CN204788018U - Coker and amine liquid regenerating unit heat transfer network optimigation system - Google Patents
Coker and amine liquid regenerating unit heat transfer network optimigation system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种焦化装置与胺液再生装置换热网络优化系统,第一阀门、第六阀门通过管路与第一蜡油-贫液换热器连接;第九阀门、三通阀、第八阀门、第三阀门通过管路与第一蜡油-贫液换热器连接;第一阀门和第六阀门之间的连接管道上分支出一安装有第四阀门的管路;第一阀门和第六阀门之间的连接管道上分支出一安装有第五阀门的管路;第一蜡油-贫液换热器与第九阀门的连接管路上分支出一安装有第十阀门的管路。本实用新型将焦化蜡油蒸汽发生器出来的蜡油引到胺液再生塔底第一蜡油-贫液换热器,给塔底贫液换热后去水槽降温,充分利用了蜡油的高位热源,降低了胺液再生塔的能耗。
The utility model discloses a heat exchange network optimization system for a coking device and an amine liquid regeneration device. The first valve and the sixth valve are connected with the first wax oil-poor liquid heat exchanger through pipelines; the ninth valve and the three-way valve , the eighth valve, and the third valve are connected to the first wax oil-poor liquid heat exchanger through pipelines; the connecting pipeline between the first valve and the sixth valve branches out a pipeline equipped with a fourth valve; The connecting pipeline between the first valve and the sixth valve branched out a pipeline equipped with the fifth valve; the connecting pipeline between the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger and the ninth valve branched out a pipeline equipped with the tenth valve pipeline. The utility model guides the wax oil from the coking wax oil steam generator to the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger at the bottom of the amine liquid regeneration tower, exchanges heat for the lean liquid at the bottom of the tower, and then goes to the water tank to cool down, making full use of the wax oil. The high-level heat source reduces the energy consumption of the amine liquid regeneration tower.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于热能利用领域,尤其涉及一种焦化装置与胺液再生装置换热网络优化系统。The utility model belongs to the field of heat energy utilization, in particular to a heat exchange network optimization system for a coking device and an amine liquid regeneration device.
背景技术 Background technique
焦化装置蜡油蒸汽发生器出口蜡油温度为180度,流量为12-15吨/小时,高位热源没有得到充分的利用。胺液再生塔底再沸器每天消耗蒸汽约为60吨,能耗较高。 The wax oil temperature at the outlet of the wax oil steam generator of the coking unit is 180 degrees, the flow rate is 12-15 tons/hour, and the high-level heat source has not been fully utilized. The bottom reboiler of the amine liquid regeneration tower consumes about 60 tons of steam per day, and the energy consumption is relatively high.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种焦化装置与胺液再生装置换热网络优化系统,旨在解决现有的焦化装置的热能没有得到充分利用,能耗高的问题。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a heat exchange network optimization system for a coking unit and an amine liquid regeneration unit, aiming at solving the problem that the heat energy of the existing coking unit is not fully utilized and the energy consumption is high.
本实用新型是这样实现的,一种焦化装置与胺液再生装置换热网络优化系统包括第一阀门、第二阀门、第三阀门、第四阀门、第五阀门、第六阀门、第七阀门、第八阀门、三通阀、第九阀门、第十阀门、蜡油去水槽、胺液再生塔、第一蜡油-贫液换热器、第二蜡油-贫液换热器; The utility model is achieved in this way, a coking device and amine liquid regeneration device heat exchange network optimization system includes a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve, a sixth valve, and a seventh valve , the eighth valve, the three-way valve, the ninth valve, the tenth valve, the wax oil removal tank, the amine regeneration tower, the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger, the second wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger;
所述的胺液再生塔通过管路与第一蜡油-贫液换热器、第二蜡油-贫液换热器连接; The amine liquid regeneration tower is connected with the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger and the second wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger through pipelines;
所述的第一阀门、第二阀门、第三阀门安装在所述的蜡油去水槽上,第二阀门安装在第一阀门和第三阀门之间; The first valve, the second valve, and the third valve are installed on the wax oil removal tank, and the second valve is installed between the first valve and the third valve;
所述的第一阀门、第六阀门顺次通过管路与所述的第一蜡油-贫液换热器连接; The first valve and the sixth valve are sequentially connected to the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger through pipelines;
所述的第九阀门、三通阀、第八阀门、第三阀门顺次通过管路与所述的第一蜡油-贫液换热器连接; The ninth valve, the three-way valve, the eighth valve, and the third valve are sequentially connected to the first wax oil-poor liquid heat exchanger through pipelines;
所述的第一阀门和第六阀门之间的连接管道上分支出一安装有第四阀门的管路,该管路与连接第八阀门和第三阀门的管路接通; A pipeline equipped with a fourth valve is branched from the connecting pipeline between the first valve and the sixth valve, and the pipeline is connected to the pipeline connecting the eighth valve and the third valve;
所述的第一阀门和第六阀门之间的连接管道上分支出一安装有第五阀门的管路,该管路与三通阀连接; A pipeline equipped with a fifth valve is branched from the connecting pipeline between the first valve and the sixth valve, and the pipeline is connected with the three-way valve;
所述的第一蜡油-贫液换热器与第九阀门的连接管路上分支出一安装有第七阀门的管路,该管路与连接第八阀门和第三阀门的管路接通; A pipeline equipped with a seventh valve is branched from the connecting pipeline between the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger and the ninth valve, and the pipeline is connected to the pipeline connecting the eighth valve and the third valve ;
所述的第一蜡油-贫液换热器与第九阀门的连接管路上分支出一安装有第十阀门的管路。 A pipeline equipped with a tenth valve is branched from the pipeline connecting the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger and the ninth valve.
