Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of not Stimulated Light device type restriction, without the need to carrying out the glass surface pattern laser processing unit (plant) of the secondary operations such as later stage polishing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme.
A kind of glass surface pattern laser processing unit (plant), it includes laser instrument, Laser Transmission direction along laser instrument is provided with optical delivery mechanisms successively, speculum, focusing and the connecting gear for bearing glass workpiece, described connecting gear is provided with print stations successively along its direction of transfer, laser irradiation station and remove metal station, described print stations place is provided with for the ink jet printing mechanism to glass pieces printout surface metal nanoparticle film, the light emission side of described focusing is towards laser irradiation station, describedly go to metal station place to be provided with to remove metallic magnetism for what remove glass pieces surface metal.
Preferably, described laser instrument is continuous wave laser.
Preferably, also include a computer, described laser instrument, focusing and connecting gear are electrically connected on computer respectively, and focus on and control connecting gear transmission glass pieces by this computer controlled laser Emission Lasers, control focusing.
Preferably, go metallic magnetism to be spray gun for spraying metal erosion liquid described in or be loaded with metal erosion liquid and casing for soaking glass pieces.
In glass surface pattern laser processing unit (plant) disclosed in the utility model, first by the glass pieces printing metal nanoparticle film of ink jet printing mechanism to print stations, connecting gear running afterwards, and glass pieces is sent to laser irradiation station, by laser emitting laser, this laser is successively through optical delivery mechanisms, speculum and focusing and the metal nanoparticle film of irradiation in glass pieces, in the position of laser irradiation, metal nanoparticle rapid temperature increases also forms metal alloy, the glass pieces surface of this position is heated and melts and form groove simultaneously, when laser presses predetermined pattern after glass pieces surface irradiation, connecting gear operates again, and glass pieces is sent to metal station, finally utilize the metal alloy film going metallic magnetism to remove glass pieces surface, glass pieces surface is made to form flute profile track, and then obtain the pattern preset.The laser processing device of said structure, it utilizes the mode of laser irradiation metal nanoparticle film, make that the position of laser irradiation is metal heated generates alloy-layer at glass and corrupt split place, then metal and alloy-layer Automatic-falling is made by the mode of heating, or erode metal and alloy-layer by the mode of corrosion, required pattern is produced at glass surface, it compares existing laser splash device, the not restriction of Stimulated Light device type, continuous wave laser can be used also to use pulse laser, and the pattern after processing, smooth in its groove, without the need to carrying out the secondary operations such as later stage polishing, not only simplify processing technology, reduce processing cost, and improve working (machining) efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in more detail.
The utility model discloses a kind of glass surface pattern laser processing unit (plant), shown in composition graphs 1 to Fig. 4, it includes laser instrument 1, Laser Transmission direction along laser instrument 1 is provided with optical delivery mechanisms 2 successively, speculum 3, focusing 4 and the connecting gear 5 for bearing glass workpiece 100, described connecting gear 5 is provided with print stations 50 successively along its direction of transfer, laser irradiation station 51 and remove metal station 52, described print stations 50 place is provided with for the ink jet printing mechanism 6 to glass pieces 100 printout surface metal nanoparticle film 101, the light emission side of described focusing 4 is towards laser irradiation station 51, describedly go to metal station 52 place to be provided with to remove metallic magnetism 7 for what remove glass pieces 100 surface metal.
