CN204762278U - Fresh corn root location height -adjustable's for peeler processing system that skins - Google Patents
Fresh corn root location height -adjustable's for peeler processing system that skins Download PDFInfo
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- CN204762278U CN204762278U CN201520559263.6U CN201520559263U CN204762278U CN 204762278 U CN204762278 U CN 204762278U CN 201520559263 U CN201520559263 U CN 201520559263U CN 204762278 U CN204762278 U CN 204762278U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fresh corn root location height -adjustable's for peeler processing system that skins, it relates to the fresh corn field of skinning. The utility model discloses a solve the in -process that present fresh corn fixed a position on corn husker and skinned and handle, there have the maize location to be inaccurate, leads to the fact the damage to the maize easily to there is the maize problem that clean rate is low of skinning. The stop device of baby corn portion sets up directly over maize root stop device, and buffer sets up in the baby corn stop device's of portion top, and the rotatory device equipartition that only stops of a plurality of perpendicular gas blowing device of baby corn portion and a plurality of maize sets up in the host computer frame of fresh corn peeler, and every maize rotation only stops the device and all sets up near the spacing rotary device of maize root. The utility model is used for fresh corn's processing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of location and peeling treatment system, is specifically related to the peeling treatment system that a kind of fresh edible corn husker root positioning height is adjustable.
Background technology
Fresh edible maize refers to the young green corn with flavour and quality, also claims fruit corn.Compare it with conventional corn and there is the features such as sweet, glutinous, tender, fragrant.Sweet corn, super-sweet corn etc. is had from quality point; Black, purple, yellow, white etc. are had from seed coat color point.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, market is also increasing to the demand of fresh edible maize, its fresh-keeping with processing just seem particularly important.Because the edible part of fresh edible maize be the tender fruit grain of immature children, it is vigorous to adopt rear respiratory metabolism, and sugar transition is fast, and easily dehydration is gone bad, so be difficult to make long term storage, as thought to preserve for a long time or year-round supply market, must carry out quick-freezing fresh-keeping.
Current fresh edible maize usually adopts and manually carries out peeling, hand peeling not only peeling efficiency is low, labor strength is large, but also it is inconsistent to there is peeling result, even cause the problem that corn is wasted, people are in order to overcome above-mentioned difficulties, have developed fresh edible corn husker, peeling process is: corn material loading, belt leather first time cuts corn root, belt leather jade cutting rice tip, belt leather second time cut corn root, position corn and carry out peeling process, carried out multiple operations such as secondary retained maize leaves peeling complete peeling work to fresh edible maize by pressure roller.But fresh edible maize is in location and peeling processing procedure, there is corn location inaccurate, easily damage is caused to corn, and there is the low problem of the clean rate of corn peeling.
Utility model content
The utility model be solve existing fresh edible maize position on corn husker and peeling process process in, there is corn location inaccurate, easily damage is caused to corn, and there is the problem that the clean rate of corn peeling is low, and then propose the adjustable peeling treatment system of a kind of fresh edible corn husker root positioning height.
The utility model is the technical scheme taked that solves the problem: a kind of location on fresh edible corn husker and peeling treatment system comprise corn tip stopping means, corn root rotary limited device, hoja avulsion device, multiple buffer unit, the vertical blowning installation in multiple corn tips and multiple corn rotate only stop device, corn tip stopping means is arranged on directly over corn root stopping means, buffer unit is arranged on the top of corn tip stopping means, the vertical blowning installation in multiple corn tips and multiple corn rotate that only stop device is uniform is arranged on the main frame of fresh edible corn husker, each corn rotates only stop device and all arranges near corn root rotary limited device, hoja avulsion device comprises the first pressing ring mechanism and the second pressing ring mechanism, first pressing ring mechanism is positioned at directly over the second pressing ring mechanism, first pressing ring mechanism comprises the first cam and multiple upper trim ring assembly, multiple upper trim ring assembly distributes along the even circumferential of the first cam, each upper trim ring assembly comprises the first trim ring frame, first trim ring, clutch shaft bearing and electromagnet, the lower end of the first cam is provided with the track identical with the first cam facial contour line, the upper end of the first trim ring frame is provided with clutch shaft bearing, clutch shaft bearing is slidably arranged in track, the lower end of the first trim ring frame is provided with the first trim ring, the middle part of the sidewall of the first trim ring is provided with electromagnet, second pressing ring mechanism comprises the second cam and multiple lower clamping ring assembly, multiple lower clamping ring assembly distributes along the even circumferential of the second cam, each lower clamping ring assembly comprises the second trim ring frame, second trim ring and the second bearing, the lower end of the second trim ring frame is provided with the second bearing, second bearing roll extrusion is on the cam contour face of the second cam, the upper end of the second trim ring frame is provided with the second trim ring, corn tip stopping means is passed by the first trim ring frame from top to bottom, corn root rotary limited device is passed by the second trim ring frame from bottom to up,
