Miniature dynamic adjustments palm finger joint style deformity corrector
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of hands exter-nal fixer, relates to a kind of with miniature dynamic adjustments palm finger joint style deformity corrector specifically, belongs to bone-specific drug technique with the apparatus field.
Background technology
The anatomical structure of brothers is tiny, but function is meticulous.Brothers, after generation fracture with joint dislocation, easily cause the generation of the complication such as joint stiffness and traumatic arthritis.Especially for the brothers' wound with local skin soft tissue injury or blood vessel injury, processing method is improper, and the lighter can cause delayed union and the poor arterial inflow of wound surface and fracture, and severe patient can cause skin soft tissue necrosis, exposed bone, even limb necrosis, therefore deals with very thorny.Because brothers' bone is short and small tubular bone and irregular bone, muscle or tendon attachment point more, and around have tendon-film slide construction adjacent, to the function of hand and foot more after very easily produce obvious adverse effect.Numerous scholars constantly grope the treatment technology improving brothers' disease always, and constantly the more minimally-invasive treatment mode of thinking, compares Gypsum Fibrosum, clamping plate, blade plate, Kirschner wire, and external fixator has more unique advantage concerning brothers' surgery.
Exter-nal fixer refers to fixing osteoarticular special device, the earliest for fixing fracture.Extenal fixation refers to be worn put steel nail at the proximal part of fracture and distal end percutaneous, then is tied each other by exposed nail end outside skin with connecting rod and steel nail fixation clamp, thus fixing a kind of Therapeutic Method of fracturing.Its fundamental mechanism is the equilibrium condition by power, is deformed and then produces active force, act on fracture face by steel nail, makes fracture end produce longitudinal pressure, thus promotes union of fracture.Its major advantage is to provide stable extenal fixation for fracture end, prevents from again destroying local blood circulation, at mechanics be that union of fracture creates advantage in biology two.Particularly efficiently solve in Open fracture treatmeT skin soft tissue condition bad and fracture needs fix between contradiction.
Malgaigne first Application exter-nal fixer in 1840, has started the history of exter-nal fixer treatment orthopaedic disease.Within 1902, Albin Lambotte first creates the external fixator that can be used for multiple limb long tubular bone.The loopful formula external fixer of former Soviet Union scientist Ilizarrov design in 1976, belongs to many plane formulas holder, is used for the treatment of osteomyelitis.Domestic Lee plays letter and have developed half-ring fixator in late 1970s, and is successfully applied to clinical, and from then on external fixator starts the attention being subject to orthopedics expert.Through the development of a century and a half, particularly nearly 30 years, deepening continuously of bone extenal fixation fundamental research, improvement and the operation of exter-nal fixer progressively improved, and constantly deepen the understanding of this technology.Exter-nal fixer is as a basic fundamental of brothers' surgery, more and more extensive in clinical application at present, and achieves good effect.
The external fixator of current brothers' surgery also also exists deficiency, is mainly manifested in product category less, function singleness, complex operation.And existing external fixator lacks for palm phalanges and articulations digitorum manus is lopsided, the external fixator of tiger's jaw cicatricial contracture and finger-joint flexion deformity.We research and develop new product just for this, provide new demand for meeting clinical position needs.
Utility model content
Give hereinafter about brief overview of the present utility model, to provide about the basic comprehension in some of the present utility model.Should be appreciated that this general introduction is not summarize about exhaustive of the present utility model.It is not that intention determines key of the present utility model or pith, neither intended limitation scope of the present utility model.Its object is only provide some concept in simplified form, in this, as the preorder in greater detail discussed after a while.
Given this, according to an aspect of the present utility model, provide miniature dynamic adjustments palm finger joint style deformity corrector, to lack for palm phalanges and articulations digitorum manus is lopsided, the problem of the external fixator of tiger's jaw cicatricial contracture and finger-joint flexion deformity at least to solve existing external fixator.
