CN204782771U - Can dismantle quick change formula engineering roller bit - Google Patents

Can dismantle quick change formula engineering roller bit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204782771U
CN204782771U CN201520516273.1U CN201520516273U CN204782771U CN 204782771 U CN204782771 U CN 204782771U CN 201520516273 U CN201520516273 U CN 201520516273U CN 204782771 U CN204782771 U CN 204782771U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
claw body
pawl seat
gear claw
tooth pawl
plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520516273.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵春龙
胡旭
罗俊
樊荣根
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanchang Samtron Mechanical Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Nanchang Samtron Mechanical Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201520516273.1U priority Critical patent/CN204782771U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204782771U publication Critical patent/CN204782771U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a can dismantle quick change formula engineering roller bit, including the leg body, the one end of the leg body is connected with the gear wheel body, and the leg body other end is connected with the leg seat, and one side of the leg body is equipped with the drift, and the opposite side has the eccentric wheel through the bolt fastening, and one side of leg seat is equipped with and is kept off the lid, keep off cover and the leg seat between be provided with the opening, the leg is personally experienced sth. Part of the body the eccentric wheel that the opposite side was equipped with and is clamped in the opening. The utility model discloses accurate, the broken rock of simple structure, simple installation, position is efficient, and it is convenient, swift to change roller bit, and resetting is good, ensures the uniformity in gear wheel drilling tool aperture.