本实用新型将焦化蜡油蒸汽发生器出来的蜡油引到胺液再生塔底第一蜡油-贫液换热器,给塔底贫液换热后去水槽降温,充分利用了蜡油的高位热源,降低了胺液再生塔的能耗。 The utility model guides the wax oil from the coking wax oil steam generator to the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger at the bottom of the amine liquid regeneration tower, exchanges heat for the lean liquid at the bottom of the tower, and then goes to the water tank to cool down, making full use of the wax oil. The high-level heat source reduces the energy consumption of the amine liquid regeneration tower.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的焦化装置与胺液再生装置换热网络优化系统的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchange network optimization system of a coking unit and an amine liquid regeneration unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图中:1、第一阀门;2、第二阀门;3、第三阀门;4、第四阀门;5、第五阀门;6、第六阀门;7、第七阀门;8、第八阀门;9、三通阀;10、第九阀门;11、第十阀门;12、蜡油去水槽;13、胺液再生塔;14、第一蜡油-贫液换热器;15、第二蜡油-贫液换热器。 In the figure: 1. The first valve; 2. The second valve; 3. The third valve; 4. The fourth valve; 5. The fifth valve; 6. The sixth valve; 7. The seventh valve; 8. The eighth valve ;9, three-way valve; 10, the ninth valve; 11, the tenth valve; 12, the wax oil tank; 13, the amine regeneration tower; 14, the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger; 15, the second Wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为能进一步了解本实用新型的实用新型内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下。 In order to further understand the utility model content, features and effects of the present utility model, the following examples are exemplified, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本实用新型是这样实现的,一种焦化装置与胺液再生装置换热网络优化系统包括第一阀门1、第二阀门2、第三阀门3、第四阀门4、第五阀门5、第六阀门6、第七阀门7、第八阀门8、三通阀9、第九阀门10、第十阀门11、蜡油去水槽12、胺液再生塔13、第一蜡油-贫液换热器14、第二蜡油-贫液换热器15; As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is realized in this way. A heat exchange network optimization system for a coking unit and an amine liquid regeneration unit includes a first valve 1, a second valve 2, a third valve 3, a fourth valve 4, a Five valve 5, sixth valve 6, seventh valve 7, eighth valve 8, three-way valve 9, ninth valve 10, tenth valve 11, wax oil removal tank 12, amine regeneration tower 13, first wax oil - lean liquid heat exchanger 14, the second wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger 15;
所述的胺液再生塔13通过管路与第一蜡油-贫液换热器14、第二蜡油-贫液换热器15连接; The amine liquid regeneration tower 13 is connected with the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger 14 and the second wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger 15 through pipelines;
所述的第一阀门1、第二阀门2、第三阀门3安装在所述的蜡油去水槽12上,第二阀门2安装在第一阀门1和第三阀门3之间; The first valve 1, the second valve 2, and the third valve 3 are installed on the wax oil removal tank 12, and the second valve 2 is installed between the first valve 1 and the third valve 3;
所述的第一阀门1、第六阀门6顺次通过管路与所述的第一蜡油-贫液换热器14连接; The first valve 1 and the sixth valve 6 are sequentially connected to the first wax oil-poor liquid heat exchanger 14 through pipelines;
所述的第九阀门10、三通阀9、第八阀门8、第三阀门3顺次通过管路与所述的第一蜡油-贫液换热器14连接; The ninth valve 10, the three-way valve 9, the eighth valve 8, and the third valve 3 are sequentially connected to the first wax oil-poor liquid heat exchanger 14 through pipelines;
所述的第一阀门1和第六阀门6之间的连接管道上分支出一安装有第四阀门4的管路,该管路与连接第八阀门8和第三阀门3的管路接通; The connecting pipeline between the first valve 1 and the sixth valve 6 branches out a pipeline equipped with a fourth valve 4, which is connected to the pipeline connecting the eighth valve 8 and the third valve 3 ;
所述的第一阀门1和第六阀门6之间的连接管道上分支出一安装有第五阀门5的管路,该管路与三通阀9连接; The connecting pipeline between the first valve 1 and the sixth valve 6 branches out a pipeline equipped with a fifth valve 5, which is connected with the three-way valve 9;
所述的第一蜡油-贫液换热器14与第九阀门10的连接管路上分支出一安装有第七阀门7的管路,该管路与连接第八阀门8和第三阀门3的管路接通; The connecting pipeline between the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger 14 and the ninth valve 10 is branched to a pipeline equipped with the seventh valve 7, which is connected to the eighth valve 8 and the third valve 3 The pipeline is connected;
所述的第一蜡油-贫液换热器14与第九阀门10的连接管路上分支出一安装有第十阀门11的管路。 A pipeline equipped with a tenth valve 11 is branched from the pipeline connecting the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger 14 and the ninth valve 10 .
