CN204730911U - Water tank high-low water alarm system - Google Patents
Water tank high-low water alarm system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204730911U CN204730911U CN201520458166.8U CN201520458166U CN204730911U CN 204730911 U CN204730911 U CN 204730911U CN 201520458166 U CN201520458166 U CN 201520458166U CN 204730911 U CN204730911 U CN 204730911U
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- switch element
- alarm system
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Abstract
A kind of water tank high-low water alarm system, comprise the first electrode, the second electrode, the 3rd electrode, the 4th electrode, the first control module, the second control module, the first switch element, second switch unit, hummer, the first relay and the second relay, described first electrode and described second electrode mutually insulated and be fixed on the first preset height place of water storage device inside, described 3rd electrode and described 4th electrode mutually insulated and be fixed on the second preset height place of water storage device inside, described first preset height is higher than described second preset height.The water tank high-low water alarm system that the utility model provides reduces the cost of water level detecting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Technology of Level Detection field, particularly a kind of water tank high-low water alarm system.
Background technology
Water level detecting is widely used in Industrial Boiler, covil construction millpond, water tower, water tank, and industry inner opening or the airtight storage tank such as petrochemical complex, papermaking, food, wastewater treatment, the level gauging of various liquid in underground pond groove.Along with developing rapidly of computer technology and modern communication technology, level alarm for water develops into intellectuality from plain edition, and the function of level alarm for water trends towards perfect day by day.Level alarm for water is the new technology developed in recent years, the product that several the technology such as it is sensor, hardware, software are combined closely, its effect is the medium quantity observed and control in container, the number of volume is grasped by the height of liquid level, thus reach the object preventing overcharge and grasp liquid storage quantity, can be used for a lot of place and carry out Industry Control.Level alarm for water is studied, is conducive to meeting the growing material requisite of people, by science and technology being applied on water lev el control thus the convenience brought to the actual life of oneself of the development making people really realize science and technology and comfortable.
Existing level alarm for water is made up of detector, Signal transmissions part and alarm controller usually, by detector, water level information is become electronic signal and outwards transmission, by wireless transmission, detector is connected with wireless launcher, once there is alert, will to sending radio signal in the air.Wireless receiver receives signal and produces warning, and the personnel of notice process.But its System's composition of existing level alarm for water is complicated, and cost is higher.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of water tank high-low water alarm system of low cost, gives the alarm when water level is too high or water level is too low, prevents water storage device from occurring the situation that full water the latter water is most.
For solving the problem, the utility model provides a kind of water tank high-low water alarm system, comprises the first electrode, the second electrode, the 3rd electrode, the 4th electrode, the first control module, the second control module, the first switch element, second switch unit, hummer, the first relay and the second relay; Described first electrode and described second electrode mutually insulated and be fixed on the first preset height place of water storage device inside, described 3rd electrode and described 4th electrode mutually insulated and be fixed on the second preset height place of water storage device inside, described first preset height is higher than described second preset height; The input end of the first control module described in described first Electrode connection, described second Electrode connection power end is also connected the first end of described first switch element by the coil of described first relay, is connected one end of described hummer by the normally opened contact of described first relay, the input end of the second control module described in described 3rd Electrode connection, power end described in described 4th Electrode connection is also connected the first end of described second switch unit by the coil of described second relay, is connected one end of described hummer by the normally closed contact of described second relay; Second end of described first switch element connects the other end of described hummer and ground connection, the control end of described first switch element connects the output terminal of described first control module, described first control module is suitable for controlling the first end of described first switch element and the second end conducting of described first switch element when water level exceedes described first preset height, otherwise the second end of the first end and described first switch element that control described first switch element disconnects; Second end of described second switch unit connects the other end of described hummer and ground connection, the control end of described second switch unit connects the output terminal of described second control module, described second control module is suitable for disconnecting at second end of water level lower than the first end and described second switch unit that control described second switch unit during described second preset height, otherwise controls the first end of described second switch unit and the second end conducting of described second switch unit.
When water level exceedes described first preset height, the electric action of water makes described first electrode and described second electrode conduction, trigger described first control module and control the first end of described first switch element and the second end conducting of described first switch element, thus have electric current to flow through the coil of described first relay, the normally opened contact of described first relay is closed, produces the electric current flowing through described hummer and make described hummer sounding alarm; When water level is lower than described second preset height, described 3rd electrode and described 4th electrode mutually insulated, the second end triggering the first end and described second switch unit that described second control module controls described second switch unit disconnects, thus no current flows through the coil of described second relay, the normally closed contact of described second relay is closed, produces the electric current flowing through described hummer and make described hummer sounding alarm.The water tank high-low water alarm system that the utility model provides adopts easy structure to achieve water level detecting, reduces the cost of water level detecting.