Corn tip stopping means comprises the 3rd cam, four-cam, multiple spacing top needle assemblies and multiple righting assembly, multiple spacing top needle assemblies distributes along the even circumferential of the 3rd cam, each spacing top needle assemblies comprises contiguous block and thimble, contiguous block is sleeved on thimble, described contiguous block comprises axle sleeve and the 3rd bearing, the lateral wall of described axle sleeve is provided with the 3rd bearing, described 3rd bearing roll extrusion is on the cam contour face of the 3rd cam, multiple righting assembly distributes along the even circumferential of four-cam, each righting assembly comprises supporting positive cover, righting stock, fixed head and the 4th bearing, the middle part of righting stock is provided with the first through hole from top to bottom, supporting positive cover is slidably arranged on righting stock, and the upper end of supporting positive cover leans on the lower surface of righting stock, supporting positive cover is provided with the second through hole from top to bottom, thimble is from up to down successively through the first through hole and the second through hole, righting stock is arranged on fixed head, the middle part of fixed head is provided with the 4th bearing, 4th bearing roll extrusion is on the cam contour face of four-cam,
Corn root rotary limited device comprises the 5th cam and multiplely revolves cutter positioning component, multiple cutter positioning component that revolves distributes along the even circumferential of the 5th cam, each cutter positioning component that revolves comprises and revolves cutter, motor, base plate and the 5th bearing, revolve cutter and comprise cutter head portion, blade portion, adjustment assembly and multiple bolt, cutter head portion comprises multiple point of a knife, blade portion is cylinder, cylindrical top is vertically processed with the first blind hole vertically, the center line of the first blind hole and cylindrical dead in line, blade portion sidewall is along the circumferential direction evenly equipped with multiple v notch vs, the bottom of each point of a knife is processed with a bar blocks, each bar blocks is processed with strip through-hole, each bar blocks is inlaid in bar v notch v, a bolt is provided with in each v notch v, the end of thread of each bolt is fixedly mounted on bar v notch v through strip through-hole, adjustment assembly is arranged in the first blind hole, and the height adjustable of adjustment assembly, the blade portion of revolving cutter is connected with the output shaft of motor, motor is fixed on base plate, the lower end of base plate is provided with the 5th bearing, 5th bearing roll extrusion is on the cam contour face of the 5th cam,
The top of each righting assembly is provided with a buffer unit, each buffer unit comprises fixed mount, link and buffer, link and fixed mount affixed, buffer is arranged on link, the arranged beneath of buffer has the righting stock be connected with fixed mount, the movable end of buffer leans on the upper surface of righting stock, and fixed mount is fixed on fixed head
The vertical blowning installation in each corn tip comprises gas cylinder, bracing frame, main pipeline, multiple magnetic valve, multiple airduct and multiple sensor of giving vent to anger, bracing frame is arranged on the main frame of fresh edible corn husker, main pipeline is circular arc, main pipeline to be arranged on bracing frame and to be connected with gas cylinder, multiple magnetic valve and multiple airduct of giving vent to anger are installed on bracing frame, the blowing direction of multiple airduct of giving vent to anger is from top to bottom, one end of multiple magnetic valve is all connected with main pipeline, the other end of multiple magnetic valve is connected with an airduct of giving vent to anger respectively, multiple magnetic valve and multiple airduct of giving vent to anger are arranged in order along the radian direction of main pipeline in turn, every two adjacent giving vent to anger between airduct are provided with a sensor,
Corn rotates only stop device and comprises and only stop support body, brake block and brake disc, the medial surface of brake block is circular arc, brake block is arranged on and only stops on support body, only stop erection of frames on the main frame of fresh edible corn husker, brake disc is sleeved on the motor shaft of motor, the medial surface of brake block is arranged near the motor shaft of motor
First cam, the second cam, the 3rd cam, four-cam is identical with the arc radius of the medial surface of brake block with main pipeline with the radius of a circle of the 5th cam and coaxially arrange.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, the utility model adopts corn tip stopping means to fix the tip of corn, thimble inserts the soft in-core of corn, utilize supporting positive cover to keep the erectility of corn, accurate positioning, and avoid the breakage of corn, reduce the waste of corn, facilitate the carrying out of next operation, the utility model can realize streamlined operation, can process the steady job of a large amount of corn ear;
2, the root that corn fixed by cutter is revolved in corn root rotary limited device, the point of a knife revolving cutter is detachably changed, and point of a knife inserts the depth adjustable of corn root, thus the location of the corn of different length root can be adapted to, revolve cutter and corn can be driven under the drive of motor to rotate, due to the effect of centrifugal force, hoja outwards scatters, corn is in the process rotated, and the crust of corn opens nearly half, for follow-up hoja avulsion operation is provided convenience;
