A kind of push rod braking device of truck
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of brake device for car, particularly relates to a kind of push rod braking device of truck.
Background technique
Though existing automobile drum type brake has become perfect through repeatedly improving its braking ability, but brake or the emergency braking in heavier or lower long slope situation at load, often braking retardation, stopping distance is elongated, and after braking, return does not thoroughly cause to drag and stops, become vehicle travel in the major safety risks such as oil consumption increase, and the surface of contact of Cam braking is little, stress is large, and the amount of strutting is little, and unfailing performance is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the push rod braking device providing a kind of truck, and not only structure is simple for it, arranges rationally, and brakes sensitive reaction soon, and braking ability is stablized.
The utility model solves the technological scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of push rod braking device of truck, comprise braking bottom board and brake shoe, described braking bottom board is circular discs, and one end of braking bottom board is provided with cylindrical sleeves, and the other end of braking bottom board is provided with hinged seat; One end and the described hinged seat of described brake shoe are hinged, the other end of brake shoe is connected by extension spring, it is characterized in that, the other end of described brake shoe and crank couple axle phase configuration, described crank couple axle comprises wobble crank, left connecting rod and right connecting rod, and described left and right connecting rod is symmetrically set in the two ends of described wobble crank.
By such scheme, described brake shoe comprises shoe plate and brake strip, shoe plate comprises left shoe plate and right shoe plate, left and right shoe plate is the sheet structure of semicircular arc, the opening of left and right shoe plate is oppositely arranged, one end of left and right shoe plate is all had hinging hole and is hinged by shoe shaft and described hinged seat, the left and right shoe plate the other end is connected by extension spring, inwardly groove is had in the middle part of the termination of the left and right shoe plate the other end, on the biside plate of described groove, symmetry has the first through hole, is installed on the first wear-resisting shaft in described first through hole; Described brake strip is arc plate, and brake strip is installed respectively on the outer circumferential face of described left and right shoe plate.
By such scheme, the inner side end center of described wobble crank is provided with couple axle, and described couple axle and described cylindrical sleeves phase configuration, the interior edge face of wobble crank and the exterior edge face of cylindrical sleeves abut against.
By such scheme, described wobble crank is kidney-shaped block structure, and the two ends of wobble crank all inwardly have curve bath, and the opening of the curve bath at two ends extends along the two ends top center of wobble crank to both sides respectively; On the biside plate of described curve bath, symmetry has the second through hole, is installed on the second wear-resisting shaft in described second through hole.
By such scheme, described left connecting rod comprises left track bar and left connecting plate, described right connecting rod comprises right track bar and right connecting plate, described left and right track bar is the rectangular block that both sides inwardly have arc groove, the arc groove of track bar both sides respectively with described first wear-resisting shaft and the second wear-resisting shaft phase configuration; Described left and right connecting plate is two ends symmetry, and to have the kidney-shaped of two third through-holes dull and stereotyped, described two third through-holes respectively with termination, the outside phase configuration of the first wear-resisting shaft and the second wear-resisting shaft.
By such scheme, the outer circumferential face of described left and right shoe plate is installed on respectively two pieces of described brake strips.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the push rod braking device 1, providing a kind of truck, connecting rod and brake drum is adopted to form outer support braking effect, eliminate traditional brake cam, greatly reduce period of braking, shorten braking distance, thus reduce the hidden danger of road traffic accident; 2, the utility model is reasonable in design, and stress surface of contact is large, and stress is little, and reliability is high, and the amount of strutting is large, and amount of maintenance reduces, long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of the shoe plate of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of the couple axle of the utility model embodiment.
Wherein: 1, braking bottom board, 2, left shoe plate, 3, right shoe plate, 4, brake strip, 5, rest pin, 6, extension spring, 7, groove, 8, the first through hole, the 9, first wear-resisting shaft, 10, couple axle, 11, wobble crank, 12, curve bath, the 13, second through hole, 14, the second wear-resisting shaft, 15, left track bar, 16, right track bar, 17, left connecting plate, 18, right connecting plate, 19, third through-hole.
Embodiment
For understanding the utility model better, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of push rod braking device of truck, comprises braking bottom board 1 and brake shoe, and braking bottom board is circular discs, and its one end is provided with cylindrical sleeves, and the other end is provided with hinged seat; Brake shoe comprises left shoe plate 2, the right shoe plate 3 of semicircular arc, the outer circumferential face of left and right shoe plate installs brake strip 4, brake strip is circular arc, the outer circumferential face of left and right shoe plate installs two panels brake strip respectively, one end of left and right shoe plate and hinged seat are hinged by rest pin 5, the other end is connected by extension spring 6, the other end of brake shoe and connecting rod phase configuration.
As in Figure 3-5, connecting rod comprises wobble crank 11, left connecting rod and right connecting rod, and the inner side end center of wobble crank is provided with couple axle 10, couple axle and cylindrical sleeves phase configuration, and the interior edge face of wobble crank and the exterior edge face of cylindrical sleeves abut against; Left and right connecting rod is symmetrically set in the two ends of wobble crank, left and right connecting rod respectively with left and right shoe plate phase configuration; Inwardly have groove 7 in the middle part of the termination of left shoe plate 2 and right shoe plate 3 the other end, on the biside plate of groove 7, symmetry has in the first through hole 8, first through hole 8 and is installed on the first wear-resisting shaft 9.
Wobble crank 11 is kidney-shaped block structure, and its two ends all inwardly have curve bath 12, and the opening of the curve bath at two ends extends along the two ends top center of wobble crank to both sides respectively; On the biside plate of curve bath, symmetry has the second through hole 13, and its installed inside has the second wear-resisting shaft 14.
Left connecting rod comprises left track bar 15 and left connecting plate 17, right connecting rod comprises right track bar 16 and right connecting plate 18, left and right track bar is the rectangular block that both sides inwardly have arc groove, the arc groove of track bar both sides respectively with the first wear-resisting shaft 9 and the second wear-resisting shaft 14 phase configuration; Left connecting plate 17 and right connecting plate 18 are two ends symmetry to have the kidney-shaped of two third through-holes 19 dull and stereotyped, two third through-holes respectively with termination, the outside phase configuration of the first wear-resisting shaft and the second wear-resisting shaft.
The braking process of this braking device is as follows, when in the gap of wobble crank 11 vertically between left shoe plate 2 and right shoe plate 3 (see Fig. 3), the dual-side of cam contacts with the both ends of the surface of left shoe plate and right shoe plate respectively, the spacing of one end of left shoe plate and right shoe plate is minimum, be connected by left connecting rod and right connecting rod between first wear-resisting shaft 9 and the second wear-resisting shaft 14, rotate couple axle 10, the two ends of shoe plate and right shoe plate is close left respectively to make two arc ends of wobble crank 11, thus drive left shoe plate, right shoe plate rotates dorsad, extension spring 6 is elongated, brake shoe forms more and more tighter braking state, when in the gap that wobble crank is positioned horizontally between left shoe plate and right shoe plate, the spacing of one end of left shoe plate and right shoe plate reaches maximum, the braking force of brake shoe reaches maximum value, be rotated further couple axle, make wobble crank be returned to initial vertical state, rotate in opposite directions at the effect bottom left shoe plate 2 of extension spring 6, right shoe plate 3, brake shoe is repositioned to non-brake state, completes the braking process of vehicle.