Description

Detachable quick-changing type engineering roller bit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of engineering machinery roller drill, particularly for the detachable quick-changing type engineering roller bit of rotary drilling rig.
Background technology
Generally using to revolve in pile foundation engineering field and dig stake, when excavating hardpan, needing to use roller drill.Roller drill generally includes drilling pipe and rock bit.Rock bit in the roller drill of current use is substantially all reclaim the tricone bit of second-hand oil drilling.Due to tricone bit three-wheel one, need to be divided into monomer to it, then be welded on churning driven cylinder.And the roller drill result of use of this structure is very undesirable, there is following shortcomings:
1, because tricone bit is divided into monomer to be welded to after in drilling pipe, rock bit assembling form changes, and hole end moulding, broken rock distribute and all revolutionize, and therefore, cause efficiency of breaking rock extremely low.
2, splitting, welding time, be easy to cause damage to the sealing of rock bit and Fuel Tanking Unit, thus reduce the application life of rock bit.
3, this rock bit used that reclaims does not have assembling base plane, and cannot ensure welding position requirement, the axiality of each gear wheel of the roller drill welded, tolerance of the high end all cannot reach technical requirements.
4, it is chronic that its combination assembling of the drilling tool recycled is carried out welding, and a bench drill machine at least needs two drilling tool rotations, and one uses on rig, and one is being changed rock bit.Often the time of a drilling tool welding rock bit exceedes the time in its application life, causes to shut down and waits for that situation about installing and using changed by drilling tool, thus reduce efficiency of construction.
5, drilling pipe frequent cutting, welding rock bit, be not only waste time and energy, go back the application life of serious curtailment drilling pipe.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, the roller drill of rotary drilling rig generally includes drilling pipe and rock bit, according to the requirement of rotary drilling rig construction to drilling tool, a kind of detachable quick-changing type engineering roller bit is provided, with solve rotary drilling rig at present roller drill exist shortcomings, thus improve the operating efficiency of rotary drilling rig, reduce construction cost.
For achieving the above object, the utility model by the following technical solutions.Detachable quick-changing type engineering roller bit, comprise gear claw body, one end of gear claw body is connected with cone body, the gear claw body other end is connected with tooth pawl seat, and drift is equipped with in the side of gear claw body, opposite side has been bolted eccentric wheel, and door is equipped with in the side of tooth pawl seat, be provided with opening between door and tooth pawl seat, the eccentric wheel clamp that gear claw body opposite side is equipped with is loaded in opening.
Described drift is left and right part, and two relative plane parallel of drift, the one side of another two opposite faces is the first wedge inclined-plane, and another side is the second wedge inclined-plane.
First wedge inclined-plane of described drift and the wedge surface of tooth pawl seat draw-in groove match, the slopes which match of the second wedge inclined-plane 42 and gear claw body boss.
Detachable quick-changing type engineering roller bit, comprise tooth pawl seat, gear claw body, cone body three sections fit form, tooth pawl seat is welded in drilling pipe, cone body is assemblied on gear claw body axle journal, gear claw body inserts in the draw-in groove of tooth pawl seat, compress with two pieces of drifts and eliminate fit-up gap, pinning gear claw body with two eccentric wheels, prevent gear claw body from coming off from tooth pawl seat.Tooth pawl seat has been welded in drilling pipe when dispatching from the factory, ensure that status requirement; Tooth pawl seat and gear claw body have two datums of fitting when assembling, and datum A ensures the axiality of gear wheel on drilling tool, ensures the internal-and external diameter of cutting hole, and datum B ensures gear wheel height tolerance.
The utility model structure is simple, simple installation, position is accurate, efficiency of breaking rock is high.Which ensure that the requirement of installation site, ensured hole end moulding, broken rock amount homogenizing, controlled minimizing of cutting ring.Avoid the welding of gear claw body, protect sealing system and be not damaged, extend the application life of rock bit.In rock bit wearing and tearing or after damaging, more convenient during replacing, quick, configure two drilling tools without the need to a machine.Tooth pawl seat is fixed, and after changing rock bit, installation site can not change, not high to the technical requirements of operating personnel, can not affect precision and the stock-removing efficiency of roller drill.Eliminate gap after tooth pawl seat and gear claw body assemble, one-tenth is rigidly connected, and protecting tooth pawl seat can not impact damage, and namely extends the application life of roller drill.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model assembling schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model combining structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 A-A to structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of gear claw body in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of the utility model dens in dente pawl seat.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of drift in the utility model.
In figure: 1. cone body, 2. gear claw body, 3. tooth pawl seat, 31. openings, 4. drift, 41. first wedge inclined-planes, 42. second wedge inclined-plane, 5. eccentric wheel, 6. bolt, 7. doors;
A. plane is gone up, B. end face, C. inclined-plane, A '. groove face, B '. bottom surface, C '. wedge surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.See Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, detachable quick-changing type engineering roller bit, comprise gear claw body 2, one end of gear claw body 2 is connected with cone body 1, it is characterized in that, gear claw body 2 other end is connected with tooth pawl seat 3, and drift 4 is equipped with in the side of gear claw body 2, opposite side is fixed with eccentric wheel 5 by bolt 6, and door 7 is equipped with in the side of tooth pawl seat 3, be provided with opening 31 between door 7 and tooth pawl seat 3, the eccentric wheel 5 that gear claw body 2 opposite side is equipped with is installed in opening 31.Described drift 4 is left and right part, and two relative plane parallel of drift 4, the one side of another two opposite faces is the first wedge inclined-plane 41, and another side is the second wedge inclined-plane 42.First wedge inclined-plane 41 of described drift 4 matches with the wedge surface C ' of tooth pawl seat 3 draw-in groove, and the second wedge inclined-plane 42 matches with the inclined-plane C of gear claw body 2 boss.
embodiment:the detachable quick-changing type engineering roller bit of the utility model, tooth pawl seat 3 is welded in drilling pipe, and cone body 1 is assemblied on gear claw body 2 axle journal, and gear claw body 2 inserts in the draw-in groove of tooth pawl seat 3, compresses with two pieces of drifts 4 and eliminates fit-up gap.By bolt 6 two eccentric wheels 5 fixed and pin gear claw body 2, and two eccentric wheels 5 are provided with in opening 31 between door 7 and tooth pawl seat 3, preventing gear claw body 2 from coming off from tooth pawl seat 3.Tooth pawl seat 3 has been welded in drilling pipe when dispatching from the factory, ensure that status requirement; When tooth pawl seat 3 and gear claw body 2 assemble, the groove face A ' of tooth pawl the seat 3 and upper plane A of gear claw body 2 is the datum of two laminatings, and datum ensures the axiality of gear wheel on drilling tool, ensures the internal-and external diameter of cutting hole; The bottom surface B ' of tooth pawl the seat 3 and end face B of gear claw body 2 is the datum of two laminatings, ensures gear wheel height tolerance.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the concrete structure that gear claw body 2 is connected with tooth pawl seat 3 is:
1, the groove face A ' in tooth pawl seat 3 draw-in groove is mutually vertical with bottom surface B ', and as datum, wedge surface C ' is inclined-plane, with groove face A ' shape in an angle, draw-in groove upper end is large, and lower end is little, and wedge surface C ' is as seal face.
2, there is mounting boss on gear claw body 2 both sides, symmetrical, and upper plane A is mutually vertical with end face B, and as datum, in an angle, inclined-plane C is as seal face for the inclined-plane C of boss and upper plane A shape.
3, two pieces of drifts 4 are left and right part, two-way wedging structure, and as shown in Figure 6, the first wedge inclined-plane 41 of drift 4 matches with the wedge surface C ' of tooth pawl seat 3 draw-in groove, and the second wedge inclined-plane 42 matches with the inclined-plane C of gear claw body 2 boss.
4, door 7 is equipped with in the side of tooth pawl seat 3, opening 31 is provided with between door 7 and tooth pawl seat 3, on gear claw body 2, plane A is drilled with two screwed holes, after gear claw body 2 is assemblied in tooth pawl seat 3, two eccentric wheels 5 are in tooth pawl seat 3 opening 31, be connected with gear claw body 2 by bolt 5, make the bottom surface B ' of gear claw body 2 end face B and tooth pawl seat 3 fit and pin.
Rotary drilling rig roller drill generally includes drilling pipe and rock bit, and rock bit is formed by tooth pawl seat 3, gear claw body 2, cone body 1 three sections fit.Before roller drill dispatches from the factory, tooth pawl seat 3 is welded in drilling pipe.Multiple tooth pawl seat 3 is welded, generally positive and negative installation successively according to drilling pipe diameter.During welding by professional and technical personnel strictly by technical requirements operation, guarantee the precision of roller drill after the assembling of rock bit and drilling pipe.Roller drill loads onto rock bit before use, avoid roller drill in transport, deposit in process and break rock bit.
Gear claw body 2 inserts in the draw-in groove of tooth pawl seat 3 by the utility model, groove face A ', the bottom surface B ' of upper plane A, the end face B difference corresponding laminating tooth pawl seat 3 of gear claw body 2, drift 4 is inserted between the inclined-plane C and the wedge surface C ' of tooth pawl seat 3 of gear claw body 2, drift 4 is two-way wedging structures, has locking effect.Fit the wedge surface C ' of tooth pawl the seat 3 and inclined-plane C of gear claw body 2 respectively for two inclined-planes of drift 4, and the groove face A ' of the upper plane A of gear claw body 2 and tooth pawl seat 3 is adjacent to, and eliminates the fit-up gap of gear claw body 2 and tooth pawl seat 3 simultaneously.Load onto eccentric wheel 5, bolt 6, keep the locking direction of eccentric wheel 5 consistent with the tightening direction of bolt 6.When bolt 6 is tightened, eccentric wheel 5 is locked simultaneously, makes the groove face B ' of the end face B of gear claw body 2 and tooth pawl seat 3 fit and pin, and prevents gear claw body 2 from coming off from tooth pawl seat 3.
When changing rock bit, as long as unload bolt 6, eccentric wheel 5 and drift 4, easy and simple to handle, quick.After changing rock bit, the cutting aperture of roller drill is constant, there is not trepanning phenomenon, substantially increases efficiency of construction.

