CN204680176U - Source of early warning and early warning system - Google Patents

Abstract

Propose a kind of source of early warning, belong to automatic control technology field, described source of early warning comprises: cabinet, be positioned at the emergency button interface being positioned at enclosure top or side of cabinet and the power lead of band plug, be positioned at the transformer circuit of cabinet, speaker circuit, display lamp circuit, display circuit, power circuit, processor circuit, battery circuit and on-off circuit.Also proposed a kind of early warning system comprising above-mentioned source of early warning, source of early warning telepilot and repeater.This programme solves existing alert device and cannot control flexibly, the technical matters such as arbitrarily cannot to install and use.

Description

Source of early warning and early warning system

Technical field

The utility model relates to automatic control technology field, particularly relates to a kind of source of early warning and early warning system.

Background technology

When having accident to occur in gathering of people district, the mode usually through alarm signal of sounding makes prompting to crowd, such as, carry out large-area broadcast.This prompting mode has certain disadvantages, and namely it does not have specific aim.Because that accident relates in some cases may be a part of crowd, large area broadcast may cause interference to unrelated person.That is, current type of alarm lacks specific aim, can not carry out the flexible control of different range; In addition, the type of alarm of current type of alarm is single, can not carry out different types of warning as the case may be; Moreover current panalarm setting position is dumb, can not arbitrarily arrange.

Utility model content

The utility model, in order to solve the variety of problems mentioned in background technology, proposes a kind of source of early warning and early warning system, its feature richness and can adapt to different emergency case, control, install and operation more flexible.

A kind of source of early warning, described source of early warning comprises: cabinet, be positioned at the suppending hole on case back plate, be positioned at cabinet and be arranged on the transformer circuit on case back plate, be positioned at the emergency button interface of enclosure top or side and the power lead of band plug, be positioned at the speaker circuit of cabinet, display lamp circuit, display circuit, power circuit, processor circuit, battery circuit and on-off circuit, concrete: described transformer circuit comprises the transformer board be arranged on by multiple screw on cabinet, the transformer on transformer board is arranged on by multiple automatic screw, be arranged on the wiring board fuse base on transformer board and protective tube, be connected to low-voltage alternating-current line and the connection terminal of transformer, each in the described speaker circuit of the left and right sides comprises and is arranged on the loudspeaker on cabinet by pad and nut and is connected to the horn wire of loudspeaker, described display lamp circuit comprises and is installed to multiple charging of display lamp plate on cabinet and upper installation thereof and working station indicator, order seat by multiple screw and is connected to the pilot lamp connecting line of pilot lamp, described emergency button interface and aviation plug, described aviation plug also connects aviation plug line, the power lead of described band plug is smashed from power lead and stretched out, described antenna circuit comprises receiving antenna and connected patchcord, described display circuit comprises display screen and by fixing for display screen track, screw and pad and nut, power circuit comprise power panel, to power panel heat radiation heat radiator and pad, multiple gib screw, the screw that described processor circuit comprises CPU board and is fixed, described battery circuit comprises battery, Battery Card, multiple screw of self-contained battery card and storage battery connecting line, described on-off circuit comprises power switch, gib screw that support, support are installed and is connected to the switching line of power switch, be connected to the circuit board connecting line of power panel and CPU board, described power circuit, processor circuit, battery circuit and on-off circuit are fixedly installed to substrate, described substrate is connected to backboard by multiple screw, the backboard of described cabinet is connected to cabinet by the multiple screws being positioned at four angles, and described cabinet bottom is also provided with multiple foot pad.

According to an aspect of the present utility model, the external structure of described source of early warning is specially: described cabinet profile is rectangular parallelepiped, the central authorities in the front of described cabinet arrange described display screen, the both sides of display screen are respectively arranged with a left side, right horn, charging and working station indicator is provided with in the upper right side in described front, described receiving antenna is provided with on the left of the end face of described cabinet, the right flank of described cabinet is provided with the power lead of described band plug and described emergency button interface, the back side of described cabinet is provided with two described suppending holes for source of early warning being hung on wall, lower rear is also provided with described power switch, described charging and working station indicator comprise four LED being used to indicate current charge capacity of top, also comprise being used to indicate whether at the running indicator that the rechargeable lamp and indicating whether of charging runs of below.

