CN204730935U - Based on the laser interference vibration detection device of ultrasound wave external modulation - Google Patents
Based on the laser interference vibration detection device of ultrasound wave external modulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN204730935U CN204730935U CN201520481958.7U CN201520481958U CN204730935U CN 204730935 U CN204730935 U CN 204730935U CN 201520481958 U CN201520481958 U CN 201520481958U CN 204730935 U CN204730935 U CN 204730935U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of laser interference vibration detection device based on ultrasound wave external modulation, the output terminal of fiber laser is connected to the input end of 3db fiber optic splitter, first output terminal of described 3db fiber optic splitter is connected to the first input end of optical-fiber bundling device, second output terminal of 3db fiber optic splitter is connected to the first input face of measurement target, second input face of described measurement target is connected with PZT and ultrasonic generator, the output face of measurement target is connected with optical receiver antenna input end, described optical receiver antenna output terminal is connected with another input end of described optical-fiber bundling device, the output terminal of optical-fiber bundling device is connected with the input end of detector, the output terminal of described detector is connected with detuner input end, detuner carries out PGC+DCM demodulation to the signal that detector exports.The utility model makes heterodyne phase shifting frequencies change with ultrasonic frequency change, and realizing bandwidth B value reduces 4-5 the order of magnitude, and detection sensitivity can reach sub-nanometer scale, significantly improves the precision of vibration detection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vibration detection device, particularly relates to a kind of laser interference vibration detection device based on ultrasound wave external modulation.
Background technology
Heterodyne laser interferometer because of its high resolving power, advantages such as high precision and being widely used.But along with the raising of accuracy of detection, the accuracy of detection of heterodyne laser interferometer is the key factor affecting its measuring accuracy.Therefore, the accuracy of detection improving laser interferometer improves the important leverage of its measuring accuracy.In order to solve laser interference vibration survey problem, German polytic company, U.S.'s light utility companies has carried out laser doppler vibration measuring instrument development, and its measuring accuracy can only reach nm magnitude.In laser interference vibration survey, it is one of conventional method that acousto-optic frequency translation produces heterodyne, and in the Random speckle Modulation Technique for Laser Interferometry delivered according to Peter B etc.: the precision that difference interference detects is expressed as follows shown in formula:
)(4hvB/Pη)
1/2K
-1
Wherein λ is wavelength, and h is Planck's constant, and B is bandwidth, and P is received power, and η is photoelectric transformation efficiency, and v is laser frequency, and K is constant.
It can thus be appreciated that, when B more hour, observable object vibration value is less, and polytic company and U.S.'s light utility companies adopt traditional acousto-optic frequency translation method as heterodyne frequency shift, its B value is generally greater than 40MHz, therefore the space that much can improve in addition of its accuracy of detection.
For improving accuracy of detection, when other situation is constant, detection sensitivity can be improved by changing B.China Patent No. is 200910241696.6, the applying date is that a kind of " modulation demodulation system for vibration detection and the method " on Dec 2nd, 2009 discloses employing PZT (Piezoelectric Ceramic Transducer, piezoelectric ceramics) drive reflection to cause the method for change in optical path length, but in the method, PZT itself has non-linear, bring comparatively big error to vibration survey, minute surface will keep vertical grade all to there is difficulty all the time in moving process with incident light simultaneously.
Because measurement target is diffuse reflector, so its hot spot reflected is speckle, speckle means hot spot skewness, if when detector is just in speck position, system signal noise ratio is higher, and when measurement target is vibrated, speckle moves, what detector detected may be darker place, and now signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) can become very poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model overflows the uneven technical matters of the speckle launched for solving low, the single PZT Modulation and Nonlinear of current heterodyne laser interference vibration-detecting instrument detection sensitivity and measurement target.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of laser interference vibration detection device based on ultrasound wave external modulation, the output terminal of fiber laser is connected to the input end of 3db fiber optic splitter, first output terminal of described 3db fiber optic splitter is connected to the first input end of optical-fiber bundling device, second output terminal of 3db fiber optic splitter is connected to the first input face of measurement target, second input face of described measurement target is connected with PZT and ultrasonic generator, the output face of measurement target is connected with optical receiver antenna input end, described optical receiver antenna output terminal is connected with another input end of described optical-fiber bundling device, the output terminal of optical-fiber bundling device is connected with the input end of detector, the output terminal of described detector is connected with detuner input end.
Further, the ultrasonic signal frequency that described ultrasonic generator produces is 20KHz, and signal intensity is 100db.
Further, described PZT is close to described measurement target, and the vibration frequency of PZT is less than 2KHz, and amplitude is less than 1/4th of described fiber laser Output of laser wavelength.
Further, the vibration frequency of described PZT is 1KHz.
Further, described fiber laser is that narrow linewidth is protected partially and frequency stabilized laser.
Further, the live width of described fiber laser is less than 10KHz.
Further, the splitting ratio of described 3db fiber optic splitter is 50%.
Further, all optical fiber be connected with described 3db fiber optic splitter are polarization maintaining optical fibre.
Further, described measurement target is glass or aluminium sheet.
Further, the frequency bandwidth >1MHz of described detector.
The utility model can make heterodyne phase shifting frequencies change with ultrasonic frequency change.Because ultrasonic frequency can be adjusted lower relatively, so its bandwidth B value is smaller, can realize bandwidth B value and reduce 4-5 the order of magnitude, detection sensitivity can reach sub-nanometer scale, significantly improves the precision of vibration detection.Meanwhile, the nonlinear problem that ultrasound wave external modulation mode also can be avoided adopting PZT modulation and draw, improves the irreflexive speckle non-uniformity problem of measurement target.The utility model structure is more simply compact, reduces system cost, improves system stability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is based on ultrasound wave external modulation laser interference vibration detection structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is PGC+DCM demodulation principle block diagram;
Fig. 3 is the vibration signal waveforms demodulated.
In figure: 1. fiber laser; 2.3db fiber optic splitter; 3. measurement target; 4.PZT; 5. ultrasonic generator; 6. optical receiver antenna; 7. optical-fiber bundling device; 8. detector; 9. detuner.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the utility model is described in further detail now.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only basic structure of the present utility model are described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the utility model, and it should not be construed as restriction of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the output terminal of fiber laser 1 is connected to the input end of 3db fiber optic splitter 2, and fiber laser 1 is for narrow linewidth guarantor is inclined and frequency stabilized laser, and live width is less than 10KHz, and wavelength is 1550nm, 3db fiber optic splitter 2 is polarization-maintaining beam splitter, its splitting ratio is 50%, the all optical fiber be connected with 3db fiber optic splitter 2 are polarization maintaining optical fibre, first output terminal of 3db fiber optic splitter 2 is connected to the first input end of optical-fiber bundling device 6, second output terminal of 3db fiber optic splitter 2 is connected to the first input face of measurement target 3, second input face of measurement target 3 is connected with PZT4 and ultrasonic generator 5, the output face of measurement target 3 is connected with the input end of optical receiver antenna 6, measurement target 3 is the reflecting medium such as glass or aluminium sheet, the input end of optical receiver antenna 6 receives diffusing and being coupled into optical fiber of measurement target 3, its output terminal connecting fiber bundling device 7, the output terminal of optical receiver antenna 6 is connected with another input end of optical-fiber bundling device 7, the output of optical-fiber bundling device 7 forms interference field, the output terminal of optical-fiber bundling device 7 is connected with the input end of detector 8, the frequency bandwidth >1MHz of detector 8, interference signal is detected by detector 8, the output terminal of detector 8 is connected with the input end of detuner 9, the signal that detuner 9 pairs of detectors 8 export carries out PGC+DCM demodulation,
The frequency that ultrasonic generator 5 produces is 20KHz, intensity is the vibration frequency that ultrasonic signal and the PZT4 that is close to measurement target 3 of 100db produces is 1KHz, the vibration signal that amplitude is less than fiber laser 1 Output of laser wavelength 1/4th drives measurement target 3 to vibrate simultaneously, the signal that optical receiver antenna 6 is received produces Doppler shift, the light that the signal that optical receiver antenna 6 exports enters after optical-fiber bundling device 7 and 3db fiber optic splitter 2 inputs to optical-fiber bundling device 7 interferes, generate interference signal, in this interference signal, wherein ultrasonic signal frequency is higher, be defined as carrier phase shift, and PZT signal is the microvibration signal needing to detect, then interference system produces optical path difference, form outer phase-modulation.
Measurement target 3 is connected with PZT4 and supersonic signal generator 5, thus obtain vibration signal, simultaneously, measurement target 3 receives the incident light from 3db fiber optic splitter 2, and is connected with optical receiver antenna 6 by irreflexive mode, forms Doppler signal by which, wherein ultrasound wave can be set to phase place shift frequency carrier wave, PZT4 signal is the Vibration Signal in Frequency Domain that need detect, after being detected by detector 8 by traditional PGC+DCM demodulation method by its demodulation out, as shown in Figure 2.
After fiber laser 1 is opened, narrow linewidth laser sends single mode narrow-linewidth laser, laser carries out light splitting by 3db fiber optic splitter 2, wherein a road enters in optical-fiber bundling device 7, an other road is irradiated to measurement target 3, measurement target 3 is vibrated under ultrasonic generator 5 and PZT4 drive, and ultrasonic generator 5 causes measurement target Oscillation Amplitude to be:
, PZT4 causes measurement target Oscillation Amplitude to be:
, then the light be irradiated in measurement target 3 is received by light receiver aerial 6, and is coupled in optical-fiber bundling device 7, in optical-fiber bundling device 7, and the interference of two-way light, the interference signal that detector 8 detects is:
,
Wherein,
,
.
For
Traditional PGC+DCM(Phase Generated Carrier+Differentiate Cross Multiply can be adopted, phase generated carrier+microwave multiplication cross) demodulation mode, concrete demodulation method and China Patent No. are that the demodulating algorithm in a kind of " modulation demodulation system for vibration detection and the method " of 200910072532.5 is identical, the impact of disturbance on system can be eliminated, improve signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio), can demodulate well simultaneously
.
When PZT driver for PZT4 provides amplitude to be 0.01v, cycle is when being 400Hz signal, the Oscillation Amplitude of PZT4 is pm magnitude, therefore the Oscillation Amplitude of measurement target 3 is also pm magnitude, when adopting acousto-optic frequency translation heterodyne to detect, because bandwidth B is too wide, accuracy of detection is examined not and is not measured signal, adopt the utility model to carry out detection process, can obtain the 400Hz signal that signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) is good, the vibration signal waveforms that last solution recalls as shown in Figure 3.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present utility model for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this utility model technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content on instructions, must determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. based on the laser interference vibration detection device of ultrasound wave external modulation, it is characterized in that, the output terminal of fiber laser is connected to the input end of 3db fiber optic splitter, first output terminal of described 3db fiber optic splitter is connected to the first input end of optical-fiber bundling device, second output terminal of 3db fiber optic splitter is connected to the first input face of measurement target, second input face of described measurement target is connected with PZT and ultrasonic generator, the output face of measurement target is connected with optical receiver antenna input end, described optical receiver antenna output terminal is connected with another input end of described optical-fiber bundling device, the output terminal of optical-fiber bundling device is connected with the input end of detector, the output terminal of described detector is connected with detuner input end.
2. the laser interference vibration detection device based on ultrasound wave external modulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the ultrasonic signal frequency that described ultrasonic generator produces is 20KHz, and signal intensity is 100db.
3. the laser interference vibration detection device based on ultrasound wave external modulation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described PZT is close to described measurement target, and the vibration frequency of PZT is less than 2KHz, and amplitude is less than 1/4th of described fiber laser Output of laser wavelength.
4. the laser interference vibration detection device based on ultrasound wave external modulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the vibration frequency of described PZT is 1KHz.
5. the laser interference vibration detection device based on ultrasound wave external modulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fiber laser is that narrow linewidth is protected partially and frequency stabilized laser.
6. the laser interference vibration detection device based on ultrasound wave external modulation according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the live width of described fiber laser is less than 10KHz.
7. the laser interference vibration detection device based on ultrasound wave external modulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the splitting ratio of described 3db fiber optic splitter is 50%.
8. the laser interference vibration detection device based on ultrasound wave external modulation according to claim 7, is characterized in that, all optical fiber be connected with described 3db fiber optic splitter are polarization maintaining optical fibre.
9. the laser interference vibration detection device based on ultrasound wave external modulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described measurement target is glass or aluminium sheet.
10. the laser interference vibration detection device based on ultrasound wave external modulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the frequency bandwidth >1MHz of described detector.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106441544A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-02-22 | 南京理工大学 | Portable optical measuring instrument |
| CN109905177A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-18 | 华南师范大学 | Radio digital communication receiving antenna and its method based on the relevant conversion of microwave light wave |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106441544A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-02-22 | 南京理工大学 | Portable optical measuring instrument |
| CN106441544B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-01-18 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of portable optical measuring instrument |
| CN109905177A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-18 | 华南师范大学 | Radio digital communication receiving antenna and its method based on the relevant conversion of microwave light wave |
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