A kind of environmental protection equipment utilizing new forms of energy to dispose of sewage
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of environmental protection facility equipment, is specifically related to a kind of sewage disposal device, belongs to technical field of environmental protection facilities.
Background technology
The sewage that China rural area produces every year reaches over ten billion ton, its main source is the various sewage mixtures produced in people's daily life, as various washing water and people store ight soil etc., but most of village does not have effective sewage treatment facility, sewage arbitrarily discharges and enters around in water system, pollute surface water and groundwater, cause surface water body eutrophication, groundwater quality runs down.At present, the pollution that the whole nation has the river of more than 80% to be subject in various degree, China rural area has intestinal bacteria in the tap water of nearly 700,000,000 people to exceed standard, and the tap water of 1.7 hundred million people is subject to organic contamination.
Because people in the countryside are numerous, it is less that it daily produces sewage quantity, sparsely populated, shortage of funding, cannot focus on sanitary sewage as city, and country sewage has the features such as low-carbon high-nitrogen phosphorus, if adopt point aeration tank and a settling tank of building formula, cost is higher, economical not.Meanwhile, conventional power sewage disposal technology needs by driven by power, and needing personal management and maintenance, is not very convenient for Rural areas.Thus search operation is simple, and pollution treatment effect is effective, and the sewage treatment process of low operating cost is imperative.
The treatment technology that current domestic and international application domestic sewage in rural areas is administered is many, but usually can be classified as two classes from technological principle: the first kind is nature treatment system, utilizes that soil filters, the principle of plant absorption and microbial decomposition, is also called ecological treatment system; Equations of The Second Kind is biological treatment system, can be divided into anaerobic biological treatment and Aerobic biological process again.Anaerobic biological treatment is the metabolic process utilizing anaerobion, and the difficult degradation macromolecule organic in sewage is converted into low molecule organic matter or inorganics.Aerobic biological process is by power-equipment to sewage oxygenation, cultivates aerobic microbiological, utilizes microbial strains to decompose, consumes the organism, nitrogen and the phosphorus that absorb in sewage.As Chinese Patent Application No. a kind of sun power sewage integrated treatment device disclosed in the utility model patent of CN 201420202465.0, it relates to technical field of sewage treatment equipment, comprise coaxially arranged sewage disposal urceolus and the sewage disposal inner core being arranged at described sewage disposal outer barrel, the bottom of described sewage disposal inner core is communicated with described sewage disposal urceolus, in described sewage disposal urceolus, its inwall is provided with the diversion dam being fixedly arranged on described inwall, between described diversion dam and described sewage disposal outer tube inner wall, is enclosed to form drainage tray, also comprise the sewage water inlet pipe that extend in described sewage disposal inner core and be communicated with described drainage tray and be communicated to the rising pipe outside described sewage disposal urceolus, the utility model, the aeration of sewage and backflow can be carried out in same equipment, whole device structure is simple, be beneficial to and realize using in rural area among a small circle or holiday village, reduce the sewage disposal difficulty of dispersion user, but this utility model can not be monitored sewage disposal device in real time, can not alert notice technician process in time when breaking down, and can not the water quality after process be detected, therefore just cannot judge whether the water quality after processing reaches emission standard, because it employs a kind of energy source and power type of drive of sun power, although there is store battery can power within for some time, but when continuous print rainy weather, sewage disposal device just may quit work because not having continuous energy to supply, the appearance of series of problems will be caused.
Utility model content
For solving prior art above shortcomings, the utility model spy proposes a kind of environmental protection equipment utilizing new forms of energy to dispose of sewage, comprise base, fining mud sump, anaerobic pond, Aerobic Pond, mixed reaction pond, sedimentation and filtration ditch, control device, topping-up pump, aerating apparatus, water quality detecting device, solar panel, hydroelectric installation and store battery, described fining mud sump left upper portion is provided with wastewater inlet, described control device is arranged on fining mud sump left side central portion, described solar panel is arranged on the top of fining mud sump, described solar panel is connected with electrical energy conversion device, described hydroelectric installation is arranged on the lower right side of sedimentation and filtration ditch, described electrical energy conversion device is all connected with store battery with hydroelectric installation, the bottom of described anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond is provided with gas distribution pipe, described gas distribution pipe is connected with aerating apparatus, described mixed reaction pond top is provided with dosing mouth, described mixed reaction pond is connected by topping-up pump with sedimentation and filtration ditch, described mixed reaction pond is connected with backwash tube respectively with sedimentation and filtration ditch, described water quality detecting device is arranged on sedimentation and filtration ditch water outlet, described sedimentation and filtration ditch water outlet is connected with rising pipe.This environmental protection equipment utilizing new forms of energy to dispose of sewage effectively raises processing efficiency to sewage and treatment effect.
