CN203054491U - Hydrological measurement and control apparatus - Google Patents
Hydrological measurement and control apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203054491U CN203054491U CN 201320025312 CN201320025312U CN203054491U CN 203054491 U CN203054491 U CN 203054491U CN 201320025312 CN201320025312 CN 201320025312 CN 201320025312 U CN201320025312 U CN 201320025312U CN 203054491 U CN203054491 U CN 203054491U
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- sensor
- power supply
- mcu
- communication module
- rtu
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100236764 Caenorhabditis elegans mcu-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hydrological measurement and control apparatus. The apparatus comprises a RTU (remote terminal unit), a sensor and a sensor power supply module. The apparatus is characterized in that the apparatus also comprises a control switch and a connecting terminal; the RTU comprises a MCU and a communication module; the MCU is connected with the communication module; the sensor is connected with the communication module and the sensor power supply module respectively; the control switch is arranged in a circuit between the sensor power supply module and the sensor; a control terminal of the control switch is connected with the MCU; the connecting terminal is arranged in the circuit among the sensor, the communication module and the sensor power supply module. According to the apparatus of the utility model, a relay is added in a sensor power supply circuit so as to control on and off of a sensor power supply loop; actions of the relay are controlled by the MCU of the RTU so that a purpose of controlling sensor power supply in real time is reached; unnecessary power consumption is avoided and energy is saved; unnecessary discharging of a storage battery is avoided so that a service life of the sensor is prolonged to some extent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to hydrographic water resource monitoring field, specifically a kind of hydrology measure and control device.
Background technology
RTU(Remote Terminal Unit, the remote terminal measurement and control unit) be the equipment that can finish collection, storage, transmission and the control of the hydrology (regimen, water resource) parameter automatically.RTU is as such intelligent monitoring terminal, the polytype sensor of need plugging into, and these sensors need external power source mostly.And the sensor of some type such as photo-electronic directly reading water meter do not need full-time power supply, and power supply in real time gets final product when only needing RTU to communicate with.Yet present RTU can not realize controlling in real time the function of sensor power supply, so can only give the full-time power supply of such sensor.The mode of this full-time power supply is unfavorable for energy savings, if the employing storage battery power supply has also shortened the power supply duration of accumulator, influences the serviceable life of accumulator; In addition, because the aging of sensor also accelerated in charged work always, shortened the serviceable life of sensor.
The utility model content
At above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of hydrology measure and control device of controlling the sensor power supply by RTU in real time.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: a kind of hydrology measure and control device, comprise RTU, sensor and sensor supply module, it is characterized in that, also comprise gauge tap, described RTU comprises MCU and communication module, and described MCU is connected with communication module, and described sensor is connected with the sensor supply module with communication module respectively, described gauge tap is arranged in the circuit between sensor supply module and the sensor, and the control end of gauge tap is connected with MCU.
Further, also comprise connection terminal, described connection terminal is arranged in the circuit between sensor and communication module and the sensor supply module.
Further, described gauge tap comprises relay, and the normal open switch of described relay is connected in the circuit between sensor supply module and the sensor, the coil one end ground connection of relay, and the other end is connected with the GPIO end of MCU.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is by increasing the break-make that relay is controlled the sensor current supply circuit in sensor feed circuit, the action of relay is controlled by the MCU of RTU; When RTU need be with sensor communication, the normal open switch closure of the GPIO end pilot relay by MCU was powered to sensor, after communication is finished, the normal open switch of pilot relay disconnects, and comes to the sensor outage, thereby reaches the purpose that real-time control sensor is powered.The utility model has been avoided unnecessary power consumption, and energy savings has been avoided the unnecessary discharge of accumulator, has prolonged the power supply duration of accumulator, has prolonged the serviceable life of sensor to a certain extent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is theory diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is circuit diagram of the present utility model;
Among the figure, 1MCU, 2 communication modules, 3 sensors, 4 sensor supply modules, 5 relays, 6 connection terminals.
