CN204752377U - Purifier suitable for open -air science is investigated - Google Patents

Purifier suitable for open -air science is investigated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204752377U
CN204752377U CN201520322980.7U CN201520322980U CN204752377U CN 204752377 U CN204752377 U CN 204752377U CN 201520322980 U CN201520322980 U CN 201520322980U CN 204752377 U CN204752377 U CN 204752377U
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water
water tank
field
filter layer
tank
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乔永平
赵林
史健宗
杜二计
刘广岳
丁光熙
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Northwest Institute of Eco Environment and Resources of CAS
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Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute of CAS
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Abstract

一种适用于野外科学考察的净水装置,包括进水管、脚动压力泵、第一滤层、中空超滤膜滤芯、第二滤层、第三滤层、水管、第一水箱、第二水箱、第三水箱和出水管。本实用新型采用脚动压力泵提供动力,野外抽取的水经过三个水箱的三次过滤后,达到三次过滤净化水的目的,水质更安全、健康,解决了野外水源诸如杂质、异色、异味等水质的难题,实现野外水源的高效净化,可使在野外科学考察的工作人员喝到干净卫生的水,提高野外工作人员的生存及工作能力。本实用新型体积小、质量轻、成本低,对工艺要求低,易拆卸,清洗和更换,便于在野外科学考察的工作人员使用。差小。

A water purification device suitable for field scientific investigations, comprising a water inlet pipe, a foot-operated pressure pump, a first filter layer, a hollow ultrafiltration membrane filter element, a second filter layer, a third filter layer, water pipes, a first water tank, a second Water tank, third water tank and outlet pipe. The utility model adopts a foot-operated pressure pump to provide power. The water extracted from the field is filtered through three water tanks three times to achieve the purpose of filtering and purifying the water three times. The water quality is safer and healthier. To solve the problem of water quality, realize the efficient purification of field water sources, so that the staff in the field scientific investigation can drink clean and hygienic water, and improve the survival and working ability of the field staff. The utility model is small in size, light in weight, low in cost, low in technical requirements, easy to disassemble, clean and replace, and convenient to use by workers in field scientific investigations. The difference is small.

Description

一种适用于野外科学考察的净水装置A water purification device suitable for field scientific investigation

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种野外净水装置,具体说涉及一种适用于野外科学考察的净水装置。 The utility model relates to a field water purification device, in particular to a water purification device suitable for field scientific investigation.

背景技术 Background technique

在野外进行科学考察时,野外工作者由于流动性大而无法携带大量饮水,只能就地取水,野外水源包括河流、湖塘、沼泽等普通地表水,雨水和地下水,多为非直饮性水源,水质复杂。目前野外工作人员饮用水主要有两种处理方式。其一,获取野外水源后,将获取的野外水通过药物消毒、沉淀、煮沸的方法后食用,该方法使用不方便,卫生安全差,很难满足野外生活用水需求。其二,使用野外水源净化系统将获取的野外水净化后食用,但一般的野外水源净化系统都存在着体积大、使用不方便、费用高等问题。所以针对在野外科学考察时,给野外工作人员提供洁净卫生的饮用水以有效保障科考队员的生命健康是不得不考虑的问题。 When conducting scientific investigations in the field, field workers cannot carry a large amount of drinking water due to their high mobility, and can only fetch water locally. Field water sources include ordinary surface water such as rivers, lakes, ponds, swamps, rainwater and groundwater, and most of them are non-drinkable. Water sources and water quality are complex. At present, there are two main ways to treat drinking water for field workers. First, after obtaining the wild water source, the obtained wild water is sterilized by drugs, precipitated, and boiled for consumption. This method is inconvenient to use, has poor sanitation and safety, and is difficult to meet the demand for wild domestic water. Second, use the outdoor water source purification system to purify the obtained outdoor water for consumption, but the general outdoor water source purification system has problems such as large volume, inconvenient use, and high cost. Therefore, during field scientific investigations, it is an issue that must be considered to provide clean and hygienic drinking water for field workers to effectively protect the life and health of scientific expedition members.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

鉴于上述,本实用新型的目的旨在提供一种适用于野外科学考察的净水装置,可直接将野外水源净化为饮用水,从而保障在野外科学考察人员的身体健康,避免水源性疾病的发生。 In view of the above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a water purification device suitable for field scientific investigations, which can directly purify field water sources into drinking water, thereby ensuring the health of scientific investigation personnel in the field and avoiding the occurrence of water-borne diseases .

本实用新型的目的通过以下技术方案来实现: The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种适用于野外科学考察的净水装置,包括进水管、脚动压力泵、第一滤层、中空超滤膜滤芯、第二滤层、第三滤层、水管、第一水箱、第二水箱、第三水箱、出水管,第一水箱内顶部设置有脚动压力泵;第一水箱内设有第一滤层;第二水箱内顶部设置有中空超滤膜滤芯;第二水箱内设有第二滤层;第三水箱内设有第三滤层;进水管与第一水箱连接;第一水箱通过水管连接第二水箱;第二水箱通过水管连接第三水箱;第三水箱连接出水管。 A water purification device suitable for field scientific investigations, comprising a water inlet pipe, a foot-operated pressure pump, a first filter layer, a hollow ultrafiltration membrane filter element, a second filter layer, a third filter layer, a water pipe, a first water tank, a second Water tank, third water tank, water outlet pipe, foot-operated pressure pump is arranged on the top of the first water tank; first filter layer is arranged in the first water tank; hollow ultrafiltration membrane filter element is arranged on the inner top of the second water tank; There is a second filter layer; a third filter layer is provided in the third water tank; the water inlet pipe is connected to the first water tank; the first water tank is connected to the second water tank through a water pipe; the second water tank is connected to the third water tank through a water pipe; the third water tank is connected to the outlet water pipe.

上述的第一滤层是由石英砂和活性炭构成。 The above-mentioned first filter layer is made of quartz sand and activated carbon.

上述的第二滤层是由低压高效微滤膜和多碘树脂构成。 The above-mentioned second filter layer is composed of a low-pressure high-efficiency microfiltration membrane and polyiodine resin.

上述的第三滤层是由低压高效微滤膜和多碘树脂构成。 The above-mentioned third filter layer is composed of low-pressure high-efficiency microfiltration membrane and polyiodine resin.

本实用新型的优点和产生的有益效果是: Advantage of the utility model and the beneficial effect that produce are:

1、本实用新型的设计可以使水经过三次过滤后更安全、健康,解决了野外水源诸如杂质、异色、异味等水质的难题,实现野外水源的高效净化,可使在野外科学考察的工作人员喝到干净卫生的水,提高野外工作人员的生存及工作能力。 1. The design of this utility model can make water safer and healthier after three times of filtration, solve the problems of water quality in wild water sources such as impurities, different colors, and peculiar smells, realize efficient purification of wild water sources, and make the work of scientific investigations in the field The personnel can drink clean and hygienic water, and the survival and working ability of field workers can be improved.

2、本实用新型体积小、质量轻、成本低,对工艺要求低,易拆卸,清洗、更换,便于在野外科学考察的工作人员使用,也为的科学研究提供了可靠的保障。 2. The utility model is small in size, light in weight, low in cost, low in technological requirements, easy to disassemble, clean, and replace, and is convenient for field scientific investigation staff to use, and also provides a reliable guarantee for advanced scientific research.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1-进水管、2-脚动压力泵、3-第一滤层、4-中空超滤膜滤芯、5-第二滤层、6-第三滤层、7-水管、8-第一水箱、9-第二水箱、10-第三水箱、11-出水管。 In the figure: 1-Water inlet pipe, 2-Pedal pressure pump, 3-First filter layer, 4-Hollow ultrafiltration membrane filter element, 5-Second filter layer, 6-Third filter layer, 7-Water pipe, 8- The first water tank, 9-the second water tank, 10-the third water tank, 11-outlet pipe.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment the utility model is further described:

如图1所示,一种适用于野外科学考察的净水装置,包括进水管1、脚动压力泵2、第一滤层3、中空超滤膜滤芯4、第二滤层5、第三滤层6、水管7、第一水箱8、第二水箱9、第三水箱10、出水管11,其特征在于:第一水箱8内顶部设置有脚动压力泵2;第一水箱8内设有第一滤层3;第二水箱9内顶部设置有中空超滤膜滤芯4;第二水箱9内设有第二滤层5;第三水箱10内设有第三滤层6;进水管1与第一水箱8连接;第一水箱8通过水管7连接第二水箱9;第二水箱9通过水管7连接第三水箱10;第三水箱10连接出水管11。 As shown in Figure 1, a water purification device suitable for field scientific investigations includes a water inlet pipe 1, a foot-operated pressure pump 2, a first filter layer 3, a hollow ultrafiltration membrane filter element 4, a second filter layer 5, and a third filter layer. The filter layer 6, the water pipe 7, the first water tank 8, the second water tank 9, the third water tank 10, and the outlet pipe 11 are characterized in that: the top of the first water tank 8 is provided with a foot-operated pressure pump 2; There is a first filter layer 3; the top of the second water tank 9 is provided with a hollow ultrafiltration membrane filter element 4; the second water tank 9 is provided with a second filter layer 5; the third water tank 10 is provided with a third filter layer 6; the water inlet pipe 1 is connected to the first water tank 8; the first water tank 8 is connected to the second water tank 9 through the water pipe 7; the second water tank 9 is connected to the third water tank 10 through the water pipe 7; the third water tank 10 is connected to the outlet pipe 11.