Miniature dynamic adjustments palm finger joint style deformity corrector of the present utility model, comprise long bolt, through hole switch block, spring, two long-armed bars, connect dull and stereotyped, convex-concave contiguous block and blind hole switch block, the top end face of each long-armed bar has the first screw, first screw is offered along the centerline direction of long-armed bar, the upper end of each long-armed bar offers steel nail clamping hole and the second screw from top to bottom, steel nail clamping hole and the second screw offer the fore-and-aft direction that direction is long-armed bar, first screw is communicated with steel nail clamping hole, steel nail is inserted in steel nail clamping hole, holding screw to be arranged in the first screw and to be fixed by steel nail, through hole switch block is threaded in the second screw on a long-armed bar, blind hole switch block is threaded in the second screw on another long-armed bar, one end of long bolt is connected with the blind threaded of blind hole switch block, the other end of long bolt is connected with nut through the through hole of through hole switch block, long bolt is provided with the first adjusting nut and the second adjusting nut, first adjusting nut is between through hole switch block and blind hole switch block, second adjusting nut is between nut and through hole switch block, between first adjusting nut and through hole switch block, spring is installed, the lower end of two long-armed bars is by connecting dull and stereotyped and convex-concave contiguous block is hinged, the pitch of described long bolt is 1mm.
The power that described long bolt, through hole switch block, spring, the first adjusting nut and the second adjusting nut constitute miniature dynamic adjustments palm finger joint style deformity corrector struts assembly.
Further: the cross section of described long-armed bar is rectangle.Setting like this, is convenient to install, adjust.
Further: described through hole switch block and blind hole switch block are cylindric.Setting like this, is convenient to install, adjust.
Further: the lower end of described two long-armed bars all offers notch, notch offer the left and right directions that direction is long-armed bar, one of them long-armed bar is hinged with the one end being connected flat board, the nose of another long-armed bar and convex-concave contiguous block is hinged, and the recessed end connecting the dull and stereotyped other end and convex-concave contiguous block is hinged.Setting like this, Stability Analysis of Structures, easy for installation.
Further: described nut surface has decorative pattern.Setting like this, prevents from skidding.
Further: described through hole switch block, long-armed bar, connection flat board, convex-concave contiguous block and blind hole switch block are made by aluminum alloy materials.
The effect that this utility model reaches is:
1, owing to having both arms, convex-concave contiguous block dull and stereotyped in conjunction with connection, can 360 degree of rotations on an isoplanar.
2, strut assembly owing to having power, transfer the first adjusting nut and the second adjusting nut, promote spring, spring-compressed, storage of power rear spring is opened gradually, completes soft tissue strut expansion with dynamic-form.
3, strut assembly owing to having power, meet pressurization, strut functional requirement.
4, applied range, all plays good effect for fracture, osteomyelitis, bone tumor, bone does not connect, cicatricial contracture, the treatment of orthopedic, reconstruction.
5, the dual reparation of osteoarthrosis and soft tissue can be completed simultaneously.
6, external fixator makes somebody a mere figurehead wound surface, and the blood fortune for osteoarthrosis, nerve, tendon and soft tissue is destroyed little, reduces the forfeiture of brothers' function to greatest extent.
7, volume is little, lightweight, adjustable, flexibly, safety, simple to operate, fixing reliable, be easy to apply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the miniature dynamic adjustments palm finger joint style deformity corrector three-dimensional structure diagram according to embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the long-armed bar structural representation according to embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 struts modular construction schematic diagram according to the power of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the connection flat board according to embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the steel nail convex-concave contiguous block according to embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram to palm afunction of the tiger's jaw cicatricial contracture caused due to many reasons according to embodiment of the present utility model, hands;
Fig. 7 is used for the treatment of tiger's jaw cicatricial contracture according to the miniature dynamic adjustments palm finger joint style deformity corrector of embodiment of the present utility model, struts the schematic diagram of rectification;
Fig. 8 causes FF contracture according to the wound of embodiment of the present utility model, the schematic diagram of finger flex function limitation;
Fig. 9 is used for the treatment of FF contracture according to the miniature dynamic adjustments palm finger joint style deformity corrector of embodiment of the present utility model, points the schematic diagram stretched.
In figure: 1-holding screw; 2-long bolt; 3-nut; 4-through hole switch block; 5-spring; 6-first adjusting nut; The long-armed bar of 7-; 8-connects flat board; 9-convex-concave contiguous block; 10-blind hole switch block; 11-second adjusting nut.
Detailed description of the invention
To be described one exemplary embodiment of the present utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter.For clarity and conciseness, all features of actual embodiment are not described in the description.But, should understand, must make a lot specific to the decision of embodiment in the process of any this practical embodiments of exploitation, to realize the objectives of developer, such as, meet those restrictive conditions relevant to system and business, and these restrictive conditions may change to some extent along with the difference of embodiment.In addition, although will also be appreciated that development is likely very complicated and time-consuming, concerning the those skilled in the art having benefited from this utility model disclosure, this development is only routine task.
