CN204691750U - Supercritical CO 2 laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column - Google Patents
Supercritical CO 2 laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204691750U CN204691750U CN201520323632.1U CN201520323632U CN204691750U CN 204691750 U CN204691750 U CN 204691750U CN 201520323632 U CN201520323632 U CN 201520323632U CN 204691750 U CN204691750 U CN 204691750U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- distribution device
- gas distribution
- gas injection
- supercritical
- adjustable gas
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model is supercritical CO
2laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column, for CO
2laminated distributor under well gas injection.Sliding sleeve, top packer, Inter-zonal packing device, adjustable gas distribution device are connected with blind plugging oil pipe, and corresponding each oil reservoir installs an adjustable gas distribution device, and measurement and adjustment instrument is positioned at adjustable gas distribution device and can moves between each adjustable gas distribution device; The air distribution hole of adjustable gas distribution device is provided with one-way valve mechanism; The above position of air distribution hole is provided with interior light pipe section, and measurement and adjustment instrument comprises crush seal section, and the packing element in crush seal section seals mutually with interior light pipe section.Owing to having installed sliding sleeve more than top packer, solve annular space anti-corrosion protection liquid replace into and Preserving problems; Owing to being provided with crush seal section on measurement and adjustment instrument, solve the problem that low discharge test is difficult.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the air insufflation techiques field, down-hole used in oil exploitation, particularly relates to supercritical CO
2laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column.
Background technology
In oil exploitation process, in order to make oil flow out from oil reservoir, need to stratum makeup energy, this generally adopts the way to water filling in stratum or gas injection.
Carbon dioxide (CO
2) drive and become a kind of important substituted technique of domestic and international oil field development, it not only can improve oil recovery rate, also helps CO
2reduce discharging, protection of the environment, therefore obtains attention and the application in each oil field.Current down-hole note CO
2all the laminated note technique of heavy wool adopted.Due to the non-homogeneity of oil reservoir, geologist proposes the requirement of layered gas-injection.For the dispensing of many oil sheets, the injection allocation amount of each layer may be very little.CO
2be in supercriticality in down-hole, its viscosity is close to the viscosity of gas.Low discharge and low viscosity bring difficulty to laminated distributor under well test and adjustment injection allocation amount.
The technology that the gas injection of supercritical CO 2 laminated distributor under well is not ready-made, the test that can use for reference and control technology be Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's on 09 19th, 2012 notice of authorization a kind of " concentric integrated test adjusts water injection technology and device ", its patent application day is on 09 04th, 2009, number of patent application is 200910018261.5, which disclose so a kind of separate zone waterflooding technology: in down-hole, separate layer water injection string is installed, corresponding each oil reservoir installs the concentric roater regulator of an adjustable water injection hole size, then a kind of integrated testing instrument is entered in oil pipe, tested by tester and adjust the injection allocation amount of each oil reservoir.If this technology is applied to down-hole supercritical CO
2layered gas-injection, there is following problem in it: one is CO
2to the seriously corroded of tube and casing in downhole, need the oil jacket annular space more than packer for full antiseptic oil casing protection liquid, and current water injection string needs well-flushing every now and then in the injecting process, the packer used is all can the type of well-flushing, as K344 type, it can not in anti-corrosion protection the liquid chronically sleeve pipe of packing more than packer; Two is CO
2inject and stop note process, altering a great deal of temperature, the length of oil pipe also correspondingly alters a great deal, will be very serious to the destruction of downhole packer; Three are test modes of integrated testing instrument is that water flows through in the air from the side ring of flow meter, and this test mode meets the demands concerning the water filling of large discharge, but the CO to low discharge
2, be just difficult to survey standard.Four is in order to well-flushing, is provided with one way valve bottom former technology tubing string, if for gas injection, well head because of unexpected out of control time, CO
2from then on gas will spray well head by one way valve, there is potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, invent supercritical CO
2laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column and method of operating, solve the change in length of the tubing string caused greatly because of variations in temperature in gas injection process greatly to the damage problem of packer, the injection of anti-corrosion protection liquid and Preserving problems, low discharge CO
2test accuracy problem and gas injection safety problem.
Present invention employs following technical scheme:
Supercritical CO
2laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column, oil pipe is arranged in sleeve pipe, top packer, Inter-zonal packing device, adjustable gas distribution device is connected with blind plugging oil pipe, top packer is arranged on the above position of oil reservoir, Inter-zonal packing device is arranged between two oil reservoirs, corresponding each oil reservoir installs an adjustable gas distribution device, blind plugging is connected to tubing string afterbody, measurement and adjustment instrument is connected with cable, under cable in oil pipe, measurement and adjustment instrument is positioned at adjustable gas distribution device and can moves between each adjustable gas distribution device, also sliding sleeve is connected with more than top packer, the air distribution hole of adjustable gas distribution device is provided with one way valve, gas flow direction is from inside to outside, the above position of air distribution hole is provided with interior light pipe section, and measurement and adjustment instrument comprises crush seal section, and the packing element in crush seal section seals mutually with interior light pipe section.
Preferred embodiment one, top packer is Y445 type packer.
Preferred embodiment two, one-way valve mechanism comprises the valve pocket be enclosed within outside air distribution hole and the spring pushing down valve pocket.
Preferred embodiment three, one-way valve mechanism is that the taper hole arranged in air distribution hole upwards also arranges ball wherein.
Preferred embodiment four, described crush seal section, its housing central section has reducing shoulder, and it is outer and under being positioned at reducing shoulder that packing element and extruded sleeve are enclosed within housing in turn; Hole is set in housing, motor is fixed on the top of lower opening, the output shaft of motor establishes external screw thread, nut is arranged on output shaft, neck bush is enclosed within outer and its outer wall of motor and seals mutually with lower opening inwall, establishes side opening at the sidewall of housing lower opening, side opening at neck bush up and down between two sealing rings, contiguous block to be arranged in side opening and to be connected to a fixed with neck bush and extruded sleeve, and nut and neck bush are connected to a fixed; Nut established cable aperture, and driving cable passes from crossing cable aperture.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: on the one hand, owing to have employed Y445 type top packer on layered gas-injection tubing string, sliding sleeve has been installed more than top packer, which solve annular space anti-corrosion protection liquid replace into and Preserving problems, also the damage problem of change in length to packer of tubing string is solved, problem solves like this, can replace into anti-corrosion protection liquid by switching sliding sleeve, Y445 type top packer packing oil jacket annular space, anti-corrosion protection liquid is made to remain on more than top packer, simultaneously, lower pressuring oil pipe after set packer in Completion Operations, tubing length more than needed can be offset because gas injection temperature declines the oil pipe shortening caused, thus packer can not be damaged because of tubing length change.On the other hand, owing to being provided with crush seal section on measurement and adjustment instrument, tested CO is forced
2all entered the inner flow passage of measurement and adjustment instrument by air inlet, solve the problem that low discharge test is difficult, and can measuring accuracy be improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Simply describing the present invention above, next describing the present invention further, in detail with reference to describing the drawing of following specific embodiment of the present invention.These drawings only describe some typical embodiments of this invention, therefore can not think to limit the scope of the invention.In these drawings:
Fig. 1 is supercritical CO of the present invention
2the structural representation of laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column.
Fig. 2 is adjustable gas distribution device of the present invention and measurement and adjustment instrument working state structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in K portion in Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, supercritical CO
2laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column, oil pipe 2 is arranged in sleeve pipe 1, top packer 4, Inter-zonal packing device 6, adjustable gas distribution device 5 are connected with oil pipe with blind plugging 10, top packer 4 is arranged on the above position of oil reservoir, Inter-zonal packing device 6 is arranged between two oil reservoirs, corresponding each oil reservoir installs an adjustable gas distribution device 5, blind plugging 10 is connected to tubing string afterbody, measurement and adjustment instrument 8 is connected with cable 7, cable 7 times is in oil pipe, measurement and adjustment instrument 8 is positioned at adjustable gas distribution device 5 and can moves between each adjustable gas distribution device, is also connected with sliding sleeve 3 at top packer more than 4.The air distribution hole 11 of adjustable gas distribution device 5 is provided with one-way valve mechanism, and gas flow direction is from inside to outside; Air distribution hole more than 11 position is provided with interior light pipe section 12.Measurement and adjustment instrument 8 comprises crush seal section 22, and the packing element 9 in crush seal section 22 seals with interior light pipe section 12 phase.
