CN204721318U - The broadband low noise amplifier that a kind of room temperature, pole low temperature are dual-purpose - Google Patents
The broadband low noise amplifier that a kind of room temperature, pole low temperature are dual-purpose Download PDFInfo
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- CN204721318U CN204721318U CN201520435391.XU CN201520435391U CN204721318U CN 204721318 U CN204721318 U CN 204721318U CN 201520435391 U CN201520435391 U CN 201520435391U CN 204721318 U CN204721318 U CN 204721318U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the broadband low noise amplifier that a kind of room temperature, pole low temperature are dual-purpose, comprising: the reflection loss inputted in certain working band for reducing counterfeit High Electron Mobility Transistor PHEMT and the input matching circuit of noise; For providing required bias voltage and electric current to PHEMT and control amplifier overall power remains on minimum threshold level, boost amplifier stability, and the intervalve matching circuit that the gain that amplifier is produced in certain working band is high and smooth; And for reducing the output matching circuit of PHEMT output reflection loss in certain working band; Wherein, described input matching circuit, intervalve matching circuit are connected successively with output matching circuit.This amplifier can under room temperature and pole low temperature steady operation, in designed wider working band, realize signal amplify and restraint speckle, and the power consumption produced under the low temperature of pole is lower, and refrigerating system temperature can not be caused to raise.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to microwave amplifier technical field, particularly relates to the broadband low noise amplifier that a kind of room temperature, pole low temperature are dual-purpose.
Background technology
Low noise amplifier is the important component part of microwave receiving, measuring system front end, and the overall noise of its noise size to whole system plays a decisive role.But along with the fast development of the every profession and trades such as radio communication, optical fiber communication, satellite communication, quantum information, not only require that its noise is low, more the demand meeting different industries is had higher requirement to everyways such as its volume, power consumption, bandwidth, operational environments.
Special in semiconductor-quantum-point field, in the low temperature measuring system that reflective superconducting transmission line resonant cavity is coupled with quantum dot, need to use two low noise amplifiers simultaneously, and require that they can at 4K pole low temperature and room temperature operation respectively.Because quantum dot signal is very faint, this just requires that the amplifier as Received signal strength front end provides enough large gain to amplify quantum dot signal while restraint speckle.And the resonance frequency of different cavity changes greatly, amplifier is also needed to have larger bandwidth.Special under the low temperature environment of pole, if power consumption will cause too greatly environment temperature rise thus cause refrigerating system cisco unity malfunction.
And current low noise amplifier often can not meet the requirement of measuring system to power consumption, bandwidth, gain, noise and operational environment simultaneously, be not therefore suitable in the low temperature measuring system that reflective superconducting transmission line resonant cavity is coupled with quantum dot.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the dual-purpose broadband low noise amplifier of a kind of room temperature, pole low temperature, its can under room temperature and pole low temperature steady operation, in designed wider working band, realize signal amplify and restraint speckle, and the power consumption produced under the low temperature of pole is lower, refrigerating system temperature can not be caused to raise.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The broadband low noise amplifier that room temperature, pole low temperature are dual-purpose, comprising: input matching circuit, intervalve matching circuit and output matching circuit;
Wherein, described input matching circuit, intervalve matching circuit are connected successively with output matching circuit.
Described input matching circuit comprises: signal input sources, microstrip line ML5 and ML6, open circuit microstrip line MLOC1 and short-circuit micro-band line MLSC1; Wherein:
Described signal input sources, microstrip line ML5 and ML6 connect successively; Microstrip line ML5 and ML6, open circuit microstrip line MLOC1 and short-circuit micro-band line MLSC1 are linked together by cross interface Cross1.