The utility model solves its technical problem, and the technical scheme adopted is: a kind of environmental protection equipment utilizing new forms of energy to dispose of sewage, comprises base, fining mud sump, anaerobic pond, Aerobic Pond, mixed reaction pond, sedimentation and filtration ditch, control device, topping-up pump, aerating apparatus, water quality detecting device, solar panel, hydroelectric installation and store battery, described fining mud sump, anaerobic pond, Aerobic Pond, mixed reaction pond and sedimentation and filtration ditch are all arranged on base, described fining mud sump, anaerobic pond, Aerobic Pond, mixed reaction pond is connected successively with sedimentation and filtration ditch, described fining mud sump left upper portion is provided with wastewater inlet, described control device is arranged on fining mud sump left side central portion, described solar panel is arranged on the top of fining mud sump, described solar panel is connected with electrical energy conversion device, described hydroelectric installation is arranged on the bottom of sedimentation and filtration ditch, described electrical energy conversion device is all connected with store battery with hydroelectric installation, the bottom of described anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond is provided with gas distribution pipe, described gas distribution pipe is connected with aerating apparatus, described mixed reaction pond top is provided with dosing mouth, described mixed reaction pond is connected by topping-up pump with sedimentation and filtration ditch, described mixed reaction pond is connected with backwash tube respectively with sedimentation and filtration ditch, described water quality detecting device is arranged on sedimentation and filtration ditch water outlet, described sedimentation and filtration ditch water outlet is connected with rising pipe, described topping-up pump, aerating apparatus and water quality detecting device are electrically connected with control device respectively.
Preferably, baffle plate is provided with in described fining mud sump, described baffle plate is provided with overflow port, shore pipe is provided with bottom fining mud sump on the left of described baffle plate, the mud discharging mouth place of described shore pipe is provided with magnetic valve, be provided with latent pump in fining mud sump on the right side of described baffle plate, described latent pump is communicated with anaerobic pond by pipeline, and described latent pump and magnetic valve are all electrically connected by wire and control device.
Preferably, spandex fiber filler is equipped with in described anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond.
Preferably, the gas distribution pipe bottom described anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond is provided with production well, and described anaerobic pond, Aerobic Pond and sedimentation and filtration ditch are equipped with manhole.
Preferably, the junction of described mixed reaction pond and topping-up pump is also provided with magnetic valve.
Preferably, be connected with blow-off pipe bottom described sedimentation and filtration ditch, the junction bottom described blow-off pipe and sedimentation and filtration ditch is also provided with magnetic valve.
Preferably, the junction of described backwash tube and mixed reaction pond and sedimentation and filtration ditch is equipped with magnetic valve.
Preferably, described control device is by warning howler, wireless communication apparatus, display screen, push button and printed electronic circuit mainboard composition, described printed electronic circuit mainboard is provided with microprocessor, water quality signal acquisition circuit, push-button control circuit and pilot circuit, described warning howler, wireless communication apparatus, display screen, water quality signal acquisition circuit, push-button control circuit is connected with microprocessor respectively with pilot circuit, described water quality signal acquisition circuit is connected to water quality detecting device, described push-button control circuit is connected to push button, described pilot circuit is connected to latent pump, topping-up pump and aerating apparatus.
Preferably, described hydroelectric installation is made up of generator, transmission coupling and micro hydraulic turbine, and described micro hydraulic turbine is arranged in rising pipe, and described micro hydraulic turbine is connected with transmission coupling, and described transmission coupling is connected with generator drive gear.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this environmental protection equipment utilizing new forms of energy to dispose of sewage, adopt integrated structure design, reasonable and practical, fining mud sump can by precipitation except mud a large amount of in anhydrating, and discharged by shore pipe, avoid sludge blockage pipeline in equipment runs, sewage disposal device pump is caused normally not run, technician monitors or remote monitoring the running condition of equipment in real time by the wireless communication apparatus that control device is arranged, equipment is made to be in best running status all the time, and then the processing efficiency that improve sewage, water quality detecting device can detect in real time to the water quality after sewage disposal, to determine whether the sewage after processing reaches the standard of discharge, effectively raise the effect of sewage disposal, hydroelectric installation can when not having solar energy source driving arrangement to work, for equipment provides lasting supply of electric power, to guarantee the normal operation of device processes sewage, further increase the processing efficiency of equipment to sewage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present utility model is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is control device control principle schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure: 1 base, 2 fining mud sumps, 21 baffle plates, 22 overflow ports, 23 shore pipes, 24 mud discharging mouths, 3 anaerobic ponds, 4 Aerobic Ponds, 5 mixed reaction ponds, 51 dosing mouths, 6 sedimentation and filtration ditches, 61 blow-off pipes, 7 wastewater inlet, 8 control device, 81 wireless communication apparatus, 82 warning howlers, 83 display screens, 84 push buttons, 85 printed electronic circuit mainboards, 851 microprocessors, 852 water quality signal acquisition circuits, 853 push-button control circuit, 854 pilot circuits, 9 latent pumps, 10 topping-up pumps, 11 backwash tubes, 12 manholes, 13 aerating apparatuss, 14 gas distribution pipes, 15 production wells, 16 water quality detecting devices, 17 rising pipes, 18 solar panels, 181 electrical energy conversion devices, 19 hydroelectric installations, 191 generators, 192 transmission couplings, 193 water turbine, 20 store batteries, 30 magnetic valves.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of environmental protection equipment utilizing new forms of energy to dispose of sewage, comprise base 1, fining mud sump 2, anaerobic pond 3, Aerobic Pond 4, mixed reaction pond 5, sedimentation and filtration ditch 6, control device 8, topping-up pump 10, aerating apparatus 13, water quality detecting device 16, solar panel 18, hydroelectric installation 19 and store battery 20, described fining mud sump 2, anaerobic pond 3, Aerobic Pond 4, mixed reaction pond 5 and sedimentation and filtration ditch 6 are all arranged on base 1, described anaerobic pond 3, Aerobic Pond 4 and sedimentation and filtration ditch 6 are equipped with manhole 12, described fining mud sump 2, anaerobic pond 3, Aerobic Pond 4, mixed reaction pond 5 is connected successively with sedimentation and filtration ditch 6, described fining mud sump 2 left upper portion is provided with wastewater inlet 7, described control device 8 is arranged on fining mud sump 2 left side central portion, described solar panel 18 is arranged on the top of fining mud sump 2, described solar panel 18 is connected with electrical energy conversion device 18, described hydroelectric installation 19 is arranged on the lower right side of sedimentation and filtration ditch 6, described hydroelectric installation 19 is by generator 191, transmission coupling 192 and micro hydraulic turbine 193 form, described micro hydraulic turbine 193 is arranged in rising pipe 17, described micro hydraulic turbine 193 is connected with transmission coupling 192, described transmission coupling 192 is in transmission connection with generator 191, described electrical energy conversion device 181 is all connected with store battery 20 with hydroelectric installation 19, hydroelectric installation 19 can when not having solar energy source driving arrangement to work, for equipment provides lasting supply of electric power, to guarantee the normal operation of device processes sewage, effectively raise the processing efficiency of equipment to sewage, spandex fiber filler 15 is equipped with in described anaerobic pond 3 and Aerobic Pond 4, the bottom of described anaerobic pond 3 and Aerobic Pond 4 is provided with gas distribution pipe 14, described gas distribution pipe 14 is connected with aerating apparatus 13, described mixed reaction pond 5 top is provided with dosing mouth 51, described mixed reaction pond 5 is connected by topping-up pump 10 with sedimentation and filtration ditch 6, described mixed reaction pond 5 is also provided with magnetic valve 30 with the junction of topping-up pump 10, described mixed reaction pond 5 is connected with backwash tube 11 respectively with sedimentation and filtration ditch 6, described backwash tube 11 is equipped with magnetic valve 30 with mixed reaction pond 5 and the junction of sedimentation and filtration ditch 6, described water quality detecting device 16 is arranged on sedimentation and filtration ditch 6 water outlet, water quality detecting device 16 can detect in real time to the water quality after sewage disposal, to determine whether the sewage after processing reaches the standard of discharge, effectively raise the effect of sewage disposal, described sedimentation and filtration ditch 6 water outlet is connected with rising pipe 17, blow-off pipe 61 is connected with bottom described sedimentation and filtration ditch 6, described blow-off pipe 61 is also provided with magnetic valve 30 with the junction bottom sedimentation and filtration ditch 6, described topping-up pump 10, aerating apparatus 13 and water quality detecting device 16 are electrically connected with control device respectively.
Baffle plate 21 is provided with in described fining mud sump 2, described baffle plate 21 is provided with overflow port 22, shore pipe 23 is provided with bottom fining mud sump 2 on the left of described baffle plate 21, mud discharging mouth 24 place of described shore pipe 23 is provided with magnetic valve 30, latent pump 9 is provided with in fining mud sump 2 on the right side of described baffle plate 21, described latent pump 9 is communicated with anaerobic pond 3 by pipeline, described latent pump 9 and magnetic valve 30 are all electrically connected by wire and control device 8, fining mud sump 2 can by precipitation except mud a large amount of in anhydrating, and discharged by shore pipe 23, avoid sludge blockage pipeline in equipment runs, sewage disposal device pump is caused normally not run.
Described control device 8 is by warning howler 81, wireless communication apparatus 82, display screen 83, push button 84 and printed electronic circuit mainboard 85 form, described printed electronic circuit mainboard 85 is provided with microprocessor 851, water quality signal acquisition circuit 852, push-button control circuit 853 and pilot circuit 854, described warning howler 81, wireless communication apparatus 82, display screen 83, water quality signal acquisition circuit 852, push-button control circuit 853 is connected with microprocessor 851 respectively with pilot circuit 854, described water quality signal acquisition circuit 852 is connected to water quality detecting device 16, described push-button control circuit 853 is connected to push button 84, described pilot circuit 854 is connected to latent pump 9, topping-up pump 10 and aerating apparatus 13, technician monitors or remote monitoring in real time by the running condition of wireless communication apparatus 82 pairs of equipment that control device 8 is arranged, equipment is made to be in best running status all the time, and then the equipment that further increases is to the processing efficiency of sewage and treatment effect.
Although illustrate and described embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that and can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments when not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, scope of the present utility model is by claims and equivalents thereof.