Cable 7 enters with under winch, one end, cable ground is connected with ground controller, ground controller completes the collection of downhole data and the adjustment to the adjustable gas distribution device 5 in down-hole, this is routine techniques, in patent " concentric integrated test adjusts water injection technology and device (number of patent application is 200910018261.5) ", have explanation.
On oil field, in order to solve down-hole oil tube major gene temperature and pressure change caused by flexible and damage the problem of packer, general solution adds an expansion loop on the top of packer, and so-called expansion loop is exactly the Telescopic short piece that an inner/outer tube is nested together in fact.If adopt expansion loop just to there is a problem in gas injection tube column, the variations in temperature of gas injection well is large, may in note and the variations in temperature between stopping more than 20 DEG C, large on the impact of oil pipe, when oil well is dark, as more than 3000m well depth, the change in length of oil pipe may more than 0.7m, flexible and repeatedly the sealing of change to expansion loop large is like this serious test, damages, more than packer, just there will be CO if there is seal
2leak, this is safely a serious threat to gas injection.In order to address this problem, top packer 4 adopts Y445 type or Y441 type packer.Y445 type or Y441 type packer are bicone structures, and packer can bidirectional stress, and after packer setting, the length that pressuring oil pipe increases OIH pipe from well head compensates the change of tubing length in gas injection process.Y445 type or Y441 type packer had both born the lower compressive load of top oil pipe, also bore the gas injection pressure of bottom.Due to the corrosivity of gas injection well, downhole packer may occur that structure function is damaged and is difficult to the problem of deblocking, and use Y445 type packer just more suitable, this packer first can be given up and be tripped out top tubing string deblocking packer again.
Due to CO
2to the severe corrosive of metal; in order to protect tube and casing in downhole; the empty anti-corrosion protection liquid of injection ring is all wanted in the oil jacket annular space of gas injection well; this measure needs to complete when completion; the well packer capable of flushing well that existing concentric integrated test adjusts water injection technology to use can not realize this requirement, well packer capable of flushing well can not anti-corrosion protection liquid chronically packing more than packer.Iff the well packer capable of flushing well adjusting water injection technology to use existing concentric integrated test be changed to Y445 type packer can not realize anti-corrosion protection liquid replace into; this is because; the air distribution hole 11 of adjustable gas distribution device 5 is less, with its well-flushing with replace and may damage it into annular protective liquid.In order to simplify well-completing process; adjustable gas distribution device 5 is in closed condition when going into the well; like this; the tubing string of going into the well just does not have inlet opening, causes the state that dry pipe is gone into the well, in this case; need manually constantly in oil pipe, to fill with liquid in the process that tubing string is gone into the well; add labour intensity and completion cost, meanwhile, also without the passage replaced into annular protective liquid.Therefore sliding sleeve is set at top packer 4; this is provided with 3 effects, and one is can be used as inlet opening during tubing string is gone into the well, and two is can replace into annular protective liquid before packer setting; three is the passages replacing annular protective liquid after can being used as completion, and four is the passages as kill-job during lower subjob.
Because gas injection well does not need well-flushing, Inter-zonal packing device 6 can use Y341 type packer.
CO
2a kind of dangerous gas, in order to prevent wellhead assembly because of unexpected out of control time down-hole CO
2gas is without control ejection pit shaft, and need when stopping note, the air distribution hole 11 of down-hole is adjustable gas distribution device 5 can be closed automatically, for this reason, is provided with one-way valve mechanism in the exit of air distribution hole 11.
A kind of form of one-way valve mechanism is as shown in Figure 1, and arrange taper hole 13 upwards in air distribution hole 11 and arrange ball 14 wherein, this is a kind of conventional one-way valve mechanism.
