CN204610622U - A kind of automotive brake assembly and a kind of automobile - Google Patents

A kind of automotive brake assembly and a kind of automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204610622U
CN204610622U CN201520333273.8U CN201520333273U CN204610622U CN 204610622 U CN204610622 U CN 204610622U CN 201520333273 U CN201520333273 U CN 201520333273U CN 204610622 U CN204610622 U CN 204610622U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axle
mutton
pork
beef
braking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520333273.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤建新
王志强
常庆军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
Original Assignee
Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp filed Critical Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
Priority to CN201520333273.8U priority Critical patent/CN204610622U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204610622U publication Critical patent/CN204610622U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of automotive brake assembly, it comprises braking bottom board, shoe shaft, two brake shoes be oppositely arranged, described shoe shaft comprises installation shaft, is arranged on the first axle and second axle at described installation shaft two ends, the fixed hole Spielpassung of described installation shaft and described braking bottom board; The diameter of described installation shaft is greater than the diameter of described first axle and the diameter of described second axle; The both sides of the internal surface of described brake shoe are arranged with the first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork and the second braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork in parallel; The first end of the described first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork is provided with the first arc opening for matching with the outer surface of described first axle, and the first end of the described second braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork is provided with the second arc opening for matching with the outer surface of described second axle; The first end of the described first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork is provided with the first keep-spring mounting hole.Automotive brake assembly of the present utility model, the replacing of its brake shoe is comparatively simple, easy to maintenance.The utility model additionally provides a kind of automobile.

