Cane harvester high-clearance propons
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relates to a kind of combine, particularly relates to a kind of cane harvester high-clearance propons.
Background technology
At present, the harvesting sugarcane mode of China is still main based on manually, and adopt the most original mode to cut down, load and transport, whole process labour intensity is large, efficiency is low.Along with the fast development of China's economy in recent years, hand labor cost improves constantly, and makes sugarcane industrial profit continuous decrease, causes sugarcane acreage to reduce year by year.Therefore, harvesting sugarcane mode by artificial be imperative excessively to professed machine.
At present, the cane harvester can stablizing use only has import, is divided into two kinds of basic structure forms: 1. rubber belt track type, adopts ripe crawler body structure.Have center of gravity low, contact area is large over the ground, the advantages such as adhesive force is good.But simultaneously also there is translational speed low, the large and high in cost of production shortcoming of transition difficulty; 2. wheeled fuselage bearing type, front-rear axle suspension is directly connected with fuselage.There is compact conformation, the advantage such as strongly professional.The shortcomings such as but it is large also to there is manufacture difficulty simultaneously, suspension is complicated, and cost of manufacture is high.
In view of above reason, we have developed a kind of high-clearance propons for wheeled cane harvester, verification experimental verification, this cane harvester propons road clearance is high, under the prerequisite meeting handling capacity needed for sugarcane harvesting function, also make cane harvester in walking and turning process, stability and reliability all obtain promising result.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and is convenient to making, Stability Analysis of Structures, adaptability is extensive, reliability is high cane harvester high-clearance propons.
The utility model achieves the above object by the following technical solutions: cane harvester high-clearance propons, comprising: deflecting roller, turn to column, steering base, propons crossbeam, propons Connection Block, steering cylinder, turn to cross bar, swing arm; Propons crossbeam is fixed by propons Connection Block, and turn to cross bar to be fixed on propons crossbeam, propons crossbeam bilateral symmetry is provided with steering base, and steering base is symmetrically installed with swing arm, turns to cross bar two ends to be arranged in swing arm; Be provided with in steering base and turn to column, turn to column to be connected with deflecting roller axle center.
Propons crossbeam is provided with one end of steering cylinder, the other end of steering cylinder is arranged in swing arm.
The cane harvester high-clearance propons road clearance is 810 ~ 930mm, and wheelspan is 1510 ~ 1660mm.
Steering trapezium after optimizing for liftoff of height is 72 ~ 73 °, and Kingpin inclination is 4.5 ~ 5 °, and front wheel camber is 1.5 ~ 2 °, and toe-in of front wheel is 2 ~ 3mm.
The utility model can reach following good effect after adopting technique scheme: adopt floating type front-axle structure, the reasonable disposition of column, hydraulic steering system is turned to by high road clearance crossbeam, high strength steering base, high strength, after Completed Optimized Design of Structure, be convenient to making, Stability Analysis of Structures, adaptability is extensive, reliability is high, can fully ensure sugarcane harvesting by property, in turn ensure that the stability of the flexibility that propons turns to and propons.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model cane harvester high-clearance propons;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model cane harvester high-clearance propons.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.As shown in Figure 1 and 2; Cane harvester high-clearance propons, comprising: deflecting roller 1, turn to column 2, steering base 3, propons crossbeam 4, propons Connection Block 5, steering cylinder 6, turn to cross bar 7, swing arm 8; Fixed by propons Connection Block 5 by propons crossbeam 4, turn to cross bar 7 to be fixed on propons crossbeam 4, propons crossbeam 4 bilateral symmetry is provided with steering base 3, steering base 3 is symmetrically installed with swing arm 8, turns to cross bar 7 two ends to be arranged in swing arm 8; Be provided with in steering base 3 and turn to column 2, turn to column 2 to be connected with deflecting roller 1 axle center.One end of steering cylinder 6 is arranged on propons crossbeam 4, and the other end of steering cylinder 6 is arranged in swing arm 8.Cane harvester high-clearance propons road clearance h=810 ~ 930mm, wheelspan w=1510 ~ 1660mm, steering trapezium is 72 ~ 73 °, and Kingpin inclination is 4.5 ~ 5 °, and front wheel camber is 1.5 ~ 2 °, and toe-in of front wheel is 2 ~ 3mm.
What propons crossbeam 4 two ends were fixing is steering base 3, the Kingpin inclination after optimizing can be realized, column 2 is turned to be arranged in steering base 3, the camber angle of deflecting roller 1 and the road clearance of higher crossbeam 4 is realized by the front-wheel installation shaft after strengthening and optimizing, toe-in is turned to after can utilizing swing arm 8 and turning to cross bar 7 to adjust optimization, perform go to action by steering cylinder 6, realize electronic-controlled power steering.