Optionally, described first switch element comprises the first resistance and the first NMOS tube; One end of described first resistance is as the first end of described first switch element, the other end of described first resistance connects the drain electrode of described first NMOS tube, the source electrode of described first NMOS tube is as the second end of described first switch element, and the grid of described first NMOS tube is as the control end of described first switch element.Because metal-oxide-semiconductor has less conducting resistance, loss during its conducting is very little, reduces the power consumption of whole water tank high-low water alarm system, also improves the serviceable life of himself.
Optionally, described first control module is bleeder circuit.
Optionally, described first control module comprises the second resistance and the 3rd resistance; One end of described second resistance as the input end of described first control module, the other end of described second resistance connect described 3rd resistance one end and as the output terminal of described first control module, the other end ground connection of described 3rd resistance.
Optionally, described second switch unit comprises the 4th resistance and the second NMOS tube; One end of described 4th resistance is as the first end of described second switch unit, the other end of described 4th resistance connects the drain electrode of described second NMOS tube, the source electrode of described second NMOS tube is as the second end of described second switch unit, and the grid of described second NMOS tube is as the control end of described second switch unit.Because metal-oxide-semiconductor has less conducting resistance, loss during its conducting is very little, reduces the power consumption of whole water tank high-low water alarm system, also improves the serviceable life of himself.
Optionally, described second control module is bleeder circuit.
Optionally, described second control module comprises the 5th resistance and the 6th resistance; One end of described 5th resistance as the input end of described second control module, the other end of described 5th resistance connect described 6th resistance one end and as the output terminal of described second control module, the other end ground connection of described 6th resistance.
Optionally, described water tank high-low water alarm system also comprises power supply unit; Described power supply unit connects described power end, is suitable for providing supply voltage.
Optionally, described power supply unit comprises solar panels and accumulator; Described solar panels connect described power end and described accumulator, are suitable for sun power to be converted to electric energy with to described charge in batteries; Described accumulator is suitable for providing described supply voltage.Adopt described solar panels and described storage battery power supply, can avoid changing battery continually.
Optionally, described power supply unit comprises rectification circuit and storage capacitor; The input end of described rectification circuit is suitable for input ac voltage, and the output terminal of described rectification circuit connects one end of described storage capacitor and described power end, the other end ground connection of described storage capacitor.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
The water tank high-low water alarm system that the utility model provides, by being arranged on the first electrode and the second electrode detection high water stage of water storage device inside, at water level more than the first electrode and described second electrode conduction described in during the first preset height, the normally opened contact of the first relay is closed, produce the electric current flowing through hummer, thus report to the police; By being arranged on the 3rd electrode and the 4th electrode detection low-water level of water storage device inside, at water level lower than the 3rd electrode and described 4th electrode insulation described in during the second preset height, the normally closed contact of the second relay is closed, produces the electric current flowing through hummer, thus report to the police.The water tank high-low water alarm system that the utility model provides adopts easy structure to achieve water level detecting, reduces the cost of water level detecting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the water tank high-low water alarm system of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the water tank high-low water alarm system of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the water tank high-low water alarm system of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, and described water tank high-low water alarm system comprises the first electrode E1, the second electrode E2, the 3rd electrode E3, the 4th electrode E4, the first control module 12, second control module 15, first switch element 13, second switch unit 16, hummer 14, first relay 17 and the second relay 18.
Particularly, described first electrode E1 and described second electrode E2 mutually insulated and be fixed on the first preset height place of water storage device 11 inside, described 3rd electrode E3 and described 4th electrode E4 mutually insulated and be fixed on the second preset height place of water storage device inside, described first preset height is higher than described second preset height.In the present embodiment, described water storage device 11 is water tank, and described first electrode E1, described second electrode E2, described 3rd electrode E3 and described 4th electrode E4 can be any sheet metal that can conduct electricity.Described first preset height and described second preset height can be arranged according to the actual requirements, and the utility model is not construed as limiting this.
Described first electrode E1 connects the input end of described first control module 12, and described second electrode E2 is connected power end VDD and connected the first end of described first switch element 13 by the coil of described first relay 17, connected one end of described hummer 14 by the normally opened contact of described relay 17; Described 3rd electrode E3 connects the input end of described second control module 15, and described 4th electrode E4 is connected described power end VDD and connected the first end of described second switch unit 16 by the coil of described second relay 18, connected one end of described hummer 14 by the normally closed contact of described second relay 18.Described power end VDD is suitable for receiving supply voltage.
Second end of described first switch element 13 connects the other end of described hummer 14 and ground connection, the control end of described first switch element 13 connects the output terminal of described first control module 12, described first control module 12 is suitable for controlling the first end of described switch element 13 and the second end conducting of described switch element 13 when water level exceedes described first preset height, and the second end of the first end and described first switch element 13 that control described first switch element 13 when water level does not exceed described first preset height disconnects.