Description

A kind of automotive brake assembly and a kind of automobile
Technical field
The utility model relates to brake system of car technical field, is specifically related to a kind of automotive brake assembly and a kind of automobile.
Background technique
Automotive brake is the vitals in brake system of car, is the important leverage of vehicle safety.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, existing automotive brake comprises the brake shoe 11 and dust-proof cover 18 that braking bottom board 17, two is oppositely arranged.Wherein the upper end of brake shoe 11 is provided with between roller 13, two brake shoe 11 that abuts against with cam 19 and is provided with return spring 14.The medium position of the internal surface of each brake shoe 11 is provided with the braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 12, and the lower end of the braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 12 has mounting hole.When mounted, shoe shaft 15 is through mounting hole, and one end of shoe shaft 15 is fixed on the side of braking bottom board 17 by interference fit, the other end of shoe shaft 15 is fixed on the opposite side of braking bottom board 17 by shoe shaft fixing bolt 16.When brake shoe 11 serious wear, when needing the brake shoe more renewed, just need first shoe shaft fixing bolt 16 to be pulled down, and then dust-proof cover 18 is unloaded, knock one end of shoe shaft 15 from dust-proof cover 18 side, shoe shaft 15 is come off from braking bottom board 17, just can carry out the replacing of brake shoe 11, thus making the Renewal process of brake shoe 11 comparatively complicated, maintenance is inconvenience comparatively.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automotive brake assembly, comparatively complicated with the Renewal process solving brake shoe in prior art, the problem that maintenance is comparatively inconvenient.Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of automobile.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technological scheme:
A kind of automotive brake assembly, it comprises braking bottom board, shoe shaft, two brake shoes be oppositely arranged, described shoe shaft comprises installation shaft, is arranged on the first axle and second axle at described installation shaft two ends, the fixed hole Spielpassung of described installation shaft and described braking bottom board; The diameter of described installation shaft is greater than the diameter of described first axle and the diameter of described second axle; The both sides of the internal surface of described brake shoe are arranged with the first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork and the second braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork in parallel; The first end of the described first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork is provided with the first arc opening for matching with the outer surface of described first axle, and the first end of the described second braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork is provided with the second arc opening for matching with the outer surface of described second axle; The first end of the described first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork is provided with the first keep-spring mounting hole.
Preferably, described first keep-spring mounting hole is near described first arc opening.
Preferably, the described second braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork are provided with the second keep-spring mounting hole near described second arc opening place.
Preferably, be provided with return spring fixing pin between the second end that second end and described second of the described first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork brakes the tendons of beef, mutton or pork, described return spring fixing pin be provided with the fixed groove matched with one end of return spring; The axis of described return spring is positioned in the plane at symmetrical line place of described brake shoe.
Preferably, the second end that second end and described second of the described first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork brakes the tendons of beef, mutton or pork all has the circular arc opening matched with the outer surface of roll fixed shaft; Described roll fixed shaft is clamped in described circular arc opening by torque spring.
Preferably, the diameter of described first axle equals the diameter of described second axle.
Preferably, described first axle, described installation shaft and described second axle form integral structure.
A kind of automobile, it comprises automotive brake assembly, and described automotive brake assembly is the automotive brake assembly described in above-mentioned any one.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The automotive brake assembly that the utility model provides, owing to being Spielpassung between its shoe shaft and fixed hole of braking bottom board, only keep-spring need be taken off, the dismounting of brake shoe can be carried out, and do not need to unload dust-proof cover, also need not knock from dust-proof cover side simultaneously, just can take out shoe shaft from braking bottom board easily, thus make the Renewal process of brake shoe comparatively simple, facilitate the maintenance of brake shoe widely.
The automobile that the utility model provides comprises above-mentioned automotive brake assembly, and because above-mentioned automotive brake assembly has above-mentioned beneficial effect, the automobile comprising above-mentioned automotive brake assembly also should have correspondingly beneficial effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing brake shoe.
Fig. 2 is existing brake shoe and the schematic diagram of braking bottom board when installment state.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of existing break.
The brake shoe that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment and the schematic diagram of shoe shaft when mated condition.
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram when brake shoe that the utility model embodiment provides does not comprise the first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork.
The schematic diagram of the break that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model embodiment.
The brake shoe that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model embodiment and the schematic diagram of braking bottom board when installment state.
The schematic diagram of the shoe shaft that Fig. 8 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Mark in accompanying drawing:
11, brake shoe 12, the braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 13, roller 14, return spring
15, shoe shaft 16, shoe shaft fixing bolt 17, braking bottom board 18, dust-proof cover
19, the tendons of beef, mutton or pork braked by cam 21, brake shoe 31, first
32, the first keep-spring mounting hole 33, first preformed hole 34, return spring fixed hole
35, the 3rd preformed hole 36, torque spring mounting hole 37, circular arc opening
38, the tendons of beef, mutton or pork 42, second keep-spring mounting hole braked by return spring fixing pin 41, second
43, the second preformed hole 51, shoe shaft 52, installation shaft 53, first axle
54, the second axle 61, braking bottom board 62, return spring 63, keep-spring
64, roll fixed shaft 65, torque spring 71, dust-proof cover 81, symmetrical line
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the automotive brake assembly that the utility model embodiment provides, it comprises braking bottom board 61, shoe shaft 51, two brake shoes be oppositely arranged 21.Wherein, shoe shaft 51 comprises installation shaft 52, is arranged on first axle 53 and second axle 54 at installation shaft 52 two ends, the fixed hole Spielpassung of installation shaft 52 and braking bottom board 61; The diameter of installation shaft 52 is greater than the diameter of the first axle 53 and the diameter of the second axle 54; The both sides of the internal surface of brake shoe 21 are arranged with the first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 31 and the second braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 41 in parallel; The first end of the first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 31 is provided with the first arc opening for matching with the outer surface of the first axle 53, and the first end of the second braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 41 is provided with the second arc opening for matching with the outer surface of the second axle 54; The first end of the first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 31 is provided with the first keep-spring mounting hole 32.Be understandable that, the first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 31 are all identical with the bearing of trend of brake shoe 21 with the bearing of trend of the second braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 41; Two brake shoes be oppositely arranged 21 have identical structure, first arc opening of two brake shoes 21 and the second arc opening, under the effect of the keep-spring 63 that the first keep-spring mounting hole 32 is installed, be clamped on shoe shaft 51, realize the connection with braking bottom board 61 by shoe shaft 51; Simultaneously, diameter due to installation shaft 52 is greater than the diameter of the first axle 53, the diameter of installation shaft 52 is also greater than the diameter of the second axle 54, thus making installation shaft 52 and the first axle 53, forming station terrace between installation shaft 52 and the second axle 54, the laminating of braking the tendons of beef, mutton or pork and step surface by two achieves the axial limiting to shoe shaft 51 preferably.
The automotive brake assembly that the utility model embodiment provides, owing to being Spielpassung between its shoe shaft 51 and fixed hole of braking bottom board 61, only keep-spring need be taken off, the dismounting of brake shoe 21 can be carried out, and do not need to unload dust-proof cover 71, also need not knock from dust-proof cover 71 side, just can take out shoe shaft 51 from braking bottom board 61 easily, thus make the Renewal process of brake shoe 21 comparatively simple, facilitate the maintenance of brake shoe 21 widely.Meanwhile, this automotive brake assembly does not need to use shoe shaft fixing bolt, thus facilitates the installation of brake shoe 21 widely, decrease the use of component, reduce the cost of this automotive brake assembly, effectively simplify the structure, alleviate the weight of this automotive brake assembly preferably.
Have between two brake shoes in order to keep-spring 63 can be made and keep effect preferably, first keep-spring mounting hole 32 is near the first arc opening, as shown in Figure 6, thus make two brake shoes 21 can clamp shoe shaft 51 preferably and not easily skid off in movement process, simultaneously, the end of the first axle 53 can be pressed in after now keep-spring 63 installation, effectively prevent the axial float of shoe shaft 51, make this automotive brake assembly can keep braking effect preferably always.It should be noted that, the first keep-spring mounting hole 32 place can be provided with the first preformed hole 33, according to different usage requirements, can select the first preformed hole 33 or the first keep-spring mounting hole 32, be fixed keep-spring 63.
As shown in Figure 5, can be clamped in better on shoe shaft 51 in order to two brake shoes 21 can be made, the second braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 41 can be provided with the second keep-spring mounting hole 42 near the second arc opening place, thus make the two sides of brake shoe 21 be provided with keep-spring 63, and then make the connection between two brake shoes 21 and shoe shaft 51 comparatively firm.Be understandable that, the second keep-spring mounting hole 42 place can be provided with the second preformed hole 43, with the installation requirements of flexible adaptation second keep-spring under different service condition better.
Further, be provided with return spring fixing pin 38 between the second end that second end and second of the first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 31 brakes the tendons of beef, mutton or pork 41, return spring fixing pin 38 be provided with the fixed groove matched with one end of return spring 62; The axis of return spring 62 is positioned in the plane at symmetrical line 81 place of brake shoe 21, namely after return spring 62 projects on brake shoe 21, the center of return spring 62 will be dropped on the symmetrical line 81 of brake shoe 21, as shown in Figure 7, efficiently avoid between return spring 62 and brake shoe 21 and produce the arm of force, considerably reduce the total run-out amount of the outer surface of brake shoe 21 during braking, effectively prevent automobile occur brake judder when braking and brake abnormal sound and sideslip, thus improve Security and the driving comfortability of automobile preferably.Meanwhile, make the friction disc wear on brake shoe 21 outer surface even, thus effectively extend the working life of brake shoe 21.When mounted, the two ends of return spring fixing pin 38, can be separately fixed in the return spring fixed hole 34 of the two braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork, return spring fixed hole 34 place can have the 3rd preformed hole 35, to complete the installation of return spring 62 under different usage requirements.
In order to the installation process between roller and brake shoe 21 can be made comparatively simple, can dismantle easily simultaneously, the second end that second end and second of the first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 31 brakes the tendons of beef, mutton or pork 41 all has the circular arc opening 37 matched with the outer surface of roll fixed shaft 64; Roll fixed shaft 64 is clamped in circular arc opening 37 by torque spring 65.When mounted, the two ends of torque spring stationary axle are arranged in the torque spring mounting hole 36 of the first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 31 and the second braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork 41, the assembly department of torque spring 65 is sleeved on torque spring stationary axle, one end of torque spring 65 is connected on brake shoe 21, and the other end of torque spring 65 is contained on roll fixed shaft 64.
As shown in Figure 8, become more for convenience in order to the installation of shoe shaft 51 can be made, the diameter of the first axle 53 equals the diameter of the second axle 54, thus make the generation need not considering the wrongly installed phenomenon caused because both diameters are different when mounted, thus cost savings the installation time of shoe shaft 51, reduce complexity during manufacture, improve manufacturing efficiency.
In order to shoe shaft 51 can be made to have higher intensity, be convenient to integration and produce, save fitting operation, the first axle 53, installation shaft 52 and the second axle 54 can form integral structure, thus effectively extend the working life of shoe shaft 51.
A kind of automobile that the utility model embodiment also provides, it comprises automotive brake assembly, the automotive brake assembly of this automotive brake assembly described by above-mentioned arbitrary technological scheme, because above-mentioned automotive brake assembly has above-mentioned technique effect, the automobile comprising above-mentioned automotive brake assembly also should have correspondingly technique effect.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is to be noted, these embodiments are only not used in restriction scope of the present utility model for illustration of the utility model, and, after having read content of the present utility model, relevant technical staff in the field can make various change or amendment to the utility model, and these equivalent form of values fall into the application's appended claims limited range equally.