According to an aspect of the present utility model, propose the early warning system comprising one or more above-mentioned sources of early warning, described early warning system also comprises one or more source of early warning telepilot, described source of early warning telepilot is Rechargeable remote controller, described source of early warning telepilot comprises shell, and wherein the telepilot base plate of outer casing underpart is middle has charging socket; Be positioned at the lithium battery below enclosure; Be positioned at high-brightness light emitting diode and the lamp cover of shell upper instruction state of charge and emission state; Be positioned at the remote control circuitry plate of remote controller casing; Be positioned at the telepilot cover plate of remote controller casing upper end; From the antenna transmitted that telepilot cover plate central authorities stretch out; The multiple buttons arranged in the middle of the front of shell; At the facial mask of the water proof anti-soil that case surface is arranged; Wherein, described telepilot cover plate and telepilot base plate are connected by screw to shell.

According to an aspect of the present utility model, described early warning system also comprises one or more relay station amplified for the control signal of launching source of early warning telepilot.

As can be seen here, the scheme that the utility model proposes can be suitable for different situations and accurately control, and the function of more horn of plenty can be provided to improve its practical value, and arbitrarily can install and use according to different situations.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the external structure of the source of early warning according to the first embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the wiring layout of the source of early warning according to the first embodiment;

Fig. 3 A is the Facad structure figure of source of early warning telepilot;

Fig. 3 B is the side sectional view of source of early warning telepilot;

Fig. 4 is the external structure of the source of early warning according to the second embodiment;

Fig. 5 is the external structure of the source of early warning according to the 3rd embodiment;

Fig. 6 is the general illustration of early warning system;

Fig. 7 is the circuit module figure of source of early warning and receiving equipment;

Fig. 8 is the circuit module figure of transmitter.

Embodiment

First, we are introduced source of early warning.

External structure as shown in Figure 1, described source of early warning comprises external shell and cabinet 1, described cabinet profile is rectangular parallelepiped, the central authorities in the front of described cabinet are provided with one piece of display screen 17, the both sides of display screen are respectively arranged with left and right loudspeaker 26, are provided with charging and working station indicator 61 in the upper right side in described front.Telescopic antenna 23 is provided with on the left of the end face of described cabinet.The power lead 11 and emergency button interface and aviation plug 10 of being with plug is provided with at the right flank of described cabinet.The back side of described cabinet is provided with two suppending holes for source of early warning being hung on wall, and lower rear is also provided with power switch 41.Described charging and working station indicator comprise four LED of top, and indicating current charge capacity, such as, is red led, and their complete bright expression electricity have reached maximum; What also comprise below indicates whether that rechargeable lamp is such as green indicating lamp, bright when charging, and running indicator is such as blue indicator light, glimmers when the apparatus is in operation at the rechargeable lamp charged and the running indicator indicating whether operation.

Fig. 2 shows the wiring layout of described source of early warning, and it is the skeleton view towards seeing during cabinet 1 back side.The lower left corner of Fig. 2 is transformer circuit, transformer circuit is comprised and to be arranged on cabinet the transformer board 8 of (be chosen as and be mounted to backboard 33, be lower to repeating no longer one by one), the transformer 3 be arranged on by multiple automatic screw 4 on transformer board by multiple screw 7, to be arranged on wiring board fuse base 6 on transformer board 8 and protective tube 5, the low-voltage alternating-current line 53 being connected to transformer and connection terminal 9; The left and right sides of Fig. 2 is speaker circuit, and speaker circuit comprises and is arranged on the loudspeaker 26 on cabinet by pad 29, nut 30 and is connected to the horn wire 57 of loudspeaker, and the speaker circuit of the left and right sides is identical symmetrical structure; The upper left side of Fig. 2 is display lamp circuit, and display lamp circuit comprises and is installed to multiple LED display lamps 61 of display lamp plate 13 on cabinet and upper installation thereof, order seat 14 by multiple screw 15 and is connected to the LED connecting line 55 of display lamp; Emergency button interface and aviation plug 10 and aviation plug line 54, the power lead 11 of band plug and power supply cableties 12 outside the cabinet of Fig. 2 upper left side; The upper right side of Fig. 2 is antenna circuit, comprises receiving antenna 23 and connected patchcord 24; The centre of Fig. 2 is display circuit, power circuit, processor circuit, battery circuit and on-off circuit, and wherein, display circuit comprises display screen 17 and by fixing for display screen track 16, screw 2 and pad 27 and nut 28; Power circuit comprise power panel 18, to power panel heat radiation heat radiator 20 and pad 38, multiple gib screw 21, screw 22; The screw 32 that processor circuit comprises CPU board 31 and is fixed; Battery circuit comprises battery 35, Battery Card 36, multiple screws 37 of self-contained battery card and storage battery connecting line 58, storage battery connecting line 59; On-off circuit comprises switch (being preferably non-band lamp) 41, gib screw 42 that support 40, support are installed and is connected to the switching line 60 of switch; Be connected to the circuit board connecting line 56 of power panel and CPU board; Described power circuit, processor circuit, battery circuit and on-off circuit are fixedly installed to substrate 19, and substrate is connected to backboard 33 by multiple screw 39.The backboard 33 of described cabinet is connected to cabinet by the multiple screws 25 being positioned at four angles.Described cabinet bottom is also provided with multiple foot pad 34.

Known by the structure of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described source of early warning can be mounted to position such as higher on wall by the hanging hole at back, more obvious, wider prompting is made to crowd, power supply is connected to by power lead, thus provide electric power for equipment runs, and battery is charged, upon occurrence of an emergency situation, display screen shows word or the image introduction of corresponding situation, and loudspeaker send and remind sound accordingly.When this source of early warning is mounted to higher position, use a teleswitch to source of early warning realize one to one or the control of one-to-many be necessary, below, Fig. 3 A-3B shows the structural drawing of source of early warning telepilot.

Described telepilot is Rechargeable remote controller, provides charging socket, charged by the lithium battery 47 of charging socket to lower inside in the middle of the telepilot base plate 46 of its outer casing underpart; Its shell upper is provided with the high-brightness light emitting diode 43 and lamp cover 44 that can indicate state of charge and emission state; Intraware such as lithium battery 47, the remote control circuitry plate 49 of telepilot are all positioned at remote controller casing 45; The upper end of remote controller casing has telepilot cover plate 50, stretches out the antenna 52 transmitted from telepilot cover plate 50 central authorities; The centre of shell is provided with multiple button, such as represent various emergency situations such as fire, earthquake, incident of violence, other disasteies etc. respectively, also can be provided with the testing button that source of early warning operation conditions is tested and the cancel button etc. cancelling its warning message; The facial mask 48 of water proof anti-soil is also provided with in case surface; Described telepilot cover plate 50 and telepilot base plate 46 are connected to shell by screw 51.

Telepilot mentioned above plays the effect of issuing command to source of early warning, when needing telepilot to wider source of early warning issuing command, also can refer to multiple relay station, after the instruction that telepilot is issued being amplified by relay station, issue corresponding source of early warning.

Also refer to emergency button interface above, following table gives the wiring example (this not Wei for campus or in People's Armed Police's system) of this interface:

Pin number	Campus warning function	People's Armed Police's termination function
			1	Fire	Criminal runs away
2	Earthquake	The sudden and violent prison of criminal
			3	Fighting	Enemy spy attacks
4	Disaster	Disaster
			5	Test	Test
6	For subsequent use	Test
			7	For subsequent use	Test
8	Cancel	Cancel
			9	Public	Public

Source of early warning mentioned above is not considered upon occurrence of an emergency situation, and the inconvenient problem of crowd evacuation when dark, Fig. 4 below proposes the schematic diagram of the source of early warning according to another embodiment.

As shown in Figure 4, bottom in described source of early warning cabinet, be provided with one or more illuminator lamp 401, described illuminator lamp can be energy-saving LED lamp.The base plate of the cabinet of described source of early warning is transparent panel, like this, when illuminator lamp bubble is bright, is launched by light, for crowd provides illumination by transparent panel.In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, except described base plate is transparent panel, the part of described cabinet accommodation illuminator lamp is transparent material and makes 402, therefrom can see the fluorescent tube of the inside.In addition, described illuminator lamp bubble is not only and can be used when emergency condition occurs, also can be used as general illuminating lamp use at ordinary times, such as, when the dusk or at dark for user provides illumination.In addition, the brightness of described illuminating lamp is adjustable according to specific circumstances, and such as, its brightness can be adjusted to comparatively large upon occurrence of an emergency situation, and at ordinary times in order to save electricity consumption, its brightness can be less.

Above-mentioned source of early warning is unsuitable for using out of doors, for this reason, according to another embodiment of the utility model, propose a kind of can the source of early warning of outdoor use, this source of early warning can rain-proof anti-fouling, and outdoor feature can be utilized for self providing the function of charging.

