CN204682385U - Removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine - Google Patents

Removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204682385U
CN204682385U CN201520365803.7U CN201520365803U CN204682385U CN 204682385 U CN204682385 U CN 204682385U CN 201520365803 U CN201520365803 U CN 201520365803U CN 204682385 U CN204682385 U CN 204682385U
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China
Prior art keywords
frequency conversion
flow
blower fan
pipe type
cooling machine
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CN201520365803.7U
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Inventor
于晋泽
王平
王刚荣
董成虎
陈存坤
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National Engineering Technology Research Centre for Preservation of Agricultural Products Tianjin
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National Engineering Technology Research Centre for Preservation of Agricultural Products Tianjin
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine, it comprises: flow-mixing blower fan, all wind airduct, air channel end face seal baffle plate, temperature control frequency conversion switch board, fruits and vegetables temperature probe, tilt, universal wheel; Wherein all wind airduct one end is connected with the suction inlet of flow-mixing blower fan, the other end is closed, equal wind airduct arranged parallel is in the tunnel surrounded by vegetable and fruit packaging case and tilt, air channel end face seal baffle plate is arranged on flow-mixing blower fan, fruits and vegetables temperature probe adopts probe-type PT100 thermal resistance, insertion fruits and vegetables are inner, and the decline of perception fruits and vegetables product temperature, temperature signal line conveyer line is connected with temperature control frequency conversion switch board.Removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine of the present utility model adopts temperature control frequency conversion switch board, and the airflow rate achieving precooling fruit and vegetable food different temperatures section regulates, and reaches attenuating power consumption, realizes energy-conservation object.