第一滤层3是由石英砂和活性炭构成;第二滤层5是由低压高效微滤膜和多碘树脂构成;第三滤层6是由低压高效微滤膜和多碘树脂构成。 The first filter layer 3 is made of quartz sand and activated carbon; the second filter layer 5 is made of low-pressure high-efficiency microfiltration membrane and polyiodine resin; the third filter layer 6 is composed of low-pressure high-efficiency microfiltration membrane and polyiodine resin.

实施例 Example

使用时,位于第一水箱8中的脚动压力泵2将野外水源的水抽取,通过进水管1送入第一水箱8,第一水箱8内的第一滤层3将水过滤,第一滤层3中的石英砂能阻挡水中的细微悬浮物,第一滤层3中的活性炭通过吸附作用去除水中的可能污染物,并进行脱色,达到一次过滤净化水的目的。 During use, the foot-operated pressure pump 2 positioned in the first water tank 8 extracts the water from the field water source, and sends it into the first water tank 8 through the water inlet pipe 1, and the first filter layer 3 in the first water tank 8 filters the water, the first The quartz sand in the filter layer 3 can block fine suspended solids in the water, and the activated carbon in the first filter layer 3 removes possible pollutants in the water through adsorption and decolorizes, so as to achieve the purpose of one-time filtration and purification of water.

随后,第一水箱8中的水通过水管7进入第二水箱9,通过中空超滤膜滤芯4的渗透进入第二滤层5,第二滤层5对水进行第二次过滤,深层次吸附水中异色、异味、细菌、有机物以及对人体有害的物质,同时去除经第一次过滤后的水中可能混入的不良矿物质、细菌、重金属及其他溶解物,同时利用多碘树脂做为杀毒剂,现实滤除杂质和消毒两个功能,达到二次过滤净化水的目的。 Subsequently, the water in the first water tank 8 enters the second water tank 9 through the water pipe 7, and enters the second filter layer 5 through the infiltration of the hollow ultrafiltration membrane filter element 4, and the second filter layer 5 filters the water for the second time, and absorbs it deeply. Discoloration, odor, bacteria, organic matter and substances harmful to the human body in the water, while removing undesired minerals, bacteria, heavy metals and other dissolved substances that may be mixed in the water after the first filtration, and using polyiodine resin as a disinfectant , Realistically filter out impurities and disinfect two functions to achieve the purpose of secondary filtration and purification of water.

经过两次过滤的水通过水管7进入第三水箱10进行第三次过滤净化,第三水箱10中的第三滤层6过滤的原理与第二水箱9中的第二滤层5过滤原理相同,达到三次过滤净化水的目的。 The water filtered twice enters the third water tank 10 through the water pipe 7 for the third filtration and purification. The principle of filtering the third filter layer 6 in the third water tank 10 is the same as that of the second filter layer 5 in the second water tank 9. , to achieve the purpose of filtering and purifying water three times.

经过上述净化过的水,通过第三水箱10底部的出水管11接取,直接作为饮用水。 The purified water is taken through the outlet pipe 11 at the bottom of the third water tank 10 and directly used as drinking water.

Claims (4)

1. one kind is applicable to the purifier of field scientific investigation, comprise water inlet pipe (1), foot-propelled pressure pump (2), the first filtering layer (3), hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane cartridge (4), the second filtering layer (5), the 3rd filtering layer (6), water pipe (7), the first water tank (8), the second water tank (9), three-tank (10), rising pipe (11), it is characterized in that: the first water tank (8) inner top is provided with foot-propelled pressure pump (2); The first filtering layer (3) is provided with in first water tank (8); Second water tank (9) inner top is provided with hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane cartridge (4); The second filtering layer (5) is provided with in second water tank (9); The 3rd filtering layer (6) is provided with in three-tank (10); Water inlet pipe (1) is connected with the first water tank (8); First water tank (8) connects the second water tank (9) by water pipe (7); Second water tank (9) connects three-tank (10) by water pipe (7); Three-tank (10) connects rising pipe (11).
2. a kind of purifier being applicable to field scientific investigation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first filtering layer (3) is made up of quartz sand and gac.
3. a kind of purifier being applicable to field scientific investigation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described the second filtering layer (5) is made up of low-voltage high-efficiency microfiltration membrane and many iodine resins.
4. a kind of purifier being applicable to field scientific investigation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the 3rd described filtering layer (6) is made up of low-voltage high-efficiency microfiltration membrane and many iodine resins.
CN201520322980.7U 2015-05-19 2015-05-19 Purifier suitable for open -air science is investigated Expired - Fee Related CN204752377U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104925975A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-23 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Water purification device for field science investigation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104925975A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-23 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Water purification device for field science investigation
CN104925975B (en) * 2015-05-19 2017-02-22 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Water purification device for field science investigation

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Granted publication date: 20151111

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