The torque limiter of tyre crane surveys long and elevator limit for height control system
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile crane apparatus field, is specifically related to a kind of the torque limiter of tyre crane and surveys long and elevator limit for height control system.
Background technology
The survey of orthodox car crane torque limiter is long with elevator limit for height mode as shown in Figure 1:
Armed lever linear measure surveys long cable 106 by the drive foremost of car hosit arm head to stretch, surveying long cable 106 pulls winding box 107 to rotate, drive a potential device by the speed reduction gearing in winding box 107, this potentiometer resistance shift conversion is draw survey long value after voltage data is transferred to the torque limiter of tyre crane 109 process.
When the control of car hosit elevator limit for height is by hooking up, after suspension hook 101 touching height limit switch 102, signal being transferred to the torque limiter of tyre crane 109 by the long cable 106 of survey and making corresponding process.
At present, all both at home and abroad hoisting crane manufacturer (Xu work, middle, 31, De Mage etc.) all adopt the long and elevator limit for height limit method of the survey of the type, this kind of mode needs the long cable 106 of expensive survey and winding box 107, and be contained in armed lever outside due to device side, in lifting operation, easily there is the situation of scratch cable, when cable reparation or Seasonal Temperature Difference change, also long value to be surveyed by the correction of adjustment potential device, more loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provides a kind of structure simple, survey rectangular just, accurately, limit for height controls safer actv. the torque limiter of tyre crane and surveys long with elevator limit for height control system.
For achieving the above object, a kind of the torque limiter of tyre crane designed by the utility model surveys long and elevator limit for height control system, comprise the suspension hook be connected with winch by steel rope, described steel rope is walked around and is installed on telescoping boom arm head pulley foremost, and its special character is:
Described telescoping boom is hollow structure, above described telescoping boom foremost interior location, vertically pull back spring is installed, the described pull back spring other end is vertically connected with plastic dam, described plastic dam lower end has aperture and is connected with spacing hauling rope one end, the described spacing hauling rope other end is connected through the heavy ring of telescoping boom lower end aperture and height limit, the heavy ring set of described height limit is established on a steel cord, described telescoping boom foremost internal end surface is provided with mesh sponge light absorbent, described telescoping boom extreme end internal end surface is provided with laser sensor, described laser sensor is connected by the communications cable with limiter of moment.
Further, described pull back spring is arranged with spring orienting sleeve, spring orienting sleeve can the swinging of restraining spring.
Preferably, described spacing hauling rope is also provided with spacing pulley through on the position of telescoping boom lower end aperture, described spacing hauling rope is walked around spacing pulley and is connected with the heavy ring of height limit, and spacing like this pulley can reduce the friction of spacing hauling rope and described telescoping boom lower end aperture.
The concrete working process of the utility model is as follows:
The laser alignment plastic dam that laser sensor sends, the CPU control laser ranging module of installing in limiter of moment feeds back to limiter of moment and carries out correlation computations after time interval measurement one secondary data, when telescoping boom stretches, can there is respective change in the length value of laser measurement;
In the plastic dam of installing foremost of telescoping boom, balance under the application force that height limit weighs ring and pull back spring, when suspension hook does not rise to limit height, laser is just in time irradiated in plastic dam, when the heavy ring of suspension hook touching height limit, plastic dam under the effect of pull back spring pulling force on move, laser straight is mapped on mesh sponge light absorbent, survey long data and be changed to infinity, laser length measurement module is to limiter of moment signal transmission, limiter of moment controls telescoping boom and winch and relevant electromagnetic valve, suspension hook is made no longer to increase, reach the object of protection car hosit, when off the hook, suspension hook declines, and when disengaging with the heavy ring of height limit, the heavy ring of height limit overcomes spring force by the drop-down plastic dam of spacing hauling rope, and laser is met plastic dam back reflection and recovered to survey long function, limiter of moment Controlling solenoid valve de-preservation.
The utility model has the advantage of: due to laser sensor is placed in telescoping boom inside, can not disturb by the factor such as light wave or sleet when making to survey long, survey long more simple, accurate; And it is effectively safer that the increase of laser sensor also makes the utility model limit for height control, survey long relevant device owing to substituted for spiral, fundamentally avoid in lifting operation the situation occurring scratch cable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that traditional limiter of moment surveys long and elevator limit for height Control system architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model limiter of moment surveys long and elevator limit for height Control system architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 leading portion partial enlargement structural representation;
Fig. 4 is local structure for amplifying schematic diagram when suspension hook rises to maximum position in Fig. 3.
In Fig. 1, suspension hook 101, height limit switch 102, arm head pulley 103, steel rope 104, arm head connection box 105, survey long cable 106, winding box 107, arm 108, limiter of moment 109;
In Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the heavy ring of suspension hook 1, height limit 2, arm head pulley 3, steel rope 4, mesh sponge light absorbent 5, pull back spring 6, plastic dam 7, spacing hauling rope 8, laser 9, laser sensor 10, limiter of moment 11, telescoping boom 12, spring orienting sleeve 13, spacing pulley 14.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
The torque limiter of tyre crane traditional as shown in Figure 1 surveys long and elevator limit for height control system, and its structure and principle of work have done detailed introduction in the introduction, repeat no more in this.
The torque limiter of tyre crane of the present utility model surveys long and elevator limit for height control system as shown in Figure 2, comprise the suspension hook 1 be connected with winch by steel rope 4, steel rope 4 is walked around and is installed on telescoping boom 12 arm head pulley 3 foremost, and its special character is:
Telescoping boom 12 is hollow structure, above telescoping boom 12 foremost interior location, pull back spring 6 is vertically installed, pull back spring 6 other end is vertically connected with plastic dam 7, pull back spring 6 is arranged with spring orienting sleeve 13, plastic dam 7 lower end has aperture and is connected with spacing hauling rope 8 one end, spacing hauling rope 8 other end walks around the spacing pulley 14 be installed on the aperture of telescoping boom 12 lower end, and be connected with the heavy ring 2 of height limit, the heavy ring 2 of height limit is set on steel rope (4), telescoping boom 12 foremost internal end surface is provided with mesh sponge light absorbent 5, telescoping boom 12 extreme end internal end surface is provided with laser sensor 10, laser sensor 10 is connected by the communications cable with limiter of moment 11.
The specific works process of the present embodiment is as follows:
The laser 9 that laser sensor 10 sends aims at plastic dam 7, the CPU control laser ranging module of installing in limiter of moment 11 feeds back to limiter of moment 11 and carries out correlation computations after time interval measurement one secondary data, when telescoping boom 12 stretches, can there is respective change in the length value that laser 9 is measured;
In the plastic dam 7 of installing foremost of telescoping boom 12, balance under the application force of the heavy ring 2 of height limit and pull back spring 6, as shown in Figure 3, when suspension hook 1 does not rise to limit height, laser 9 is just in time irradiated in plastic dam 7; As shown in Figure 4, when the heavy ring 2 of height limit touched by suspension hook 1, plastic dam 7 under the effect of pull back spring 6 pulling force on move, laser 9 direct projection is on mesh sponge light absorbent 5, survey long data and be changed to infinity, laser length measurement module is to limiter of moment 11 signal transmission, and limiter of moment 11 controls telescoping boom 12 and winch and relevant electromagnetic valve, make suspension hook 1 no longer increase, reach the object of protection car hosit; When off the hook; suspension hook 1 declines, and when disengaging with the heavy ring 2 of height limit, the heavy ring of height limit 2 overcomes spring force by the drop-down plastic dam 7 of spacing hauling rope 8; laser 9 is met plastic dam 7 back reflection and is recovered to survey long function, limiter of moment 11 Controlling solenoid valve de-preservation.