CN204650700U - An energy-saving and environment-friendly monitoring system - Google Patents

An energy-saving and environment-friendly monitoring system Download PDF

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CN204650700U
CN204650700U CN201520195099.5U CN201520195099U CN204650700U CN 204650700 U CN204650700 U CN 204650700U CN 201520195099 U CN201520195099 U CN 201520195099U CN 204650700 U CN204650700 U CN 204650700U
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diode
energy
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程昕
孙晓梅
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Shenyang Environmental Monitoring Center Station
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Shenyang Environmental Monitoring Center Station
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective monitored control system, including solar cell panel, voltage detection module, trigger circuit, monitoring device, control center, alarm device, MiniSD card, watchdog and wireless transmitter. The utility model discloses monitored control system adopts solar energy as the energy supply of system, has practiced thrift the electric energy, and environmental protection moreover, and the circuit adopts microwave induction controller as trigger element simultaneously, only just can open supervisory equipment, alarm device and wireless transmitter when someone gets into monitoring area, can greatly practice thrift the electric energy, consequently has green, remote alarm, the advantage of saving the electric energy.

Description

一种节能环保的监控系统An energy-saving and environment-friendly monitoring system

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种监控系统,具体是一种节能环保的监控系统。 The utility model relates to a monitoring system, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly monitoring system.

背景技术 Background technique

随着电子科技的不断发展,各种安防设备逐渐进入小区和普通家庭,然而大部分监控系统均使用市电电压供电,需要不间断开启,不仅造成很大的电能浪费,不利于节能环保,而且24小时工作会加速监控设备的损耗。 With the continuous development of electronic technology, various security equipment gradually enter the community and ordinary households. However, most monitoring systems are powered by mains voltage and need to be turned on continuously. 24-hour work will accelerate the wear and tear of monitoring equipment.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种节能环保的监控系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly monitoring system to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

     一种节能环保的监控系统,包括太阳能电池板、电压检测模块、触发电路、监控装置、控制中心、报警装置、MiniSD卡、看门狗和无线发射器,所述太阳能电池板完成光电转换并为整个监控系统供电,所述控制中心分别连接电压检测模块、触发电路、监控装置、报警装置、MiniSD卡、看门狗和无线发射器;所述触发电路包括芯片IC1、芯片IC2、电容C1和继电器J,电容C1的一端连接电阻R1、电阻R2、电容C2、继电器J的触点J-1和电源VCC,电阻R1的另一端连接二极管D2的正极、二极管D3的正极、电容C3、电容C4、继电器J、芯片IC1的3引脚、芯片IC2的3引脚和二极管D4,二极管D4的负极连接电位器RP1的一个固定端并输出触发信号OUT到主控中心,整流桥T的2端口连接继电器J的触点J-1、电容C1和电阻R2,继电器J的触点J-1的另一端连接电位器RP1的固定端和电位器RP1的滑动端,电容C2的另一端连接电阻R2的另一端、二极管D1的正极和二极管D2的负极,二极管D1的负极连接电容C2的另一端、电阻R3、芯片IC1的1引脚、芯片IC1的2引脚和芯片IC2的1引脚,电阻R3的另一端连接电容C4的另一端、芯片IC1的5引脚和芯片IC2的2引脚,芯片IC1的4引脚连接继电器J的另一端和二极管D3的负极,所述芯片IC1为555时基电路,芯片IC2为TX982型微波感应控制器。 An energy-saving and environment-friendly monitoring system, comprising a solar panel, a voltage detection module, a trigger circuit, a monitoring device, a control center, an alarm device, a MiniSD card, a watchdog and a wireless transmitter, the solar panel completes photoelectric conversion and provides The entire monitoring system is powered, and the control center is respectively connected to a voltage detection module, a trigger circuit, a monitoring device, an alarm device, a MiniSD card, a watchdog and a wireless transmitter; the trigger circuit includes a chip IC1, a chip IC2, a capacitor C1 and a relay J, one end of capacitor C1 is connected to resistor R1, resistor R2, capacitor C2, contact J-1 of relay J and power supply VCC, the other end of resistor R1 is connected to the anode of diode D2, the anode of diode D3, capacitor C3, capacitor C4, Relay J, 3 pins of chip IC1, 3 pins of chip IC2 and diode D4, the cathode of diode D4 is connected to a fixed end of potentiometer RP1 and outputs trigger signal OUT to the main control center, 2 ports of rectifier bridge T are connected to relay The contact J-1 of J, the capacitor C1 and the resistor R2, the other end of the contact J-1 of the relay J is connected to the fixed end of the potentiometer RP1 and the sliding end of the potentiometer RP1, and the other end of the capacitor C2 is connected to the other end of the resistor R2 One end, the positive pole of the diode D1 and the negative pole of the diode D2, the negative pole of the diode D1 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C2, the resistor R3, the 1 pin of the chip IC1, the 2 pins of the chip IC1 and the 1 pin of the chip IC2, the resistor R3 The other end is connected to the other end of the capacitor C4, pin 5 of the chip IC1 and pin 2 of the chip IC2, pin 4 of the chip IC1 is connected to the other end of the relay J and the cathode of the diode D3, and the chip IC1 is a 555 time base circuit , Chip IC2 is a TX982 microwave induction controller.

