CN204686072U - The inner support swelling fixture of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece - Google Patents
The inner support swelling fixture of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece Download PDFInfo
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- CN204686072U CN204686072U CN201520432013.6U CN201520432013U CN204686072U CN 204686072 U CN204686072 U CN 204686072U CN 201520432013 U CN201520432013 U CN 201520432013U CN 204686072 U CN204686072 U CN 204686072U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of inner support swelling fixture of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece, comprise central shaft, thumb wheel on the both sides axle head of this central shaft and lobe plate, the multiple elastic rubber-plastic composite circles between pair of cams plate on many carrying rollers of annular distribution and each carrying roller; Above-mentioned lobe plate is placed with multiple first strip hole along its circumferencial direction annular array, the first strip hole on pair of cams plate is symmetrical, the roll shaft end of each root carrying roller above-mentioned all extends in its first corresponding strip hole, the circumferential surface upper annular of above-mentioned thumb wheel is distributed with recess, and recess on a pair thumb wheel is symmetrical, the roll shaft end of each root carrying roller all snaps in in above-mentioned recess corresponding thereto, above-mentioned thumb wheel is also provided with and drives its axis around central shaft to carry out spinning movement, and the driving mechanism of self-locking can be realized.Which solve the technical problem of " the machining precision improving ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece ", its quality is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of inner support swelling fixture of cylindrical shell class cutting workpiece, particularly a kind of inner support swelling fixture of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece.
Background technology
In field of machining, manufacture Low rigidity, high accuracy, thin-walled (D/ δ=50 ~ 100, wherein D is interior circular diameter, δ is wall thickness) large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece (no matter material is ferrous metal or non-ferrous metal) is all extremely difficult, the cylindrical shell blank especially by sheet material welding, shaping reel is all the more so.Trace it to its cause and be: in the process of rolled cones chaeta base, (inside and outside layer material is compressed and stretching respectively in the plastic deformation of material, material inner layer remains compression, outer residual tension) residualinternal stress that formed is very large, along with the balance of original residualinternal stress is broken in the removal of cladding material in cutting process, thus cause workpiece deformation, if the sheet material of cylindrical shell before rolling is that welding forms, usual weld strength is about 85% of strength of parent, and the distortion therefore rolling middle weld seam is faster relative to mother metal.
For the problems referred to above, the size direction of location when those skilled in the art are generally by improving workpiece machining, clamping mode and clamping force increases its process rigidity, thus reduces deflection when workpiece carries out machining.At present, above-mentioned thin-walled large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece generally adopts inner support swelling fixture to position clamping.But, when cutting workpiece is ultra-thin-wall (D/ δ=100 ~ 200) the large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece to vibration, cutting force size and fluctuation, cutting temperature, installation way etc. are all very responsive, existing inner support swelling fixture just cannot ensure cutting precision requirement.
Therefore, applicant thinks and is necessary that the existing inner support swelling fixture to above-mentioned is improved further.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the inner support swelling fixture providing a kind of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece in order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, above-mentioned inner support swelling fixture can significantly improve the ring stiffness of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class part, make the rare vibrations of its part in machining, be out of shape little, thus improve the machining precision of this kind of part.
To achieve these goals, the inner support swelling fixture of a kind of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece designed by the utility model, it comprises:
Central shaft, this central shaft is corresponding with the length of workpiece to be cut;
The thumb wheel of equal independent activities socket on the both sides axle head of central shaft and lobe plate, and thumb wheel on one-sided axle head and lobe plate fix on center shaft axis direction;
Many carrying rollers of annular distribution between pair of cams plate, and each root carrying roller is all parallel to center shaft axis direction;
And multiple elastic rubber-plastic composite circles that each carrying roller is arranged along the roll axis direction of carrying roller;
Wherein, above-mentioned lobe plate is placed with multiple first strip hole along its circumferencial direction annular array, and the curvature of the stage casing part of each first strip hole is consistent, the first strip hole on pair of cams plate is symmetrical, the roll shaft end of each root carrying roller above-mentioned all extends in its first corresponding strip hole, the circumferential surface upper annular of above-mentioned thumb wheel is distributed with recess, and recess on a pair thumb wheel is symmetrical, the roll shaft end of each root carrying roller all snaps in in above-mentioned recess corresponding thereto, above-mentioned thumb wheel is also provided with and drives its axis around central shaft to carry out spinning movement, and the driving mechanism of self-locking can be realized, when driving mechanism link a pair thumb wheel impel each root carrying roller to be all in its corresponding first strip hole relatively high-end time, the greatest circle diameter that the elastic rubber-plastic composite circle on above-mentioned many carrying rollers surrounds jointly is greater than the internal orifice dimension of workpiece to be cut.