Second end of described second switch unit 16 connects the other end of described hummer 14 and ground connection, the control end of described second switch unit 16 connects the output terminal of described second control module 15, described second control module 15 is suitable for disconnecting at second end of water level lower than the first end and described second switch unit 16 that control described second switch unit 16 during described second preset height, otherwise controls the first end of described second switch unit 16 and the second end conducting of described second switch unit 16.
Below the principle of work of the water tank high-low water alarm system of the present embodiment is described:
When water level exceedes described first preset height, the electric action of water makes described first electrode E1 and described second electrode E2 conducting, supply voltage transfers to described first control module 12 by described first electrode E1 and described second electrode E2, trigger described first control module 12 and control the first end of described first switch element 13 and the second end conducting of described first switch element 13, thus have electric current to flow through the coil of described first relay 17, the normally opened contact of described first relay 17 is closed, produce the electric current flowing through described hummer 14 and make described hummer 14 sounding alarm, staff is reminded to take correspondingly measure to process.
When water level does not exceed described first preset height and is not less than described second preset height, described first electrode E1 and described second electrode E2 mutually insulated, supply voltage cannot transfer to described first control module 12, second end of first end and described first switch element 13 that described first control module 12 controls described first switch element 13 disconnects, the coil of described first relay 17 cannot form path, and thus the normally opened contact of described first relay 17 disconnects; On the other hand, the electric action of water makes described 3rd electrode E3 and described 4th electrode E4 conducting, supply voltage transfers to described second control module 15 by described 3rd electrode E3 and described 4th electrode E4, described second control module 15 controls the first end of described second switch unit 16 and the second end conducting of described second switch unit 16, thus have electric current to flow through the coil of described second relay 18, the normally closed contact of described second relay 18 is disconnected.Therefore, described hummer 14 does not work.
When water level is lower than described second preset height, described 3rd electrode E3 and described 4th electrode E4 mutually insulated, supply voltage cannot transfer to described second control module 15 by described 3rd electrode E3 and described 4th electrode E4, the second end triggering the first end and described second switch unit 16 that described second control module 15 controls described second switch unit 16 disconnects, thus no current flows through the coil of described second relay 18, the normally closed contact of described second relay 18 is closed, produce the electric current flowing through described hummer 14 and make described hummer 14 sounding alarm, staff is reminded to take correspondingly measure to process.
The water tank high-low water alarm circuit system structure of the present embodiment is simple, dependable performance, be easy to realize, and reduces the cost of water level detecting.Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, to the detailed description further of the utility model do, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the water tank high-low water alarm system of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model.Compared with the embodiment that Fig. 1 is corresponding, the present embodiment provides a kind of concrete structure of the first switch element 13, first control module 12, second switch unit 16 and the second control module 15.Described first switch element 13 comprises the first resistance R1 and the first NMOS tube Q1, and described second switch unit 16 comprises the 4th resistance R4 and the second NMOS tube Q2.
Particularly, one end of described first resistance R1 is as the first end of described first switch element 13, the other end of described first resistance R1 connects the drain electrode of described first NMOS tube Q1, the source electrode of described first NMOS tube Q1 is as the second end of described first switch element 13, and the grid of described first NMOS tube Q1 is as the control end of described first switch element 13.One end of described 4th resistance R4 is as the first end of described second switch unit 16, the other end of described 4th resistance R4 connects the drain electrode of described second NMOS tube Q2, the source electrode of described second NMOS tube Q2 is as the second end of described second switch unit 16, and the grid of described second NMOS tube Q2 is as the control end of described second switch unit 16.
The present embodiment adopts metal-oxide-semiconductor to realize the switching function of described first switch element 13 and described second switch unit 16, because metal-oxide-semiconductor has less conducting resistance, loss during its conducting is very little, reduce the power consumption of whole water tank high-low water alarm system, also improve the serviceable life of himself.Correspondingly, described first control module 12 and described second control module 15 can be bleeder circuit.Further, described first control module 12 comprises the second resistance R2 and the 3rd resistance R3, one end of described second resistance R2 is as the input end of described first control module 12, the other end of described second resistance R2 connect described 3rd resistance R3 one end and as the output terminal of described first control module 12, the other end ground connection of described 3rd resistance R3.Described second control module 15 comprises the 5th resistance R5 and the 6th resistance R6, one end of described 5th resistance R5 is as the input end of described second control module 15, the other end of described 5th resistance R5 connect described 6th resistance R6 one end and as the output terminal of described second control module 15, the other end ground connection of described 6th resistance R6.