Claims (3)

1. detachable quick-changing type engineering roller bit, comprise gear claw body, one end of gear claw body is connected with cone body, it is characterized in that, the gear claw body other end is connected with tooth pawl seat, and drift is equipped with in the side of gear claw body, opposite side has been bolted eccentric wheel, door is equipped with in the side of tooth pawl seat, and be provided with opening between door and tooth pawl seat, the eccentric wheel clamp that gear claw body opposite side is equipped with is loaded in opening.
2. detachable quick-changing type engineering roller bit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drift is left and right part, and two relative plane parallel of drift, the one side of another two opposite faces is the first wedge inclined-plane, and another side is the second wedge inclined-plane.
3. detachable quick-changing type engineering roller bit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the first wedge inclined-plane of described drift and the wedge surface of tooth pawl seat draw-in groove match, the slopes which match of the second wedge inclined-plane and gear claw body boss.
CN201520516273.1U 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Can dismantle quick change formula engineering roller bit Expired - Fee Related CN204782771U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520516273.1U CN204782771U (en) 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Can dismantle quick change formula engineering roller bit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520516273.1U CN204782771U (en) 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Can dismantle quick change formula engineering roller bit

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CN204782771U true CN204782771U (en) 2015-11-18

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106344161A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-01-25 哈尔滨工业大学 End-of-arm tooling quick replacing mechanism for minimally-invasive spine surgery robot
CN107386983A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-11-24 夏建勋 Rock bit
CN109083599A (en) * 2017-07-16 2018-12-25 江西飞龙钻头制造有限公司 Quickly dismantled drill bit device
CN109113581A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-01 江西飞龙钻头制造有限公司 A kind of drill head lubricating device
CN109403868A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-03-01 江西飞龙钻头制造有限公司 A kind of engineering drill bit
CN111963061A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-20 盐城加美机电科技有限公司 Roller bit

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106344161A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-01-25 哈尔滨工业大学 End-of-arm tooling quick replacing mechanism for minimally-invasive spine surgery robot
CN106344161B (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-07-06 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of minimally invasive spine surgical robot end-of-arm tooling quick-changing mechanism
CN109083599A (en) * 2017-07-16 2018-12-25 江西飞龙钻头制造有限公司 Quickly dismantled drill bit device
CN107386983A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-11-24 夏建勋 Rock bit
CN107386983B (en) * 2017-09-12 2024-01-16 夏建勋 Cone bit
CN109113581A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-01 江西飞龙钻头制造有限公司 A kind of drill head lubricating device
CN109403868A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-03-01 江西飞龙钻头制造有限公司 A kind of engineering drill bit
CN111963061A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-20 盐城加美机电科技有限公司 Roller bit
CN111963061B (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-07-08 盐城加美机电科技有限公司 Roller bit

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151118

Termination date: 20200716

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee