CN204720060U - A kind of low voltage electric energy measure device is installed and test training device - Google Patents

A kind of low voltage electric energy measure device is installed and test training device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204720060U
CN204720060U CN201520327769.4U CN201520327769U CN204720060U CN 204720060 U CN204720060 U CN 204720060U CN 201520327769 U CN201520327769 U CN 201520327769U CN 204720060 U CN204720060 U CN 204720060U
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China
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voltage
low
current transformer
contactor
electric energy
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青志明
敬勇
傅望
康成林
周飞
刘逊
张斌
宋锐华
章陈勇
陈渝
马元忠
邹燕
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Technology and Skill Training Center of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Technology and Skill Training Center of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of low voltage electric energy measure device and installs and test training device, comprise PLC, virtual power supply and low-voltage electric energy metering table, failure classes training Current Transformer analogue means is provided with between the current output terminal of described virtual power supply and the current input terminal of low-voltage electric energy metering table, the terminal box with impedance fault analog functuion is provided with between the voltage output end of described virtual power supply and the voltage input end of low-voltage electric energy metering table, described PLC is for controlling failure classes training Current Transformer analogue means, and the terminal box with impedance fault analog functuion carries out fault verification.It has various fault simulation, can carry out secondary pressure measurement and fall setting, current transformer polarity set, phase sequence setting.

Description

一种低压电能计量装置安装及测试实训装置A low-voltage electric energy metering device installation and testing training device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种电力行业教育培训用的教学装置,特别涉及一种低压电能计量装置安装及测试实训装置。 The utility model relates to a teaching device for electric power industry education and training, in particular to a low-voltage electric energy metering device installation and testing training device.

背景技术 Background technique

在电力系统发、供、用电的各个环节中,装设了大量的电能计量装置。用来测量发电量、厂用电量、供电量、售电量等。电能计量装置包括各种类型电能表,计量用电压、电流互感器及其二次回路,电能计量柜(箱)等。现有的低压电能计量安装、测试培训通常是首先结合图片、影片、ppT 等手段进行讲解、然后进行现场观摩的方式,向学员传授关于低压电能计量安装、测试的原理与操作等知识。但是对于低压电能计量安装、测试等电气设备,讲解与观摩起到的培训效果十分有限,学员不清楚在每一种故障下会有什么现象以及带来的后果,并且很难让学员彻底的掌握低压电能计量安装、测试的操作及其深刻理解其原理。 A large number of electric energy metering devices are installed in all links of power system generation, supply, and electricity consumption. Used to measure power generation, plant power consumption, power supply, electricity sales, etc. Electric energy metering devices include various types of electric energy meters, voltage and current transformers for metering and their secondary circuits, electric energy metering cabinets (boxes), etc. The existing low-voltage electric energy metering installation and testing training usually firstly combines pictures, videos, ppT and other means to explain, and then conducts on-site observation to teach students about the principles and operations of low-voltage electric energy metering installation and testing. However, for electrical equipment such as low-voltage electric energy metering installation and testing, the training effect of explanation and observation is very limited. The trainees do not know what phenomenon and consequences will occur under each fault, and it is difficult for the trainees to fully grasp it. Low-voltage electric energy metering installation, testing operation and a deep understanding of its principles.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术存在的不足,提供一种低压电能计量装置安装及测试实训装置,具有各种故障模拟,可以进行二次测压降设定、电流互感器极性设定、相序设定。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a low-voltage electric energy metering device installation and test training device for the deficiencies of the existing technology, which has various fault simulations, and can perform secondary voltage drop setting and current transformer polarity setting. setting, phase sequence setting.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种低压电能计量装置安装及测试实训装置,包括PLC控制器、虚拟电源和低压电能计量表,所述虚拟电源的电流输出端与低压电能计量表的电流输入端之间设有故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置,所述虚拟电源的电压输出端与低压电能计量表的电压输入端之间设有具有阻抗故障模拟功能的接线盒,所述PLC控制器用于控制故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置、以及具有阻抗故障模拟功能的接线盒进行故障设置。 The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a low-voltage electric energy metering device installation and testing training device includes a PLC controller, a virtual power supply and a low-voltage electric energy meter, and the current output terminal of the virtual power supply is connected to the low-voltage electric energy meter. A current transformer simulation device for fault training is provided between the current input terminals, a junction box with impedance fault simulation function is provided between the voltage output terminal of the virtual power supply and the voltage input terminal of the low-voltage electric energy meter, and the PLC The controller is used to control the current transformer simulation device for fault training and the junction box with impedance fault simulation function for fault setting.

所述故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置内设有极性设定故障点。 The current transformer simulation device for fault training is provided with a polarity setting fault point.

所述故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置包括低压电流互感器外壳,所述低压电流互感器外壳内设有电流互感器、第十交流接触器(JK10)、第一交流接触器(JK1),所述低压电流互感器外壳上的第一一次侧接线接口经第十交流接触器的常闭触点与第二一次侧接线接口连接,所述低压电流互感器外壳的第一一次侧接线接口P1经第十交流接触器的第一常开触点与电流互感器的第一一次侧p1连接,所述低压电流互感器外壳的第二一次侧接线接口经第十交流接触器的第二常开触点与电流互感器的第二一次侧p2连接,低压电流互感器外壳的第一二次侧接线接口经过第一交流接触器的第一常开触点与电流互感器的第一二次侧s1连接,低压电流互感器外壳的第一二次侧接线接口经过第一交流接触器的第一常闭触点与电流互感器的第二二次侧s2连接,低压电流互感器外壳的第二二次侧接线接口经过第一交流接触器的第二常开触点与电流互感器的第二二次侧s2连接,低压电流互感器外壳的第二二次侧接线接口经过第一交流接触器的第二常闭触点与电流互感器的第一二次侧s1连接。 The current transformer simulation device for fault training includes a low-voltage current transformer shell, and the low-voltage current transformer shell is equipped with a current transformer, a tenth AC contactor (JK10), and a first AC contactor (JK1), The first primary-side wiring interface on the low-voltage current transformer shell is connected to the second primary-side wiring interface through the normally closed contact of the tenth AC contactor, and the first primary-side wiring interface of the low-voltage current transformer shell The wiring interface P1 is connected to the first primary side p1 of the current transformer through the first normally open contact of the tenth AC contactor, and the second primary side wiring interface of the low-voltage current transformer shell is connected through the tenth AC contactor The second normally open contact of the current transformer is connected to the second primary side p2 of the current transformer, and the first secondary side wiring interface of the low-voltage current transformer shell passes through the first normally open contact of the first AC contactor and the current transformer The first secondary side s1 of the low-voltage current transformer housing is connected to the first secondary side wiring interface of the low-voltage current transformer through the first normally closed contact of the first AC contactor and the second secondary side s2 of the current transformer. The second secondary side wiring interface of the transformer shell is connected to the second secondary side s2 of the current transformer through the second normally open contact of the first AC contactor, and the second secondary side wiring interface of the low-voltage current transformer shell The second normally closed contact of the first AC contactor is connected to the first secondary side s1 of the current transformer.

还包括装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置,所述装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置包括低压电流互感器外壳、第十一交流接触器以及位于低压电流互感器外壳内的电流互感器,所述低压电流互感器外壳上的第一一次侧接线接口P1经第十一交流接触器的常闭触点与第二一次侧接线接口P2连接,所述低压电流互感器外壳的第一一次侧接线接口(P1)经第十一交流接触器的第一常开触点与电流互感器的第一一次侧(p1)连接,所述低压电流互感器外壳的第二一次侧接线接口经第十一交流接触器的第二常开触点与电流互感器的第二一次侧(p2)连接,所述低压电流互感器外壳的两个二次侧接线接口分别与电流互感器的两个二次侧(s1、s2)连接,第十一交流接触器与PLC控制器电连接,所述PLC控制器用于控制第十一交流接触器的通电或断电。 It also includes a current transformer simulation device for meter installation training. The current transformer simulation device for meter installation training includes a low-voltage current transformer shell, an eleventh AC contactor, and a current transformer located in the low-voltage current transformer shell. , the first primary-side wiring interface P1 on the low-voltage current transformer shell is connected to the second primary-side wiring interface P2 through the normally closed contact of the eleventh AC contactor, and the first primary-side wiring interface P2 on the low-voltage current transformer shell - The primary side wiring interface (P1) is connected to the first primary side (p1) of the current transformer through the first normally open contact of the eleventh AC contactor, and the second primary side of the low-voltage current transformer shell The side wiring interface is connected to the second primary side (p2) of the current transformer through the second normally open contact of the eleventh AC contactor, and the two secondary side wiring interfaces of the low-voltage current transformer shell are respectively connected to the current The two secondary sides (s1, s2) of the transformer are connected, and the eleventh AC contactor is electrically connected with a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is used to control the power on or off of the eleventh AC contactor.

所述装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置的一次侧与故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置的一次侧串联在虚拟电源的各相的两电流输出端之间。 The primary side of the current transformer simulation device for meter installation training and the primary side of the current transformer simulation device for fault training are connected in series between the two current output terminals of each phase of the virtual power supply.

所述接线盒的进行端与出线端设计有线的阻抗故障。 The carrying end and outgoing line end of the junction box are designed with wired impedance faults.

所述接线盒的电压进线端与虚拟电源的电压输出端连接,所述接线盒的电压出线端与低压电能计量表的电压输入端连接,所述接线盒的电压进线端与电压出线端之间中间继电器、电阻,中间继电器的常闭触点串联在接线盒的进线端与出线端之间,中间继电器的常开触点与电阻串联后与其常闭触点并联,所述接线盒的电流进线端与低压电流互感器外壳的第二二次侧接线接口连接,所述接线盒的电流出线端与低压电能计量表的电流输入端连接,所述接线盒的电流进线端与电流出线端之间交流接触器、电阻,交流接触器的常闭触点串联在接线盒的进线端与出线端之间,交流接触器的常开触点与电阻串联后与其常闭触点并联,中间继电器、交流接触器均与PLC控制器连接。 The voltage inlet end of the junction box is connected to the voltage output end of the virtual power supply, the voltage outlet end of the junction box is connected to the voltage input end of the low-voltage electric energy meter, and the voltage inlet end of the junction box is connected to the voltage outlet end Between the intermediate relay and the resistor, the normally closed contact of the intermediate relay is connected in series between the incoming line end and the outgoing line end of the junction box, and the normally open contact of the intermediate relay is connected in parallel with its normally closed contact after being connected in series with the resistor. The current inlet end of the junction box is connected to the second secondary side wiring interface of the low-voltage current transformer shell, the current outlet end of the junction box is connected to the current input end of the low-voltage electric energy meter, and the current inlet end of the junction box is connected to the The AC contactor and resistor between the current outlet terminals, the normally closed contact of the AC contactor is connected in series between the incoming terminal and the outgoing terminal of the junction box, the normally open contact of the AC contactor is connected in series with the resistor and its normally closed contact Parallel connection, intermediate relay and AC contactor are connected with PLC controller.

所述虚拟电源的进线端与电源进线端连接,虚拟电源的出线端分别与低压电流互感器外壳、低压电压互感器外壳上的一次侧接线接口连接。 The incoming line end of the virtual power supply is connected to the power supply incoming line end, and the outgoing line end of the virtual power supply is respectively connected to the low-voltage current transformer casing and the primary side wiring interface on the low-voltage voltage transformer casing.

所述虚拟电源的进线端与电源进线端之间串联有急停按钮和中间继电器(J20),中间继电器(J20)与PLC控制器连接。 An emergency stop button and an intermediate relay (J20) are connected in series between the inlet end of the virtual power supply and the power inlet end, and the intermediate relay (J20) is connected to the PLC controller.

采用上述方案,使本实用新型具有以下优点:由于本实用新型的低压电能计量装置安装及测试实训装置,包括PLC控制器、虚拟电源和低压电能计量表,所述虚拟电源的电流输出端经过低压电流互感器模拟装置与低压电能计量表的电流输入端连接,所述虚拟电源的电压输出端与低压电能计量表的电压输入端连接。所述虚拟电源的电压输出端与低压电能计量表之间设有接线盒。低压电流互感器模拟装置、接线盒具有各种故障模拟,可以进行二次测压降设定、电流互感器极性设定、相序设定等,使得本实用新型能满足装表接电实训、电流互感器测试实训、相序负压实训、低压电气安全距离实训等相关工种和管理人员培训、考核及技术鉴定的需要。由于本专利能满足以实训实践为重点教学方式,使学员能完全理解电气安全知识,真正掌握电气安全技术,保证学员在以后工作中的生命安全和健康。提高企业效益,提高电网的安全、稳定运行水平。 By adopting the above scheme, the utility model has the following advantages: because the low-voltage electric energy metering device installation and test training device of the present utility model includes a PLC controller, a virtual power supply and a low-voltage electric energy meter, the current output terminal of the virtual power supply passes through The low-voltage current transformer simulation device is connected to the current input end of the low-voltage electric energy meter, and the voltage output end of the virtual power supply is connected to the voltage input end of the low-voltage electric energy meter. A junction box is provided between the voltage output end of the virtual power supply and the low-voltage electric energy meter. The low-voltage current transformer simulation device and the junction box have various fault simulations, which can set the secondary voltage drop measurement, current transformer polarity setting, phase sequence setting, etc., so that the utility model can meet the practical requirements of meter installation Training, current transformer test training, phase sequence negative pressure training, low-voltage electrical safety distance training and other related types of work and management personnel training, assessment and technical appraisal needs. Because this patent can satisfy the teaching method focusing on practical training, students can fully understand electrical safety knowledge, truly master electrical safety technology, and ensure the safety and health of students in their future work. Improve enterprise efficiency and improve the safety and stable operation level of power grid.

本实训装置以各种电气安全基础知识为基础,应用当前先进的电气、电子技术而开发的集培训学习、理论验证、实践操作、考核鉴定于一体的实训装置。 This training device is based on various basic knowledge of electrical safety, and is developed by applying current advanced electrical and electronic technologies. It is a training device that integrates training and learning, theoretical verification, practical operation, and assessment.

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的低压电能计量装置安装及测试实训装置的主电路图; Fig. 1 is the main circuit diagram of installation and test training device of low-voltage electric energy metering device of the present utility model;

图1a为图1的P部放大图; Figure 1a is an enlarged view of part P of Figure 1;

图2为本实用新型的U相故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置、装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置的接线示意图; Fig. 2 is the wiring diagram of the current transformer simulation device for U-phase fault training and the current transformer simulation device for meter installation training of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型的V相故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置、装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置的接线示意图; Fig. 3 is the schematic wiring diagram of the current transformer simulation device for V-phase fault training and the current transformer simulation device for meter installation training of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型的W相故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置、装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置的接线示意图; Fig. 4 is the wiring schematic diagram of the current transformer simulation device for W-phase fault training and the current transformer simulation device for meter installation training of the utility model;

图5本实用新型的故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置的示意图; Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the fault type training current transformer simulation device of the present utility model;

图6本实用新型的装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置的示意图; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a current transformer simulation device for meter-fitting training of the present utility model;

图7为本实用新型的接线盒的内部接线示意图; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal wiring of the junction box of the present invention;

图8为本实用新型的虚拟电源控制的示意图; Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of virtual power supply control of the present invention;

图9为本实用新型的PLC控制器控制的示意图。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of PLC controller control of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参见图1至图9,一种低压电能计量装置安装及测试实训装置,包括PLC控制器、虚拟电源和低压电能计量表。本实施例的虚拟电源采用ZX5050型三相程控精密测试电源。所述虚拟电源的各相电流输出端与低压电能计量表的电流输入端之间均设有故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置。故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置设置在排过类培训面。所述虚拟电源的电压输出端与低压电能计量表的电压输入端之间设有具有阻抗故障模拟功能的接线盒,所述PLC控制器用于控制故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置、以及具有阻抗故障模拟功能的接线盒进行故障设置。本装置可以安装在一个柜体上。 Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, a low-voltage electric energy metering device installation and testing training device includes a PLC controller, a virtual power supply and a low-voltage electric energy meter. The virtual power supply of this embodiment adopts the ZX5050 three-phase program-controlled precision test power supply. A current transformer simulation device for fault training is provided between the current output terminals of each phase of the virtual power supply and the current input terminals of the low-voltage electric energy meter. The current transformer simulation device for fault training is set on the row training surface. A junction box with impedance fault simulation function is provided between the voltage output terminal of the virtual power supply and the voltage input terminal of the low-voltage electric energy meter, and the PLC controller is used to control the current transformer simulation device for fault training and has impedance The junction box of the fault simulation function performs fault setting. This device can be installed on a cabinet.

所述故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置内设有极性设定故障点。所述故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置包括低压电流互感器外壳,所述低压电流互感器外壳内设有电流互感器、第十交流接触器(JK10)、第一交流接触器(JK1)。所述电流互感器为低压电流互感器,与低压电流互感器外壳配套。所述低压电流互感器外壳上的第一一次侧接线接口经第十交流接触器的常闭触点与第二一次侧接线接口连接,所述低压电流互感器外壳的第一一次侧接线接口P1经第十交流接触器的第一常开触点与电流互感器的第一一次侧p1连接,所述低压电流互感器外壳的第二一次侧接线接口经第十交流接触器的第二常开触点与电流互感器的第二一次侧p2连接,低压电流互感器外壳的第一二次侧接线接口经过第一交流接触器的第一常开触点与电流互感器的第一二次侧s1连接,低压电流互感器外壳的第一二次侧接线接口经过第一交流接触器的第一常闭触点与电流互感器的第二二次侧s2连接,低压电流互感器外壳的第二二次侧接线接口经过第一交流接触器的第二常开触点与电流互感器的第二二次侧s2连接,低压电流互感器外壳的第二二次侧接线接口经过第一交流接触器的第二常闭触点与电流互感器的第一二次侧s1连接。电流互感器和第十交流接触器(JK10)、第一交流接触器(JK1)均设置在低压电流互感器外壳中效果为最佳。 The current transformer simulation device for fault training is provided with a polarity setting fault point. The current transformer simulation device for fault training includes a low-voltage current transformer shell, and the low-voltage current transformer shell is provided with a current transformer, a tenth AC contactor (JK10), and a first AC contactor (JK1). The current transformer is a low-voltage current transformer, which is matched with the shell of the low-voltage current transformer. The first primary-side wiring interface on the low-voltage current transformer shell is connected to the second primary-side wiring interface through the normally closed contact of the tenth AC contactor, and the first primary-side wiring interface of the low-voltage current transformer shell The wiring interface P1 is connected to the first primary side p1 of the current transformer through the first normally open contact of the tenth AC contactor, and the second primary side wiring interface of the low-voltage current transformer shell is connected through the tenth AC contactor The second normally open contact of the current transformer is connected to the second primary side p2 of the current transformer, and the first secondary side wiring interface of the low-voltage current transformer shell passes through the first normally open contact of the first AC contactor and the current transformer The first secondary side s1 of the low-voltage current transformer housing is connected to the first secondary side wiring interface of the low-voltage current transformer through the first normally closed contact of the first AC contactor and the second secondary side s2 of the current transformer. The second secondary side wiring interface of the transformer shell is connected to the second secondary side s2 of the current transformer through the second normally open contact of the first AC contactor, and the second secondary side wiring interface of the low-voltage current transformer shell The second normally closed contact of the first AC contactor is connected to the first secondary side s1 of the current transformer. The current transformer, the tenth AC contactor (JK10), and the first AC contactor (JK1) are all arranged in the low-voltage current transformer shell, and the effect is the best.

本实训装置还包括装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置,设置在装表类培训面。所述装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置包括低压电流互感器外壳、第十一交流接触器以及位于低压电流互感器外壳内的电流互感器,所述低压电流互感器外壳上的第一一次侧接线接口P1经第十一交流接触器的常闭触点与第二一次侧接线接口P2连接,所述低压电流互感器外壳的第一一次侧接线接口(P1)经第十一交流接触器的第一常开触点与电流互感器的第一一次侧(p1)连接,所述低压电流互感器外壳的第二一次侧接线接口经第十一交流接触器的第二常开触点与电流互感器的第二一次侧(p2)连接,所述低压电流互感器外壳的两个二次侧接线接口分别与电流互感器的两个二次侧(s1、s2)连接,第十一交流接触器与PLC控制器电连接,所述PLC控制器用于控制第十一交流接触器的通电或断电。电流互感器和第十一交流接触器均设置在低压电流互感器外壳中效果为最佳。 This training device also includes a current transformer simulation device for training on meter installation, which is set on the training surface of meter installation. The current transformer simulation device for meter installation training includes a low-voltage current transformer shell, an eleventh AC contactor, and a current transformer located in the low-voltage current transformer shell. The first one on the low-voltage current transformer shell The secondary side wiring interface P1 is connected to the second primary side wiring interface P2 through the normally closed contact of the eleventh AC contactor, and the first primary side wiring interface (P1) of the low-voltage current transformer shell is connected through the eleventh The first normally open contact of the AC contactor is connected to the first primary side (p1) of the current transformer, and the second primary side wiring interface of the low-voltage current transformer shell is connected to the second primary side of the eleventh AC contactor. The normally open contact is connected to the second primary side (p2) of the current transformer, and the two secondary side wiring interfaces of the low-voltage current transformer shell are respectively connected to the two secondary sides (s1, s2) of the current transformer connection, the eleventh AC contactor is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller is used to control the power on or off of the eleventh AC contactor. Both the current transformer and the eleventh AC contactor are arranged in the shell of the low-voltage current transformer, and the effect is the best.

所述装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置的一次侧与故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置的一次侧串联在虚拟电源的各相的两电流输出端之间。 The primary side of the current transformer simulation device for meter installation training and the primary side of the current transformer simulation device for fault training are connected in series between the two current output terminals of each phase of the virtual power supply.

所述虚拟电源的A相电流正输出端与第一故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA1的第一一次侧接线接口连接,所述第一故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA1的第二一次侧接线接口与第一装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA4的第一一次侧接线接口连接,第一装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA4的第二一次侧接线接口与虚拟电源的A相电流负输出端连接,第一故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA1的二次侧接线接口经接线盒连接低压电能计量表。所述虚拟电源的B相电流正输出端与第二故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA2的第一一次侧接线接口连接,所述第二故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA2的第二一次侧接线接口与第二装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA5的第一一次侧接线接口连接,第二装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA5的第二一次侧接线接口与虚拟电源的B相电流负输出端连接,第二故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA2的二次侧接线接口经接线盒连接低压电能计量表。所述虚拟电源的C相电流正输出端与第三故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA3的第一一次侧接线接口连接,所述第三故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA3的第二一次侧接线接口与第三装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA6的第一一次侧接线接口连接,第三装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA6的第二一次侧接线接口与虚拟电源的C相电流负输出端连接,第三故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置TA3的二次侧接线接口经接线盒连接低压电能计量表。 The positive output terminal of phase A current of the virtual power supply is connected to the first primary side wiring interface of the first fault type training current transformer simulation device TA1, and the first fault type training current transformer simulation device TA1 The second primary-side wiring interface is connected to the first primary-side wiring interface of the first meter-installation training current transformer simulation device TA4, and the second primary-side wiring of the first meter-installation training current transformer simulation device TA4 The interface is connected to the A-phase current negative output terminal of the virtual power supply, and the secondary-side wiring interface of the current transformer simulation device TA1 for the first fault training is connected to the low-voltage electric energy meter through the junction box. The B-phase current positive output terminal of the virtual power supply is connected to the first primary side wiring interface of the second fault type training current transformer simulation device TA2, and the first fault type training current transformer simulation device TA2 The second primary-side wiring interface is connected to the first primary-side wiring interface of the second meter-installation training current transformer simulation device TA5, and the second primary-side wiring of the second meter-installation training current transformer simulation device TA5 The interface is connected to the B-phase current negative output terminal of the virtual power supply, and the secondary-side wiring interface of the current transformer simulation device TA2 for the second fault type training is connected to the low-voltage electric energy meter through the junction box. The C-phase current positive output end of the virtual power supply is connected to the first primary side wiring interface of the third fault type training current transformer simulation device TA3, and the third fault type training current transformer simulation device TA3 is connected to the first primary side connection interface. The second primary-side wiring interface is connected to the first primary-side wiring interface of the third meter-installation training current transformer simulation device TA6, and the second primary-side wiring of the third meter-installation training current transformer simulation device TA6 The interface is connected to the C-phase current negative output terminal of the virtual power supply, and the secondary side wiring interface of the current transformer simulation device TA3 for the third fault type training is connected to the low-voltage electric energy meter through the junction box.

本电能计量安装测试实训装置具有排过类培训、装表类培训。该实训装置设有装表类培训面和排过类培训面。设置排过类培训面是由于在此设备上需要老师教会学生怎么排除故障,怎么接线。设置装表类培训面是由于教师教会学生会,需要学生在此面上动手接线。故障类培训面需要培训学生各种装表接线中可能出现的错误接法,装表类培训面中的线全是学生自己接的,是不需要故障的。TA1、TA2、TA3为排过类培训面上的故障类培训用电流互感器模拟装置,TA4、TA5与TA6为装表类培训面上的装表类培训用电流互感器模拟装置。虚拟电源的A相电流经过TA1的P1后,在由TA1的P2接到TA3的P1上,在由TA3的P2回到虚拟电源上,TA1的二次测接到接线盒上,虚拟电源的B、C相和A相是同样原理。 The electric energy metering installation and testing training device has training for rowing and meter installation. The training device is provided with a watch-fitting training surface and a row-passing training surface. The reason for setting up the training surface of the exhaust class is that the teacher needs to teach the students how to troubleshoot and how to connect the equipment. The training surface for meter installation is set up because the teacher teaches the student union, and students need to do wiring on this surface. The fault-type training surface needs to train students on the possible wrong connections in various meter installation wiring. The wires in the meter-installation training surface are all connected by the students themselves, and there is no need for faults. TA1, TA2, and TA3 are the current transformer simulation devices for fault training on the discharge training surface, and TA4, TA5 and TA6 are the current transformer simulation devices for the meter installation training on the meter installation training surface. After the A-phase current of the virtual power supply passes through P1 of TA1, it is connected to P1 of TA3 by P2 of TA1, and then returned to the virtual power supply by P2 of TA3, and the secondary measurement of TA1 is connected to the junction box, and B of the virtual power supply , C phase and A phase are the same principle.

对低压电流互感器进行改装后,能够让低压电流互感器符合现实。对低压电流互感器里面进行改装后,能够实现本实训装置所需要的功能,低压电流互感器一次测P1经过JK交流接触器的常开与常闭点后,不开启交流接触器能使低压电流互感器P1与P2相通,但低压电流互感器二次测没有电流,开启交流接触器JK后,能使低压电流互感器P1与P2相通,低压电流互感器二次测有电流输出。 After modifying the low-voltage current transformer, it can make the low-voltage current transformer conform to reality. After modifying the inside of the low-voltage current transformer, the functions required by this training device can be realized. After the low-voltage current transformer is tested once and P1 passes through the normally open and normally closed points of the JK AC contactor, the low-voltage current transformer can be turned on without opening the AC contactor. The current transformer P1 and P2 are connected, but the low-voltage current transformer has no current in the secondary measurement. After the AC contactor JK is turned on, the low-voltage current transformer P1 and P2 can be connected, and the low-voltage current transformer has a current output in the secondary measurement.

参见图7,所述接线盒的进行端与出线端设计有线的阻抗故障。所述虚拟电源的U、V、W、N相电压端分别对应连接母线排,母线排上分别设有U相电流互感器、V相电流互感器、W相电流互感器。所述接线盒的电压进线端与虚拟电源的电压输出端连接。所述接线盒的电压进线端分别对应连接U相电流互感器、V相电流互感器、W相电流互感器的一次侧p1。所述接线盒的电压出线端与低压电能计量表的电压输入端连接。所述接线盒的电压进线端与电压出线端之间中间继电器、电阻,中间继电器的常闭触点串联在接线盒的进线端与出线端之间,中间继电器的常开触点与电阻串联后与其常闭触点并联。所述接线盒的电流进线端与低压电流互感器外壳的第二二次侧接线接口连接。所述接线盒的电流进线端分别对应连接U相电流互感器、V相电流互感器、W相电流互感器的二次侧,U相电流互感器、V相电流互感器、W相电流互感器的二次侧对应连接低压电流互感器模拟装置。所述接线盒的电流出线端与低压电能计量表的电流输入端连接,所述接线盒的电流进线端与电流出线端之间交流接触器、电阻,交流接触器的常闭触点串联在接线盒的进线端与出线端之间,交流接触器的常开触点与电阻串联后与其常闭触点并联,中间继电器、交流接触器均与PLC控制器连接。 Referring to FIG. 7 , the terminal and outgoing terminal of the junction box are designed with wired impedance faults. The U, V, W, and N phase voltage terminals of the virtual power supply are respectively correspondingly connected to a busbar, and the busbar is respectively provided with a U-phase current transformer, a V-phase current transformer, and a W-phase current transformer. The voltage input terminal of the junction box is connected with the voltage output terminal of the virtual power supply. The voltage inlet terminals of the junction box are respectively connected to the primary side p1 of the U-phase current transformer, the V-phase current transformer, and the W-phase current transformer. The voltage outlet terminal of the junction box is connected with the voltage input terminal of the low-voltage electric energy meter. An intermediate relay and a resistor between the voltage incoming terminal and the voltage outgoing terminal of the junction box, the normally closed contact of the intermediate relay is connected in series between the incoming terminal and the outgoing terminal of the junction box, the normally open contact of the intermediate relay and the resistor Connect in parallel with its normally closed contact after series connection. The current inlet end of the junction box is connected to the second secondary side wiring interface of the low-voltage current transformer shell. The current inlet terminals of the junction box are respectively connected to the secondary side of the U-phase current transformer, the V-phase current transformer, and the W-phase current transformer, and the U-phase current transformer, the V-phase current transformer, and the W-phase current transformer The secondary side of the transformer is correspondingly connected to the low-voltage current transformer simulation device. The current outlet end of the junction box is connected to the current input end of the low-voltage electric energy meter, and the AC contactor and the resistor are connected in series between the current inlet end and the current outlet end of the junction box, and the normally closed contacts of the AC contactor are connected in series. Between the incoming line end and the outgoing line end of the junction box, the normally open contact of the AC contactor is connected in parallel with the normally closed contact after being connected in series with the resistor, and the intermediate relay and the AC contactor are connected to the PLC controller.

依照接线盒的进线端与出线端设计有线的阻抗故障,接线盒的同第一进线端与出线端中间经过第一继电器,当进线端与出线端是过电压时中间经过中间继电器,电流时中间经过交流接触器,在其中间经过的中间继电器或者交流接触器的常开触点串连第一电阻,这就是有线的阻性故障。 According to the design of the wired impedance fault of the incoming and outgoing terminals of the junction box, the junction box passes through the first relay between the first incoming and outgoing terminals, and passes through the intermediate relay when the incoming and outgoing terminals are overvoltage. The current passes through the AC contactor in the middle, and the intermediate relay passing through it or the normally open contact of the AC contactor is connected in series with the first resistor, which is a wired resistive fault.

由于本装置的电源是虚拟电源供电,虚拟电源的电流与电压是分开的,为了实现模拟现实,要对铜牌(导线)经行改装。 Since the power supply of this device is powered by a virtual power supply, the current and voltage of the virtual power supply are separated. In order to realize the simulated reality, the copper plate (wire) must be modified.

铜牌的改装原理:为了让虚拟电源输出的电压和电流合在一起,模拟出现实中的一根线输出电压与电流,从而铜牌的改装就是把两同样大小的铜牌经过加过合在一起,要求是合在一起的铜牌不能相通,从而使本实训装置电流与电压虽然是一起走的,但是他们是不能相互干扰。 The modification principle of the bronze medal: In order to combine the voltage and current output by the virtual power supply, and simulate the output voltage and current of a line in reality, the modification of the bronze medal is to add two bronze medals of the same size together. The bronze medals that are put together cannot communicate, so that although the current and voltage of the training device go together, they cannot interfere with each other.

加工:两同样大小的铜牌中间加上绝缘黄金纸,再经过细加工把两个铜牌压在一起,让他们不能掉落,同时让他们不能相通。 Processing: Add insulating gold paper between two bronze medals of the same size, and then press the two bronze medals together through fine processing, so that they cannot fall off and cannot communicate with each other at the same time.

控制虚拟电源的启停是用编程控制器(PLC)来控制的,中间设有急停保护电源。参见图8,所述虚拟电源的进线端与电源进线端连接,虚拟电源的出线端分别与低压电流互感器外壳、低压电压互感器外壳上的一次侧接线接口连接。所述虚拟电源的进线端与电源进线端之间串联有急停按钮和中间继电器(J20),中间继电器(J20)与PLC控制器连接。 The start and stop of the virtual power supply is controlled by a programmable logic controller (PLC), and there is an emergency stop protection power supply in the middle. Referring to FIG. 8 , the inlet terminal of the virtual power supply is connected to the power supply inlet terminal, and the outlet terminal of the virtual power supply is respectively connected to the low-voltage current transformer housing and the primary-side wiring interface on the low-voltage voltage transformer housing. An emergency stop button and an intermediate relay (J20) are connected in series between the inlet end of the virtual power supply and the power inlet end, and the intermediate relay (J20) is connected to the PLC controller.

控制虚拟电源的启停是由本装置的电源进线端子中间串连急停与J20(中间继电器)的常开点后,在接到虚拟电源的进线端子上,这样可以遇到本实训装置不正常状态可以按下急停关闭虚拟电源,以防虚拟电源损坏,串连J20(中间继电器)在由编程器(PLC)控制J20的启停,从而实训在计算机上控制设备电源。本装置的电源进线端子连接外接电源。 The start and stop of the virtual power supply is controlled by connecting the emergency stop in series with the normally open point of J20 (intermediate relay) in the middle of the power inlet terminal of the device, and then connected to the inlet terminal of the virtual power supply, so that you can meet the training device In the abnormal state, you can press the emergency stop to turn off the virtual power supply to prevent damage to the virtual power supply. J20 (intermediate relay) is connected in series and the programmer (PLC) controls the start and stop of J20, so that the training can control the power supply of the device on the computer. The power input terminal of the device is connected to an external power supply.

图9中PLC HOsT代表的是PLC编程器主机,PLC CTTp代表的是PLC编程器辅助模块,PLC编程器控制中间继电器J1-J19的线圈通电或断电,中间继电器J5-J19控制接触器JK1-JK15线圈通电或断电。在由PLC编程器与计算机通讯可以实训由计算机来控制设备的运行状态,为实训提供便利。 In Figure 9, PLC HOsT represents the PLC programmer host, and PLC CTTp represents the PLC programmer auxiliary module. The PLC programmer controls the coil of the intermediate relay J1-J19 to energize or de-energize, and the intermediate relay J5-J19 controls the contactor JK1- The JK15 coil is energized or de-energized. In the communication between the PLC programmer and the computer, the computer can control the running state of the equipment, which provides convenience for the training.

本装置里面的故障有二次测压降设定,分别为电压线和电流线压降。 The faults in this device have secondary voltage drop settings, which are respectively the voltage drop of the voltage line and the voltage drop of the current line.

电压线:电压线压降有无、U相、V相、W相、N,可以根据要求选择如需要哪相中的压降设定,当每相都不需要压降时选择无,表示的是无压降设定。 Voltage line: With or without voltage drop on the voltage line, U phase, V phase, W phase, N, you can choose the voltage drop setting in which phase you need according to the requirements, and select None when no voltage drop is required for each phase, indicating is the no pressure drop setting.

电流线:电流线压降有无、Ia进、Ia出、Ib进、Ib出、Ic进、Ic出,可以根据要求选择如需要哪相中的压降设定,当每相都不需要压降时选择无,表示的是无压降设定。 Current line: with or without voltage drop on the current line, Ia in, Ia out, Ib in, Ib out, Ic in, Ic out, you can choose the voltage drop setting in which phase you need according to requirements, when no voltage is required for each phase Select None when dropping, which means no pressure drop setting.

电流互感器极性设定,分别为正极性和负极性。 The polarity setting of the current transformer is positive polarity and negative polarity respectively.

正极性:U-正、V-正、W-正,当需要低压电能计量安装-测试实训屏正常运行时,就选择这个。 Positive polarity: U-positive, V-positive, W-positive, when the low-voltage electric energy metering installation-test training screen needs to operate normally, choose this.

负极性:U-负、V-负、W-负,当需要负极性测试时,根据要求设置需要的极性。 Negative polarity: U-negative, V-negative, W-negative, when a negative polarity test is required, set the required polarity according to the requirements.

相序设定,在相序设定中有三相三线正相序、三相三线逆相序、三相四线正相序、三相四线逆相序,根据要求通过虚拟电源设定所需要的相序。 Phase sequence setting, in the phase sequence setting, there are three-phase three-wire positive phase sequence, three-phase three-wire reverse phase sequence, three-phase four-wire positive phase sequence, three-phase four-wire reverse phase sequence, according to the requirements set by virtual power supply phase sequence.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并不用于限制本实用新型,中间继电器、交流接触器可以用具有相同功能的开关替代,故障的设定形式也不仅仅局限于上述实施例,在实现同等功能(二次测压降设定、电流互感器极性设定、相序设定等)的情况下,具体连接方式可以进行简单变型,显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。这样,倘若本实用新型的这些修改和变型属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. The intermediate relay and the AC contactor can be replaced by switches with the same function, and the setting form of the fault is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. In the case of realizing the same function (secondary voltage drop setting, current transformer polarity setting, phase sequence setting, etc.), the specific connection mode can be simply modified. Obviously, those skilled in the art can understand the utility model Various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (9)

