Background technique
Along with the progressively development of China's economy, the cryogenic liquide liquid of-150 DEG C (LNG Liquefied natural gas, liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, liquid argon, liquid hydrogen, the liquid helium equitemperature lower than), due to its irreplaceable advance, practicability and Economy, is widely applied to during national economy produces gradually.Because cryogenic liquide boiling point is low, latent heat is little, the own characteristic of very easily evaporation etc., safety, economically transporting low temperature liquid, just must have the conveyance conduit of excellent heat insulating performance.These conveyance conduits adopt the double-walled vacuum structure of container of British James's Dewar model utility adiabatic mostly, for making operation and convenient transportation, single pipe product is the longest at about 6 meters, is generally many pipelines and is connected to form piping and carrys out transporting low temperature liquid in practical implementation.At present, the Placement between transfer of cryogenic fluid pipeline is generally divided into two kinds, one be adopt naked pipe directly to weld or after Flange joint at external sheath thermoinsulation material, another kind adopts stainless steel to lengthen male and female connector inserting mode Flange joint.The coated volume of first kind of way thermoinsulation material is large, execute-in-place is complicated, not easy care; Another kind of mode is for reducing heat transfer, plug generally arranges longer, cause cost increase, waste of material, the centering of field joint male and female connector is time-consuming, and pull and push male and female connector when pipeline dismounting and replacing and need larger axial dimension, therefore not only cause installation efficiency lower, and make pipe-line maintenance complicated.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of vacuum heat-insulated pipe self-alignment Quick Connect Kit to solve the problem.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of vacuum heat-insulated pipe self-alignment Quick Connect Kit, described vacuum heat-insulated pipe comprises inner and outer tubes, described connection set comprises the rapid pipe joint of tenon end, the rapid pipe joint of groove end, interior disconnected heat pipe, outer disconnected heat pipe, tenon end stuffing box gland, groove end stuffing box gland, transition ring and high pressure clip, described interior pipe, described interior disconnected heat pipe, described outer disconnected heat pipe and described outer tube set gradually from the inside to the outside, the rapid pipe joint of described tenon end is fixedly connected with the tenon end of described outer tube, the rapid pipe joint of described groove end is fixedly connected with the groove end of described outer tube, described tenon end stuffing box gland is fixedly connected with the tenon end of described interior pipe, described groove end stuffing box gland is fixedly connected with the groove end of described interior pipe, the first end of two described interior disconnected heat pipes is fixedly connected with described groove end stuffing box gland with described tenon end stuffing box gland respectively, the first end of two described outer disconnected heat pipes is fixedly connected with the rapid pipe joint of described groove end with the rapid pipe joint of described tenon end respectively, described interior disconnected heat pipe second end of homonymy is all fixedly connected with described transition ring with the second end of described outer disconnected heat pipe, the rapid pipe joint of described tenon end is connected by described high pressure clip quick position with the rapid pipe joint of described groove end.
Collapsible disconnected heat tube structure is adopted to replace longer negative and positive plug-in type joint structure, significantly reduce the inside and outside extensibility of disconnected heat pipe, solve a difficult problem for vacuum connect dismounting difficulty, and accordion structure growth is resolved the heat-transfer path of heat pipe and reduces the heat transfer gross area, the total leaking heat of joint is reduced, improves the overall thermal insulation property of vacuum tube joint; Simultaneously by tongue-and-groove location and high pressure clip fastening, self-alignment when enabling it install, lifting in-site installation efficiency.
Particularly, the internal diameter that the external diameter of described transition ring is less than described outer tube is fixedly connected with described outer disconnected heat pipe, and the internal diameter of described transition ring is greater than the external diameter of described interior pipe and its inner ring surface is fixedly connected with described interior disconnected heat pipe.
Particularly, the medial axis of described interior pipe, described outer tube, described interior disconnected heat pipe and described outer disconnected heat pipe all overlaps, and its diameter becomes large from the inside to the outside successively.
