CN204779706U - Suspending device is stabilized to electrical sheet plasma - Google Patents
Suspending device is stabilized to electrical sheet plasma Download PDFInfo
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- CN204779706U CN204779706U CN201520344218.9U CN201520344218U CN204779706U CN 204779706 U CN204779706 U CN 204779706U CN 201520344218 U CN201520344218 U CN 201520344218U CN 204779706 U CN204779706 U CN 204779706U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a suspending device is stabilized to electrical sheet plasma is through setting up an electrical heating chamber. In the electrical heating chamber, through gas medium under the heating of heavy current, gas temperature improves, forms the plasma air current. At this moment, a lot of doubly the gas behind the volume expansion slows down the device through plasma cabinet and gas blows out to operating steel band the inflation under the plasma gas volume ratio room temperature, forms to support the steel band, avoids or reduces that to anneal the steel band surface impaired.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electrical steel treatment facility technical field, particularly relates to a kind of electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device.
Background technology
The large-scale continuous production of cold rolling high grade electric steel is by improving Si, Al content of steel, reduces the impurity element of steel, reasonable hot rolling and provide continuous annealing (high temperature) and realize.The high grade electric steel trade mark is higher, and iron loss is lower.Iron loss reduces, and cold rolled annealed temperature improves the means that are absolutely necessary.
The annealing of cold rolling non-oriented electrical steel realizes in continuous annealing furnace.The function of continuous annealing furnace can realize under reducing atmosphere, form by the carbon in steel that is present in of water vapour the recrystallize that carbon monoxide removes unnecessary carbon and high annealing temperature realization requirement from steel.Realize decarburization and the recrystallize of steel band, the protective atmosphere of the different piece in continuous annealing furnace is different with Heating temperature, and the atmosphere of decarbonized portion is made up of hydrogen, nitrogen and water vapour, and dew point is high, temperature is lower; The protective atmosphere of recrystallize part is made up of hydrogen, nitrogen, and dew point is low, temperature is high, and temperature annealing more than 1000 DEG C wishes to reach.
Realizing in process of the present utility model, utility model people finds that prior art at least exists following problem:
Electrical steel magnetic property is very responsive to internal stress, and annealing process requires to ensure low internal stress, and the high-temperature part of continuous annealing furnace forbids that steel band causes steel band bending by deflector roll and forms stress for this reason.Namely cold rolling electric continuous annealing all adopts horizontal stove anneal, and in horizontal stove, prior art adopts supporting roll to support steel band.For preventing support roller from causing damage to steel strip surface, there is very high requirement to roll surface.Present supporting roll is adopt carbon materials (graphite) or pottery to manufacture roller shell to contact with belt steel surface substantially.
Because high-silicon electrical steel annealing needs through too high moisture, hot environment, the surface of steel is oxidized, reduce under high hydrogen atmosphere, hot conditions again, steel surface is very soft, under high temperature and deadweight condition, be very easy to the support roller surface sticking to carbon materials (graphite) or pottery manufacture, annealed band surface is badly damaged.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of employing plasma gas floating support electrical steel, avoids or reduce the electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device of annealed band surface damage.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device, has:
Air-flow slowing device, it is connected on the drop-bottom in stove, and the upper surface of air-flow slowing device is provided with pneumatic outlet, and upper surface is as the bearing surface of electrical steel;
Plasma cabinet, its inside has cavity, and plasma is provided with the opening be communicated with cavity cashier's office in a shop, and opening is communicated with air-flow slowing device;
Electrode bar, it stretches in the cavity of plasma cabinet;
Electric supply installation, comprises power supply, and power supply is by circuit connection electrode rod and plasma cabinet, and plasma cabinet is conductive material, and electrode bar and plasma cabinet form discharge electrode;
Diffuser, it passes into gas by pipeline in the cavity of plasma cabinet.
Described air-flow slowing device is nozzle, and the diameter of the shower nozzle of nozzle is greater than the air inlet diameter of nozzle.
Described air-flow slowing device is Venturi tube, and the upper surface of Venturi tube is provided with venting port, and upper surface is as the bearing surface of electrical steel.
The necking part of described Venturi tube is provided with and the air inlet port be communicated with in stove.
The cavity top of described plasma body is semisphere; Described electrode bar upper end is ball-type.
The gas passed in the cavity of plasma body cabinet is hydrogen/nitrogen/argon gas.
