CN204678871U - A kind of electric arc furnaces - Google Patents

A kind of electric arc furnaces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204678871U
CN204678871U CN201520338749.7U CN201520338749U CN204678871U CN 204678871 U CN204678871 U CN 204678871U CN 201520338749 U CN201520338749 U CN 201520338749U CN 204678871 U CN204678871 U CN 204678871U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
top cover
foundation ring
electric arc
arc furnaces
heater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520338749.7U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘国华
刘家云
陈磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Guohong Metal Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Guohong Metal Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Guohong Metal Material Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Guohong Metal Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201520338749.7U priority Critical patent/CN204678871U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204678871U publication Critical patent/CN204678871U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of electric arc furnaces, has body of heater, bell and electrode; Described bell lid is located at the oral area of body of heater, and electrode stretches in body of heater from bell; The side of described body of heater is provided with charging aperture, and the opposite side of body of heater is provided with slag notch and discharging opening; Described bell comprises bracing frame and fire-resistant lid; Support frame as described above comprises foundation ring, top cover and tie-beam; Described foundation ring is around in the outside of top cover, and foundation ring and top cover are linked together by tie-beam; Described fire-resistant lid is fixedly installed between foundation ring and top cover and the gap of filling completely between foundation ring and top cover; Described top cover is provided with the electrode hole that power pole is passed.The utility model melting is effective, Stability Analysis of Structures, low cost of manufacture.

Description

A kind of electric arc furnaces
Technical field
The utility model relates to metal melting equipment, particularly a kind of electric arc furnaces.
Background technology
Electric arc furnaces is the electric furnace of high melt ore and the metal utilizing electrode arc to produce.During gas discharge formation electric arc, energy is very concentrated, and arc district temperature is more than 3000 DEG C.For smelting metal, electric arc furnaces is larger than other converter technological flexibilities, and effectively can remove the impurity such as desulfuration, phosphorus, furnace temperature easily controls, and occupation area of equipment is little, is suitable for the melting of superior alloy steel.
Electric arc furnaces generally comprises shaft, bell and electrode.Wherein the design of bell also has multiple, and one is that full refractory brick is piled up and formed, and this kind of bell temperature control effect is bad, and cooling effect is not good, also easily occurs collapsing simultaneously; Another kind is full heat radiating metal bell, and not only cost is high for this kind of bell, and spreads all over whole bell due to its hot channel, and its cooling is too fast, and it is high that temperature controls difficulty.
Utility model content
It is effective that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of melting, Stability Analysis of Structures, the electric arc furnaces of low cost of manufacture.
The technical scheme realizing the utility model object is: the utility model has body of heater, bell and electrode; Described bell lid is located at the oral area of body of heater, and electrode stretches in body of heater from bell; The side of described body of heater is provided with charging aperture, and the opposite side of body of heater is provided with slag notch and discharging opening; Described bell comprises bracing frame and fire-resistant lid; Support frame as described above comprises foundation ring, top cover and tie-beam; Described foundation ring is around in the outside of top cover, and foundation ring and top cover are linked together by tie-beam; Described fire-resistant lid is fixedly installed between foundation ring and top cover and the gap of filling completely between foundation ring and top cover; Described top cover is provided with the electrode hole that power pole is passed.
The inner hollow of above-mentioned top cover; Described bell is fixed with the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe that are all connected with the inside of top cover and communicate.
The upper surface of above-mentioned top cover is higher than the upper surface of foundation ring.
Above-mentioned top cover is circular cone shape; The small end face of described top cover is towards foundation ring; Described top cover is coaxial with foundation ring.
Above-mentioned foundation ring comprises and linking into an integrated entity and orthogonal enclosure and back-up ring; Described back-up ring is parallel with the small end face of top cover.
Reinforcement is provided with between above-mentioned enclosure and back-up ring.
Above-mentioned fire-resistant lid is piled up by polylith refractory brick and is formed.
Above-mentioned bracing frame comprises three tie-beams in 120 degree of circle distribution; Described each tie-beam is all fixedly connected with the upper surface of enclosure with the large end face of top cover.
Above-mentioned slag notch is positioned at the top of discharging opening.
The diameter of above-mentioned slag notch is less than the diameter of discharging opening.
The utility model has positive effect: (1) the utility model utilizes bracing frame to be supported by fire-resistant lid, its Stability Analysis of Structures, is not easy to occur collapsing; (2) the utility model only arranges water inlet pipe and outlet pipe on top cover, while cooling range reduces, also ensure that the control effects of temperature is better; (3) top cover of the present utility model is higher than foundation ring, greatly can strengthen the stability of bell domes; (4) the utility model utilizes refractory brick to pile up on bracing frame, greatly can save the use amount of refractory brick, reduces manufacturing cost; (5) bracing frame of the present utility model only need utilize three tie-beams just can realize very high support strength, manufactures simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present utility model more easily be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bell in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bracing frame in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of bell in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model has body of heater 1, bell 2 and electrode 3; Described bell 2 lid is located at the oral area of body of heater 1, and electrode 3 stretches in body of heater 1 from bell 2; The side of described body of heater 1 is provided with charging aperture, and the opposite side of body of heater 1 is provided with slag notch and discharging opening; Described bell 2 comprises bracing frame 21 and fire-resistant lid 22; Support frame as described above 21 comprises foundation ring 211, top cover 212 and tie-beam 213; The inner hollow of described top cover 212; Described bell 2 is fixed with the water inlet pipe 23 and outlet pipe 24 that are all connected with the inside of top cover 212 and communicate; Described foundation ring 211 is around in the outside of top cover 212 and coaxial with top cover 212, and the upper surface of top cover 212 is higher than the upper surface of foundation ring 211; Described top cover 212 is in circular cone shape; The small end face of described top cover 212 is towards foundation ring 211; Described foundation ring 211 comprises and linking into an integrated entity and orthogonal enclosure 211-1 and back-up ring 211-2; Described back-up ring 211-2 is parallel with the small end face of top cover 212; Reinforcement 211-3 is provided with between described enclosure 211-1 and back-up ring 211-2.The upper surface of the large end face of top cover 212 with enclosure 211-1 is fixedly connected with by three tie-beams 213 in 120 degree of circle distribution; Described fire-resistant lid 22 is piled up by polylith refractory brick and is formed; Described fire-resistant lid 22 is fixedly installed between foundation ring 211 and the top cover 212 and gap of filling completely between foundation ring 211 and top cover 212; Described top cover 212 is provided with the electrode hole that power pole is passed.
Described slag notch is positioned at the top of discharging opening and the diameter of slag notch is less than the diameter of discharging opening.
Above-described specific embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model; be not limited to the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. an electric arc furnaces, has body of heater (1), bell (2) and electrode (3); Described bell (2) lid is located at the oral area of body of heater (1), and electrode (3) stretches in body of heater (1) from bell (2); The side of described body of heater (1) is provided with charging aperture, and the opposite side of body of heater (1) is provided with slag notch and discharging opening; It is characterized in that: described bell (2) comprises bracing frame (21) and fire-resistant lid (22); Support frame as described above (21) comprises foundation ring (211), top cover (212) and tie-beam (213); Described foundation ring (211) is around in the outside of top cover (212), and foundation ring (211) and top cover (212) are linked together by tie-beam (213); Described fire-resistant lid (22) is fixedly installed between foundation ring (211) and top cover (212) and the gap of filling completely between foundation ring (211) and top cover (212); Described top cover (212) is provided with the electrode hole that power pole (3) is passed.
2. a kind of electric arc furnaces according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner hollow of described top cover (212); Described bell (2) is fixed with the water inlet pipe (23) and outlet pipe (24) that are all connected with the inside of top cover (212) and communicate.
3. a kind of electric arc furnaces according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the upper surface of described top cover (212) is higher than the upper surface of foundation ring (211).
4. a kind of electric arc furnaces according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described top cover (212) is in circular cone shape; The small end face of described top cover (212) is towards foundation ring (211); Described top cover (212) is coaxial with foundation ring (211).
5. a kind of electric arc furnaces according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described foundation ring (211) comprise and linking into an integrated entity and orthogonal enclosure (211-1) and back-up ring (211-2); Described back-up ring (211-2) is parallel with the small end face of top cover (212).
6. a kind of electric arc furnaces according to claim 5, is characterized in that: be provided with reinforcement (211-3) between described enclosure (211-1) and back-up ring (211-2).
7. a kind of electric arc furnaces according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described fire-resistant lid (22) is piled up by polylith refractory brick and formed.
8. a kind of electric arc furnaces according to claim 7, is characterized in that: support frame as described above (21) comprises three tie-beams (213) in 120 degree of circle distribution; Described each tie-beam (213) is all fixedly connected with the upper surface of enclosure (211-1) with the large end face of top cover (212).
9. a kind of electric arc furnaces according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described slag notch is positioned at the top of discharging opening.
10. a kind of electric arc furnaces according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the diameter of described slag notch is less than the diameter of discharging opening.
CN201520338749.7U 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 A kind of electric arc furnaces Expired - Fee Related CN204678871U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520338749.7U CN204678871U (en) 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 A kind of electric arc furnaces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520338749.7U CN204678871U (en) 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 A kind of electric arc furnaces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204678871U true CN204678871U (en) 2015-09-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520338749.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204678871U (en) 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 A kind of electric arc furnaces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204678871U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109900109A (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-06-18 天工爱和特钢有限公司 A kind of electric arc furnaces of processing mold steel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109900109A (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-06-18 天工爱和特钢有限公司 A kind of electric arc furnaces of processing mold steel

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150930

Termination date: 20160522

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee