CN204786479U - Power plant system of discharging fume - Google Patents

Power plant system of discharging fume Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204786479U
CN204786479U CN201520523258.XU CN201520523258U CN204786479U CN 204786479 U CN204786479 U CN 204786479U CN 201520523258 U CN201520523258 U CN 201520523258U CN 204786479 U CN204786479 U CN 204786479U
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China
Prior art keywords
smoke
pipeline
power plant
row
evacuation system
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CN201520523258.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张翼
王树民
陈寅彪
刘喆
刘宏伟
王雁军
郝剑
邵建林
谢占军
魏书洲
徐宇伟
胡建涛
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China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Beijing Guohua Electric Power Co Ltd
Sanhe Power Generation Co Ltd
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China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Beijing Guohua Electric Power Co Ltd
Sanhe Power Generation Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520523258.XU priority Critical patent/CN204786479U/en
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Publication of CN204786479U publication Critical patent/CN204786479U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a power plant system of discharging fume, this power plant system of discharging fume include a boiler unit (1), chimney (2) and cooling tower (3), a boiler unit (1) with be connected with a exhaust pipe (5) between chimney (2), a boiler unit (1) with be connected with the 2nd exhaust pipe (6) between cooling tower (3), power plant system of discharging fume is still including control first control arrangement (7) and the control of a exhaust pipe (5) break -make the 2nd controlling means (8) of the 2nd exhaust pipe (6) break -make. The utility model discloses in, a boiler unit can be with fume emission to cooling tower under normal condition, and can not the time spent at the cooling tower, and with fume emission to chimney, consequently, this power plant system of discharging fume can guarantee the normal operating of unit.

Description

Power plant smoke evacuation system
Technical field
The utility model relates to smoke evacuation technology, particularly, relates to a kind of power plant smoke evacuation system.
Background technology
The flue gas in thermal power plant is after dedusting, desulfurization process, generally discharged by two kinds of modes, a kind of mode utilizes flue gas heat-exchange unit (GasGasHeater, GGH) through smoke stack emission after heating again flue gas, another kind of mode is discharged from cooling tower by cooling tower hot-air lifting flue gas, i.e. nicotinic acids mode.
Adopt the mode of nicotinic acids to compare the mode of smoke stack emission, enter the flue gas of cooling tower inside under the effect of steam heat buoyancy, can be raised to atmospheric inversion layer, under most of weather condition, its rising height is higher than the height of smoke stack emission.Simultaneously, after flue gas mixes with the steam in cooling tower, flue gas dispersion can water down by a large amount of steam, because the flue gas of cooling tower discharge is larger than the flue gas stream of smoke stack emission, the time of rising is also longer, spread highly higher, thus utilize the damage ratio smoke stack emission of cooling tower discharge flue gas low, be conducive to reducing environmental pollution.In addition, owing to eliminating GGH in smoke evacuation system, positive effect is had for saving construction cost, the leakage that removes smoke, reduction maintenance workload.
Therefore, need to transform the smoke evacuation system in power plant, make to discharge from cooling tower from the unit of smoke stack emission flue gas, and fully can ensure the normal operation of unit.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of power plant smoke evacuation system, fully can ensure the normal operation of power plant boiler unit.
The utility model provides a kind of power plant smoke evacuation system, this power plant smoke evacuation system comprises the first boiler controller system, chimney and cooling tower, first row smoke pipeline is connected with between described first boiler controller system and described chimney, be connected with second row smoke pipeline between described first boiler controller system and described cooling tower, described power plant smoke evacuation system also comprises the first control device controlling described first row smoke pipeline break-make and the second control device controlling described second row smoke pipeline break-make.
Preferably, described first control device and described second control device are respectively the electric guard board door be arranged in described first row smoke pipeline and described second row smoke pipeline.
Preferably, described first row smoke pipeline and/or described second row smoke pipeline are respectively arranged with steam trap connection.
Preferably, described first row smoke pipeline and/or described second row smoke pipeline are connected to form by multistage pipeline respectively, and at least one section of described pipeline is wherein tilted to lower setting along flue gas trend, described steam trap connection comprises the drain port of the lowest part being arranged on the described pipeline being tilted to lower setting.
Preferably, be provided with expansion joint between each section of described pipeline, described drain port is the drain pipe interface be arranged on described expansion joint, and described steam trap connection also comprises the drain pipe being connected to described drain pipe interface.
Preferably, described drain pipe is provided with heater.
Preferably, the port of export being positioned at described chimney of described first row smoke pipeline and/or the port of export being positioned at described cooling tower of described second row smoke pipeline are formed with kink;
The side of the indent of described kink forms diversion division, or the export department that described kink formation at least two is arranged side by side.
Preferably, described power plant smoke evacuation system also comprises flue support, and described first row smoke pipeline and/or described second row smoke pipeline are supported on described flue support.
Preferably, described power plant smoke evacuation system also comprises the second boiler controller system, is connected with the 3rd smoke discharging pipe between described second boiler controller system and described cooling tower;
Described second row smoke pipeline is connected to described 3rd smoke discharging pipe, and at the joint of described second row smoke pipeline and described 3rd smoke discharging pipe, the trend of flue gas in described second row smoke pipeline and described 3rd smoke discharging pipe acutangulates setting.
Preferably, at least one in described first row smoke pipeline, described second row smoke pipeline and described 3rd smoke discharging pipe is GRP pipe.
The power plant smoke evacuation system that the utility model provides, first boiler controller system is provided with to the first row smoke pipeline of cigarette halogen discharge flue gas and the second row smoke pipeline to cooling tower discharge flue gas, first boiler controller system can discharge flue gas by cooling tower under normal circumstances, flue gas diffusion is highly higher, pollution can be reduced, and when cooling tower unit maintenance or other unavailable situation, the first boiler controller system by smoke stack emission flue gas, thus fully can ensure the normal operation of boiler controller system.
Other features and advantages of the utility model are described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and forms a part for description, is used from explanation the utility model, but does not form restriction of the present utility model with detailed description of the invention one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of power plant smoke evacuation system in an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the syndeton schematic diagram at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that second row smoke pipeline is provided with steam trap connection;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the port of export of second row smoke pipeline;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the port of export of second row smoke pipeline in another embodiment.
Description of reference numerals
1-first boiler controller system; 2-chimney;
3-cooling tower; 4-second boiler controller system;
5-first row smoke pipeline; 6-second row smoke pipeline;
61-expansion joint; 62-diversion division;
63-first export department; 64-second export department;
7-first control device; 8-second control device;
9-the 3rd smoke discharging pipe; 10-desulfurization melt pit;
11-flue support; 12-drain pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of power plant smoke evacuation system, this power plant smoke evacuation system comprises the first boiler controller system 1, chimney 2 and cooling tower 3, first row smoke pipeline 5 is connected with between first boiler controller system 1 and chimney 2, be connected with second row smoke pipeline 6 between first boiler controller system 1 and cooling tower 3, described power plant smoke evacuation system also comprises the first control device 7 controlling first row smoke pipeline 5 break-make and the second control device 8 controlling described second row smoke pipeline 6 break-make.
This power plant smoke evacuation system, flue gas is drained into cooling tower 3 by the first boiler controller system 1 under normal circumstances, namely second row smoke pipeline 6 is controlled by second control device 8 open-minded, and control first row smoke pipeline 5 by first control device 7 and close, be disposed to cooling tower 3 with the flue gas making the first boiler controller system 1 discharge by second row smoke pipeline 6, be beneficial to decreasing pollution; But, when cooling tower 3 breaks down or be in the down states such as maintenance, then can control first row smoke pipeline 5 and open, and second row smoke pipeline 6 is closed, and makes the fume emission of the first boiler controller system 1 put chimney 2, can ensure the normal operation of unit.
In addition, the smoke evacuation system that the utility model provides, because the flue gas of the first boiler controller system 1 discharges through cooling tower 3 by the lifting effect of the steam heat of cooling tower 3 under normal circumstances, discharge from chimney 1 without the need to heating again flue gas, only discharge from chimney 1 when cooling tower 3 is out of order or keeps in repair, therefore, flue gas heat-exchange unit (GasGasHeater can be saved, GGH), positive effect is had to saving construction cost, the leakage that removes smoke, reduction maintenance workload etc.
With reference to the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present utility model is specifically described below.
In present embodiment, first control device 7 on first row smoke pipeline 5 and the second control device 8 on second row smoke pipeline 6 are respectively the electric guard board door be arranged in first row smoke pipeline 5 and second row smoke pipeline 6, and flue gas realizes through chimney 2 discharges and flue gas to discharge these two kinds of discharge mode through cooling tower 3 the selection switching by electric guard board door.Electric guard board door is preferably stainless steel.Due to the importance of discharge flue, the control logic of electric guard board door includes unit DCS (DistributedControlSystem, scattered control system) in.
Because the flue gas of boiler controller system discharge is first through wet desulphurization process, after particularly wet electrical dust precipitator is installed in environmental transformation additional, be formed as saturated wet flue gas, wet flue gas can generate a large amount of condensate water in course of conveying, therefore in present embodiment, preferably on second row smoke pipeline 6, be provided with steam trap connection, to discharge the condensate water of generation.Certainly also according to circumstances can need, first row smoke pipeline 5 arrange steam trap connection, or all arranges on both.In addition, after considering dismounting GGH, flue gas is wet flue gas, and there is corrosivity, therefore tackle chimney 2 and carry out preservative treatment, to meet fume emission to instructions for use during chimney 2, also need install draining system additional in chimney 2 simultaneously, to get rid of the condensate water formed in chimney 2, and water can be drained into desulfurization melt pit.And for preventing corrosion, first row smoke pipeline 5 and second row smoke pipeline 6 all can adopt GRP pipe.
This power plant smoke evacuation system also comprises flue support 11, and as shown in Figure 2, second row smoke pipeline 6 is supported on flue support 11.
Second row smoke pipeline 6 is connected to form by multistage pipeline, is provided with expansion joint 61 between each section of described pipeline, to be connected by expansion joint 61.Wherein at least one section described pipeline is tilted to lower setting along flue gas trend, and steam trap connection comprises the drain port of the lowest part being arranged on the described pipeline being tilted to lower setting.
Preferably, described drain port is the drain pipe interface be arranged on expansion joint 61, drain pipe interface is connected with drain pipe 12.As described in Figure 2, drain pipe 12 extends downward desulfurization melt pit 10 along flue support 11, and the condensate water generated in second row smoke pipeline 6 is disposed in desulfurization melt pit 10 along drain pipe 12.
During for preventing winter temperature lower, freezing in drain pipe 12 and stoping the discharge of condensate water, preferably, drain pipe 12 being provided with heater.When temperature is lower, this heater can be opened, drain pipe 12 be heated, and when temperature raises, closes this heater.
First row smoke pipeline 5 also can have setting same or similar with second row smoke pipeline 6, and namely first row smoke pipeline 5 also can be arranged on flue support 11, and steam trap connection on first row smoke pipeline 5 also can be identical with arranging on second row smoke pipeline 6.
In present embodiment, for convenience of smoke evacuation, kink is formed at the port of export being positioned at chimney 2 of first row smoke pipeline 5 and/or the port of export being positioned at cooling tower 3 of second row smoke pipeline 6, but due to the restriction of bending structure, easily there is the phenomenon such as air-flow vortex, streamline disengaging at this in flue gas, brings larger dynamic pressure and drag losses, can have influence on the normal operation of air-introduced machine time serious, for this carries out structure optimization to this kink, to reduce outlet dynamic pressure and resistance.
Specifically as shown in Figure 4, the side of the indent of described kink is formed with diversion division 62, this diversion division 62 can reduce flow velocity loss when flue gas flows through elbow, and eliminate elbow internal vortex, this diversion division 62 is preferably the deflector bending angle of the indent of bending place being formed as chamfering.
In another embodiment, kink forms at least two export departments arranged side by side, specifically as shown in Figure 5, is formed with the first export department 63 and the second export department 64 arranged side by side at kink.By setting up an export department, can discharge area be increased, being beneficial to and reducing outlet dynamic pressure.
In addition, in present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, this power plant smoke evacuation system also comprises the flue gas being connected with the 3rd smoke discharging pipe 9, second boiler controller system 4 between the second boiler controller system 4, second boiler controller system 4 and cooling tower 3 and is disposed to cooling tower 3 by the 3rd smoke discharging pipe 9, form two boilers-one tower discharge mode, certainly, many stove one towers also can be set, namely have multiple boiler controller system all by fume emission to cooling tower 3.
For preventing corrosion, the 3rd smoke discharging pipe 9 also preferably adopts GRP pipe.
In present embodiment, second row smoke pipeline 6 is connected to the 3rd smoke discharging pipe 9, cooling tower 3 is led to together with after second row smoke pipeline 6 engages with the 3rd smoke discharging pipe 9, because flue gas to exist the change of current gradient at the joint of second row smoke pipeline 6 and the 3rd smoke discharging pipe 9, thus turbulization disturbance and pressure field, form larger pressure drag, even periodic vibration can be brought, there is potential safety hazard, therefore, in present embodiment preferably, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the joint of second row smoke pipeline 6 and the 3rd smoke discharging pipe 9 is set to the trend of flue gas in second row smoke pipeline 6 and the 3rd smoke discharging pipe 9 acutangulate α and arrange, can make the flue gas in second row smoke pipeline 6 can smoothly at described joint flow forward like this.
Below preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described by reference to the accompanying drawings in detail; but; the utility model is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present utility model; can carry out multiple simple variant to the technical solution of the utility model, these simple variant all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model illustrates no longer separately to various possible combination.
In addition, also can be combined between various different embodiment of the present utility model, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.

Claims (10)

1. a power plant smoke evacuation system, it is characterized in that, this power plant smoke evacuation system comprises the first boiler controller system (1), chimney (2) and cooling tower (3), first row smoke pipeline (5) is connected with between described first boiler controller system (1) and described chimney (2), second row smoke pipeline (6) is connected with between described first boiler controller system (1) and described cooling tower (3), described power plant smoke evacuation system also comprises the first control device (7) controlling described first row smoke pipeline (5) break-make and the second control device (8) controlling described second row smoke pipeline (6) break-make.
2. power plant according to claim 1 smoke evacuation system, it is characterized in that, described first control device (7) and described second control device (8) are respectively the electric guard board door be arranged in described first row smoke pipeline (5) and described second row smoke pipeline (6).
3. power plant according to claim 1 smoke evacuation system, is characterized in that, described first row smoke pipeline (5) and/or described second row smoke pipeline (6) are respectively arranged with steam trap connection.
4. power plant according to claim 3 smoke evacuation system, it is characterized in that, described first row smoke pipeline (5) and/or described second row smoke pipeline (6) are connected to form by multistage pipeline respectively, and at least one section of described pipeline is wherein tilted to lower setting along flue gas trend, described steam trap connection comprises the drain port of the lowest part being arranged on the described pipeline being tilted to lower setting.
5. power plant according to claim 4 smoke evacuation system, it is characterized in that, expansion joint (61) is provided with between each section of described pipeline, described drain port is for being arranged on the drain pipe interface on described expansion joint (61), and described steam trap connection also comprises the drain pipe (12) being connected to described drain pipe interface.
6. power plant according to claim 5 smoke evacuation system, is characterized in that, (12) are provided with heater with described drain pipe.
7. power plant according to claim 1 smoke evacuation system, it is characterized in that, the port of export being positioned at described chimney (2) of described first row smoke pipeline (5) and/or the port of export being positioned at described cooling tower (3) of described second row smoke pipeline (6) are formed with kink;
The side of the indent of described kink forms diversion division (62), or the export department (63,64) that described kink formation at least two is arranged side by side.
8. power plant according to claim 1 smoke evacuation system, it is characterized in that, described power plant smoke evacuation system also comprises flue support (11), and described first row smoke pipeline (5) and/or described second row smoke pipeline (6) are supported on described flue support (11).
9. according to the power plant smoke evacuation system in claim 1-8 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described power plant smoke evacuation system also comprises the second boiler controller system (4), is connected with the 3rd smoke discharging pipe (9) between described second boiler controller system (4) and described cooling tower (3);
Described second row smoke pipeline (6) is connected to described 3rd smoke discharging pipe (9), and at the joint of described second row smoke pipeline (6) and described 3rd smoke discharging pipe (9), the trend of flue gas in described second row smoke pipeline (6) and described 3rd smoke discharging pipe (9) acutangulates setting.
10. power plant according to claim 9 smoke evacuation system, it is characterized in that, at least one in described first row smoke pipeline (5), described second row smoke pipeline (6) and described 3rd smoke discharging pipe (9) is GRP pipe.
CN201520523258.XU 2015-07-17 2015-07-17 Power plant system of discharging fume Active CN204786479U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106439876A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-22 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Flue gas treatment device of boiler system and boiler system
CN110180360A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-30 杭州富阳申能固废环保再生有限公司 More one tower flue gas processing systems of furnace
CN110433627A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-11-12 光大环保技术研究院(南京)有限公司 Garbage incinerating power plant flue-gas purification equipment for limit for height area

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106439876A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-22 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Flue gas treatment device of boiler system and boiler system
CN106439876B (en) * 2016-11-02 2019-01-04 中国神华能源股份有限公司 The flue gas processing device and boiler system of boiler system
CN110180360A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-30 杭州富阳申能固废环保再生有限公司 More one tower flue gas processing systems of furnace
CN110433627A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-11-12 光大环保技术研究院(南京)有限公司 Garbage incinerating power plant flue-gas purification equipment for limit for height area

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