1. a low voltage electric energy measure device is installed and test training device, it is characterized in that: comprise PLC, virtual power supply and low-voltage electric energy metering table, failure classes training Current Transformer analogue means is provided with between the current output terminal of described virtual power supply and the current input terminal of low-voltage electric energy metering table, the terminal box with impedance fault analog functuion is provided with between the voltage output end of described virtual power supply and the voltage input end of low-voltage electric energy metering table, described PLC carries out fault verification for the terminal box controlling failure classes training Current Transformer analogue means and have an impedance fault analog functuion.
2. low voltage electric energy measure device according to claim 1 is installed and test training device, it is characterized in that: be provided with polarity set trouble spot in described failure classes training Current Transformer analogue means.
3. low voltage electric energy measure device according to claim 2 is installed and test training device, it is characterized in that: described failure classes training Current Transformer analogue means comprises low-voltage current mutual inductor shell, current transformer is provided with in described low-voltage current mutual inductor shell, tenth A.C. contactor (JK10), first A.C. contactor (JK1), the first primary side wiring interface on described low-voltage current mutual inductor shell is connected with the second primary side wiring interface through the normally closed contact of the tenth A.C. contactor, first primary side wiring interface (P1) of described low-voltage current mutual inductor shell is connected with first primary side (p1) of current transformer through the first normally opened contact of the tenth A.C. contactor, second primary side wiring interface of described low-voltage current mutual inductor shell is connected with second primary side (p2) of current transformer through the second normally opened contact of the tenth A.C. contactor, first secondary side wiring interface of low-voltage current mutual inductor shell is connected with first secondary side (s1) of current transformer through the first normally opened contact of the first A.C. contactor, first secondary side wiring interface of low-voltage current mutual inductor shell is connected with second secondary side (s2) of current transformer through the first normally closed contact of the first A.C. contactor, second secondary side wiring interface of low-voltage current mutual inductor shell is connected with second secondary side (s2) of current transformer through the second normally opened contact of the first A.C. contactor, second secondary side wiring interface of low-voltage current mutual inductor shell is connected with first secondary side (s1) of current transformer through the second normally closed contact of the first A.C. contactor.
4. low voltage electric energy measure device according to claim 1 is installed and test training device, it is characterized in that: also comprise dress table class training Current Transformer analogue means, described dress table class training Current Transformer analogue means comprises low-voltage current mutual inductor shell, 11 A.C. contactor (JK11) and be positioned at the current transformer of low-voltage current mutual inductor shell, the first primary side wiring interface (P1) on described low-voltage current mutual inductor shell is connected with the second primary side wiring interface P2 through the normally closed contact of the 11 A.C. contactor, first primary side wiring interface (P1) of described low-voltage current mutual inductor shell is connected with first primary side (p1) of current transformer through the first normally opened contact of the 11 A.C. contactor, second primary side wiring interface of described low-voltage current mutual inductor shell is connected with second primary side (p2) of current transformer through the second normally opened contact of the 11 A.C. contactor, two secondary side wiring interfaces of described low-voltage current mutual inductor shell respectively with two secondary side (s1 of current transformer, s2) connect, 11 A.C. contactor is electrically connected with PLC, described PLC is for controlling energising or the power-off of the 11 A.C. contactor.
5. low voltage electric energy measure device according to claim 4 is installed and test training device, it is characterized in that: the primary side of described dress table class training Current Transformer analogue means is connected between two current output terminals of each phase of virtual power supply with the primary side of failure classes training Current Transformer analogue means.
6. low voltage electric energy measure device according to claim 1 is installed and test training device, it is characterized in that: the carrying out end of described terminal box designs wired impedance fault with leading-out terminal.
7. low voltage electric energy measure device according to claim 6 is installed and test training device, it is characterized in that: the voltage end of incoming cables of described terminal box is connected with the voltage output end of virtual power supply, the voltage leading-out terminal of described terminal box is connected with the voltage input end of low-voltage electric energy metering table, auxiliary reclay between the voltage end of incoming cables of described terminal box and voltage leading-out terminal, resistance, the normally closed contact of auxiliary reclay is connected between the end of incoming cables of terminal box and leading-out terminal, the normally opened contact of auxiliary reclay is in series with a resistor rear in parallel with its normally closed contact, the electric current end of incoming cables of described terminal box is connected with the second secondary side wiring interface of low-voltage current mutual inductor shell, the current outlet end of described terminal box is connected with the current input terminal of low-voltage electric energy metering table, A.C. contactor between the electric current end of incoming cables of described terminal box and current outlet end, resistance, the normally closed contact of A.C. contactor is connected between the end of incoming cables of terminal box and leading-out terminal, the normally opened contact of A.C. contactor is in series with a resistor rear in parallel with its normally closed contact, auxiliary reclay, A.C. contactor is all connected with PLC.
8. low voltage electric energy measure device according to claim 1 is installed and test training device, it is characterized in that: the end of incoming cables of described virtual power supply is connected with power inleting terminal, the leading-out terminal of virtual power supply is connected with the primary side wiring interface on low-voltage current mutual inductor shell, low voltage voltage transformer casing respectively.
9. low voltage electric energy measure device according to claim 8 is installed and test training device, it is characterized in that: be in series with scram button and auxiliary reclay (J20) between the end of incoming cables of described virtual power supply and power inleting terminal, auxiliary reclay (J20) is connected with PLC.
CN201520327769.4U 2015-05-20 2015-05-20 A kind of low voltage electric energy measure device is installed and test training device Expired - Fee Related CN204720060U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104794968A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-07-22 国家电网公司 Low-voltage electric energy measuring, mounting and connection analyzing comprehensive practical training device
CN106023748A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-12 国网浙江省电力公司培训中心 Low-voltage metering training device
CN108777089A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-09 国家电网有限公司 A kind of correct errors with wiring connects electric training system with the dress table of fabrication evaluation
CN109493673A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-19 国家电网有限公司 Electric energy metering device wiring is just misidentifying training evaluation system
CN113451961A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-28 广东电网有限责任公司 a junction box

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104794968A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-07-22 国家电网公司 Low-voltage electric energy measuring, mounting and connection analyzing comprehensive practical training device
CN104794968B (en) * 2015-05-20 2018-03-13 国家电网公司 Low-voltage electric energy metering is installed and wiring analysis comprehensive training device
CN106023748A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-12 国网浙江省电力公司培训中心 Low-voltage metering training device
CN108777089A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-09 国家电网有限公司 A kind of correct errors with wiring connects electric training system with the dress table of fabrication evaluation
CN108777089B (en) * 2018-06-08 2024-03-01 国家电网有限公司 A meter installation and power connection training system with wiring error and process detection
CN109493673A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-19 国家电网有限公司 Electric energy metering device wiring is just misidentifying training evaluation system
CN113451961A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-28 广东电网有限责任公司 a junction box

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