3, after the tip of corn and root position, the vertical blowning installation in corn tip realizes all blowing open hoja, corn and upper trim ring assembly and lower clamping ring assembly move simultaneously, when upper trim ring assembly blowning installation vertical close to corn tip, electromagnet on first trim ring can successively with multiple sensor sensing, by the unlatching of sensor Controlling solenoid valve, airduct of giving vent to anger blows out gases at high pressure successively from top to bottom and is dispelled out by hoja, the corresponding corn of each airduct of giving vent to anger is blown, after corn leaves airduct of giving vent to anger, closed electromagnetic valve, stop blowing, prevent the waste of source of the gas, cost-saving, corn is under the state of centrifugal rotation, be aided with and blow downwards above corn, under centrifugal rotation state, bracteal leaf of corn is opened more complete, not only the corncob on corn top is blown down, and carried out blowing lifting by the tender leaf being wrapped in iblet outside not easily removed at ordinary times, thus ensure the walnut hulling rate to fresh edible maize,
4, after the crust of corn is all blown open, corn stops rotation, at this moment, after the external impetus of corn rotation is removed, corn, under the effect of inertia, can proceed to rotate, and the utility model is provided with multiple corn and rotates only stop device, brake disc on brake block frictional electric machine axle, thus completing the work of brake, whole process of only stopping only needs 0.2 ~ 5 second, and it is fast only to stop speed, coordinate closely with subsequent processing, complete independently quits work;
5, after corn stops rotation, hoja avulsion device carries out avulsion removal to the crust that corn opens completely, in the utility model, the first pressing ring mechanism of hoja avulsion device and the second pressing ring mechanism all adopt the connected mode of cam and bearing, because cam operates steadily, safe and reliable, and when the first pressing ring mechanism and the second pressing ring mechanism carry out work, can not residual corn crust on first trim ring and the second trim ring, operation next time can not be affected, and in the upper end of the first trim ring lower end and the second trim ring, soft trim ring is all set, increase the frictional force between the first trim ring and the second trim ring, more thorough to the avulsion of hoja, the clean rate of peeling of fresh edible maize brings up to present 99.6% by original 70 ~ 80%,
6, when corn tip position-limit mechanism carries out work, because supporting positive cover is sleeved in the process of corn tip, supporting positive cover falling speed is too fast, can cause bounce-back, therefore be provided with buffer gear, make supporting positive cover can be sleeved on the tip of corn accurately, play the effect of righting corn, and damage can not be caused to the tip of corn, safe and reliable, extend the service life of whole navigation system, ensure that the stability of peeling operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram that the utility model is arranged in fresh edible corn husker frame;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model (removing the vertical blowning installation in corn tip and corn rotation only stop device);
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hoja avulsion device;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that thimble is arranged on the 3rd cam;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of thimble and contiguous block;
Fig. 6 is the syndeton schematic diagram of four-cam and supporting positive cover and thimble;
Fig. 7 is the syndeton schematic diagram of buffer unit and supporting positive cover;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of supporting positive cover;
Fig. 9 is the upward view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of corn root rotary limited device;
Figure 11 is the annexation front view revolving cutter and motor;
Figure 12 is the structural representation revolving cutter;
Figure 13 is the vertical view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the upward view of adjustment assembly;
Figure 15 is the vertical view in the blade portion of revolving cutter;
Figure 16 is the front view of the point of a knife revolving cutter;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the vertical blowning installation in corn tip;
Figure 18 is the vertical view of Figure 17 (eliminating gas cylinder);
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the vertical blowning installation in the corn tip (removing gas cylinder) with side blowing assembly;
Figure 20 is the mounting structure schematic diagram that corn rotates only stop device.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: composition graphs 1 to Figure 19 illustrates present embodiment, described in present embodiment, a kind of location on fresh edible corn husker and peeling treatment system comprise corn tip stopping means, corn root rotary limited device, hoja avulsion device, multiple buffer unit, the vertical blowning installation in multiple corn tips and multiple corn rotate only stop device, corn tip stopping means is arranged on directly over corn root stopping means, buffer unit is arranged on the top of corn tip stopping means, the vertical blowning installation in multiple corn tips and multiple corn rotate that only stop device is uniform is arranged on the main frame of fresh edible corn husker, each corn rotates only stop device and all arranges near corn root rotary limited device, hoja avulsion device comprises the first pressing ring mechanism and the second pressing ring mechanism, first pressing ring mechanism is positioned at directly over the second pressing ring mechanism, first pressing ring mechanism comprises the first cam 1 and multiple upper trim ring assembly, multiple upper trim ring assembly distributes along the even circumferential of the first cam 1, each upper trim ring assembly comprises the first trim ring frame 2, first trim ring 3, clutch shaft bearing 4 and electromagnet 41, the lower end of the first cam 1 is provided with the track 1-1 identical with the first cam 1 camming surface profile line, the upper end of the first trim ring frame 2 is provided with clutch shaft bearing 4, clutch shaft bearing 4 is slidably arranged in track 1-1, the lower end of the first trim ring frame 2 is provided with the first trim ring 3, the middle part of the sidewall of the first trim ring 3 is provided with electromagnet 41, second pressing ring mechanism comprises the second cam 5 and multiple lower clamping ring assembly, multiple lower clamping ring assembly distributes along the even circumferential of the second cam 5, each lower clamping ring assembly comprises the second trim ring frame 6, second trim ring 7 and the second bearing 8, the lower end of the second trim ring frame 6 is provided with the second bearing 8, second bearing 8 roll extrusion is on the cam contour face of the second cam 5, the upper end of the second trim ring frame 6 is provided with the second trim ring 7, corn tip stopping means is passed by the first trim ring frame 2 from top to bottom, corn root rotary limited device is passed by the second trim ring frame 6 from bottom to up,
Corn tip stopping means comprises the 3rd cam 9, four-cam 12, multiple spacing top needle assemblies and multiple righting assembly, multiple spacing top needle assemblies distributes along the even circumferential of the 3rd cam 9, each spacing top needle assemblies comprises contiguous block 10 and thimble 11, contiguous block 10 is sleeved on thimble 11, described contiguous block 10 comprises axle sleeve 10-1 and the 3rd bearing 10-2, the lateral wall of described axle sleeve 10-1 is provided with the 3rd bearing 10-2, described 3rd bearing 10-2 roll extrusion is on the cam contour face of the 3rd cam 9, multiple righting assembly distributes along the even circumferential of four-cam 12, each righting assembly comprises supporting positive cover 13, righting stock 14, fixed head 15 and the 4th bearing 16, the middle part of righting stock 14 is provided with the first through hole 14-1 from top to bottom, supporting positive cover 13 is slidably arranged on righting stock 14, and the upper end of supporting positive cover 13 leans on the lower surface of righting stock 14, supporting positive cover 13 is provided with the second through hole 13-1 from top to bottom, righting stock 14 is arranged on fixed head 15, the middle part of fixed head 15 is provided with the 4th bearing 16, 4th bearing 16 roll extrusion is on the cam contour face of four-cam 12,
Corn root rotary limited device comprises the 5th cam 17 and multiplely revolves cutter positioning component, multiple cutter positioning component that revolves distributes along the even circumferential of the 5th cam 17, each cutter positioning component that revolves comprises and revolves cutter 18, motor 19, base plate 20 and the 5th bearing 21, revolve cutter 18 and comprise cutter head portion 18-1, blade portion 18-2, adjustment assembly 34 and multiple bolt 35, cutter head portion 18-1 comprises multiple point of a knife 18-1-1, blade portion 18-2 is cylinder, cylindrical top is vertically processed with the first blind hole 18-2-1 vertically, the center line of the first blind hole 18-2-1 and cylindrical dead in line, 18-2 sidewall in blade portion is along the circumferential direction evenly equipped with multiple v notch v 18-2-2, the bottom of each point of a knife 18-1-1 is processed with a bar blocks 18-1-2, each bar blocks 18-1-2 is processed with strip through-hole, each bar blocks 18-1-2 is inlaid in bar v notch v 18-2-2, a bolt 35 is provided with in each v notch v 18-2-2, the end of thread of each bolt 35 is fixedly mounted on bar v notch v 18-2-2 through strip through-hole, adjustment assembly 34 is arranged in the first blind hole 18-2-1, and the height adjustable of adjustment assembly 34, the blade portion 18-2 revolving cutter 18 is connected with the output shaft of motor 19, motor 19 is fixing on the base plate 20, the lower end of base plate 20 is provided with the 5th bearing 21, 5th bearing 21 roll extrusion is on the cam contour face of the 5th cam 17,
The top of each righting assembly is provided with a buffer unit, each buffer unit comprises fixed mount 22, link 23 and buffer 24, link 23 is affixed with fixed mount 22, buffer 24 is arranged on link 23, the arranged beneath of buffer 24 has the righting stock 14 be connected with fixed mount 22, the movable end of buffer 24 leans on the upper surface of righting stock 14, and fixed mount 22 is fixed on fixed head 15
The vertical blowning installation in each corn tip comprises gas cylinder 25, bracing frame 26, main pipeline 27, multiple magnetic valve 28, multiple airduct 29 and multiple sensor 42 of giving vent to anger, bracing frame 26 is arranged on the main frame of fresh edible corn husker, main pipeline 27 is circular arc, main pipeline 27 to be arranged on bracing frame 26 and to be connected with gas cylinder 25, multiple magnetic valve 28 and multiple airduct 29 of giving vent to anger are installed on bracing frame 26, the blowing direction of multiple airduct 29 of giving vent to anger is from top to bottom, one end of multiple magnetic valve 28 is all connected with main pipeline 27, the other end of multiple magnetic valve 28 airduct 29 of giving vent to anger with is respectively connected, multiple magnetic valve 28 and multiple airduct 29 of giving vent to anger are arranged in order along the radian direction of main pipeline 27 in turn, every two adjacent giving vent to anger between airduct 29 are provided with a sensor 42,
Each corn rotates only stop device and comprises and only stop support body 30, brake block 31 and brake disc 38, the medial surface of brake block 31 is circular arc, brake block 31 is arranged on and only stops on support body 30, only stopping support body 30 is arranged on the main frame of fresh edible corn husker, brake disc 38 is sleeved on the motor shaft of motor 19, the medial surface of brake block 31 is arranged near the motor shaft of motor 19
First cam 1, second cam 5, the 3rd cam 9, four-cam 12 is identical with the arc radius of the medial surface of brake block 31 with main pipeline 27 with the radius of a circle of the 5th cam 17 and coaxially arrange.