Further, described connection set also comprises teflon gasket and seal ring, described teflon gasket is arranged in the tongue-and-groove between described tenon end stuffing box gland and described groove end stuffing box gland, and described seal ring is arranged in the tongue-and-groove between the rapid pipe joint of described tenon end and the rapid pipe joint of described groove end.
Teflon gasket forms first order sealing against leakage, and seal ring (can be the seal ring of 0 type or all the other models) forms second level sealing, strengthens sealing and adiabaticity, guarantees that cryogenic liquide can not leak at pipeline junction.
Further, between the rapid pipe joint of described tenon end and described tenon end stuffing box gland and all locate concentric by positioning supports between the rapid pipe joint of described groove end with described groove end stuffing box gland.
Preferably, the surface of contact of described tenon end rapid pipe joint is all vertical with the medial axis of described interior pipe with the surface of contact of described tenon end stuffing box gland, and the surface of contact of described groove end rapid pipe joint is all vertical with the medial axis of described interior pipe with the surface of contact of described groove end stuffing box gland.
Preferably, described interior pipe, described outer tube, the rapid pipe joint of described tenon end, the rapid pipe joint of described groove end, described interior disconnected heat pipe, described outer disconnected heat pipe, described tenon end stuffing box gland, between described groove end stuffing box gland and described transition ring all adopt welding or bonding way be fixedly connected with.
Preferably, described interior disconnected heat pipe and described outer disconnected heat pipe are metal tube or epoxy resin composite material pipe.
Preferably, described positioning supports is low temperature resistant high thermal resistance material, as epoxy resin composite material etc.
The epoxy resin composite material that positioning supports adopts is by epoxy resin-base and reinforcing material (fiber and fabric thereof) the low pressure molding material by Interface composites therebetween, its structural strength is high, and moisture-proof, corrosion-resistant, when the transmission for cryogenic liquide, can effectively bear washing away of cryogenic liquide, and sustain the pressure of cryogenic liquide, guarantee the soundness of link, there will not be link to break and cause the phenomenon of cryogenic liquid leakage, its heat-shielding performance is good simultaneously, effectively prevent heat trnasfer, avoid cryogenic liquide to go out at link and cause the too high danger of blasting of pressure by thermal evaporation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model vacuum heat-insulated pipe self-alignment Quick Connect Kit reduces by the combination of interior disconnected heat pipe and outer disconnected heat pipe the inside and outside extensibility resolving heat pipe, rigidity reinforced, therefore disconnected heat pipe wall thickness reduction, reduce cost of production, and accordion structure growth is resolved the heat-transfer path of heat pipe and reduces the heat transfer gross area, the total leaking heat of rapid pipe joint is reduced, improves the overall thermal insulation property of vacuum tube joint; Simultaneously by tongue-and-groove location and the self-alignment of high pressure clip fastening, on-the-spot required installing/dismounting space is less, self-alignment during Pipe installing, installation are simply rapidly, be conducive to the cryogenic liquide conveying in pipeline, substantially increase in-site installation efficiency, solve a difficult problem for the on-the-spot dismounting difficulty of vacuum connect, easily damaged parts teflon gasket, seal ring are changed convenient, thus greatly reduce the cost of maintenance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model vacuum heat-insulated pipe self-alignment Quick Connect Kit, vacuum heat-insulated pipe comprises interior pipe 1 and outer tube 2, connection set comprises tenon end rapid pipe joint 12, groove end rapid pipe joint 13, interior disconnected heat pipe 8, outer disconnected heat pipe 7, tenon end stuffing box gland 5, groove end stuffing box gland 6, transition ring 4, high pressure clip 10, teflon gasket 3 and seal ring 11, interior pipe 1, interior disconnected heat pipe 8, outer disconnected heat pipe 7 and outer tube 2 sets gradually from the inside to the outside and its diameter becomes large successively, tenon end rapid pipe joint 12 is fixedly connected with the tenon end of outer tube 2, groove end rapid pipe joint 13 is fixedly connected with the groove end of outer tube 2, tenon end stuffing box gland 5 is fixedly connected with the tenon end of interior pipe 1, groove end stuffing box gland 6 is fixedly connected with the groove end of interior pipe 1, in two, the first end of disconnected heat pipe 8 is fixedly connected with groove end stuffing box gland 6 with tenon end stuffing box gland 5 respectively, the first end of two heat pipes 7 that break outward is fixedly connected with groove end rapid pipe joint 13 with tenon end rapid pipe joint 12 respectively, interior disconnected heat pipe 8 second end of homonymy is all fixedly connected with transition ring 4 with the second end of outer disconnected heat pipe 7, the external diameter of transition ring 4 is less than the internal diameter of outer tube 2, the internal diameter of transition ring 4 greatly with the external diameter of interior disconnected heat pipe 8 and its inner ring surface be fixedly connected with interior disconnected heat pipe 8, the surface of contact of tenon end rapid pipe joint 12 is all vertical with the medial axis of interior pipe 1 with the surface of contact of tenon end stuffing box gland 5, the surface of contact of groove end rapid pipe joint 13 is all vertical with the medial axis of interior pipe 1 with the surface of contact of groove end stuffing box gland 6, teflon gasket 3 is arranged in the tongue-and-groove between tenon end stuffing box gland 5 and groove end stuffing box gland 6, seal ring 11 is arranged in the tongue-and-groove between tenon end rapid pipe joint 12 and groove end rapid pipe joint 13, tenon end rapid pipe joint 12 is connected by high pressure clip 10 with groove end rapid pipe joint 13, between tenon end rapid pipe joint 12 and tenon end stuffing box gland 5 and all locate concentric by positioning supports 9 between groove end rapid pipe joint 13 with groove end stuffing box gland 6, interior pipe 1, outer tube 2, tenon end rapid pipe joint 12, groove end rapid pipe joint 13, interior disconnected heat pipe 8, outer disconnected heat pipe 7, tenon end stuffing box gland 5, welding or bonding way is all adopted to be fixedly connected with between groove end stuffing box gland 6 and transition ring 4, interior disconnected heat pipe 8 and outer disconnected heat pipe 7 are metal tube or epoxy resin composite material pipe, positioning supports 9 is low temperature resistant high thermal resistance material.
The working principle of the utility model vacuum heat-insulated pipe self-alignment Quick Connect Kit is as follows:
When using this vacuum heat-insulated pipe self-alignment Quick Connect Kit, tenon end rapid pipe joint 12, groove end rapid pipe joint 13 are welded on outer tube 2 two ends that will connect, tenon end stuffing box gland 5, groove end stuffing box gland 6 are welded on interior pipe 1 two ends that will connect, when connecting by close for two pipelines, as shown in Figure 1, the tenon end of the first pipeline 21 is relative with the groove end of second pipe 22, then the tenon end of the first pipeline 21 is docked with the groove end high pressure clip 10 of second pipe 22, the installation of assembling pipe joint can be completed, quickness and high efficiency simple to operation.When needs are safeguarded, only need unscrew bolt 14 on high pressure clip 10, first pipeline 21 can be separated with second pipe 22, the structure axial dimension I of tenon end rapid pipe joint simultaneously 12, groove end rapid pipe joint 13, tenon end stuffing box gland 5, groove end stuffing box gland 6, interior disconnected heat pipe 8, outer disconnected heat pipe 7 makes convenient disassembly, easily damaged parts teflon gasket 3, seal ring 11 are changed convenient, thus greatly reduce the cost of maintenance.
The technical solution of the utility model is not limited to the restriction of above-mentioned specific embodiment, and every technology distortion made according to the technical solution of the utility model, all falls within protection domain of the present utility model.