At this, also it should be noted is that, in order to avoid this utility model fuzzy because of unnecessary details, illustrate only in the accompanying drawings with according to the closely-related apparatus structure of scheme of the present utility model and/or treatment step, and eliminate other details little with this utility model relation.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of miniature dynamic adjustments palm finger joint style deformity corrector, comprise long bolt 2, through hole switch block 4, spring 5, two long-armed bars 7, connect dull and stereotyped 8, convex-concave contiguous block 9 and blind hole switch block 10, the top end face of each long-armed bar 7 has the first screw, first screw is offered along the centerline direction of long-armed bar 7, the upper end of each long-armed bar 7 offers steel nail clamping hole and the second screw from top to bottom, steel nail clamping hole and the second screw offer the fore-and-aft direction that direction is long-armed bar 7, first screw is communicated with steel nail clamping hole, steel nail is inserted in steel nail clamping hole, holding screw 1 to be arranged in the first screw and to be fixed by steel nail, through hole switch block 4 is threaded in the second screw on a long-armed bar 7, blind hole switch block 10 is threaded in the second screw on another long-armed bar 7, blind hole switch block 10 is provided with blind hole, through hole switch block 4 is provided with through hole, one end of long bolt 2 is connected with the blind threaded of blind hole switch block 10, the other end of long bolt 2 is connected with nut 3 through the through hole of through hole switch block 4, long bolt 2 is provided with the first adjusting nut 6 and the second adjusting nut 11, first adjusting nut 6 is between through hole switch block 4 and blind hole switch block 10, second adjusting nut 11 is between nut 3 and through hole switch block 4, between first adjusting nut 6 and through hole switch block 4, spring 5 is installed, the lower end of two long-armed bars 7 by connect dull and stereotyped 8 and convex-concave contiguous block 9 hinged.The power that described long bolt 2, through hole switch block 4, spring 5, first adjusting nut 6 and the second adjusting nut 11 constitute miniature dynamic adjustments palm finger joint style deformity corrector struts assembly.The cross section of described long-armed bar 7 is rectangle.Described through hole switch block 4 and blind hole switch block 10 are cylindric.The lower end of described two long-armed bars 7 all offers notch, notch offer the left and right directions that direction is long-armed bar, one of them long-armed bar 7 is hinged with the one end being connected dull and stereotyped 8, another long-armed bar 7 is hinged with the nose of convex-concave contiguous block 9, connect dull and stereotyped 8 the other end and the recessed end of convex-concave contiguous block 9 hinged.There is decorative pattern on described nut 3 surface.Described through hole switch block 4, long-armed bar 7, connection flat board 8, convex-concave contiguous block 9 and blind hole switch block 10 are made by aluminum alloy materials, and the pitch of described long bolt 2 is 1mm.
The application (as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7) of miniature dynamic adjustments palm finger joint style deformity corrector in treatment tiger's jaw cicatricial contracture of the present embodiment: operation is loosened out after scar tissue, hole at the first and second metacarpal bones and insert steel nail, respectively two long-armed bars 7 are enclosed within steel nail, tighten holding screw 1 again and fix steel nail, power is used to strut assembly, reverse the nut on long bolt 2, promote spring 5, that through hole switch block 4 moves on long bolt 2, promote the outwards movement of long-armed bar 7, two long-armed bars separately, reach the object strutting and correct tiger's jaw cicatricial contracture.Postoperative dynamic adjustments power struts assembly, progressively improves tiger's jaw and opens large degree.
The application (as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9) of the present embodiment miniature dynamic adjustments palm finger joint style deformity corrector in treatment finger-joint flexion deformity: the postoperative frequent generation adhesion of tendon of finger flex tendon.Operation is loosened after the tissues such as tendon, joint capsule, palm plate and skin, phalanges is holed and inserts steel nail, respectively two long-armed bars 7 are enclosed within steel nail, then tighten holding screw 1 and fix steel nail, use power to strut assembly, reverse the nut on long bolt 2, promote spring 5, be that through hole switch block 4 moves on long bolt 2, promote the outwards movement of long-armed bar 7, two long-armed bars separately, strut rectification flexion deformity of finger.Postoperative dynamic adjustments power struts assembly, progressively improves the range of activity of finger-joint.
Although the embodiment that this utility model discloses as above, the embodiment that its content just adopts for the ease of understanding the technical solution of the utility model, is not intended to limit this utility model.Technical staff in any this utility model art; under the prerequisite not departing from the core technology scheme that this utility model discloses; any amendment and change can be made in the form implemented and details; but the protection domain that this utility model limits, the scope that still must limit with appending claims is as the criterion.