Schematic diagram as shown in Figure 5, on the basis of mentioned above two kinds of sources of early warning or its random variation, the upper surface of outer cover of cabinet and front surface are provided with solar panels (Dark grey display), and described solar panels are used for providing electric power and for charging to the rechargeable battery of inside for source of early warning.In addition, be also provided with dismountable waterproof case 502, described waterproof case entirety adopts transparent material, and it comprises transparent accommodation section 503 in rectangular parallelepiped and can from below upwards (as shown by arrows) transparent front 504 of inserting.Described accommodation section can the source of early warning (light grey shown in) entirely opened of containing antenna, the upper end of its backboard is provided with two suppending holes 505, the socket port 506 holding socket, the left and right sides are also provided with power supply string holes 507 (left side and right side similar), wherein, described socket port can be used for directly being placed in by socket in described waterproof case when open air has socket, such power lead and plug can insert socket from waterproof case inside, at this moment, power lead can stretch out from the upper surface of source of early warning.Certainly, if there is no socket, described power lead and plug can stretch out from said power hole to be connected to socket place, as shown in Figure 5, described power supply string holes has the valve that soft elastic material is made, after power lead passes, this soft elastic material valve can restore to the original state to prevent rainwater from entering shell.

Described transparent outer cover can anti-gray dustproof and waterproof, and also can not cause the illuminating lamp of solar panels and below and block, and achieves many things at one stroke.

Below, the system comprising multiple source of early warning as described above and telepilot is described, its objective is to realize for source of early warning on a large scale, middle scope, among a small circle or the control of exact extension, to meet the specific aim described in background technology part.

As shown in Figure 6, wireless digital early warning system forms a network system by a center early warning transmitter 601 and multiple stage warning receiver 602 (i.e. above-mentioned source of early warning).When there is something special, early warning transmitter in Shi You center sends corresponding warning message, after the receiver of each acceptance point receives correct information, makes corresponding warning message by layout, thus completes early warning issue work.Select to control between optional single or grouping and three kinds of options such as all.That is, early warning transmitter selects wherein one or several sources of early warning to issue warning messages by launching with the signal of receiver tag.

As shown in Figure 7, warning receiver (i.e. above-mentioned source of early warning, its each assembly can continue to use above-mentioned embodiment) basic structure comprise the MCU digital processing element 701 (corresponding to CPU above) being positioned at center, the signal of reception is sent to CPU by radio receiving unit 703 by receiving antenna unit 702, CPU and 232 downloads mouth 704 and is connected the connection realized external equipment, display sends to LED character image 705 to show on a display screen by CPU, and be connected with FT card source memory 706, send to loudspeaker 708 with output sound signal sound signal by digital amplifier 707 afterwards, CPU is also connected with LED duty display interface 709 duty showing source of early warning.Power conversion and storage battery charging manager 710 provide electric power for each assembly above-mentioned.After described warning receiver receives wireless control signal, if meet the machine specific protocol, drive corresponding character and voice signal to deliver on LED display board and loudspeaker and realize warning function.Described electric power, when using more than one week without normal when civil power, has when civil power and usually automatically enters charged state, guarantee in particular cases normally to send information.

As shown in Figure 8, described center early warning transmitter comprises MCU digital processing element 801, the transmission antenna unit 805 be connected with MCU digital processing element, LCD display unit 802, the power conversion providing electric power for each unit and battery charging management device 803 and supervisory keyboard 804.The machine completes the transmission task of warning message, can fix or normally work under hand-held mobile condition, have employed the power supply of lithium electricity, and when without use more than one week normal when civil power, have when civil power and usually automatically enter charged state, guarantee in particular cases normally to send information.Can manage the address code of 256 receivers, described address code can determine which receiver sends alerting signal.Optional single or grouping and all carry out controlling described receiver.

Like this, described early warning system includes early warning transmitter, multiple source of early warning and this three part of multiple source of early warning telepilot, described early warning transmitter power is larger, control center can be arranged on, controlled by the controllers of control center, it can cover all sources of early warning, certainly, also can control the required part source of early warning controlled based on address code.In addition, also can be controlled by source of early warning telepilot by the controllers being in installation site, as described above, telepilot can carry out man-to-man control to source of early warning, also can realize the control of one-to-many, also expand by repeater the control that range of control realizes more multiple-alarm equipment.Like this, just can realize controlling point situation subregion of source of early warning, such as, when all sources of early warning of needs carry out early warning, the early warning transmitter by control center transmits to all sources of early warning; When needs part source of early warning, the early warning transmitter by control center is launched with the signal of address code to part source of early warning; When some indivedual place does not need early warning, the early warning of local source of early warning can be cancelled according to the situation of surrounding by the controllers of relevant position; Certainly, when only having indivedual place to need early warning, can send control signal control source of early warning by the controllers of relevant position by telepilot and send early warning signal, the early warning transmitter at this moment without the need to control center transmits.As can be seen here, described early warning system can realize controlling targetedly, more flexibly.In addition, described source of early warning is except basic warning function, additionally provide the light fixture that can supply every day use and Emergency use, the brightness of described light fixture is adjustable, can be used for normal lighting, also can be used for emergency escape, this has greatly enriched the function of source of early warning, makes it more with practical value, this is because the warning function of a lot of source of early warning can't often be used, but whenever illuminator can be used, and it can replace street lamp, corridor lamp etc.Moreover described source of early warning also has the protective casing dedicated being suitable for outdoor application, it can be arranged at outdoor like this; improve its usable range, moreover source of early warning also has and is suitable for utilizing sun power to carry out generating electricity and the solar panels of accumulate; such feature that can utilize open air, saving resource.

Although propose some specific embodiments above, several functions or the circuit of early warning system wherein, source of early warning, source of early warning telepilot can arbitrarily combine as required, are not limited to embodiment mentioned above.Those skilled in the art also can carry out adaptability revision to meet actual needs to above-mentioned embodiment as required, and these amendments also fall in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a source of early warning, is characterized in that:

Described source of early warning comprises: cabinet, antenna circuit, be positioned at the suppending hole on case back plate, be positioned at cabinet and be arranged on the transformer circuit on case back plate, be positioned at the emergency button interface of enclosure top or side and the power lead of band plug, be positioned at the speaker circuit of cabinet, display lamp circuit, display circuit, power circuit, processor circuit, battery circuit and on-off circuit, concrete:

Described transformer circuit comprises the transformer board be arranged on by multiple screw on cabinet, the transformer be arranged on by multiple automatic screw on transformer board, be arranged on wiring board fuse base on transformer board and protective tube, the low-voltage alternating-current line being connected to transformer and connection terminal; Each in the described speaker circuit of the left and right sides comprises and is arranged on the loudspeaker on cabinet by pad and nut and is connected to the horn wire of loudspeaker; Described display lamp circuit comprises and is installed to multiple charging of display lamp plate on cabinet and upper installation thereof and working station indicator, order seat by multiple screw and is connected to the pilot lamp connecting line of pilot lamp; Described emergency button interface and aviation plug, described aviation plug also connects aviation plug line, the power lead of described band plug is smashed from power lead and stretched out; Described antenna circuit comprises receiving antenna and connected patchcord; Described display circuit comprises display screen and by fixing for display screen track, screw and pad and nut; Power circuit comprise power panel, to power panel heat radiation heat radiator and pad, multiple gib screw; The screw that described processor circuit comprises CPU board and is fixed; Described battery circuit comprises battery, Battery Card, multiple screw of self-contained battery card and storage battery connecting line; Described on-off circuit comprises power switch, gib screw that support, support are installed and is connected to the switching line of power switch; Be connected to the circuit board connecting line of power panel and CPU board; Described power circuit, processor circuit, battery circuit and on-off circuit are fixedly installed to substrate, described substrate is connected to backboard by multiple screw, the backboard of described cabinet is connected to cabinet by the multiple screws being positioned at four angles, and described cabinet bottom is also provided with multiple foot pad.

2. source of early warning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the external structure of described source of early warning is specially: described cabinet profile is rectangular parallelepiped, the central authorities in the front of described cabinet arrange described display screen, the both sides of display screen are respectively arranged with a left side, right horn, charging and working station indicator is provided with in the upper right side in described front, described receiving antenna is provided with on the left of the end face of described cabinet, the right flank of described cabinet is provided with the power lead of described band plug and described emergency button interface, the back side of described cabinet is provided with two described suppending holes for source of early warning being hung on wall, lower rear is also provided with described power switch, described charging and working station indicator comprise four LED being used to indicate current charge capacity of top, also comprise being used to indicate whether at the running indicator that the rechargeable lamp and indicating whether of charging runs of below.

3. comprise an early warning system for multiple source of early warning according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that:

Described early warning system also comprises one or more source of early warning telepilot, and described source of early warning telepilot is Rechargeable remote controller, and described source of early warning telepilot comprises shell, and wherein the telepilot base plate of outer casing underpart is middle has charging socket; Be positioned at the lithium battery below enclosure; Be positioned at high-brightness light emitting diode and the lamp cover of shell upper instruction state of charge and emission state; Be positioned at the remote control circuitry plate of remote controller casing; Be positioned at the telepilot cover plate of remote controller casing upper end; From the antenna transmitted that telepilot cover plate central authorities stretch out; The multiple buttons arranged in the middle of the front of shell; At the facial mask of the water proof anti-soil that case surface is arranged; Wherein, described telepilot cover plate and telepilot base plate are connected by screw to shell.

4. early warning system according to claim 3, is characterized in that:

Described early warning system also comprises one or more relay station amplified for the control signal of launching source of early warning telepilot.