工作原理如下: It works as follows:
投用焦化蜡油给胺液再生塔底第一蜡油-贫液换热器14提供热源时,第二阀门2、第四阀门4、第七阀门7、第十阀门11关闭。 When coking wax oil is used to provide a heat source for the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger 14 at the bottom of the amine regeneration tower, the second valve 2, the fourth valve 4, the seventh valve 7, and the tenth valve 11 are closed.
自焦化分馏塔来的蜡油首先经过第一阀门1、第六阀门6进入第一蜡油-贫液换热器14的管程与自胺液再生塔底13来的贫液换热,换热后的蜡油经过第九阀门10、三通阀9、第八阀门8、第三阀门3返回到蜡油去水槽12,换热后的贫液自第一蜡油-贫液换热器14的壳程返回到胺液再生塔13。 The wax oil from the coking fractionation tower first passes through the first valve 1 and the sixth valve 6 and enters the tube side of the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger 14 to exchange heat with the lean liquid from the bottom 13 of the amine regeneration tower. The heated wax oil returns to the wax oil water tank 12 through the ninth valve 10, the three-way valve 9, the eighth valve 8, and the third valve 3, and the lean liquid after heat exchange flows from the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger The shell side of 14 returns to the amine liquid regeneration tower 13.
在蜡油给第一蜡油-贫液换热器14提供热源的同时,为了防止乙醇胺因为温度过高而分解,设计焦化来的蜡油经过第五阀门5、三通阀9后与换热后的蜡油混合,混合后的蜡油返回到蜡油去水槽。当第一蜡油-贫液换热器14壳程出口的贫液温度高时,关小三通阀9,使流过第五阀门5的蜡油增多,流过第六阀门6的蜡油减少,否则与之相反。 While the wax oil provides the heat source for the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger 14, in order to prevent ethanolamine from decomposing due to high temperature, the coked wax oil is designed to exchange heat with the fifth valve 5 and the three-way valve 9 After the wax oil is mixed, the mixed wax oil is returned to the wax oil tank. When the temperature of the lean liquid at the shell side outlet of the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger 14 is high, close the three-way valve 9 to increase the wax oil flowing through the fifth valve 5 and decrease the wax oil flowing through the sixth valve 6 , otherwise the opposite.
当需要切除换热器维修时,只需关闭第五阀门5、第六阀门6、第九阀门10、第七阀门7,打开第四阀门4即可。 When it is necessary to remove the heat exchanger for maintenance, it is only necessary to close the fifth valve 5, the sixth valve 6, the ninth valve 10, and the seventh valve 7, and open the fourth valve 4 to get final product.
当三通阀9需要维修时,只需打开第七阀门7,关闭第五阀门5、第九阀门10、第八阀门8,用第四阀门4调节经过第一蜡油-贫液换热器14的流量。 When the three-way valve 9 needs maintenance, it is only necessary to open the seventh valve 7, close the fifth valve 5, the ninth valve 10, and the eighth valve 8, and use the fourth valve 4 to adjust the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger 14 traffic.
当三通阀9、第一蜡油-贫液换热器14同时需要维修时,只需打开第二阀门2,关闭第一阀门1、第三阀门3,由蒸汽给第二蜡油-贫液换热器15提供热源。 When the three-way valve 9 and the first wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger 14 need maintenance at the same time, only the second valve 2 needs to be opened, the first valve 1 and the third valve 3 should be closed, and the second wax oil-lean liquid heat exchanger 14 needs to be repaired by steam. A liquid heat exchanger 15 provides the heat source.
本实用新型将焦化蜡油蒸汽发生器出来的蜡油引到胺液再生塔底第一蜡油-贫液换热器14,给塔底贫液换热后去水槽降温,充分利用了蜡油的高位热源,降低了胺液再生塔的能耗。 The utility model leads the wax oil from the coking wax oil steam generator to the first wax oil-poor liquid heat exchanger 14 at the bottom of the amine liquid regeneration tower, exchanges heat for the lean liquid at the bottom of the tower, and then goes to the water tank to cool down, making full use of the wax oil The high-level heat source reduces the energy consumption of the amine liquid regeneration tower.
以上所述仅是对本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改,等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any simple modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model are equivalent to changes and modifications. All belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109289410A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-02-01 | 东营华联石油化工厂有限公司 | A kind of coking plant discharges of the coke waste discharge processing system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109289410A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-02-01 | 东营华联石油化工厂有限公司 | A kind of coking plant discharges of the coke waste discharge processing system |
| CN109289410B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2021-04-16 | 东营华联石油化工厂有限公司 | Coking device goes out burnt discharge processing system |
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