The operation principle of above-mentioned inner support swelling fixture: the driving mechanism in its structure and thumb wheel link, just can along center section part componental movement one section of arc length of the first strip hole at the snub pulley that orders about of thumb wheel, thus the round external diameter jointly surrounded by the carrying roller of many annular distribution can be changed, lock after realizing convergent-divergent;
The inner support swelling fixture of said structure is when the working angles of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece specifically uses, arrangement one is needed to install the operation of inner support swelling fixture additional in the whole Cutting Process of above-mentioned ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece, in this operation, inner support swelling fixture provided by the utility model is sent in cylindrical shell class blank to be cut under its multiple carrying roller remains retracted state by entirety, until it after effective location in cylindrical shell class blank to be cut, many carrying rollers are inspired synchronously along center section part componental movement one section of arc length of the first strip hole by driving mechanism interlock thumb wheel, i.e. its radial generation one section of movement, each elastic rubber-plastic composite circle uniform contact on each carrying roller is to the inwall of cylindrical shell class blank to be cut, due to the elastic characteristic of elastic rubber-plastic composite circle, can elastic deformation be there is in contact site, the support force of each like this contact site can produce secondary distribution, thus reach the equilibrium of support force, the inwall of whole cylindrical shell class blank to be cut is by multiple strong point uniform support, cylindrical shell class blank to be cut and fixture is made to form a technique rigid body, avoid cylindrical shell class blank to be cut, in its external cutting process, workpiece deformation situation occurs, for external cutting processing provides reliable guarantee.
A kind of Technological improvement plan, on above-mentioned central shaft, fixed cover is connected to the ratchet of at least one, and the curvature of the flank of tooth curvature of each ratchet and the stage casing part of above-mentioned first strip hole is consistent, and all the time with the roll surface phase apical grafting of every root carrying roller.
Ratchet increased on center shaft in above-mentioned Technological improvement plan, this ratchet further can promote central shaft to many carrying roller radial support power, promote the utility model a kind of overall structure stability of inner support swelling fixture of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece is provided.
A kind of technology preferred version, above-mentioned driving mechanism comprises: the thumb wheel handle set up on one-sided or bilateral thumb wheel, the second strip hole that on the lobe plate that this thumb wheel handle is corresponding, horizontal direction is offered, to be fixed on lobe plate and to be positioned at the clamping screw that the screw base of this second strip hole left and right sides and screw thread are screwed in each screw base, wherein above-mentioned thumb wheel handle runs through its second corresponding strip hole, and the clamping screw running orbit on above-mentioned screw base covers its second corresponding strip hole at least completely.
A kind of driving mechanism provided in above-mentioned technology preferred version, its inspire thumb wheel comparatively directly, convenient, and at thumb wheel once after position determines, it is also more stable that it carries out locking positioning by clamping screw, uses validity good.
Simultaneously, additionally provide a kind of Cutting Process that have employed above-mentioned ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece in the utility model, the concrete procedure arrangement of this technique is as follows: heavy boring endoporus-rough turn cylindrical-natrual ageing-heavy boring endoporus-artificial aging-right boring endoporus-install inner support swelling fixture-half finish turning, fine turning outer circle additional.
The inner support swelling fixture of a kind of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece that the utility model obtains and Cutting Process, after it specifically uses in the process of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece, it efficiently solves Low rigidity, high accuracy, ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class work pieces process is difficult, yielding, precision is low etc. added problem, to this kind of diameter more than 1500mm, length is more than 3000mm, wall thickness only the ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class workpiece of 6 ~ 7mm processing produce directive function, according to the utility model by detecting material object processing, fully meet dimensional accuracy and the shaped position precision of drawing requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the section structure schematic diagram of the inner support swelling fixture of a kind of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece that embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the local section structural representation of the inner support swelling fixture of a kind of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece that embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram after the inner support swelling fixture of a kind of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece that embodiment 1 provides assembles with kind ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece;
Fig. 4 is the section structure schematic diagram of the inner support swelling fixture of a kind of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece that embodiment 2 provides;
Fig. 5 is the local section structural representation of the inner support swelling fixture of a kind of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece that embodiment 3 provides.