It should be noted that, the supply voltage that described power end VDD receives can be provided by the electric supply installation of water tank high-low water alarm its exterior, also can arrange power supply unit in water tank high-low water alarm internal system.If arrange power supply unit in water tank high-low water alarm internal system, described power supply unit connects described power end VDD, and it can be disposable battery, also can comprise rectification circuit and storage capacitor.The input end of described rectification circuit is suitable for input ac voltage, and the output terminal of described rectification circuit connects one end of described storage capacitor and described power end VDD, the other end ground connection of described storage capacitor.
Described power supply unit can also comprise solar panels and accumulator.Particularly, described solar panels connect power end VDD and described accumulator, are suitable for sun power to be converted to electric energy with to described charge in batteries; Described accumulator is suitable for providing described supply voltage.Sun power is converted to electric energy and powers by the power supply unit of the present embodiment, is applicable to outdoor water storage device, can avoids changing battery continually.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not do any pro forma restriction to the utility model, every any simple modification, equivalent variations done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present utility model, all falls within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a water tank high-low water alarm system, it is characterized in that, comprise the first electrode, the second electrode, the 3rd electrode, the 4th electrode, the first control module, the second control module, the first switch element, second switch unit, hummer, the first relay and the second relay;
Described first electrode and described second electrode mutually insulated and be fixed on the first preset height place of water storage device inside, described 3rd electrode and described 4th electrode mutually insulated and be fixed on the second preset height place of water storage device inside, described first preset height is higher than described second preset height;
The input end of the first control module described in described first Electrode connection, described second Electrode connection power end is also connected the first end of described first switch element by the coil of described first relay, is connected one end of described hummer by the normally opened contact of described first relay, the input end of the second control module described in described 3rd Electrode connection, power end described in described 4th Electrode connection is also connected the first end of described second switch unit by the coil of described second relay, is connected one end of described hummer by the normally closed contact of described second relay;
Second end of described first switch element connects the other end of described hummer and ground connection, the control end of described first switch element connects the output terminal of described first control module, described first control module is suitable for controlling the first end of described first switch element and the second end conducting of described first switch element when water level exceedes described first preset height, otherwise the second end of the first end and described first switch element that control described first switch element disconnects;
Second end of described second switch unit connects the other end of described hummer and ground connection, the control end of described second switch unit connects the output terminal of described second control module, described second control module is suitable for disconnecting at second end of water level lower than the first end and described second switch unit that control described second switch unit during described second preset height, otherwise controls the first end of described second switch unit and the second end conducting of described second switch unit.
2. water tank high-low water alarm system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first switch element comprises the first resistance and the first NMOS tube;
One end of described first resistance is as the first end of described first switch element, the other end of described first resistance connects the drain electrode of described first NMOS tube, the source electrode of described first NMOS tube is as the second end of described first switch element, and the grid of described first NMOS tube is as the control end of described first switch element.
3. water tank high-low water alarm system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first control module is bleeder circuit.
4. water tank high-low water alarm system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described first control module comprises the second resistance and the 3rd resistance;
One end of described second resistance as the input end of described first control module, the other end of described second resistance connect described 3rd resistance one end and as the output terminal of described first control module, the other end ground connection of described 3rd resistance.
5. water tank high-low water alarm system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described second switch unit comprises the 4th resistance and the second NMOS tube;
One end of described 4th resistance is as the first end of described second switch unit, the other end of described 4th resistance connects the drain electrode of described second NMOS tube, the source electrode of described second NMOS tube is as the second end of described second switch unit, and the grid of described second NMOS tube is as the control end of described second switch unit.
6. water tank high-low water alarm system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described second control module is bleeder circuit.
7. water tank high-low water alarm system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described second control module comprises the 5th resistance and the 6th resistance;
One end of described 5th resistance as the input end of described second control module, the other end of described 5th resistance connect described 6th resistance one end and as the output terminal of described second control module, the other end ground connection of described 6th resistance.
8. the water tank high-low water alarm system according to any one of claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that, also comprise power supply unit;
Described power supply unit connects described power end, is suitable for providing supply voltage.
9. water tank high-low water alarm system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described power supply unit comprises solar panels and accumulator;
Described solar panels connect described power end and described accumulator, are suitable for sun power to be converted to electric energy with to described charge in batteries;
Described accumulator is suitable for providing described supply voltage.
10. water tank high-low water alarm system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described power supply unit comprises rectification circuit and storage capacitor;
The input end of described rectification circuit is suitable for input ac voltage, and the output terminal of described rectification circuit connects one end of described storage capacitor and described power end, the other end ground connection of described storage capacitor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520458166.8U CN204730911U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Water tank high-low water alarm system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520458166.8U CN204730911U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Water tank high-low water alarm system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204730911U true CN204730911U (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520458166.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204730911U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Water tank high-low water alarm system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204730911U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201520458166.8U patent/CN204730911U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151028 Termination date: 20160630 |