The another kind of form of one-way valve mechanism is as shown in Figure 2, comprises the valve pocket 28 be enclosed within outside air distribution hole 11 and the spring 27 pushing down valve pocket 28.Because the internal diameter of valve pocket is different up and down, there is pressure reduction face, during gas injection, valve pocket is pushed upwardly out, and air distribution hole exposes; When stopping note, under the action of the spring, valve pocket return, closes air distribution hole.The object of the valve system that this one way valve and injection well downhole flow regulator are commonly used and function are completely different, in order to ensure an envelope of inflatable packer used on layering water distribution tubing string, need injection well downhole flow regulator to export and produce certain chock pressure difference, the object of the valve system set by it and function are exactly to produce chock pressure difference.
As shown in Figure 2, this is adjustable gas distribution device and measurement and adjustment instrument working state structure schematic diagram, the structure of adjustable gas distribution device is substantially identical with patent " concentric integrated test adjusts water injection technology and device (number of patent application is 200910018261.5) ", difference is its one-way valve mechanism, and this describes in two sections of words above.Measurement and adjustment instrument 8 comprises wiring board section 20, flow rate test section 21, crush seal section 22 and adjusts mechanical means 23, wherein wiring board section 20, to adjust mechanical means 23 identical with patent " concentric integrated test adjusts water injection technology and device (number of patent application is 200910018261.5) ", other two sections are then different.In flow rate test section 21, arrange two parallel holes in housing 30, cable is worn in a hole, and another hole is CO
2passage.CO
2installed flow, temperature and pressure sensing in access opening to pop one's head in, gas enters from the air inlet 25 of upper end, flows out from the venthole 26 of lower end.
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, crush seal section 22, has reducing shoulder in the middle part of its housing 30, and it is outer and under being positioned at reducing shoulder that packing element 9 and extruded sleeve 32 are enclosed within housing 30 in turn; Hole 40 is set in housing 30, motor 33 is fixed on the top of lower opening 40, the output shaft 37 of motor 33 establishes external screw thread, nut 36 is arranged on output shaft 37, neck bush 34 is enclosed within outer and its outer wall of motor 33 and seals mutually with lower opening 40 inwall, establishes side opening 41 at the sidewall of housing 30 lower opening 40, side opening 41 at neck bush 34 up and down between two sealing rings, contiguous block 35 to be arranged in side opening 41 and to be connected to a fixed with neck bush 34 and extruded sleeve 32, and nut 36 and neck bush 34 are connected to a fixed; Nut 36 established cable aperture 38, and driving cable 39 passes from crossing cable aperture 38.
Supercritical CO of the present invention
2the method of operating of laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column, the steps include:
A, completion: the layered gas-injection tubing string G.I.H design attitude except cable and measurement and adjustment instrument, connect tubing hanger and tubing hanger is seated in well head, the air distribution hole 11 of adjustable gas distribution device 5 is in closed condition, sliding sleeve 3 is in open mode, direct circulation or reacting cycle replace into annular protective liquid, then close sliding sleeve by entering sliding sleeve switch instrument under steel wire operation and trip out switching tools; On carry tubing hanger certain altitude, in oil pipe, make all packers of hydraulic setting, then tubing hanger be seated in well head, dress production tree;
B, gas injection: be with measurement and adjustment instrument 8 G.I.H adjustable gas distribution device 5 place with cable 7, open air distribution hole 11 one by one by ground controller, start gas injection;
C, survey are adjusted: measurement and adjustment instrument 8 is positioned arbitrary level adjustable gas distribution device 5 place, drive compression packing element 9 to be separated by the annular space in adjustable gas distribution device 5 between light pipe section 12 and measurement and adjustment instrument by ground controller; The CO that ground controller will record
2flow and target injection allocation current capacity contrast, then send the size of order-driven adjustment manipulator 23 to the air distribution hole 11 of adjustable gas distribution device 5 and adjust, until reach target injection allocation flow; Instruction release packing element 9 is sent by ground controller; The adjustment completing all adjustable gas distribution devices 5 by this step is gone up portable cable afterwards and is tripped out measurement and adjustment instrument.Usually, survey to adjust and upwards complete step by step from most next stage adjustable gas distribution device 5 place.
Described drives the step of compression packing element 9 to be that, by ground controller drive motors 33, it is up that output shaft 37 rotarily drives nut 36 by ground controller, thus drives extruded sleeve 32 up, compression packing element 9.
Shown in Fig. 1 is the situation of two-layer dispensing, for the well of more than three layers dispensings, only needs corresponding every layer to increase an Inter-zonal packing device (6) and an adjustable gas distribution device 5.
Embodiment as herein described is only exemplary embodiments, but is not limited only to these embodiments, and those skilled in the art can not depart from spirit of the present invention and make amendment under enlightening.A lot of change, combination and amendment may be there is in scheme disclosed herein; and all within the scope of the invention, therefore, protection domain is not limited only to explanation above; but define according to claim, protection domain comprises all equivalents of the target of claim.
Claims (5)
1. supercritical CO
2laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column, oil pipe (2) is arranged in sleeve pipe (1), top packer (4), Inter-zonal packing device (6), adjustable gas distribution device (5) is connected with oil pipe with blind plugging (10), top packer (4) is arranged on the above position of oil reservoir, Inter-zonal packing device (6) is arranged between two oil reservoirs, corresponding each oil reservoir installs an adjustable gas distribution device (5), blind plugging (10) is connected to tubing string afterbody, measurement and adjustment instrument (8) is connected with cable (7), under cable (7) in oil pipe, measurement and adjustment instrument (8) is positioned at adjustable gas distribution device (5) and can moves between each adjustable gas distribution device, it is characterized in that, sliding sleeve (3) is also connected with more than top packer (4), the air distribution hole (11) of adjustable gas distribution device (5) is provided with one-way valve mechanism, and gas flow direction is from inside to outside, air distribution hole (11) above position is provided with interior light pipe section (12), and measurement and adjustment instrument (8) comprises crush seal section (22), and the packing element (9) in crush seal section (22) seals mutually with interior light pipe section (12).
2. supercritical CO according to claim 1
2laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column, is characterized in that, top packer (4) is Y445 type packer.
3. supercritical CO according to claim 1
2laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column, is characterized in that, described one-way valve mechanism comprises the spring (27) being enclosed within air distribution hole (11) valve pocket outward (28) and pushing down valve pocket (28).
4. supercritical CO according to claim 1
2laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column, is characterized in that, described one-way valve mechanism in air distribution hole (11), arranges taper hole (13) upwards and arranges ball (14) wherein.
5. supercritical CO according to claim 1
2laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column, is characterized in that, described crush seal section (22), and there is reducing shoulder at its housing (30) middle part, and packing element (9) and extruded sleeve (32) are enclosed within housing (30) outward and under being positioned at reducing shoulder in turn, hole (40) is set in housing (30), motor (33) is fixed on the top of lower opening (40), the output shaft (37) of motor (33) establishes external screw thread, nut (36) is arranged on output shaft (37), neck bush (34) be enclosed within motor (33) outward and its outer wall seal mutually with lower opening (40) inwall, side opening (41) is established at the sidewall of housing (30) lower opening (40), side opening (41) is positioned at up and down between two sealing rings of neck bush (34), contiguous block (35) to be arranged in side opening (41) and to be connected to a fixed with neck bush (34) and extruded sleeve (32), nut (36) and neck bush (34) are connected to a fixed, nut (36) established cable aperture (38), and driving cable (39) passes from crossing cable aperture (38).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520323632.1U CN204691750U (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | Supercritical CO 2 laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520323632.1U CN204691750U (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | Supercritical CO 2 laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204691750U true CN204691750U (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520323632.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204691750U (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | Supercritical CO 2 laminated distributor under well gas injection tube column |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204691750U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104912526A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Supercritical CO2 underground stratification gas injection pipe column and operation method |
| CN109184647A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-11 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Layered fireflood ignition gas injection pipe column and layering fireflood method |
-
2015
- 2015-05-20 CN CN201520323632.1U patent/CN204691750U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104912526A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Supercritical CO2 underground stratification gas injection pipe column and operation method |
| CN109184647A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-11 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Layered fireflood ignition gas injection pipe column and layering fireflood method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151007 Effective date of abandoning: 20171226 |