In figure: central shaft 1, thumb wheel 2, lobe plate 3, carrying roller 4, elastic rubber-plastic composite circle 5, first strip hole 6, roll shaft end 7, thumb wheel recess 8, thumb wheel handle 9, second strip hole 10, screw base 11, clamping screw 12, ratchet 13, thumb wheel threaded rod 14, lock sleeve 15, ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece 16.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 1-3, the inner support swelling fixture of a kind of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece provided in the present embodiment, the specification of this ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece is D/ δ=1681.2/6.4=262.69, and above-mentioned inner support swelling fixture comprises:
Central shaft 1, the length of this central shaft 1 is larger than the length of above-mentioned ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece, and general selection is longer than part 200-300 ㎜;
The thumb wheel 2 of equal independent activities socket on the both sides axle head of central shaft 1, then lobe plate 3 and central shaft end plate bolted, and the thumb wheel 2 on one-sided axle head fixes on central shaft 1 axis direction with both lobe plates 3;
28 carrying rollers 4 that between pair of cams plate 3, ring-type is uniform, and each root carrying roller 4 is all parallel to central shaft 1 axis direction;
And four ten six elastic rubber-plastic composite circles 5 uniform along the roll axis direction of carrying roller 4 on each carrying roller 4, the material selection nylon of this elastic rubber-plastic composite circle 5;
Wherein, above-mentioned lobe plate 3 is placed with 28 the first strip holes 6 along its circumferencial direction annular array, and the curvature of the stage casing part of each first strip hole 6 is consistent, the first strip hole 6 on pair of cams plate 3 is symmetrical, the roll shaft end 7 of each root carrying roller 4 above-mentioned all extends in its first corresponding strip hole 6, the circumferential surface upper annular of above-mentioned thumb wheel 2 is distributed with recess 8, and recess 8 on a pair thumb wheel 2 is symmetrical, the roll shaft end 7 of each root carrying roller 4 all snaps in in above-mentioned recess 8 corresponding thereto, above-mentioned thumb wheel 2 is also provided with and drives its axis around central shaft 1 to carry out spinning movement, and the driving mechanism of self-locking can be realized, when driving mechanism link a pair thumb wheel 2 impel each root carrying roller 4 to be all in its corresponding first strip hole 6 relatively high-end time, the greatest circle diameter that the elastic rubber-plastic composite circle 5 on above-mentioned many carrying rollers 4 surrounds jointly is greater than the internal orifice dimension of workpiece to be cut.
Above-mentioned driving mechanism comprises: the thumb wheel handle 9 all set up on a pair thumb wheel 2, the second strip hole 10 that on the lobe plate 3 that each thumb wheel handle 9 is corresponding, horizontal direction is offered, to be fixed on each lobe plate 3 and to be positioned at the clamping screw 12 that the screw base 11 of its corresponding second strip hole 10 left and right sides and screw thread are screwed in each screw base 11, wherein above-mentioned each thumb wheel handle 9 all runs through its second corresponding strip hole 10, and clamping screw 12 running orbit on above-mentioned screw base 11 covers its second corresponding strip hole 10 completely.
Additionally provide a kind of Cutting Process that have employed above-mentioned ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece in the present embodiment, the concrete procedure arrangement of this technique is as follows: heavy boring endoporus-rough turn cylindrical-natrual ageing-heavy boring endoporus-artificial aging-right boring endoporus-install inner support swelling fixture-half finish turning, fine turning outer circle additional.
Embodiment 2:
The inner support swelling fixture of a kind of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece provided in the present embodiment, its general structure is consistent with embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 4, but, in the present embodiment, on described central shaft 1, fixed cover is connected to two ratchets 13, the curvature of the flank of tooth curvature of each ratchet 13 and the stage casing part of above-mentioned first strip hole 6 is consistent, and all the time with the roll surface phase apical grafting of every root carrying roller 4.
The above-mentioned ratchet 13 increased on central shaft 1, this ratchet 13 further can promote central shaft 1 to the axial middle part of many carrying roller 4() radial support power, promote the structural stability of inner support swelling fixture entirety.
Embodiment 3:
The inner support swelling fixture of a kind of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece provided in the present embodiment, its general structure is consistent with embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 5, but, driving mechanism described in the present embodiment comprises: the thumb wheel threaded rod 14 all set up on a pair thumb wheel 2, on each thumb wheel threaded rod 14, equal screw thread is connected with lock sleeve 15, the second strip hole 10 that on the lobe plate 3 that each thumb wheel threaded rod 14 is corresponding, horizontal direction is offered, wherein above-mentioned each thumb wheel threaded rod 14 all runs through its second corresponding strip hole 10, and lock sleeve 15 is all positioned at the outside of lobe plate 3, undertaken spacing by screwing lock sleeve 15 after thumb wheel threaded rod 14 regulates thumb wheel 2 position.
Claims (3)
1. an inner support swelling fixture for ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece, is characterized in that, comprising:
Central shaft (1), this central shaft (1) is corresponding with the length of workpiece to be cut;
The thumb wheel (2) of equal independent activities socket on the both sides axle head of central shaft (1) and lobe plate (3), and the thumb wheel (2) on one-sided axle head fixes on central shaft (1) axis direction with both lobe plate (3);
The many carrying rollers (4) of annular distribution between pair of cams plate (3), and each root carrying roller (4) is all parallel to central shaft (1) axis direction;
And multiple elastic rubber-plastic composite circles (5) that each carrying roller (4) is arranged along the roll axis direction of carrying roller (4);
Wherein, above-mentioned lobe plate (3) is placed with multiple first strip hole (6) along its circumferencial direction annular array, and the curvature of the stage casing part of each first strip hole (6) is consistent, the first strip hole (6) on pair of cams plate (3) is symmetrical, the roll shaft end (7) of each root carrying roller (4) above-mentioned all extends in its corresponding first strip hole (6), the circumferential surface upper annular of above-mentioned thumb wheel (2) is distributed with recess (8), and recess (8) on a pair thumb wheel (2) is symmetrical, the roll shaft end (7) of each root carrying roller (4) all snaps in in above-mentioned recess (8) corresponding thereto, above-mentioned thumb wheel (2) is also provided with and drives its axis around central shaft (1) to carry out spinning movement, and the driving mechanism of self-locking can be realized, when driving mechanism link a pair thumb wheel (2) impel each root carrying roller (4) to be all in its corresponding first strip hole (6) relatively high-end time, the greatest circle diameter that the elastic rubber-plastic composite circle (5) on above-mentioned many carrying rollers (4) surrounds jointly is greater than the internal orifice dimension of workpiece to be cut.
2. the inner support swelling fixture of a kind of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the ratchet (13) being connected at least one at the upper fixed cover of above-mentioned central shaft (1), the curvature of the flank of tooth curvature of each ratchet (13) and the stage casing part of above-mentioned first strip hole (6) is consistent, and all the time with the roll surface phase apical grafting of every root carrying roller (4).
3. the inner support swelling fixture of a kind of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that above-mentioned driving mechanism comprises: the thumb wheel handle (9) set up on one-sided or bilateral thumb wheel (2), the second strip hole (10) that on the lobe plate (3) that this thumb wheel handle (9) is corresponding, horizontal direction is offered, be fixed on lobe plate (3) upper and be positioned at the clamping screw (12) that the screw base (11) of this second strip hole (10) left and right sides and screw thread are screwed in each screw base (11), wherein above-mentioned thumb wheel handle (9) runs through its corresponding the second strip hole (10), clamping screw (12) running orbit on above-mentioned screw base (11) just covers its corresponding second strip hole (10) completely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520432013.6U CN204686072U (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | The inner support swelling fixture of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520432013.6U CN204686072U (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | The inner support swelling fixture of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece |
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| CN204686072U true CN204686072U (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520432013.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204686072U (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | The inner support swelling fixture of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece |
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| CN (1) | CN204686072U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104907595A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 宁波市鸿腾机电有限公司 | Inner support expansion fixture and cutting technology of ultra-thin wall large-scale cylinder type cutting workpiece |
| CN110653633A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-07 | 郭新红 | Post-processing machine for thin-wall sheet metal parts |
-
2015
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201520432013.6U patent/CN204686072U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104907595A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 宁波市鸿腾机电有限公司 | Inner support expansion fixture and cutting technology of ultra-thin wall large-scale cylinder type cutting workpiece |
| CN104907595B (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-06-09 | 宁波市鸿腾机电有限公司 | The inner support swelling fixture and Cutting Process of ultra-thin-wall large-size cylinder body class cutting workpiece |
| CN110653633A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-07 | 郭新红 | Post-processing machine for thin-wall sheet metal parts |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151007 Effective date of abandoning: 20170609 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |