A kind of recovery system of electric furnace zinc smelting tail gas
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric zinc furnace tail gas recycle and utilizes technical field, especially relates to a kind of recovery system of electric furnace zinc smelting tail gas.
Background technology
11th Five-Year " period, China's non-ferrous metals industry achieves remarkable achievement.2010, the ten kinds of conventional non-ferrous metal output in the whole nation reached 3,135 ten thousand tons, within continuous 9 years, occupy the first in the world.
Non-ferrous metals industry is minerals processing industry, and logistics capacity is large, and technological process is long, is one of main industries of environmental pollution.Especially because low, the complex structure of China's metalliferous mineral grade normal and poisonous metal and nonmetalloid symbiosis, thus adopting, select, smelting, each flow process of processing all produce relatively large harmful waste residue (stone), waste water and waste gas, causes Heavy environmental pollution.
Production of nonferrous metals is discharged every year may greenhouse gases (amounting to CO2) more than 300,000,000 tons, also discharge other a large amount of pernicious gases, as SO2 etc.A large amount of waste heats can not be utilized effectively simultaneously, causes energy waste.Drastically influence the sustainable development of China Non-Ferrous Metals Industry.
The key industry of Xin Shi China nonferrous smelting, waste gas smelting reason is very important.But at present smelting reason focuses on and reclaims the dust in the serious waste gas of environmental hazard, does sulfur dioxide recovery and utilize in waste gas.For a large amount of high heating value carbon monoxide, methane, hydrogen etc. still take smoke stack emission method.Tradition electric furnace zinc smelting, tail gas Main Ingredients and Appearance is CO gas, also has hydrogen, and first is burnt, the gases such as carbon dioxide, also containing blue carbon dust in gas.These tail gas can not get recycling for a long time, main cause:
One is that these gases belong to flammable explosive gas, leakage easily occurs in removal process and causes site operation personnel's gas poisoning, as. be mixed into humid air and easily blast, belong to high-risk Gas recovery, potential safety hazard is large.
Two is containing a large amount of blue carbon dust in tail gas, easy blocking pipe, valve, wear equipment;
Three are electric furnaces is intermittent operation, often checks bed depth, must blowing out during inspection, and at this moment stove be negative pressure shape, and stove start-stop is frequent, and conventional method recovery can not solve Safety production questions, and humid air is mixed into exhaust system, can produce explosion accident.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one and the diverse complete tail gas recycle of conventional exhaust and utilizes technology apparatus system, and this system utilizes the key technology of high-risk gas to obtain important breakthrough to safe retrieving.All can recycling tail gas from electric furnace and be translated into cleaned industry fuel gas, for replacing enterprise respectively to use coal process units, accompanied by substantial power saving, increasing substantially economic benefit and the market competitiveness of enterprise.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes shortcoming of the prior art, provides a kind of security high, the recovery system of the electric furnace zinc smelting tail gas of energy effective recycling tail gas.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A recovery system for electric furnace zinc smelting tail gas, it is connected to tail gas discharge place of electric stove tops, adjacent with the exhaust stack of electric furnace, and described exhaust stack is provided with the first valve; It comprises the safe partition apparatus be arranged on exhaust stack, the first buffer be linked in sequence successively by pipeline, high energy scrubber, the second buffer, liquid piston compressor, separator, the 3rd buffer, spark arrester and drying kiln;
The entrance of described first buffer is communicated with by tail gas discharge place of the pipeline with electric stove tops that are provided with the second valve;
Pipeline between described liquid piston compressor and separator is provided with the 5th valve;
By being provided with the pipeline communication of the 4th valve between the outlet of described high energy scrubber and the entrance of the 5th valve;
Pipeline between described spark arrester and drying kiln is provided with the 9th valve, what the pipeline between described spark arrester and the 9th valve is communicated with band the 8th valve diffuses arm;
By having the pipeline communication of the 6th valve between the entrance and exit of described liquid piston compressor;
Described safe partition apparatus comprises the U-shaped pipe that two ends are communicated with exhaust stack respectively, to be communicated in bottom U-shaped pipe and to be provided with the drainpipe of the 3rd valve, be communicated in the water inlet pipe on U-shaped pipe top, and be communicated in the overflow pipe of on U-shaped pipe and position, junction lower than water inlet pipe and U-shaped junction; Described water inlet pipe is provided with the first check valve, described overflow pipe is provided with the second check valve.
Preferably, described high energy scrubber comprises the tank body that upper end arranges washing water inlet pipe, lower end sets out water pipe; Be horizontally disposed with water distributing plate, dividing plate and the tail gas flow plate of separating tank body space in described tank body from top to bottom successively, described water distributing plate be provided with some apopores, described tail gas flow plate arranges some passages; Described tank body is provided with tail gas air inlet pipe, and tail gas air inlet pipe stretches into the space between water distributing plate and dividing plate; Described tank body is vertically provided with some gas-liquid mixed pipes, the two ends of described gas-liquid mixed pipe stretch out dividing plate and tail gas flow plate respectively; The outer wall of described tank body is provided with and plenum chamber, described plenum chamber is provided with escape pipe; Described plenum chamber communicates with the space on tank body between dividing plate and tail gas flow plate; Spiral plate is provided with in described gas-liquid mixed pipe.
Preferably, described spark arrester comprises airtight casing, and the bottom of described casing arranges blow-off pipe, and upper end arranges blast pipe and safety vent pipe, the sidewall of described casing is arranged water level overflow pipe, described casing is also provided with the feed pipe stretching into casing and air inlet pipe; Described safety vent pipe is closed by rupture pressure disc; One end that described water inlet pipe and air inlet pipe stretch into casing close to casing bottom and lower than the height of water level overflow pipe water side; Described water level overflow pipe is inverted L-shaped, and its water inlet end stretches into casing and close to the bottom of casing.
Preferably, the outlet of described 3rd buffer is connected with rectifying purifier by pipeline; Described rectifying purifier comprises the first purifying column and the second purifying column that are connected successively by pipeline.
Preferably, described liquid piston compressor is two and is connected in parallel.
Compared with prior art, the utility model tool has the following advantages:
The utility model is a kind of advanced energy-conserving and environment-protective system of science.China refines at present and manages the smelting of zinc of electric furnace waste gas, focus on the smelting reason of a large amount of dust, the smelting reason of sulfide, adopt recovery system of the present utility model, on convention dust, sulfide smelting reason basis, can the tail gas also discharged all be recycled, reach coloured final purpose controlled bright radical cure and pollute, concerning enterprise, this cover system drops into little, but produces huge economic benefit.To produce the pyrometallurgy of zinc enterprise of 60,000 tons of zinc per year: the tail gas of recovery is converted into industrial fuel gas and replaces gas station coal, year saves 63050.4 tons, anthracite, is worth 5674.4 ten thousand yuan; Coal Industrial Boiler coal, replace drying kiln hot-blast stove coal, year saves 4500 tons, bituminous coal, is worth 180.0 ten thousand yuan; Replace Industrial Boiler coal, year saves 72144 tons, bituminous coal, is worth 2885.6 ten thousand yuan.Three totals, economize on coal 139694.4 tons year, are worth 8744.7 ten thousand yuan.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of high energy scrubber.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of safe partition apparatus.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of C part in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of spark arrester.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not paying the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The recovery system of electric furnace zinc smelting tail gas described in Fig. 1-7, it is connected to tail gas discharge place at electric furnace 30 top, adjacent with the exhaust stack 20 of electric furnace 30, and described exhaust stack 20 is provided with the first valve 40; It comprises the safe partition apparatus 39 be arranged on exhaust stack 20, the first buffer 28 be linked in sequence successively by pipeline, high energy scrubber 29, second buffer 31, liquid piston compressor 32, separator 33, the 3rd buffer 34, spark arrester 35 and drying kiln 36;
The entrance of described first buffer 28 is communicated with tail gas discharge place at electric furnace 30 top by the pipeline being provided with the second valve 42;
Pipeline between described liquid piston compressor 32 and separator 33 is provided with the 5th valve 45;
By being provided with the pipeline communication of the 4th valve 43 between the outlet of described high energy scrubber 29 and the entrance of the 5th valve 45;
Pipeline between described spark arrester 35 and drying kiln 36 is provided with the 9th valve 47, what the pipeline between described spark arrester 35 and the 9th valve 47 is communicated with band the 8th valve 46 diffuses arm 48;
By having the pipeline communication of the 6th valve 44 between the entrance and exit of described liquid piston compressor 32;
Described safe partition apparatus 39 comprises the U-shaped pipe 21 that two ends are communicated with exhaust stack 20 respectively, to be communicated in bottom U-shaped pipe 21 and to be provided with the drainpipe 24 of the 3rd valve 25, be communicated in the water inlet pipe 22 on U-shaped pipe 21 top, and be communicated on U-shaped pipe 21 and position, junction lower than the overflow pipe 23 of water inlet pipe 22 with U-shaped junction; Described water inlet pipe 22 is provided with the first check valve 26, described overflow pipe 23 is provided with the second check valve 27.
Wherein, described high energy scrubber 29 comprises the tank body 3 that upper end arranges washing water inlet pipe 1, lower end sets out water pipe 2; Be horizontally disposed with water distributing plate 4, dividing plate 5 and the tail gas flow plate 6 of separating tank body 3 space in described tank body 3 from top to bottom successively, described water distributing plate 4 be provided with some apopores 41, described tail gas flow plate 6 arranges some passages 61; Described tank body 3 is provided with tail gas air inlet pipe 7, and tail gas air inlet pipe 7 stretches into the space between water distributing plate 4 and dividing plate 5; Described tank body 3 is vertically provided with some gas-liquid mixed pipes 8, and the two ends of described gas-liquid mixed pipe 8 stretch out dividing plate 5 and tail gas flow plate 6 respectively; The outer wall of described tank body 3 is provided with and plenum chamber 9, described plenum chamber 9 is provided with escape pipe 91; Described plenum chamber 9 communicates with the space on tank body 3 between dividing plate 5 and tail gas flow plate 6; Spiral plate 10 is provided with in described gas-liquid mixed pipe 8.
Wherein, described spark arrester 35 comprises airtight casing 12, the bottom of described casing 12 arranges blow-off pipe 13, upper end arranges blast pipe 14 and safety vent pipe 15, the sidewall of described casing 12 arranges water level overflow pipe 16, described casing 12 is also provided with the feed pipe 17 stretching into casing 12 and air inlet pipe 18; Described safety vent pipe 15 is closed by rupture pressure disc 19; One end that described water inlet pipe 22 and air inlet pipe 18 stretch into casing 12 close to casing 12 bottom and lower than the height of water level overflow pipe 16 water side; Described water level overflow pipe 16 is in inverted L-shaped, and its water inlet end stretches into casing 12 and close to the bottom of casing 12.
Wherein, the outlet of described 3rd buffer 34 is connected with rectifying purifier by pipeline; Described rectifying purifier comprises the first purifying column 37 and the second purifying column 38 connected successively by pipeline.
Wherein, described liquid piston compressor 32 is two and is connected in parallel.
The control method of the recovery system of electric furnace zinc smelting tail gas is as follows:
It is controlled by PLC or DCS system, and control procedure is as follows:
(1), when stove tolerance fluctuates, pressure interlock controls the aperture size of the second valve and the 4th valve;
When stove need blowing out check bed depth time, program according to negative pressure pressure instruction, the opening of Long-distance Control first valve, the second valve, the 3rd valve, the 4th valve, namely, second valve closes, and the 3rd valve, the 4th valve are opened, the aperture size of the first valve and pressure interlock; When stove process blow-on, Long-distance Control the 3rd valve closes, and the first valve closes, the second valve is opened, the aperture size of pressure interlock the 4th valve; Adjustment period between, do not flow backward to liquid piston compressor by opening the 5th valve restriction system gas.
(3) the 6th valve is as the machine of falling, startup-shutdown, during the large decrement of system and pressure interlock;
(5) when emergency appears in system, chain Long-distance Control the 8th valve, the 9th valve, the 8th valve is opened, the 9th valve closes; 3rd valve is opened, the first valve is opened, the second valve closes.
Each valve function describes:
1, the first valve: when liquid piston compressor 32 overhauls, during recovering system generation emergency, the first valve opening.When recovering system normally uses, the first valve closing.
2, the 3rd valve: when liquid piston compressor 32 overhauls, during recovering system generation emergency, the 3rd valve is opened fast.When recovering system normally uses, the 3rd valve closing.
3, the second valve: for the adjustment of retracting device air inflow, control electric furnace pressure.When retracting device normally uses, the second valve opening, when electric furnace 30 pressure height, the second valve opening increases; When electric furnace 30 pressure reduces, the second valve opening reduces.During retracting device fault, the second valve closing.
4, the 4th valve: the adjustment of liquid piston compressor 32 outlet pressure uses.When outlet pressure is on the low side, aperture reduces or closes, and when outlet pressure raises, aperture increases or standard-sized sheet.(depending on pressure concrete condition)
5, the 5th valve: liquid piston compressor 32 outlet header valve.Use for safety inspection, when needs cut off tail gas to lower workshop section's use gas point, close the 5th valve, water filled by the 3rd buffer 34, carries out safety inspection.When tail gas recycle is normally run, the 5th valve opening.
6, the 6th valve: liquid piston compressor 32 pressure adjusting uses.When pressure is low, the 6th valve opening reduces or closes (fixed depending on pressure adjusting value); During pressure height, the 6th valve opening increases or standard-sized sheet (fixed depending on pressure adjusting value).
7, the 8th valve: when 36 normally work, 08 closes; When drying kiln 36 stop using or fault time, the 8th valve opening.
8, the 9th valve: control drying kiln 36 operating temperature.When 9th valve opening increases, drying kiln 36 temperature increases; When 9th valve opening reduces, drying kiln 36 temperature reduces.When drying kiln 36 fault, the 9th valve closing.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.