Described plasma body is cylindrical.
Described plasma body one end is open, and is provided with base plate and closes described open end; Described base plate is isolation material, and described electrode bar stretches in the cavity of plasma body cabinet through base plate.
A technical scheme tool in technique scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effect, by arranging an electric heating chamber.In electric heating chamber, by gaseous media under the heating of strong current, gas temperature improves, and forms plasma flow.At this moment expand under plasma gas volume ratio room temperature doubly a lot, the gas after volumetric expansion is ejected into operating steel band by plasma body cabinet and gas slowing device, is formed and supports steel band.
Utilize neutral character and the high-temperature volume expansion of plasma body, rely on the Bernoulli effect of high temperature fluid, make the steel band in annealing process, can support not having roller-way or steel band be reduced the pressure of roller-way due to the support of gas, decrease supporting roll high temperature, the loss of high humidity and dross, steel band can be annealed at the temperature higher than usual steel band.
Under same quality coil of strip metallurgical quality condition, can improve annealing high, the iron loss of electrical steel is reduced.
1), under same quality coil of strip metallurgical quality condition, the electrical steel of the higher trade mark (iron loss is lower) can be obtained;
2) due to the suspension of steel band, avoid or alleviate to the damage of supporting roll or dross in heat-processed, obtaining high magnetic characteristics (low iron loss, the trade mark are higher) and the high silicon of excellent surface quality, high grade electric steel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of structural representation of electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device of Fig. 1 for providing in the utility model embodiment one;
A kind of structural representation of electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device of Fig. 2 for providing in the utility model embodiment two;
Mark in above-mentioned figure is: 1, plasma cabinet, and 11, cavity, 2, electrode bar, 3, base plate, 4, pipeline, 5, power supply, 6, drop-bottom, 7, Venturi tube, 71, air inlet port, 72, venting port, 8, nozzle, 81, shower nozzle.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
See Fig. 1, a kind of electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device, has:
Air-flow slowing device, it is connected on the drop-bottom 6 in stove, and the upper surface of air-flow slowing device is provided with pneumatic outlet, and upper surface is as the bearing surface of electrical steel;
Plasma cabinet 1, its inside has cavity 11, and plasma cabinet 1 is provided with the opening be communicated with cavity 11, and opening is communicated with air-flow slowing device;
Electrode bar 2, it stretches in the cavity 11 of plasma cabinet 1;
Electric supply installation, comprises power supply 5, and power supply 5 is by circuit connection electrode rod 2 and plasma cabinet 1, and plasma cabinet 1 is conductive material, and electrode bar 2 and plasma cabinet 1 form discharge electrode;
Diffuser, it passes into gas by pipeline 4 in the cavity 11 of plasma cabinet 1.
Air-flow slowing device is nozzle 8, and the diameter of the shower nozzle 81 of nozzle 8 is greater than the air inlet diameter of nozzle 8.
The necking part of Venturi tube 7 is provided with and the air inlet port 71 be communicated with in stove.
Cavity 11 top of plasma body is semisphere; Electrode bar 2 upper end is ball-type.
The gas passed in the cavity 11 of plasma body cabinet is hydrogen/nitrogen/argon gas.
Plasma body is cylindrical.
Plasma body one end is open, and is provided with base plate 3 and closes open end; Base plate 3 is isolation material, plays the insulation between plasma body and electrode bar 2, and electrode bar 2 stretches in the cavity 11 of plasma body cabinet through base plate 3.
1, high-temperature plasma levitation device divides two portions, with base plate for annealing furnace 6 for line of delimitation: the device 1) forming plasma body, is positioned at the outside of stove; 2) play the nozzle 8 to steel band supporting function in stove, be positioned at the middle part of below of stove interior, steel band.
2, plasma organizer makes gas enter from gas inlet, and gas can be hydrogen, nitrogen, argon gas etc. here.It is rely on Electrode connection to external power source 5 that plasma body is formed, and power supply 5 is powered at inside formation arc-over.Arc-over makes gas temperature raise rapidly, volumetric expansion is huge, forms the nozzle 8 that high velocity air enters second section.The major part of plasma organizer is electrical isolation, and the front end being only retained in electrode bar 2 forms arc-over.
3, the high temperature formed, high speed Plasmatic fluid enter in stove by the hole of furnace bottom, arrive the nozzle 8 to band bracing members.Owing to its objective is the supporting role to band steel, shower nozzle 81 diameter of nozzle 8 becomes large, forms large Area of bearing and low flow velocity.Large Area of bearing and low flow velocity make the operation of steel band more stable, and support effect is better.
Plasma producing apparatus is arranged on outside annealing furnace body of heater, arranges a nozzle 8 in stove.Nozzle 8 and plasma producing apparatus are separated by drop-bottom 6.The medium-gas of plasma producing apparatus enters plasma producing apparatus from pipeline 4.Plasma producing apparatus relies on electrode bar 2 and plasma body, gaseous media to rely on power supply 5 that medium-gas is discharged around the top of electrode bar 2, forms electric arc.Medium-gas heats up under the effect of electric arc and electric field, form neutral plasma body.The temperature of plasma gas is very high, and volumetric expansion is very large, forms high velocity air.High temperature, high-speed gas enter nozzle 8 by furnace bottom.Because the plasma body produced is to support steel band, namely under the large discharge effect of gas, one being formed to steel band and effectively supports.High temperature, high-speed gas enter the direct much larger compared with entrance of the upper end of nozzle 8 by furnace bottom, slow down the impact of air-flow, are formed and effectively support.
Embodiment two
See Fig. 2, a kind of electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device,
1, high-temperature plasma levitation device divides two portions, with at the bottom of annealing furnace for line of delimitation: the plasma producing apparatus 1) being positioned at the outside of stove; 2) play the air-flow slowing device to steel band supporting function in stove, be positioned at the middle part of below of stove interior, steel band.
2. gas enters from gas inlet, and gas can be hydrogen, nitrogen, argon gas etc. here.Plasma body relies on Electrode connection to external power source 5, and power supply 5 is powered the arc-over of pair of electrodes at inside formation plasma body and electrode bar 2.Arc-over makes gas temperature raise rapidly, volumetric expansion is huge, forms the air-flow slowing device that high velocity air enters second section.The major part of plasma organizer is electrical isolation, and the front end being only retained in electrode bar 2 forms arc-over.
3. the structure of air-flow slowing device is a Venturi tube 7, and the two ends diameter of Venturi tube 7 is large, mid-diameter is little.The local flow velocity that the local flow velocity that diameter is little is large, diameter is large is little.Flow velocity High Voltage is low, causes in plasma flow process, sucks a large amount of gas (being the shielding gas in annealing furnace) here from nozzle 8 outside.Actual flow is made to be greater than the amount of plasma of formation.Due to suction gas cryogenic gas, band steel is formed to air flow rate increase, the temperature reduction of supporting role.Due to the supporting role that the gas object sprayed into is to band steel, nozzle 8 exit diameter becomes large, forms large Area of bearing and low flow velocity.Large Area of bearing and low flow velocity make the operation of steel band more stable, and support effect is better.
Plasma producing apparatus is arranged on outside annealing furnace body of heater, arranges a Venturi tube 7 in stove.Venturi tube 7 and plasma producing apparatus are separated by drop-bottom 6.The medium-gas of plasma producing apparatus enters plasma producing apparatus from pipeline 4.Plasma producing apparatus relies on electrode bar 2 and plasma body, gaseous media to rely on power supply 5 that medium-gas is discharged around the top of electrode bar 2, forms electric arc.Medium-gas heats up under the effect of electric arc and electric field, form neutral plasma body.The temperature of plasma gas is very high, and volumetric expansion is very large, forms high velocity air.High temperature, high-speed gas enter Venturi tube 7 by furnace bottom.Because the plasma body produced is to support steel band, namely under the large discharge effect of gas, one being formed to steel band and effectively supports.High temperature, high-speed gas enter Venturi tube 7 by furnace bottom.Throat is had in the middle part of Venturi tube 7.Plasma body is very high by flow velocity during throat, forms negative pressure in throat.Because throat forms negative pressure; by air inlet port 71, the shielding gas in stove is sucked, by sucking shielding gas (temperature is consistent with annealing problems) in stove, the temperature of plasma body reduces; flow increases considerably, and forms effective support to the steel band run.
Embodiment three
A making method for above-mentioned electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device, comprises the steps:
1) hole is made a call at drop-bottom 6;
2) air-flow slowing device is arranged on inside the stove of drop-bottom 6, and air-flow slowing device is corresponding with the position in the hole on drop-bottom 6;
3) hole of the opening of plasma body with drop-bottom 6 is communicated with;
4) electrode bar 2 stretches in cavity 11 through plasma body;
5) power supply 5 is connected plasma body cabinet and electrode bar 2 by electric wire.
The object of this device forms large gas flow to form the factor that the amplitude improved the enough anchorage force of steel band, gas temperature is not overriding concern.Therefore, the diameter of electrode bar 2 is large, the area of electrode bar 2 pairs of upper cavities 11 and lower chamber 11 is large, the head of electrode bar 2 is similar round, and another advantage of similar round is that machining area is large, when same discharging current, current density is little, consumption of electrode is little, the life-span is high.
Producing plasma body relies on power supply 5 to power.
After adopting above-mentioned scheme, by arranging an electric heating chamber.In electric heating chamber, by gaseous media under the heating of strong current, gas temperature improves, and forms plasma flow.At this moment expand under plasma gas volume ratio room temperature doubly a lot, the gas after volumetric expansion is ejected into operating steel band by plasma body cabinet and gas slowing device, is formed and supports steel band.
Utilize neutral character and the high-temperature volume expansion of plasma body, rely on the Bernoulli effect of high temperature fluid, make the steel band in annealing process, can support not having roller-way or steel band be reduced the pressure of roller-way due to the support of gas, decrease supporting roll high temperature, the loss of high humidity and dross, steel band can be annealed at the temperature higher than usual steel band.
Under same quality coil of strip metallurgical quality condition, can improve annealing high, the iron loss of electrical steel is reduced.
1), under same quality coil of strip metallurgical quality condition, the electrical steel of the higher trade mark (iron loss is lower) can be obtained;
2) due to the suspension of steel band, avoid or alleviate to the damage of supporting roll or dross in heat-processed, obtaining high magnetic characteristics (low iron loss, the trade mark are higher) and the high silicon of excellent surface quality, high grade electric steel.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is exemplarily described above; obvious the utility model specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present utility model is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present utility model and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection domain of the present utility model without to improve.
Claims (8)
1. an electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device, is characterized in that having:
Air-flow slowing device, it is connected on the drop-bottom (6) in stove, and the upper surface of air-flow slowing device is provided with pneumatic outlet, and upper surface is as the bearing surface of electrical steel;
Plasma cabinet (1), its inside has cavity (11), and plasma cabinet (1) is provided with the opening be communicated with cavity (11), and opening is communicated with air-flow slowing device;
Electrode bar (2), it stretches in the cavity (11) of plasma cabinet (1);
Electric supply installation, comprise power supply (5), power supply (5) is by circuit connection electrode rod (2) and plasma cabinet (1), plasma cabinet (1) is conductive material, and electrode bar (2) and plasma cabinet (1) form discharge electrode;
Diffuser, it passes into gas by pipeline (4) in the cavity (11) of plasma cabinet (1).
2. electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described air-flow slowing device is nozzle (8), and the diameter of the shower nozzle (81) of nozzle (8) is greater than the air inlet diameter of nozzle (8).
3. electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described air-flow slowing device is Venturi tube (7), and the upper surface of Venturi tube (7) is provided with venting port (72), and upper surface is as the bearing surface of electrical steel.
4. electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the necking part of described Venturi tube (7) is provided with and the air inlet port be communicated with in stove (71).
5. electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, cavity (11) top of described plasma body is semisphere; Described electrode bar (2) upper end is ball-type.
6. electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the gas passed in the cavity (11) of plasma body cabinet is hydrogen/nitrogen/argon gas.
7. electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described plasma body is cylindrical.
8. electrical steel plasma stable suspersion device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described plasma body one end is open, and is provided with the closed described open end of base plate (3); Described base plate (3) is isolation material, and described electrode bar (2) stretches in the cavity (11) of plasma body cabinet through base plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520344218.9U CN204779706U (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Suspending device is stabilized to electrical sheet plasma |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520344218.9U CN204779706U (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Suspending device is stabilized to electrical sheet plasma |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204779706U true CN204779706U (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520344218.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204779706U (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Suspending device is stabilized to electrical sheet plasma |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104878180A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-02 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | Electrical steel plasma stable suspension device and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-25 CN CN201520344218.9U patent/CN204779706U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104878180A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-02 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | Electrical steel plasma stable suspension device and preparation method thereof |
| CN104878180B (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2017-04-12 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | Electrical steel plasma stable suspension device and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151118 |