Described intervalve matching circuit comprises: biasing circuit T1-T3, resistance R6 and R7, inductance L 1 and L2, microstrip line ML7-ML10, open circuit microstrip line MLOC2 and MLOC3, short-circuit micro-band line MLSC2 and MLSC3; Wherein:
Described biasing circuit T1, microstrip line ML7, microstrip line ML8, biasing circuit T2, microstrip line ML9, microstrip line ML10 connect successively with biasing circuit T3; Described biasing circuit T1 and microstrip line ML7 is linked together by T-shaped interface Tee5, and the remaining one end of T-shaped interface Tee5 is connected with inductance L 1 and resistance R6 successively; Described microstrip line ML7 and microstrip line ML8 is linked together by cross interface Cross2, and the remaining two ends of cross interface Cross2 are connected with open circuit microstrip line MLOC2 and short-circuit micro-band line MLSC2 respectively; Described biasing circuit T2 and microstrip line ML9 is linked together by T-shaped interface Tee6, and the remaining one end of T-shaped interface Tee6 is connected with inductance L 2 and resistance R7 successively; Described microstrip line ML9 and microstrip line ML10 is linked together by cross interface Cross3, and the remaining two ends of cross interface Cross3 are connected with open circuit microstrip line MLOC3 and short-circuit micro-band line MLSC3 respectively.
Described biasing circuit comprises: resistance R1-R5, electric capacity C1-C5, bias DC voltage source, microstrip line ML1-ML4, sector open-circuit microstrip line MRS1 and MRS2, and PHEMT; Wherein:
Described bias DC voltage source is connected with resistance R1, and resistance R1 is connected with one end of microstrip line ML4 by Tee4, and the remaining one end of Tee4 is also connected with sector open-circuit microstrip line MRS2; One end of electric capacity C4 and electric capacity C5 is connected in parallel between bias DC voltage source and resistance R1, the equal ground connection of the other end of electric capacity C4 and electric capacity C5; One end of resistance R2 is connected between resistance R1 and microstrip line ML4, and its other end is connected with one end of resistance R4; One end of electric capacity C3 and resistance R3 is connected in parallel between resistance R2 and resistance R4, the equal ground connection of the other end of electric capacity C3 and resistance R3; The other end of resistance R4 is connected with one end of microstrip line ML3 by Tee3, and the remaining one end of Tee3 is also connected with sector open-circuit microstrip line MRS1; The other end of microstrip line ML3 is also extremely connected with the G of electric capacity C1 and PHEMT by Tee1, the S pole of PHEMT is connect after one end parallel connection of microstrip line ML1 and ML2, the other end ground connection of microstrip line ML1 and ML2, the D pole of PHEMT is connected with one end of resistance R5, and the other end of resistance R5 is also connected with the other end of electric capacity C2 and microstrip line ML4 by Tee2.
Output matching circuit comprises: signal output part, resistance R8 and R9, inductance L 3; Wherein:
One end of inductance L 3 is connected with resistance R8, and one end of resistance R9 is connected with signal output part; Inductance L 3 is connected by T-shaped interface Tee7 with the other end of resistance R9, and the remaining one end of T-shaped interface Tee7 is connected with intervalve matching circuit.
Signal input sources in described input matching circuit and the signal output part in output matching circuit all adopt sub-miniature A connector.
The technical scheme provided as can be seen from above-mentioned the utility model, this programme comprises input matching circuit, intervalve matching circuit and output matching circuit; Wherein, input matching circuit adopts the micro-band match circuit of asymmetric cross junction type, and the abundant restraint speckle of energy also reduces input reflection loss; Intervalve matching circuit makes amplifier have wider working band, and make the gain in frequency band large and smooth, biasing circuit in intervalve matching circuit for PHEMT suitable bias voltage and bias current are provided and the overall power of control PHEMT a lower level to be applicable to pole low operating temperatures, also play boost amplifier stability simultaneously and filter the effect of power supply clutter; Output matching circuit adopts lamped element match circuit, can reduce output reflection loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The circuit diagram of the broadband low noise amplifier that a kind of room temperature that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment, pole low temperature are dual-purpose;
The circuit diagram of a kind of biasing circuit that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The experiment measuring figure of the amplifier amplifying power at room temperature that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The experiment measuring figure of the amplifying power of amplifier under the low temperature of 4K pole that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The experiment measuring figure of the signal input part that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment and output reflection loss degree.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on embodiment of the present utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to protection range of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The circuit diagram of the broadband low noise amplifier that a kind of room temperature that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment, pole low temperature are dual-purpose.As shown in Figure 1, this amplifier mainly comprises: the input matching circuit of connecting successively, intervalve matching circuit and output matching circuit; Wherein:
Described input matching circuit, the reflection loss that (such as, can be wider working band) for reducing PHEMT (counterfeit High Electron Mobility Transistor) in certain working band and input and noise;
Intervalve matching circuit, for providing required bias voltage and electric current to PHEMT and control amplifier overall power remains on minimum threshold level to be applicable to pole low operating temperatures, boost amplifier stability, and make amplifier in certain working band (such as, can be wider working band) gain high (that is, higher than pre-determined threshold) that produces and smooth;
Output matching circuit, for reducing PHEMT output reflection loss in certain working band.
Further, described input matching circuit comprises: signal input sources, microstrip line ML5 and ML6, open circuit microstrip line MLOC1 and short-circuit micro-band line MLSC1; Wherein:
Described signal input sources, microstrip line ML5 and ML6 connect successively; Microstrip line ML5 and ML6, open circuit microstrip line MLOC1 and short-circuit micro-band line MLSC1 are linked together by cross interface Cross1.
Further, described intervalve matching circuit comprises: biasing circuit T1-T3, resistance R6 and R7, inductance L 1 and L2, microstrip line ML7-ML10, open circuit microstrip line MLOC2 and MLOC3, short-circuit micro-band line MLSC2 and MLSC3; Wherein:
Described biasing circuit T1, microstrip line ML7, microstrip line ML8, biasing circuit T2, microstrip line ML9, microstrip line ML10 connect successively with biasing circuit T3; Described biasing circuit T1 and microstrip line ML7 is linked together by T-shaped interface Tee5, and the remaining one end of T-shaped interface Tee5 is connected with inductance L 1 and resistance R6 successively; Described microstrip line ML7 and microstrip line ML8 is linked together by cross interface Cross2, and the remaining two ends of cross interface Cross2 are connected with open circuit microstrip line MLOC2 and short-circuit micro-band line MLSC2 respectively; Described biasing circuit T2 and microstrip line ML9 is linked together by T-shaped interface Tee6, and the remaining one end of T-shaped interface Tee6 is connected with inductance L 2 and resistance R7 successively; Described microstrip line ML9 and microstrip line ML10 is linked together by cross interface Cross3, and the remaining two ends of cross interface Cross3 are connected with open circuit microstrip line MLOC3 and short-circuit micro-band line MLSC3 respectively.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, for the schematic diagram of biasing circuit, this biasing circuit can for PHEMT suitable bias voltage and bias current are provided and the overall power of control PHEMT a lower level to be applicable to pole low operating temperatures, also play boost amplifier stability simultaneously and filter the effect of power supply clutter.It mainly comprises: resistance R1-R5, electric capacity C1-C5, bias DC voltage source, microstrip line ML1-ML4, sector open-circuit microstrip line MRS1 and MRS2, and PHEMT; Wherein:
Described bias DC voltage source is connected with resistance R1, and resistance R1 is connected with one end of microstrip line ML4 by Tee4, and the remaining one end of Tee4 is also connected with sector open-circuit microstrip line MRS2; One end of electric capacity C4 and electric capacity C5 is connected in parallel between bias DC voltage source and resistance R1, the equal ground connection of the other end of electric capacity C4 and electric capacity C5; One end of resistance R2 is connected between resistance R1 and microstrip line ML4, and its other end is connected with one end of resistance R4; One end of electric capacity C3 and resistance R3 is connected in parallel between resistance R2 and resistance R4, the equal ground connection of the other end of electric capacity C3 and resistance R3; The other end of resistance R4 is connected with one end of microstrip line ML3 by Tee3, and the remaining one end of Tee3 is also connected with sector open-circuit microstrip line MRS1; The other end of microstrip line ML3 is also extremely connected with the G of electric capacity C1 and PHEMT by Tee1, the S pole of PHEMT is connect after one end parallel connection of microstrip line ML1 and ML2, the other end ground connection of microstrip line ML1 and ML2, the D pole of PHEMT is connected with one end of resistance R5, and the other end of resistance R5 is also connected with the other end of electric capacity C2 and microstrip line ML4 by Tee2.
Further, output matching circuit comprises: signal output part, resistance R8 and R9, inductance L 3; Wherein:
One end of inductance L 3 is connected with resistance R8, and one end of resistance R9 is connected with signal output part; Inductance L 3 is connected by T-shaped interface Tee7 with the other end of resistance R9, and the remaining one end of T-shaped interface Tee7 is connected with intervalve matching circuit.
Further, the signal input sources in described input matching circuit and the signal output part in output matching circuit all adopt sub-miniature A connector.
In the broadband low noise amplifier that the room temperature that the utility model embodiment provides, pole low temperature are dual-purpose, the model of internal component can be selected according to actual conditions.Exemplary, described PHEMT can select VMMK-1225 model; Capacity cell and inductance element can select the element of the corresponding parameter of Murata company 0402 standard packaging; Resistive element can select the metalfilmresistor of the corresponding parameter of Yageo company 0402 standard packaging; PHEMT, capacity cell, inductance element and resistive element can adopt SMT (surface installation technique) technique to be fixedly welded on dielectric-slab, dielectric-slab board selection RT4003C model; Meanwhile, described signal input sources and signal output part all adopt sub-miniature A connector.
The low temperature broadband low noise amplifier design work interval that the utility model embodiment provides can be 5-6.5GHZ, the S parameter of device is as follows: under room temperature, Fig. 3 is shown in by the measured value of S21, under the low temperature of 4K pole, Fig. 4 is shown in by the measured value of S21, and Fig. 5 is shown in by the measured value of S11 and S22.Wherein S21 represents the amplifying power of amplifier, S11 and S22 represents the signal input sources of amplifier and the reflection loss degree of signal output part respectively, S11 and S22 is all stabilized in below-10dB, and S21 is stabilized in more than 30dB, meets design requirement.
The above; be only the utility model preferably embodiment; but protection range of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection range of the present utility model.Therefore, protection range of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection range of claims.
Claims (6)
1. the broadband low noise amplifier that room temperature, pole low temperature are dual-purpose, is characterized in that, comprising: input matching circuit, intervalve matching circuit and output matching circuit;
Wherein, described input matching circuit, intervalve matching circuit are connected successively with output matching circuit.
2. the broadband low noise amplifier that room temperature according to claim 1, pole low temperature are dual-purpose, it is characterized in that, described input matching circuit comprises: signal input sources, microstrip line ML5 and ML6, open circuit microstrip line MLOC1 and short-circuit micro-band line MLSC1; Wherein:
Described signal input sources, microstrip line ML5 and ML6 connect successively; Microstrip line ML5 and ML6, open circuit microstrip line MLOC1 and short-circuit micro-band line MLSC1 are linked together by cross interface Cross1.
3. the broadband low noise amplifier that room temperature according to claim 1, pole low temperature are dual-purpose, it is characterized in that, described intervalve matching circuit comprises: biasing circuit T1-T3, resistance R6 and R7, inductance L 1 and L2, microstrip line ML7-ML10, open circuit microstrip line MLOC2 and MLOC3, short-circuit micro-band line MLSC2 and MLSC3; Wherein:
Described biasing circuit T1, microstrip line ML7, microstrip line ML8, biasing circuit T2, microstrip line ML9, microstrip line ML10 connect successively with biasing circuit T3; Described biasing circuit T1 and microstrip line ML7 is linked together by T-shaped interface Tee5, and the remaining one end of T-shaped interface Tee5 is connected with inductance L 1 and resistance R6 successively; Described microstrip line ML7 and microstrip line ML8 is linked together by cross interface Cross2, and the remaining two ends of cross interface Cross2 are connected with open circuit microstrip line MLOC2 and short-circuit micro-band line MLSC2 respectively; Described biasing circuit T2 and microstrip line ML9 is linked together by T-shaped interface Tee6, and the remaining one end of T-shaped interface Tee6 is connected with inductance L 2 and resistance R7 successively; Described microstrip line ML9 and microstrip line ML10 is linked together by cross interface Cross3, and the remaining two ends of cross interface Cross3 are connected with open circuit microstrip line MLOC3 and short-circuit micro-band line MLSC3 respectively.
4. the broadband low noise amplifier that room temperature according to claim 3, pole low temperature are dual-purpose, it is characterized in that, described biasing circuit comprises: resistance R1-R5, electric capacity C1-C5, bias DC voltage source, microstrip line ML1-ML4, sector open-circuit microstrip line MRS1 and MRS2, and PHEMT; Wherein:
Described bias DC voltage source is connected with resistance R1, and resistance R1 is connected with one end of microstrip line ML4 by Tee4, and the remaining one end of Tee4 is also connected with sector open-circuit microstrip line MRS2; One end of electric capacity C4 and electric capacity C5 is connected in parallel between bias DC voltage source and resistance R1, the equal ground connection of the other end of electric capacity C4 and electric capacity C5; One end of resistance R2 is connected between resistance R1 and microstrip line ML4, and its other end is connected with one end of resistance R4; One end of electric capacity C3 and resistance R3 is connected in parallel between resistance R2 and resistance R4, the equal ground connection of the other end of electric capacity C3 and resistance R3; The other end of resistance R4 is connected with one end of microstrip line ML3 by Tee3, and the remaining one end of Tee3 is also connected with sector open-circuit microstrip line MRS1; The other end of microstrip line ML3 is also extremely connected with the G of electric capacity C1 and PHEMT by Tee1, the S pole of PHEMT is connect after one end parallel connection of microstrip line ML1 and ML2, the other end ground connection of microstrip line ML1 and ML2, the D pole of PHEMT is connected with one end of resistance R5, and the other end of resistance R5 is also connected with the other end of electric capacity C2 and microstrip line ML4 by Tee2.
5. the broadband low noise amplifier that room temperature according to claim 1, pole low temperature are dual-purpose, it is characterized in that, output matching circuit comprises: signal output part, resistance R8 and R9, inductance L 3; Wherein:
One end of inductance L 3 is connected with resistance R8, and one end of resistance R9 is connected with signal output part; Inductance L 3 is connected by T-shaped interface Tee7 with the other end of resistance R9, and the remaining one end of T-shaped interface Tee7 is connected with intervalve matching circuit.
6. the broadband low noise amplifier that the room temperature according to any one of claim 1-5, pole low temperature are dual-purpose, is characterized in that,
Signal input sources in described input matching circuit and the signal output part in output matching circuit all adopt sub-miniature A connector.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520435391.XU CN204721318U (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | The broadband low noise amplifier that a kind of room temperature, pole low temperature are dual-purpose |
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| CN201520435391.XU CN204721318U (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | The broadband low noise amplifier that a kind of room temperature, pole low temperature are dual-purpose |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107911088A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-04-13 | 天津大学 | For match circuit between the double-frequency broadband power-amplifier stage of GaN power devices |
| CN116108794A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-05-12 | 电子科技大学 | Broadband matching method suitable for radio frequency microwave power amplifier chip |
-
2015
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201520435391.XU patent/CN204721318U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107911088A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-04-13 | 天津大学 | For match circuit between the double-frequency broadband power-amplifier stage of GaN power devices |
| CN116108794A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-05-12 | 电子科技大学 | Broadband matching method suitable for radio frequency microwave power amplifier chip |
| CN116108794B (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-12-15 | 电子科技大学 | Broadband matching method suitable for radio frequency microwave power amplifier chip |
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