Embodiment two: composition graphs 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 illustrate present embodiment, described in present embodiment, the second through hole 13-1 is up-narrow and down-wide bellmouth, and the length of the second through hole 13-1 is the span of L, L is 30 ~ 50mm.Setting like this, above data are through repeatedly sampling test and draw, because the head corn number of turns of different corn is not quite identical, so these data relationships can compress corn head to the head of supporting positive cover 13 how much enclose iblet, the number of turns compressing iblet is more, the face that is stressed is larger, and it is less that every corn bears pressure, is more not easy fragmentation.The head so arranging supporting positive cover 13 can compress multi-turn iblet to greatest extent.In present embodiment, supporting positive cover 13 is made nylon supporting positive cover, corn tip stopping means can be made more wear-resisting, and service life is effectively extended.Other composition and annexation identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 16, adjust assembly 34 described in present embodiment and comprise adjustment part 36 and screw rod 37, adjustment part 36 is circular slab, the upper surface of adjustment part 36 is processed with cross groove 36-1, and circular slab is radially processed with multiple otch 36-2 respectively, the top of screw rod 37 is fixedly mounted on the bottom face of circular slab, and the bottom screw thread of screw rod 37 is arranged in the internal thread hole 18-2-3 of blade portion 18-2.Be inserted in the degree of depth of internal thread hole 18-2-3 by screw rod 37 on adjustment adjustment assembly 34, and then adjust the degree of depth that the point of a knife 18-1-1 revolving cutter 18 is inserted in corn root, thus adapt to the root location of the corn of different size.Other compositions are identical with embodiment one with annexation.
Embodiment four: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Figure 11 and Figure 12, blade portion 18-2 described in present embodiment is radially processed with third through-hole 18-2-4 and fourth hole 18-2-5 respectively, third through-hole 18-2-4 is positioned at the top of fourth hole 18-2-5, and the centerline parallel of the center line of third through-hole 18-2-4 and fourth hole 18-2-5 is arranged, the bottom of blade portion 18-2 is processed with the second blind hole 18-2-6, and fourth hole 18-2-5 and the second blind hole 18-2-6 connects.Setting like this, is inserted in cross bar in third through-hole 18-2-4 when revolving cutter as dismantled, and is dismantled revolving cutter 18 by external member on the output shaft of motor 19.Be provided with pin in fourth hole 18-2-5, the output shaft of motor 19 by pin with revolve cutter 18 and be connected, facilitate motor 19 and revolve cutter 18 coaxial rotation, also facilitating motor 19 and the installation and removal of revolving cutter 18 simultaneously.Other compositions are identical with embodiment three with annexation.
Embodiment five: composition graphs 6 and Fig. 7 illustrate present embodiment, described in present embodiment, buffer 24 is hydraulic bjuffer or spring buffer.Driving rod or the spring free end gravitate of buffer 24 extend voluntarily, when supporting positive cover 13 continues up, the driving rod of the movable end of buffer 24 or spring free end play the effect of a good elastic buffer to supporting positive cover 13, reduce due to the impulsive force to supporting positive cover 13 when the first trim ring 3 and the second trim ring 7 contact.Other compositions are identical with embodiment four with annexation.
Embodiment six: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Figure 19, described in present embodiment, the vertical blowning installation in each corn tip also comprises multiple side blowing assembly, multiple side blowing assemblies are arranged on the lower end of bracing frame 26, and the blowing direction of multiple side blowing assembly is towards the same side, circular arc direction of main pipeline 27, each side blowing assembly comprises multiple side-blown pipe 39 and multiple side-blown nozzle 40, the upper end of each side-blown pipe 39 is connected with an airduct 29 of giving vent to anger through bracing frame 26, and the lower end of each side-blown pipe 39 is connected with the nozzle 40 that blows side.Setting like this, blows and sprays adjustment and the setting of mouth 39 by offside, can carry out adjustment air blowing angle and air blowing scope according to the actual conditions of fresh edible maize, and then ensures to blow and lift effect, prevent from hoja from existing blowing lifting less than drawback.Other compositions are identical with embodiment one with annexation.
Embodiment seven: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Figure 18, the air-flow that described in present embodiment, multiple airduct 29 of giving vent to anger blows out forms the closed air curtain of annular or circular arc air curtain, and the radius of the air curtain that annular is closed or circular arc air curtain is 5cm ~ 20cm.Setting like this, can carry out whole process to the corn be under High Rotation Speed state and blow or stage air blowing targetedly, it is 99.8% that the bracteal leaf of corn after air blowing is opened into power.Other compositions are identical with embodiment six with annexation.
Embodiment eight: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Figure 19, each corn described in present embodiment rotates only stop device and also comprises dampening assembly 32, dampening assembly 32 is fixedly mounted on and only stops on support body 30, dampening assembly 32 comprises decoupling rod 32-1, vibration damper plate 32-2 and spring 32-3, one end of decoupling rod 32-1 is slidably located in only stops on support body 30, spring 32-3 is sleeved on decoupling rod 32-1, the other end of decoupling rod 32-1 is connected with one end of vibration damper plate 32-2, and the other end of vibration damper plate 32-2 is fixedly connected with the main frame of fresh edible corn husker.Setting like this, dampening assembly 32 plays the effect of brake buffering.Other compositions are identical with embodiment one with annexation.
Embodiment nine: composition graphs 3 illustrates present embodiment, hoja avulsion device described in present embodiment also comprises two soft trim rings 33, a described soft trim ring 33 is arranged on the lower end of the first trim ring 3, and described in another, soft trim ring 33 is arranged on the upper end of the second trim ring 7.Setting like this, the effect of soft trim ring 33 is the frictional force between increase first trim ring 3 and the second trim ring 7, makes hoja avulsion device more thorough to hoja avulsion.Other compositions are identical with embodiment one with annexation.
Operation principle
The utility model operationally, after corn is clamped by the clamping manipulator on fresh edible corn husker, the drive of motor 19 drive motors axle is revolved cutter 18 and is rotated, revolve cutter 18 to move up along the track of the 5th cam 1712 on fresh edible corn husker main frame and thrust corn root and drive, thus drive corn to rotate, corn tip stopping means moves down along the track of the 3rd cam 9 on fresh edible corn husker main frame simultaneously, supporting positive cover 13 righting corn, corn is made to be in erectility, after thimble 11 inserts corn tip, supporting positive cover 13 and corn depart from, corn starts to rotate under the drive of revolving cutter 18, due to the effect of centrifugal force, hoja outwards scatters, now, corn and upper trim ring assembly and lower clamping ring assembly move simultaneously, when upper trim ring assembly blowning installation vertical close to corn tip, electromagnet 41 on first trim ring can to sensor 42 1 signals, and by the unlatching of sensor 37 Controlling solenoid valve 28, multiple airduct 29 of giving vent to anger blows out gases at high pressure from top to bottom and all dispelled out by hoja, the corresponding corn of each airduct 29 of giving vent to anger is blown, after corn leaves airduct 29 of giving vent to anger, magnetic valve 28 cuts out, and now corn is still in rotary state, when corn rotates only stop device through corn, brake disc 34 on the motor shaft that corn rotates brake block 31 frictional electric machine 19 on only stop device, makes because inertia also stops operating at the corn rotated, after corn stops operating, first trim ring frame 2 moves down along the track 1-1 of the first cam 1 on fresh edible corn husker main frame, second trim ring frame 6 moves upward along the cam contour face of the second cam 5 on fresh edible corn husker main frame, when the first trim ring frame 2 moves to the changeover portion of the little trough of the first cam 1 and large trough, second trim ring frame 6 moves to the peak of the second cam, i.e. crest location, first trim ring 3 and the second trim ring 7 close, by the hoja firm grip all dispelled out, the outline line shape of the descending of the large trough of the first cam 1 is identical with the outline line shape of the descending of the second cam 5, first trim ring 3 and the second trim ring 7 move down simultaneously, thus hoja is got off from avulsion corn ear, then, first trim ring frame 2 continues to move up along track 1-1, second trim ring frame 6 continues the planar movement in the cam contour face along the second cam 5, hoja falls down from the first trim ring 3 and the second trim ring 7, thus complete the work of peeling.
Claims (9)
1. the peeling treatment system that a fresh edible corn husker root positioning height is adjustable, it is characterized in that: a kind of location on fresh edible corn husker and peeling treatment system comprise corn tip stopping means, corn root rotary limited device, hoja avulsion device, multiple buffer unit, the vertical blowning installation in multiple corn tips and multiple corn rotate only stop device, corn tip stopping means is arranged on directly over corn root stopping means, buffer unit is arranged on the top of corn tip stopping means, the vertical blowning installation in multiple corn tips and multiple corn rotate that only stop device is uniform is arranged on the main frame of fresh edible corn husker, each corn rotates only stop device and all arranges near corn root rotary limited device, hoja avulsion device comprises the first pressing ring mechanism and the second pressing ring mechanism, first pressing ring mechanism is positioned at directly over the second pressing ring mechanism, first pressing ring mechanism comprises the first cam (1) and multiple upper trim ring assembly, multiple upper trim ring assembly distributes along the even circumferential of the first cam (1), each upper trim ring assembly comprises the first trim ring frame (2), first trim ring (3), clutch shaft bearing (4) and electromagnet (41), the lower end of the first cam (1) is provided with the track (1-1) identical with the first cam (1) camming surface profile line, the upper end of the first trim ring frame (2) is provided with clutch shaft bearing (4), clutch shaft bearing (4) is slidably arranged in track (1-1), the lower end of the first trim ring frame (2) is provided with the first trim ring (3), the middle part of the sidewall of the first trim ring (3) is provided with electromagnet (41), second pressing ring mechanism comprises the second cam (5) and multiple lower clamping ring assembly, multiple lower clamping ring assembly distributes along the even circumferential of the second cam (5), each lower clamping ring assembly comprises the second trim ring frame (6), second trim ring (7) and the second bearing (8), the lower end of the second trim ring frame (6) is provided with the second bearing (8), second bearing (8) roll extrusion is on the cam contour face of the second cam (5), the upper end of the second trim ring frame (6) is provided with the second trim ring (7), corn tip stopping means is passed by the first trim ring frame (2) from top to bottom, corn root rotary limited device is passed by the second trim ring frame (6) from bottom to up,
Corn tip stopping means comprises the 3rd cam (9), four-cam (12), multiple spacing top needle assemblies and multiple righting assembly, multiple spacing top needle assemblies distributes along the even circumferential of the 3rd cam (9), each spacing top needle assemblies comprises contiguous block (10) and thimble (11), contiguous block (10) is sleeved on thimble (11), described contiguous block (10) comprises axle sleeve (10-1) and the 3rd bearing (10-2), the lateral wall of described axle sleeve (10-1) is provided with the 3rd bearing (10-2), described 3rd bearing (10-2) roll extrusion is on the cam contour face of the 3rd cam (9), multiple righting assembly distributes along the even circumferential of four-cam (12), each righting assembly comprises supporting positive cover (13), righting stock (14), fixed head (15) and the 4th bearing (16), the middle part of righting stock (14) is provided with the first through hole (14-1) from top to bottom, supporting positive cover (13) is slidably arranged on righting stock (14), and the upper end of supporting positive cover (13) leans on the lower surface of righting stock (14), supporting positive cover (13) is provided with the second through hole (13-1) from top to bottom, thimble (11) is from up to down successively through the first through hole (14-1) and the second through hole (13-1), righting stock (14) is arranged on fixed head (15), the middle part of fixed head (15) is provided with the 4th bearing (16), 4th bearing (16) roll extrusion is on the cam contour face of four-cam (12),
Corn root rotary limited device comprises the 5th cam (17) and multiplely revolves cutter positioning component, multiple cutter positioning component that revolves distributes along the even circumferential of the 5th cam (17), each cutter positioning component that revolves comprises and revolves cutter (18), motor (19), base plate (20) and the 5th bearing (21), revolve cutter (18) and comprise cutter head portion (18-1), blade portion (18-2), adjustment assembly (34) and multiple bolt (35), cutter head portion (18-1) comprises multiple point of a knife (18-1-1), blade portion (18-2) is cylinder, cylindrical top is vertically processed with the first blind hole (18-2-1) vertically, the center line of the first blind hole (18-2-1) and cylindrical dead in line, blade portion (18-2) sidewall is along the circumferential direction evenly equipped with multiple v notch vs (18-2-2), the bottom of each point of a knife (18-1-1) is processed with a bar blocks (18-1-2), each bar blocks (18-1-2) is processed with strip through-hole, each bar blocks (18-1-2) is inlaid in bar v notch v (18-2-2), a bolt (35) is provided with in each v notch v (18-2-2), the end of thread of each bolt (35) is fixedly mounted on bar v notch v (18-2-2) through strip through-hole, adjustment assembly (34) is arranged in the first blind hole (18-2-1), and the height adjustable of adjustment assembly (34), the blade portion (18-2) of revolving cutter (18) is connected with the output shaft of motor (19), motor (19) is fixed on base plate (20), the lower end of base plate (20) is provided with the 5th bearing (21), 5th bearing (21) roll extrusion is on the cam contour face of the 5th cam (17),
The top of each righting assembly is provided with a buffer unit, each buffer unit comprises fixed mount (22), link (23) and buffer (24), link (23) is affixed with fixed mount (22), buffer (24) is arranged on link (23), the arranged beneath of buffer (24) has the righting stock (14) be connected with fixed mount (22), the movable end of buffer (24) leans on the upper surface of righting stock (14), fixed mount (22) is fixed on fixed head (15)
The vertical blowning installation in each corn tip comprises gas cylinder (25), bracing frame (26), main pipeline (27), multiple magnetic valve (28), multiple airducts of giving vent to anger (29) and multiple sensor (42), bracing frame (26) is arranged on the main frame of fresh edible corn husker, main pipeline (27) is circular arc, main pipeline (27) is arranged on bracing frame (26) and goes up and be connected with gas cylinder (25), multiple magnetic valve (28) and multiple airduct of giving vent to anger (29) are installed on bracing frame (26), the blowing direction of multiple airduct of giving vent to anger (29) is from top to bottom, one end of multiple magnetic valve (28) is all connected with main pipeline (27), the other end of multiple magnetic valve (28) is connected with an airduct of giving vent to anger (29) respectively, multiple magnetic valve (28) and multiple airduct of giving vent to anger (29) are arranged in order along the radian direction of main pipeline (27) in turn, a sensor (42) is provided with between every two adjacent airducts of giving vent to anger (29),
Each corn rotates only stop device and comprises and only stop support body (30), brake block (31) and brake disc (38), the medial surface of brake block (31) is circular arc, brake block (31) is arranged on and only stops on support body (30), only stopping support body (30) is arranged on the main frame of fresh edible corn husker, brake disc (38) is sleeved on the motor shaft of motor (19), the medial surface of brake block (31) is arranged near the motor shaft of motor (19)
First cam (1), the second cam (5), the 3rd cam (9), four-cam (12) is identical with the arc radius of the medial surface of brake block (31) with main pipeline (27) with the radius of a circle of the 5th cam (17) and coaxially arrange.
2. the peeling treatment system that a kind of fresh edible corn husker root positioning height is adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the second through hole (13-1) is up-narrow and down-wide bellmouth, the length of the second through hole (13-1) is the span of L, L is 30 ~ 50mm.
3. the peeling treatment system that a kind of fresh edible corn husker root positioning height is adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: adjustment assembly (34) comprises adjustment part (36) and screw rod (37), adjustment part (36) is circular slab, the upper surface of adjustment part (36) is processed with cross groove (36-1), and circular slab is radially processed with multiple otch (36-2) respectively, the top of screw rod (37) is fixedly mounted on the bottom face of circular slab, and the bottom screw thread of screw rod (37) is arranged in the internal thread hole (18-2-3) of blade portion (18-2).
4. the peeling treatment system that a kind of fresh edible corn husker root positioning height is adjustable according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: blade portion (18-2) is radially processed with respectively third through-hole (18-2-4) and fourth hole (18-2-5), third through-hole (18-2-4) is positioned at the top of fourth hole (18-2-5), and the centerline parallel of the center line of third through-hole (18-2-4) and fourth hole (18-2-5) is arranged, the bottom in blade portion (18-2) is processed with the second blind hole (18-2-6), and fourth hole (18-2-5) and the second blind hole (18-2-6) connect.
5. the peeling treatment system that a kind of fresh edible corn husker root positioning height is adjustable according to claim 4, is characterized in that: buffer (24) is hydraulic bjuffer or spring buffer.
6. the peeling treatment system that a kind of fresh edible corn husker root positioning height is adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the vertical blowning installation in each corn tip also comprises multiple side blowing assembly, multiple side blowing assemblies are arranged on the lower end of bracing frame (26), and the blowing direction of multiple side blowing assembly is towards the same side, circular arc direction of main pipeline (27), each side blowing assembly comprises multiple side-blown pipe (39) and multiple side-blown nozzle (40), the upper end of each side-blown pipe (39) is connected with an airduct of giving vent to anger (29) through bracing frame (26), the lower end of each side-blown pipe (39) is connected with the nozzle (40) that blows side.
7. the peeling treatment system that a kind of fresh edible corn husker root positioning height is adjustable according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the air-flow that multiple airduct of giving vent to anger (29) blows out forms the closed air curtain of annular or circular arc air curtain, and the radius of the air curtain that annular is closed or circular arc air curtain is 5cm ~ 20cm.
8. the peeling treatment system that a kind of fresh edible corn husker root positioning height is adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each corn rotates only stop device and also comprises dampening assembly (32), dampening assembly (32) is fixedly mounted on and only stops on support body (30), dampening assembly (32) comprises decoupling rod (32-1), vibration damper plate (32-2) and spring (32-3), one end of decoupling rod (32-1) is slidably located in only stops on support body (30), spring (32-3) is sleeved on decoupling rod (32-1), the other end of decoupling rod (32-1) is connected with one end of vibration damper plate (32-2), the other end of vibration damper plate (32-2) is fixedly connected with the main frame of fresh edible corn husker.
9. the peeling treatment system that a kind of fresh edible corn husker root positioning height is adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hoja avulsion device also comprises two soft trim rings (33), a described soft trim ring (33) is arranged on the lower end of the first trim ring (3), and described in another, soft trim ring (33) is arranged on the upper end of the second trim ring (7).
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| CN201520559263.6U CN204762278U (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Fresh corn root location height -adjustable's for peeler processing system that skins |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273391A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-20 | 江南大学 | Corn ear and skin separating device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273391A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-20 | 江南大学 | Corn ear and skin separating device |
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Effective date of registration: 20180717 Address after: 150032 -913-1-4, Xinxing Park, Shuangcheng economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinxing Town, Shuangcheng District, Harbin, Heilongjiang. Patentee after: Heilongjiang Yan Ding Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 150400, 4 units, No. 1, No. 170, No. 15, tou tou street, Xiangfang tower, Xiangfang, Harbin. Patentee before: HARBIN YONGYU POWER STATION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. |
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