Description

Removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the modern fresh-keeping aeration technology field of Cold Chain Logistics of fruits and vegetables, relates to fast, lowering temperature uniform and energy-conservation pre-cooling device, is a kind of removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine in particular.
Background technology
The most important external factor that the modern Cold Chain Logistics of fruits and vegetables is fresh-keeping regulated and controled is to provide suitable low temperature, this is because suitable low temperature both can suppress the metabolism degree of fruits and vegetables self, can suppress again the pathogenic microorganism growth and reproduction causing diseases of garden stuff.Therefore, the good exterior quality of postharvest fruit and vegetable and interior quality be maintained, reduce various loss, adopt omnidistance cold chain to be state-of-the-art fresh-keeping mode.In fruits and vegetables cold chain system, precooling is first is also a very important step.
At present, the pre-cooling equipment that production has adopted is differential pressure precooling equipment, vacuum pre-cooling equipment and Hydro pre-cooling equipment mainly, and differential pressure precooling equipment is applicable to nearly all fruit and vegetable food because of it, and have the reasons such as equipment price is lower, Operation and Maintenance is simpler and more direct, in production, application surface is the widest.The differential pressure precooling equipment normally installation shaft flow fan in plenum chamber of current research and development, use special precooling carton, tilt, composition pressure reduction tunnel is placed by certain arrangement, by the suction of plenum chamber, make the pressure reduction that the inside and outside formation in tunnel is certain, accelerate cold air to flow in tunnel through fruits and vegetables, thus accelerate fruits and vegetables heat exchange cooling.But, when practical application this kind of static-pressure box type differential pressure precooling pattern, has following three major defects, constrain its application scale and effect: 1. must support the use special precooling Packaging Box, and most users is difficult to realize; 2. single axial flow blower or centrifugal blower is adopted, be difficult to reach the high requirement of the large pressure head of air quantity simultaneously, so gas flow rate is large in the fruit and vegetable box of plenum chamber, and it is little away from gas flow rate in the fruit and vegetable box of plenum chamber end, cause product precooling temperature heterogeneity, required pre-coo time increases, and energy consumption improves; 3. during the whole precooling of fruits and vegetables, blower fan keeps certain rotating speed and air quantity always, and not meeting precooling product, heat is large needs Wind Volume early stage, and later stage heat is little can adopt less air quantity in order to the optimal design principle of energy-saving run.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome existing shortcoming with not enough, provides a kind of removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine completely newly.Be optimized design for reaching the utility model to prior art, the flow-mixing blower fan of design, achieves Wind Volume synchronously high-head; Pile up the equal wind airduct of grafting in the tunnel that surrounds at fruits and vegetables, maintain the homogeneity of precooling fruits and vegetables rate of temperature fall and time used; Wind Volume high-head designs, and conventional plastic box in production at present can be used for pre-cooling; Adopt temperature control frequency conversion switch board, the airflow rate achieving precooling fruit and vegetable food different temperatures section regulates, and reaches attenuating power consumption, realizes energy-conservation object.
For achieving the above object, the utility model discloses following technical scheme:
A kind of removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine, it comprises: flow-mixing blower fan 1, all wind airduct 2, air channel end face seal baffle plate 3, temperature control frequency conversion switch board 4, fruits and vegetables temperature probe 5, tilt 6, the universal wheel 7 on band chassis, non-homogeneous perforate 8.
Wherein all wind airduct 2 is movable joint structure, and it designs non-homogeneous perforate 8, and equal wind airduct one end is connected with the suction inlet of flow-mixing blower fan 1, and the other end is closed, and air channel end face seal baffle plate 3 is arranged on flow-mixing blower fan 1; Fruits and vegetables temperature probe 5 adopts probe-type PT100 thermal resistance, is connected with temperature control frequency conversion switch board 4 by temperature signal conveyer line, the universal wheel 7 on flow-mixing blower fan 1 time mounting strap chassis.
Wherein the power supply of flow-mixing blower fan 1 is 380V/50HZ.Equal wind airduct 2 is made up of the PVC single tube of the uneven perforate of more piece.Equal wind airduct arranged parallel is in the tunnel surrounded by vegetable and fruit packaging case and tilt 6, and air channel end face seal baffle plate 3 is arranged on flow-mixing blower fan 1, plays closed pre-cooling packaging tunnel port; Fruits and vegetables temperature probe 5 adopts probe-type PT100 thermal resistance, insertion fruits and vegetables are inner, the decline of perception fruits and vegetables product temperature, temperature signal conveyer line is connected with temperature control frequency conversion switch board 4, temperature control frequency conversion switch board is according to the temperature signal change of input, change out-put supply frequency, the rotating speed of flow-mixing blower fan 1 is reduced; The universal wheel on flow-mixing blower fan 1 time mounting strap chassis, convenient passing.
The utility model adopts flow-mixing blower fan 1 both can realize Wind Volume also can realize high-head intake-gas effect.Removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine, is generally arranged in the supporting freezer of refrigerating capacity, case dress fruits and vegetables is played to the effect of fast cooling by air current composition.
When removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine described in the utility model uses, by PVC single tube by sequence socket connection integrally airduct, supported by support.The material of tilt 6 is fold resistant oilcloth, piles up neatly, cover the opening of goods top and end, impel air-flow to enter from packing case side as pre-cooling case.Removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine settles schematic diagram to see accompanying drawing 1, and structural representation is shown in accompanying drawing 2.
The utility model further discloses the installation and application of removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine, comprising:
1) in freezer enclosed structure 10, flow-mixing blower fan is placed in suitable location, air channel end face seal baffle plate is arranged on flow-mixing blower fan, one end of equal wind airduct is connected with flow-mixing blower fan, the airduct of single-unit is connected one by one by sequence, and support with support firm;
2) be connected with the main circuit of temperature control frequency conversion switch board with the power supply of 380V/50HZ, the power supply of temperature control frequency conversion switch board exports and connects with the power supply import of flow-mixing blower fan, regulates motor steering;
