two bonding jumpers are welded on described metal substrate, and upwards or downwards bend together.

113., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 112, is characterized in that, described vibration transducer is arranged on a circuit board, is fixed on described circuit board by described fixed support.

114., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 113, is characterized in that, described piezoelectric ceramic piece are welded with at least two bonding jumpers, and at least two bonding jumpers to the bending of circuit board direction, and are fixed on circuit boards.

115. intelligent doorbells according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vibration transducer connects a comparator circuit; Described comparator circuit comprises a comparer or an integrated operational amplifier, and a reference voltage circuit;

Described comparer is provided with a reference voltage input and a comparison signal input end, and described reference voltage input connects the voltage output end of described reference voltage circuit, and described comparison signal input end connects the signal output part of vibration transducer.

116., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 115, is characterized in that, described reference voltage circuit is provided with a reference voltage adjusting resistance, and described reference voltage adjusting resistance is an adjustable resistance.

117., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 116, is characterized in that, also comprise a shell, and the knob of adjustable resistance is arranged in the enclosure.

118. intelligent doorbells according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise a sound transducer, and described sound transducer connects another signal input part of described microprocessor system.

119., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 118, is characterized in that, described sound transducer adopts microphone.

120., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 118, is characterized in that, described sound transducer adopts condenser type Electret condenser microphone.

121., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 118, is characterized in that, described sound transducer connects a comparator circuit; Described comparator circuit comprises a comparer and a reference voltage circuit;

Described comparer is provided with a reference voltage input and a comparison signal input end, and described reference voltage input connects the voltage output end of described reference voltage circuit, and described comparison signal input end connects the signal output part of sound transducer.

122., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 121, is characterized in that, described reference voltage circuit is provided with a reference voltage adjusting resistance, and described reference voltage adjusting resistance is an adjustable resistance.

123., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 122, is characterized in that, also comprise a shell, and the knob of adjustable resistance is arranged in the enclosure.

124. intelligent doorbells according to claim 48, it is characterized in that, described loudspeaker is connected with a level setting switches, described level setting switches does not adopt rotating switch.

125. intelligent doorbells according to claim 48, is characterized in that, described loudspeaker is connected with a level setting switches, and described level setting switches adopts toggle switch, and the gear of toggle switch is greater than two grades, is less than five grades.

126., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 125, is characterized in that, when the gear of toggle switch is third gear, are set to closedown shelves, bass shelves and high pitch shelves.

127. intelligent doorbells according to claim 49, is characterized in that, described microprocessor system is connected with a power switch or a wake-up switch, and described power switch or wake-up switch adopt a limit switch.

128., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 127, is characterized in that, the trigger end of described limit switch is between described base and described upper cover.

129., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 127, is characterized in that, described limit switch is the keyswitch of trigger end between described base and described upper cover.

130., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 129, is characterized in that, trigger switch when propping up the trigger end of keyswitch when upper cover closes.

131., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 129, is characterized in that, keyswitch is non-self-lock-ing switch.

132., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 131, is characterized in that, keyswitch is the touch-switch of non-self-lock-ing.

133., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 130, is characterized in that, when upper cover is opened, unclamp the trigger end of keyswitch.

134. intelligent doorbells according to claim 63, is characterized in that, also comprise a shell, and described shell comprises base and upper cover, and described upper cover covers on described base; Before and after described shell, both sides are respectively equipped with slide rail, and described base and described upper cover are slidably connected by slide rail.

135., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 134, is characterized in that, described base left part is provided with battery case.

136., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 135, is characterized in that, described battery case Width is consistent with the direction that described upper cover slides.

137., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 136, is characterized in that, described battery case, adopt two joint 1.5V battery cases.

138., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 136, is characterized in that, described battery case is specification is the battery case that accommodation two saves No. 7 dry cells.

139., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 135, is characterized in that, described battery case right is provided with a catch holded up, and described circuit board is positioned at the space of catch right.

140., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 139, is characterized in that, described base and described upper cover arrange at least one position-limit mechanism on slide rail, and position-limit mechanism is the position-limit mechanism that the sliding distance limiting described upper cover exceedes the catch of battery case.

141., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 134, is characterized in that, described base and described upper cover arrange at least one position-limit mechanism on slide rail, and position-limit mechanism is the position-limit mechanism being equivalent to base sliding after the described upper cover of restriction closes.

142., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 134, is characterized in that, in described base and described upper cover, one of them edge is provided with outside projection, is called outer lug, and another edge is provided with inside projection, is called internal projection; In described outer lug and described internal projection, one of them is strip; And then after described outer lug and the engagement of described internal projection, form slide rail described in, and then described base and described upper cover are slidably connected.

143., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 142, is characterized in that, before and after described base and upper cover, both sides are equipped with slide rail.

144., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 143, is characterized in that, are covered with the flanging of bending downwards on described, and flanging right is provided with a projection.

145., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 144, is characterized in that, described projection, are downward projections.

146., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 144, is characterized in that, described projection, are outside projections.

147., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 144, is characterized in that, below described upper cover, relative to described projection, the part closer to right-hand member is provided with the small embossment that is highly less than described projection.

148., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 147, is characterized in that, above the box wall of described base right-hand member, with the distance below upper cover, are less than the height of described small embossment.

149., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 148, is characterized in that, the difference of distance value and height value, for being greater than 1mm, is less than 5mm.

150., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 147, is characterized in that, the distance between described small embossment and described flanging is more than or equal to thickness above box wall.

151., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 150, is characterized in that, the distance between described small embossment and described flanging, are less than 3 times of thickness above box wall.

152., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 144, is characterized in that, the distance between described flanging and projection is greater than 1/2nd of battery case width, are less than 1.5 times of battery case width.

153., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 144, is characterized in that, are provided with ventilative part between described upper cover and described base.

154., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 153, is characterized in that, are covered with downward flanging on described, and described flanging shelters from ventilative part.

155., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 153, is characterized in that, described ventilation part is divided into ventilation mouth.

156., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 155, is characterized in that, the quantity of described ventilation mouth is at least two.

157., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 156, is characterized in that, described upper cover, in the junction with described base, is provided with ventilation mouth.

158., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 156, is characterized in that, before and after upper cover in both sides, at least side is provided with at least two ventilation mouths.

159., according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 156, is characterized in that, before and after base in both sides, at least side is provided with at least two ventilation mouths.

160. according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 118, it is characterized in that, described microprocessor system, monitor vibration sensor signal export be greater than a setting threshold value, and monitor sound transducer signal and export when being greater than a setting threshold value, be considered as useful signal and produced.

161. according to the intelligent doorbell described in claim 118, it is characterized in that, described microprocessor system, do not monitor vibration sensor signal export be greater than a setting threshold value, then, when the sound transducer signal monitored exports and is greater than a setting threshold value, be considered as useful signal and produced.