Claims (8)

1. an automotive brake assembly, it comprises braking bottom board, shoe shaft, two brake shoes be oppositely arranged, it is characterized in that, described shoe shaft comprises installation shaft, is arranged on the first axle and second axle at described installation shaft two ends, the fixed hole Spielpassung of described installation shaft and described braking bottom board; The diameter of described installation shaft is greater than the diameter of described first axle and the diameter of described second axle; The both sides of the internal surface of described brake shoe are arranged with the first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork and the second braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork in parallel; The first end of the described first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork is provided with the first arc opening for matching with the outer surface of described first axle, and the first end of the described second braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork is provided with the second arc opening for matching with the outer surface of described second axle; The first end of the described first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork is provided with the first keep-spring mounting hole.
2. automotive brake assembly according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first keep-spring mounting hole is near described first arc opening.
3. automotive brake assembly according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the described second braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork are provided with the second keep-spring mounting hole near described second arc opening place.
4. automotive brake assembly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with return spring fixing pin between the second end that second end and described second of the described first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork brakes the tendons of beef, mutton or pork, described return spring fixing pin be provided with the fixed groove matched with one end of return spring; The axis of described return spring is positioned in the plane at symmetrical line place of described brake shoe.
5. automotive brake assembly according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the second end that second end and described second of the described first braking tendons of beef, mutton or pork brakes the tendons of beef, mutton or pork all has the circular arc opening matched with the outer surface of roll fixed shaft; Described roll fixed shaft is clamped in described circular arc opening by torque spring.
6. automotive brake assembly according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the diameter of described first axle equals the diameter of described second axle.
7. the automotive brake assembly according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that, described first axle, described installation shaft and described second axle form integral structure.
8. an automobile, it comprises automotive brake assembly, it is characterized in that, described automotive brake assembly is the automotive brake assembly described in any one of claim 1 to 7.
CN201520333273.8U 2015-05-21 2015-05-21 A kind of automotive brake assembly and a kind of automobile Expired - Fee Related CN204610622U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520333273.8U CN204610622U (en) 2015-05-21 2015-05-21 A kind of automotive brake assembly and a kind of automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520333273.8U CN204610622U (en) 2015-05-21 2015-05-21 A kind of automotive brake assembly and a kind of automobile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204610622U true CN204610622U (en) 2015-09-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520333273.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204610622U (en) 2015-05-21 2015-05-21 A kind of automotive brake assembly and a kind of automobile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104863995A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-26 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Automotive brake assembly and automobile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104863995A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-26 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Automotive brake assembly and automobile

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 230601 Anhui Province, Hefei City Industrial Park, the Peach Blossom Road No. 669

Patentee after: Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 230601 Anhui Province, Hefei City Industrial Park, the Peach Blossom Road No. 669

Patentee before: Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150902

Termination date: 20190521