作为本实用新型的优选方案:所述报警装置为扬声器和发光二极管组成的声光报警。 As a preferred solution of the utility model: the alarm device is an audible and visual alarm composed of a loudspeaker and a light emitting diode.

作为本实用新型的优选方案:所述控制中心是以AT89C51单片机为主核心部件的信号处理单元。 As a preferred solution of the utility model: the control center is a signal processing unit with an AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer as the main core component.

作为本实用新型的优选方案:所述无线发射器为GSM无线通讯模块。 As a preferred solution of the utility model: the wireless transmitter is a GSM wireless communication module.

作为本实用新型的优选方案:所述监控装置为DS-6102HF-SATA迷你型硬盘录像机。 As a preferred solution of the utility model: the monitoring device is a DS-6102HF-SATA mini hard disk video recorder.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型监控系统采用太阳能作为系统的能源供应,节约了电能,而且保护环境,同时电路采用微波感应控制器作为触发元件,只有在有人进入监控区域时才会开启监控设备、报警装置和无线发射器,能够极大地节约电能,因此具有绿色环保、远程报警、节约电能的优点。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the monitoring system of the utility model adopts solar energy as the energy supply of the system, which saves electric energy and protects the environment. The monitoring equipment, alarm device and wireless transmitter are only turned on when entering the monitoring area, which can greatly save electric energy, so it has the advantages of green environmental protection, remote alarm, and electric energy saving.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为节能环保的监控系统的结构框图; Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the monitoring system of energy saving and environmental protection;

图2为触发电路的电路图。 Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of the trigger circuit.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

    请参阅图1、2,本实用新型实施例中,一种节能环保的监控系统,包括太阳能电池板、电压检测模块、触发电路、监控装置、控制中心、报警装置、MiniSD卡、看门狗和无线发射器,所述太阳能电池板完成光电转换并为整个监控系统供电,所述控制中心分别连接电压检测模块、触发电路、监控装置、报警装置、MiniSD卡、看门狗和无线发射器; 所述触发电路包括芯片IC1、芯片IC2、电容C1和继电器J,电容C1的一端连接电阻R1、电阻R2、电容C2、继电器J的触点J-1和电源VCC,电阻R1的另一端连接二极管D2的正极、二极管D3的正极、电容C3、电容C4、继电器J、芯片IC1的3引脚、芯片IC2的3引脚和二极管D4,二极管D4的负极连接电位器RP1的一个固定端并输出触发信号OUT到主控中心,整流桥T的2端口连接继电器J的触点J-1、电容C1和电阻R2,继电器J的触点J-1的另一端连接电位器RP1的固定端和电位器RP1的滑动端,电容C2的另一端连接电阻R2的另一端、二极管D1的正极和二极管D2的负极,二极管D1的负极连接电容C2的另一端、电阻R3、芯片IC1的1引脚、芯片IC1的2引脚和芯片IC2的1引脚,电阻R3的另一端连接电容C4的另一端、芯片IC1的5引脚和芯片IC2的2引脚,芯片IC1的4引脚连接继电器J的另一端和二极管D3的负极,所述芯片IC1为555时基电路,芯片IC2为TX982型微波感应控制器。 Please refer to Figs. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present utility model, an energy-saving and environment-friendly monitoring system includes a solar panel, a voltage detection module, a trigger circuit, a monitoring device, a control center, an alarm device, a MiniSD card, a watchdog and Wireless transmitter, the solar panel completes the photoelectric conversion and supplies power to the entire monitoring system, and the control center is respectively connected to a voltage detection module, a trigger circuit, a monitoring device, an alarm device, a MiniSD card, a watchdog and a wireless transmitter; The above trigger circuit includes chip IC1, chip IC2, capacitor C1 and relay J, one end of capacitor C1 is connected to resistor R1, resistor R2, capacitor C2, contact J-1 of relay J and power supply VCC, the other end of resistor R1 is connected to diode D2 The positive pole of the diode D3, the capacitor C3, the capacitor C4, the relay J, the 3 pins of the chip IC1, the 3 pins of the chip IC2 and the diode D4, the negative pole of the diode D4 is connected to a fixed end of the potentiometer RP1 and outputs a trigger signal OUT to the main control center, the 2 ports of the rectifier bridge T are connected to the contact J-1 of the relay J, the capacitor C1 and the resistor R2, and the other end of the contact J-1 of the relay J is connected to the fixed end of the potentiometer RP1 and the potentiometer RP1 The other end of the capacitor C2 is connected to the other end of the resistor R2, the anode of the diode D1 and the cathode of the diode D2, and the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C2, the resistor R3, pin 1 of the chip IC1, and the pin of the chip IC1 Pin 2 and pin 1 of chip IC2, the other end of resistor R3 is connected to the other end of capacitor C4, pin 5 of chip IC1 and pin 2 of chip IC2, pin 4 of chip IC1 is connected to the other end of relay J and The cathode of the diode D3, the chip IC1 is a 555 time base circuit, and the chip IC2 is a TX982 microwave induction controller.

报警装置为扬声器和发光二极管组成的声光报警。 The alarm device is an audible and visual alarm composed of loudspeaker and LED.

控制中心是以AT89C51单片机为主核心部件的信号处理单元。 The control center is a signal processing unit with AT89C51 microcontroller as the core component.

无线发射器为GSM无线通讯模块。 The wireless transmitter is a GSM wireless communication module.

监控装置为DS-6102HF-SATA迷你型硬盘录像机。 The monitoring device is DS-6102HF-SATA mini hard disk video recorder.

本实用新型的工作原理是:太阳能电池板进行光电转换,一方面为监控系统,另一方面进行电能储存,留待阴雨天或夜晚使用,使用时,将感应触发报警电路中的微波感应器IC2放置在需要监控额区域内,当有人进入TX982型微波感应控制器的空间范围内,人体进入电场时就会反射回波,TX982型微波感应控制器利用微波多普勒效应,将接收到的微波信号进行处理,TX982型微波感应控制器的输出端采用集电极开路输出,当微波电路检测到有人在监控范围内活动时内部三极管导通10秒,将C3上的电荷泄放掉。555电路组成单稳延时电路,当第2脚低于1/3电源电压时,第3脚输出高电平,继电器J吸合,继电器J的触点J-1吸合,触发信号OUT通过电位器RP1传输给单片机的信号输入端,单片机控制中心通过AT89C51单片机内部的编码译码器对输入信号进行分析处理,并输出给声光报警装置、迷你硬盘录像机,进行声光报警和图像采集,同时打开无线发射器,GSM模块基本在30秒左右连上GSM网络,50秒左右连上服务器,基本在1分钟内就能建立与服务器的正常数据链路。模块接口方式简单,使用方便。单片机串口与模块串口连接,即可通过发送AT指令控制GSM模块,实现GPRS网络的数据发送、GSM的语音通话和EMS短信功能。GSM模块通过分析处理将报警信号通过GPRS网络发送到用户的手机或者报警中心,及时通知用户做出相对措施。同时开启硬盘录像机对车内情况进行记录,并将触发信息储存在MiniSD卡中,用户可方便查看,电压检测模块用于对太阳能电池的电量进行监测,当出现电压过低时,使用者应当及时更换电源,一方面确保监控系统正常工作,另一方面避免太阳能电池的过放电。 The working principle of the utility model is: the photoelectric conversion of the solar panel, on the one hand, is a monitoring system, and on the other hand, it stores electric energy for use in rainy days or at night. When in use, the microwave sensor IC2 in the induction trigger alarm circuit is placed In the area that needs to be monitored, when someone enters the space range of the TX982 microwave induction controller, the human body will reflect the echo when entering the electric field. The TX982 microwave induction controller uses the microwave Doppler effect to convert the received microwave signal For processing, the output of the TX982 microwave induction controller adopts an open-collector output. When the microwave circuit detects that someone is moving within the monitoring range, the internal transistor is turned on for 10 seconds to discharge the charge on C3. The 555 circuit forms a monostable delay circuit. When the second pin is lower than 1/3 of the power supply voltage, the third pin outputs a high level, the relay J pulls in, the contact J-1 of the relay J pulls in, and the trigger signal OUT passes through The potentiometer RP1 is transmitted to the signal input terminal of the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip control center analyzes and processes the input signal through the codec inside the AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer, and outputs it to the sound and light alarm device and mini hard disk video recorder for sound and light alarm and image acquisition. At the same time, turn on the wireless transmitter, the GSM module will basically connect to the GSM network in about 30 seconds, connect to the server in about 50 seconds, and basically establish a normal data link with the server within 1 minute. The module interface is simple and easy to use. The MCU serial port is connected to the module serial port, and the GSM module can be controlled by sending AT commands to realize the data transmission of the GPRS network, the GSM voice call and the EMS short message function. The GSM module sends the alarm signal to the user's mobile phone or the alarm center through the GPRS network through analysis and processing, and promptly notifies the user to take corresponding measures. At the same time, turn on the hard disk video recorder to record the situation in the car, and store the trigger information in the MiniSD card, which can be easily viewed by the user. The voltage detection module is used to monitor the power of the solar battery. When the voltage is too low, the user should promptly Replace the power supply, on the one hand to ensure the normal operation of the monitoring system, on the other hand to avoid over-discharge of the solar cells.

Claims (5)

1. a supervisory system for energy-conserving and environment-protective, comprises solar panel, voltage detection module, trigger circuit, supervising device, control center, warning device, MiniSD card, house dog and wireless launcher, it is characterized in that, described solar panel completes opto-electronic conversion and powers for whole supervisory system, and described control center connects voltage detection module, trigger circuit, supervising device, warning device, MiniSD card, house dog and wireless launcher respectively, described trigger circuit comprise chip IC 1, chip IC 2, electric capacity C1 and relay J, one end contact resistance R1 of electric capacity C1, resistance R2, electric capacity C2, the other end of the contact J-1 of relay J and power supply VCC, resistance R1 connects the positive pole of diode D2, the positive pole of diode D3, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4, relay J, 3 pins of chip IC 1, 3 pins of chip IC 2 and diode D4, the negative pole of diode D4 connects a stiff end of potentiometer RP1 and exports trigger pip OUT to Master Control Center, and 2 ports of rectifier bridge T connect the contact J-1 of relay J, the other end of electric capacity C1 and resistance R2, the contact J-1 of relay J connects the stiff end of potentiometer RP1 and the sliding end of potentiometer RP1, the other end of the other end contact resistance R2 of electric capacity C2, the positive pole of diode D1 and the negative pole of diode D2, the negative pole of diode D1 connects the other end of electric capacity C2, resistance R3, 1 pin of chip IC 1, 2 pins of chip IC 1 and 1 pin of chip IC 2, the other end of resistance R3 connects the other end of electric capacity C4, 5 pins of chip IC 1 and 2 pins of chip IC 2,4 pins of chip IC 1 connect the other end of relay J and the negative pole of diode D3, and described chip IC 1 is 555 time base circuits, and chip IC 2 is TX982 type microwave induction controller.
2. the supervisory system of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described warning device is the sound and light alarm of loudspeaker and light emitting diode composition.
3. the supervisory system of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control center is with the signal processing unit of AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer for main core component.
4. the supervisory system of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wireless launcher is gsm wireless communication module.
5. the supervisory system of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described supervising device is the mini DVR of DS-6102HF-SATA.
CN201520195099.5U 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 An energy-saving and environment-friendly monitoring system Expired - Fee Related CN204650700U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107026983A (en) * 2017-04-22 2017-08-08 雅尼(深圳)科技有限公司 Based on the dynamic automatic acquisition device of life entity image and control method in monitoring range
CN107507385A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-22 广州绿美环保科技有限公司 Energy-conserving and environment-protective system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107026983A (en) * 2017-04-22 2017-08-08 雅尼(深圳)科技有限公司 Based on the dynamic automatic acquisition device of life entity image and control method in monitoring range
CN107507385A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-22 广州绿美环保科技有限公司 Energy-conserving and environment-protective system

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