3) transmission of fruits and vegetables temperature probe is connected with the signal input part of temperature control frequency conversion switch board, starts freezer refrigerating equipment, and setting storehouse temperature is 0 ~-1 DEG C, is loaded in plastic box by the fruits and vegetables after gathering, transport freezer back in field;
4) the precooling initial stage is run under interchange 380V/50HZ, and in fruit case, air velocity is 1.2m/s, and before and after tunnel, in fruit case, air velocity is close, and the change of frequency initial temperature of setting temperature control frequency conversion switch board is 10 DEG C, and fall-back frequency is 35HZ.
The good effect that disclosed in the utility model, removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine has compared with existing device is:
(1) precooling speed is fast, and product cooling rate is even, can adopt porosity much higher hole plastic box.This is that the equal wind airduct that design adopts makes product cooling rate uniformity improve because design adopts flow-mixing blower fan to have Wind Volume, high-head feature;
(2) fruits and vegetables product temperature decline situation can be checked at any time online, accurately read real-time temperature values;
(3) principle that can be different according to suitable wind speed needed for the different temperature-fall period of pre-cooling, according to the decline degree of product temperature, reduces precooling wind speed.This be by design adopt fruits and vegetables temperature probe and temperature control frequency conversion switch board realize;
(4) under the prerequisite meeting precooling technique, capable of reducing energy consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that schematic diagram settled by removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine;
Fig. 2 is removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine structural representation;
In accompanying drawing, sequence number is described as follows:
1: flow-mixing blower fan; 2: all wind airducts; 3: air channel end face seal baffle plate;
4: temperature control frequency conversion switch board; 5: fruits and vegetables temperature probe; 6: tilt;
7: the universal wheel on band chassis; 8: non-homogeneous perforate 9: fruit and vegetable food; 10: freezer enclosed structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Settle schematic diagram 1 below in conjunction with removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine, structural representation Fig. 2, for the precooling grapes of long-distance transport, is described in further detail the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine, comprises flow-mixing blower fan 1, all wind airduct 2, air channel end face seal baffle plate 3, temperature control frequency conversion switch board 4, temperature probe 5, tilt 6, the universal wheel 7 on band chassis, non-homogeneous perforate 8.
Removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine, is arranged in the supporting freezer of refrigerating capacity, case dress fruits and vegetables is played to the effect of fast cooling by air current composition.
Removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine, the power supply of flow-mixing blower fan 1 is wherein 380V/50HZ, and flow-mixing blower fan 1 provides air transmitting power, possesses Wind Volume, high-head feature; Equal wind airduct 2 is made up of the PVC single tube of the uneven perforate of more piece, and equal wind airduct 2 designs non-homogeneous perforate 8, ensures total blast volume that all perforates the suck exhaust air rate slightly larger than flow-mixing blower fan, and to suck air quantity identical in each hole.When removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine uses, by PVC single tube by sequence socket connection integrally airduct, supported by support.
Equal wind airduct one end is connected with the suction inlet of flow-mixing blower fan 1, and the other end is closed, and equal wind airduct arranged parallel is in the tunnel surrounded by vegetable and fruit packaging case and tilt; Air channel end face seal baffle plate 3, is arranged on flow-mixing blower fan 1, plays closed pre-cooling packaging tunnel port; Tilt 6 adopts fold resistant oilcloth, piles up neatly, cover the opening of goods top and end, impel air-flow to enter from packing case side as pre-cooling case; Temperature probe 5 adopts probe-type PT100 thermal resistance, inserts fruits and vegetables inner, the decline of perception fruits and vegetables product temperature, temperature signal conveyer line is connected with temperature control frequency conversion switch board 4, temperature control frequency conversion switch board 4, according to the temperature signal change of input, changes out-put supply frequency, the rotating speed of flow-mixing blower fan 1 is reduced; The universal wheel 7 on flow-mixing blower fan 1 time mounting strap chassis, convenient passing.
Embodiment 2
Removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine, to carry out installing and setting parameter in freezer enclosed structure 10, step is: flow-mixing blower fan 1 is placed in suitable location, air channel end face seal baffle plate 3 is arranged on 1, one end of equal wind airduct 2 is connected with flow-mixing blower fan 1, the airduct of single-unit is connected one by one by sequence, and supports with support firm.Be connected with the main circuit of temperature control frequency conversion switch board 4 with the power supply of 380V/50HZ, the power supply of temperature control frequency conversion switch board 4 exports and connects with the power supply import of flow-mixing blower fan 1, regulates motor steering.The transmission line of temperature probe 5 is connected with the signal input part of temperature control frequency conversion switch board 4.Start freezer refrigerating equipment, setting storehouse temperature is 0 ~-1 DEG C.In field, the grape after gathering is loaded in plastic box, transport freezer back.Turnover Box specification is that 45 × 30 × 18cm(is long × wide × high), every case dress fruit amount 6 kilograms.Parallel for the case that grape is housed code is become two buttress, often piles up neatly wide 60 cm, long 450cm, high 180cm, between two buttress, stay the spacing of 70cm.Buttress one end port and air channel end face seal baffle plate 3 close contact, the upper port between another port and two buttress all covers with tilt 6, namely surrounds a tunnel by dress fruit case buttress, end face seal baffle plate 3 and tilt 6.Equal wind airduct 2 is just arranged on the bracing frame on close ground in tunnel.
Described removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine, the precooling initial stage is run under interchange 380V/50HZ, and in fruit case, air velocity is 1.2m/s, and before and after tunnel, in fruit case, air velocity is close.The change of frequency initial temperature of setting temperature control frequency conversion switch board 4 is 10 DEG C, and fall-back frequency is 35HZ.The product temperature drop of grape is low to be observed by the temperature display device on temperature control frequency conversion switch board 4, when grape product temperature drop is low to moderate lower than 10 DEG C, temperature control frequency conversion switch board 4 progressively adjusts and reduces supply frequency to 35HZ, and the rotating speed of flow-mixing blower fan 1 also synchronously reduces, running current reduces, and energy consumption reduces.
Described removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine precooling plastic box dress grape, the time that fruit is down to 3 DEG C by the product temperature precooling of 28 DEG C is 5 hours, and it is 1 DEG C that precooling terminates product temperature maximum difference between fruit in season case.Pre-coo time is short, product temperature drop temperature rate uniform.

Claims (5)

1. a removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine, it comprises: the universal wheel (7) on flow-mixing blower fan (1), all wind airduct (2), air channel end face seal baffle plate (3), temperature control frequency conversion switch board (4), fruits and vegetables temperature probe (5), tilt (6), band chassis, count non-homogeneous perforate (8); Wherein all wind airduct (2) is movable joint structure, the non-homogeneous perforate of upper design (8), and equal wind airduct (2) one end is connected with the suction inlet of flow-mixing blower fan (1), and the other end is closed, and air channel end face seal baffle plate (3) is arranged on flow-mixing blower fan (1); Fruits and vegetables temperature probe (5) adopts probe-type PT100 thermal resistance, is connected with temperature control frequency conversion switch board (4) by temperature signal conveyer line.
2., according to the removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the universal wheel (7) on mounting strap chassis under flow-mixing blower fan (1).
3., according to the removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the power supply of flow-mixing blower fan (1) is 380V/50HZ.
4., according to the removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine described in claim 1, it is characterized in that equal wind airduct (2) is made up of the PVC single tube of the uneven perforate of more piece.
5., according to the removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the material of tilt (6) is fold resistant oilcloth.
CN201520365803.7U 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Removable wind pipe type mixed flow frequency conversion pre-cooling machine Active CN204682385U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110068188A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-30 北京市农林科学院 Mobile differential pressure precooling and refrigeration all-in-one disguise standby and its application method
CN111248254A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-09 上海理工大学 Mobile fruit and vegetable batch precooling device and method
US10966435B2 (en) 2017-04-27 2021-04-06 Jiangnan University System for controlling low temperature injury of cold-sensitive fruit vegetables by combining intelligent pre-cooling and segmented controlled atmosphere storage
GR1010307B (en) * 2021-09-21 2022-09-28 Alfa Cool Hellas Monοπροσωπη Ανωνυμος Βιομηχανικη & Εμπορικη Εταιρεια Ψυκτικων Εφαρμογων Νεας Τεχνολογιας, Transportable dynamic recooler

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10966435B2 (en) 2017-04-27 2021-04-06 Jiangnan University System for controlling low temperature injury of cold-sensitive fruit vegetables by combining intelligent pre-cooling and segmented controlled atmosphere storage
CN110068188A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-30 北京市农林科学院 Mobile differential pressure precooling and refrigeration all-in-one disguise standby and its application method
CN111248254A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-09 上海理工大学 Mobile fruit and vegetable batch precooling device and method
GR1010307B (en) * 2021-09-21 2022-09-28 Alfa Cool Hellas Monοπροσωπη Ανωνυμος Βιομηχανικη & Εμπορικη Εταιρεια Ψυκτικων Εφαρμογων Νεας Τεχνολογιας, Transportable dynamic recooler

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