In above-mentioned glass surface pattern laser processing unit (plant), first print metal nanoparticle film 101 by ink jet printing mechanism 6 to the glass pieces 100 of print stations 50, connecting gear 5 operates afterwards, and glass pieces 100 is sent to laser irradiation station 51, by laser instrument 1 shoot laser, this laser is successively through optical delivery mechanisms 2, speculum 3 and focusing 4 and the metal nanoparticle film 101 of irradiation in glass pieces 100, in the position of laser irradiation, metal nanoparticle rapid temperature increases also forms metal alloy, glass pieces 100 surface of this position is heated and melts and form groove simultaneously, when laser presses predetermined pattern after glass pieces 100 surface irradiation, connecting gear 5 operates again, and glass pieces 100 is sent to metal station 52, finally utilizing goes metallic magnetism 7 to remove the metal alloy film 102 on glass pieces 100 surface, glass pieces surface is made to form flute profile track, and then obtain the pattern preset.The laser processing device of said structure, it utilizes the mode of laser irradiation metal nanoparticle film 101, make that the position of laser irradiation is metal heated generates alloy-layer at glass and corrupt split place, then metal and alloy-layer Automatic-falling is made by the mode of heating, or erode metal and alloy-layer by the mode of corrosion, required pattern is produced at glass surface, it compares existing laser splash device, the not restriction of Stimulated Light device type, continuous wave laser can be used also to use pulse laser, and the pattern after high temperature process, smooth in its groove, without the need to carrying out the secondary operations such as later stage polishing, not only simplify processing technology, reduce processing cost, and improve working (machining) efficiency.
In practical application, can in glass pieces 100 whole metallizing nano-particular film 101, then utilize pattern needed for laser irradiation, post-etching or heating obtain required pattern groove.Further, in the present embodiment, about formed pattern, can be the Zone Full of metal coating, also can be subregion, namely can form arbitrary graphic pattern.
In the present embodiment, described laser instrument 1 is preferably continuous wave laser, in order to reduce the complete machine cost of product.
For the ease of controlling and realizing automation performance, this glass surface pattern laser processing unit (plant) also includes a computer 8, described laser instrument 1, focusing 4 and connecting gear 5 are electrically connected on computer 8 respectively, and control laser instrument 1 Emission Lasers by this computer 8, control focusing 4 and focus on and control connecting gear 5 and transmit glass pieces 100.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, described in go metallic magnetism 7 to be spray guns for spraying metal erosion liquid or be loaded with metal erosion liquid and casing for soaking glass pieces 100, metal erosion liquid wherein can be strong acidic liquid etc.But this is only a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not limited to the utility model, in other embodiments of the present utility model, go metallic magnetism can also be removed metal and the metal alloy film of glass surface by heating.
Processing method based on above-mentioned glass surface pattern laser processing unit (plant) comprises the steps:
Step 1, ink jet printing mechanism 6 is to the glass pieces 100 printout surface metal nanoparticle film 101 in print stations 50;
Step 2, connecting gear 5 operates, and glass pieces 100 is sent to laser irradiation station 51;
Step 3, laser instrument 1 shoot laser, this laser is the metal nanoparticle film 101 of irradiation in glass pieces 100 through optical delivery mechanisms 2, speculum 3 and focusing 4 successively, and form the metal alloy film 102 of predetermined pattern;
Step 4, connecting gear 5 operates, and glass pieces 100 is sent to metal station 52;
Step 5, utilizes and goes metallic magnetism 7 to remove metal and the metal alloy film 102 on glass pieces 100 surface.
In above-mentioned processing method, described laser instrument 1 is continuous wave laser; Describedly go metallic magnetism 7 to be spray guns for spraying metal erosion liquid or be loaded with metal erosion liquid and casing for soaking glass pieces 100; Metal nanoparticle wherein can be that aluminium, magnesium etc. are easily at glass surface diffusion and the metal forming alloy.
The restriction of the not Stimulated Light device type of glass surface pattern laser processing unit (plant) disclosed in the utility model, continuous wave laser can be used also to use pulse laser, and the glass pieces after high temperature process is without the need to carrying out the secondary operations such as later stage polishing, not only simplify processing technology, reduce processing cost, and improve working (machining) efficiency, in addition, under control of the computer, make process more accurately, fast, and hommization more.
The above is the utility model preferred embodiment, is not limited to the utility model, all make in technical scope of the present utility model amendment, equivalent to replace or improvement etc., all should be included in scope that the utility model protects.