Embodiment
For clearly demonstrating the technical characterstic of this programme, below by embodiment, and in conjunction with its accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of hydrology measure and control device of the present utility model, it comprises RTU, sensor 3, sensor supply module 4, gauge tap and connection terminal 6, described RTU comprises MCU1 and communication module 2, described MCU1 is connected with communication module 2, described sensor 3 is connected with sensor supply module 4 with communication module 2 respectively, described gauge tap comprises relay 5, the normal open switch of described relay 5 is connected in the circuit between sensor supply module 4 and the sensor 3, the coil one end ground connection of relay 5, the other end is connected with the GPIO end of MCU1; Described connection terminal 6 is arranged in the circuit between sensor 3 and communication module 2 and the sensor supply module 4.
Fig. 2 is circuit diagram of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 2, the MCU1 of described RTU selects the LM3S1968 of TI company for use, and PA1 is its GPIO port, uses as control end, and TX, RX are respectively transmitting terminal and the receiving ends of its UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter, and link to each other with the communication module 2 of RTU; Described gauge tap selects for use relay 5 as the switch of the break-make of the current supply circuit of control sensor 3, the end of the coil J of relay 5 is connected with the PA1 of MCU1 end, other end ground connection, normal open switch JK is connected in the circuit between sensor supply module 4 and the sensor 3; Described communication module 2 is connected with the communication terminal of sensor 3 by A, the B terminals of connection terminal 6 respectively, and the power input of described sensor 3 is connected with sensor supply module 4 with the normal open switch of relay 5 with the PW2 terminals by the PW1 of connection terminal 6 respectively; The normal open switch JK of described sensor supply module 4, relay 5, PW1, the PW2 of connection terminal 6 constitute the current supply circuit of sensor 3.
This hydrology measure and control device course of work is as follows: (when RTU does not communicate by letter with sensor 3) at ordinary times, the PA1 output low level of MCU1, relay 5 is not worked, and normal open switch JK is in off-state, the current supply circuit open circuit of sensor 3, sensor 3 outages are not worked.When RTU need communicate by letter with sensor 3, the PA1 of MCU1 exported high level, relay 5 work, and normal open switch JK closure, the current supply circuit conducting of sensor 3 makes its work for sensor 3 power supplies.Behind the sign off, the PA1 output low level of MCU1, the current supply circuit open circuit of sensor 3, sensor 3 outages quit work.Reach sensor 3 outages at ordinary times, the purpose of powering in real time when RTU need communicate with.
Except structure described in the utility model, all the other are prior art.
The above is preferred implementation of the present utility model; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also are regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. hydrology measure and control device, comprise RTU, sensor and sensor supply module, it is characterized in that, also comprise gauge tap, described RTU comprises MCU and communication module, and described MCU is connected with communication module, and described sensor is connected with the sensor supply module with communication module respectively, described gauge tap is arranged in the circuit between sensor supply module and the sensor, and the control end of gauge tap is connected with MCU.
2. a kind of hydrology measure and control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises connection terminal, and described connection terminal is arranged in the circuit between sensor and communication module and the sensor supply module.
3. a kind of hydrology measure and control device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described gauge tap comprises relay, the normal open switch of described relay is connected in the circuit between sensor supply module and the sensor, the coil one end ground connection of relay, the other end is connected with the GPIO end of MCU.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320025312 CN203054491U (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Hydrological measurement and control apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320025312 CN203054491U (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Hydrological measurement and control apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203054491U true CN203054491U (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320025312 Expired - Fee Related CN203054491U (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Hydrological measurement and control apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203054491U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2940388B1 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2019-06-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Remote burner monitoring system |
| CN112761730A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-07 | 山东亚历山大智能科技有限公司 | Mechanical coal mine underground explosion-proof control system and equipment |
-
2013
- 2013-01-17 CN CN 201320025312 patent/CN203054491U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2940388B1 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2019-06-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Remote burner monitoring system |
| CN112761730A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-07 | 山东亚历山大智能科技有限公司 | Mechanical coal mine underground explosion-proof control system and equipment |
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