CN204673473U - The intelligent Traffic control system system of a kind of lathe - Google Patents

The intelligent Traffic control system system of a kind of lathe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204673473U
CN204673473U CN201520411360.0U CN201520411360U CN204673473U CN 204673473 U CN204673473 U CN 204673473U CN 201520411360 U CN201520411360 U CN 201520411360U CN 204673473 U CN204673473 U CN 204673473U
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feed mechanism
stroke
control system
traffic control
lathe
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李志明
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Zhongshan Zhi Zhi automation equipment Co., Ltd.
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李志明
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the intelligent Traffic control system system of a kind of lathe, be installed on machine body, comprise: stroke feed mechanism, described stroke feed mechanism comprises drive motors, screw mandrel, slide block and guide rail, described guide rail and screw mandrel be arranged in parallel, described slide block connection guide rail and screw mandrel, described screw mandrel one end connects drive motors; PLC control system, comprises touch control terminal, and described touch control terminal controls the work of stroke feed mechanism according to preset instructions or extraneous input instruction.The utility model can realize processing the automatic adjustment of stroke, directly can enter machining state fast after clamping (or electricity consumption magnetic) fixation workpiece without the need to manually adjusting, thus reach efficient, the object of safe handling lathe.

Description

The intelligent Traffic control system system of a kind of lathe
Technical field
The utility model relates to machine tool, particularly relates to the intelligent Traffic control system system of a kind of lathe.
Background technology
The lathe of the various model of existing tradition such as the working table movement stroke of surface grinding machine, planer-type milling machine, bistrique movement travel, milling head movement travel maybe cannot be carried out adjusting (only having fixing protection stroke) for manually adjusting according to the operating experience of operator entirely.Existing grinder structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise machine body 1 and table stroke adjustment block 11, this grinding machine repeatedly adjusts left and right, fore/aft travel repeatedly according to visual observation when mainly leaning against machine tool motion, and vertical direction bottom and top feed processing stroke especially will away from workpiece slowly exploratory feeding.Visual observation also exists very large coverage error, and same workpiece generally just will reach reasonable stroke range through repeatedly adjusting several times substantially, extremely wastes time and energy, and is generally adjust when machine tool motion, there is very large potential safety hazard.Processing feeding journey up and down will away from workpiece slowly exploratory feeding, otherwise can easily cause excessive feeding directly to damage lathe, also brings potential safety hazard, serious waste man-hour and affect working (machining) efficiency.
Existing Traffic control system mode is: be first fixed in workbench by clamping workpiece (or with magnetic), then start workbench and carry out left and right (front and back) reciprocating motion, repeatedly adjust according to operating experience, then (left and right) adjustment before and after bistrique or processing dynamics head is carried out with same method, until reach zone of reasonableness, process the slow-motion adjustment of feeding more up and down, until enter machining state again after touching workpiece.Such adjustment mode relies on range estimation and operating experience to carry out completely, and although workman carries out adjusting the object that can reach effective processing work in working table movement of being everlasting, but it is often excessively much larger to there is various subjective human factor, Traffic control system scope, machining state cannot be entered fast, so existing manual Traffic control system mode cannot reach precision range adjustment, process fast, the object of auto-feed in process, efficiency utilization lathe also cannot be realized.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide the intelligent Traffic control system system of a kind of lathe without the need to manually adjusting feeding.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides the intelligent Traffic control system system of a kind of lathe, be installed on machine body, comprise: stroke feed mechanism, described stroke feed mechanism comprises drive motors, screw mandrel, slide block and guide rail, described guide rail and screw mandrel be arranged in parallel, described slide block connection guide rail and screw mandrel, and described screw mandrel one end connects drive motors; PLC control system, comprises touch control terminal, and described touch control terminal controls the work of stroke feed mechanism according to preset instructions or extraneous input instruction.
Further, described stroke feed mechanism is two-way feed mechanism, comprises two drive motors that subtend is fixedly installed, two screw mandrels and two slide blocks, and two screw mandrels be arranged in parallel, and two slide blocks are connected to same guide rail.
Further, described lathe is grinding machine, and described two-way feed mechanism comprises transverse feed mechanism and longitudinal feed mechanism, and described transverse feed mechanism is installed on the workbench of grinding machine, and described longitudinal feed mechanism is installed on the bistrique of grinding machine.
Further, the workbench of described grinding machine is the workbench or the electromagnetic worktable that are provided with mechanical clamping device.
Further, the slide block of described transverse feed mechanism is provided with table stroke adjustment block, and the slide block of described longitudinal feed mechanism is provided with bistrique Traffic control system block.
Further, also include test desk, the table top of described test desk is rectangular configuration, adjacent two vertical edges are respectively equipped with a described stroke feed mechanism, the junction of two stroke feed mechanisms is provided with a vertical stroke feed mechanism, the junction of three described stroke feed mechanisms is stroke direction of feed, and three described stroke feed mechanisms connect described PLC control system by wire.
Further, the slide block of three stroke feed mechanisms on described test desk is provided with contact-making switch.
Further, also include test desk, described test desk is provided with the grating scale of measuring workpieces size, ball bar ruler, magnetic railings ruler or detector for displacement measuring.
The utility model can realize processing the automatic adjustment of stroke, directly can enter machining state fast after clamping (or electricity consumption magnetic) fixation workpiece without the need to manually adjusting, thus reach efficient, the object of safe handling lathe.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is prior art machine tool feeding mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural perspective of the utility model for grinding machine.
Fig. 3 is the part-structure front view of the utility model for grinding machine.
Fig. 4 is the part-structure right view of the utility model for grinding machine.
Fig. 5 is the part-structure stereogram of the utility model for grinder head.
Fig. 6 is the vertical feed mechanism stereogram of test desk of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the horizontal feed mechanism stereogram of test desk of the present utility model.
In figure: 1,2, machine body; 11, table stroke adjustment block; 21, workbench; 22, bistrique; 23, PLC control system; 24, test desk; 211,221,241, drive motors; 231, touch control terminal; 212,222,242, screw mandrel; 213,223,243, slide block; 2131, table stroke adjustment block; 2231, bistrique Traffic control system block; 2431, contact-making switch; 214,224,244, guide rail.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, and to make those skilled in the art better can understand the utility model being implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as to restriction of the present utility model.
See Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, the intelligent Traffic control system system of a kind of lathe of the utility model, be installed on machine body 2, comprise: stroke feed mechanism, stroke feed mechanism comprises drive motors 211,221,241, screw mandrel 212,222,242, slide block 213,223,243 and guide rail 214,224,244, guide rail and screw mandrel be arranged in parallel, slide block connection guide rail and screw mandrel, and described screw mandrel one end connects drive motors; PLC control system 23, comprises touch control terminal 231, and touch control terminal controls the work of stroke feed mechanism according to preset instructions or extraneous input instruction.In addition, the utility model also can be provided with the test desk 24 measuring workpiece to be processed; Test desk is provided with the grating scale of measuring workpieces size, ball bar ruler, magnetic railings ruler or detector for displacement measuring etc. to realize the measurement of different modes to workpiece physical dimension.
The utility model uses accurate drive motors to drive screw mandrel, certain designing technique is utilized first to carry out the measurement of length actual size to machined part, touch control terminal carries out the adjustment of machine tooling stroke automatically according to measuring (or according to touch-screen input) result, by artificial or can process, without the need to any manual setting with lathe desired location on the direct clamping of mechanical device (or electricity consumption magnetic) fixation workpiece.Workbench of the present utility model is the workbench or the electromagnetic worktable that are provided with mechanical clamping device, and mechanical grip workbench and electromagnetic worktable have been widely used in the lathes such as existing grinding machine, milling machine, and this is this area mature technology, repeats no more herein.
For making the accurate of Traffic control system, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, stroke regulating mechanism is two-way feed mechanism, comprise two drive motors, two screw mandrels and two slide blocks that subtend is fixedly installed, two screw mandrels be arranged in parallel, and two slide blocks are connected to same guide rail, see Fig. 3 to Fig. 5.
Specifically set forth embodiment of the present utility model for grinding machine, two-way feed mechanism of the present utility model comprises transverse feed mechanism and longitudinal feed mechanism, and transverse feed mechanism is installed on the workbench 21 of grinding machine, and longitudinal feed mechanism is installed on the bistrique 22 of grinding machine.Figure 3 shows that the structural front view of the utility model for workbench 21, comprise drive motors 211, screw mandrel 212, slide block 213 and guide rail 214, slide block 213 is provided with table stroke adjustment block 2131.Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is the utility model for the right view of bistrique 22 and stereogram, and comprise drive motors 221, screw mandrel 222, slide block 223 and guide rail 224, slide block 223 is provided with bistrique Traffic control system block 2131.
The utility model further discloses a kind of test desk 23 of measuring workpieces, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the table top of test desk is rectangular configuration, adjacent two vertical edges are respectively equipped with a stroke feed mechanism, the junction of two stroke feed mechanisms is provided with a vertical stroke feed mechanism, the junction of three stroke feed mechanisms is stroke direction of feed, and three stroke feed mechanisms connect PLC control system by wire.Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 discloses the stereochemical structure of three stroke feeding structures, and comprise drive motors 241, screw mandrel 242, slide block 243 and guide rail 244, slide block 243 is provided with contact-making switch 2431.
The utility model discloses a kind of adjustment System, the structure of concrete workpiece is not then particularly limited, as slide block of the present utility model for table feed mechanism, grinding wheel feed mechanism and test desk time structure be not quite similar, the producer can manufacture and design according to need of production, and structure shown in accompanying drawing can not be considered as restriction of the present utility model.
During utility model works, first workpiece is placed in test desk, the drive motors of three stroke feed mechanisms on test desk rotates, band movable slider is from X, Y, Z-axis direction three mechanism's binding sites (co-ordinate zero point) are mobile, after clamping work pieces, the contact-making switch of three stroke feed mechanisms obtains the three-dimensional size of workpiece and sends to PLC control system, the touch control terminal of PLC control system shows related data, touch control terminal is then according to the size of workpiece, the stroke feed mechanism controlling the mechanism such as workbench and bistrique adjusts, after having adjusted, put workpiece to process in workbench, whole-course automation is carried out, without the need to manually carrying out Traffic control system.Needs are with particularly pointing out, the test desk measurement that the size of workpiece can be disclosed by accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment draws, also can with other as the modes such as grating scale, ball bar ruler, magnetic railings ruler or detector for displacement measuring be measured, further, for standard-sized workpiece to be added, size can directly input in the touch control terminal of PLC control system, need not measure adjustment and processing that namely operation carries out next step.
The present invention utilizes by the composition automatic intelligent machine tool travel adjustment System such as drive motors, screw mandrel, PLC control system and processing auto feed system.First workpiece is carried out to the actual measurement of length, according to the adjustment that measurement result drives left and right respectively, front and back, upper and lower three axle stroke regulating mechanisms carry out machine tooling stroke.Also can be inputted the length size of workpiece to be processed by touch-screen, directly drive left and right respectively, adjustment that front and back, upper and lower three spindle motors carry out machine tooling stroke.Thus directly can enter machining state, achieve in the automatic measurement of workpiece, the automatic adjustment of machine tooling stroke and machine tooling process and realize auto-feed processing.The utility model effectively prevents from, by the potential safety hazard manually adjusting stroke and bring, greatly improving machine tooling efficiency, saves machining period and processing cost, for the further automation of lathe, intellectuality provide technical foundation.
The utility model can be widely used in the repacking to existing machine tool, repacking does not change circuit and the configuration of original lathe, do not need too much change, the lathes such as any conventional planar grinding machine, planer-type milling machine only need to install the automatic regulating function that native system can realize processing stroke additional, directly can enter machining state fast after clamping (or electricity consumption magnetic) fixation workpiece, thus reach efficient, the object of safe handling lathe.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " can be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or tiltedly below, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
In the description of this description, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in one or more embodiment in office or example in an appropriate manner.In addition, when not conflicting, the feature of the different embodiment described in this description or example and different embodiment or example can carry out combining and combining by those skilled in the art.
The above embodiment is only for absolutely proving the preferred embodiment that the utility model is lifted, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto.The equivalent alternative or conversion that those skilled in the art do on the utility model basis, all within protection domain of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with claims.

Claims (8)

1. the intelligent Traffic control system system of lathe, is installed on machine body, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Stroke feed mechanism, described stroke feed mechanism comprises drive motors, screw mandrel, slide block and guide rail, and described guide rail and screw mandrel be arranged in parallel, described slide block connection guide rail and screw mandrel, and described screw mandrel one end connects drive motors;
PLC control system, comprises touch control terminal, and described touch control terminal controls the work of stroke feed mechanism according to preset instructions or extraneous input instruction.
2. the intelligent Traffic control system system of lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stroke feed mechanism is two-way feed mechanism, comprise two drive motors that subtend is fixedly installed, two screw mandrels and two slide blocks, two screw mandrels be arranged in parallel, and two slide blocks are connected to same guide rail.
3. the intelligent Traffic control system system of lathe according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described lathe is grinding machine, described two-way feed mechanism comprises transverse feed mechanism and longitudinal feed mechanism, described transverse feed mechanism is installed on the workbench of grinding machine, and described longitudinal feed mechanism is installed on the bistrique of grinding machine.
4. the intelligent Traffic control system system of lathe according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the workbench of described grinding machine is the workbench or the electromagnetic worktable that are provided with mechanical clamping device.
5. the intelligent Traffic control system system of lathe according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the slide block of described transverse feed mechanism is provided with table stroke adjustment block, and the slide block of described longitudinal feed mechanism is provided with bistrique Traffic control system block.
6. the intelligent Traffic control system system of the lathe according to any one of claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterized in that, also include test desk, the table top of described test desk is rectangular configuration, adjacent two vertical edges are respectively equipped with a described stroke feed mechanism, the junction of two stroke feed mechanisms is provided with a vertical stroke feed mechanism, and the junction of three described stroke feed mechanisms is stroke direction of feed, and three described stroke feed mechanisms connect described PLC control system by wire.
7. the intelligent Traffic control system system of lathe according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the slide block of three stroke feed mechanisms on described test desk is provided with contact-making switch.
8. the intelligent Traffic control system system of the lathe according to any one of claim 1 ~ 5, is characterized in that, also include test desk, and described test desk is provided with the grating scale of measuring workpieces size, ball bar ruler, magnetic railings ruler or detector for displacement measuring.
CN201520411360.0U 2015-06-16 2015-06-16 The intelligent Traffic control system system of a kind of lathe Active CN204673473U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018165833A1 (en) * 2017-03-14 2018-09-20 苏州科爱佳自动化科技有限公司 Aerospace-grade ball grid precision machining system
CN109807746A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-28 新乡职业技术学院 A kind of numerical control sander bed
CN109894965A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-18 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 A kind of auxiliary device and grinding method for CNC milling machine grinding annular work piece
CN110262401A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-20 上海合纵重工机械有限公司 A kind of stroke design method of four-axle linked enveloping worm linear shaft of grinding machine
CN110549128A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-10 温州市聚达信息科技有限公司 Safe type mills and grinds device with automatic locking function
CN113878464A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-04 山东金鹏磨料磨具有限公司 Grinding tool capable of adjusting grinding degree

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018165833A1 (en) * 2017-03-14 2018-09-20 苏州科爱佳自动化科技有限公司 Aerospace-grade ball grid precision machining system
CN110520686A (en) * 2017-03-14 2019-11-29 苏州科爱佳自动化科技有限公司 Space flight grade ball bar precision machining system
CN110520686B (en) * 2017-03-14 2021-01-15 苏州科爱佳自动化科技有限公司 Aerospace-grade ball grid precision machining system
CN109807746A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-28 新乡职业技术学院 A kind of numerical control sander bed
CN109807746B (en) * 2019-01-15 2020-08-11 新乡职业技术学院 Numerical control grinding machine tool
CN109894965A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-18 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 A kind of auxiliary device and grinding method for CNC milling machine grinding annular work piece
CN109894965B (en) * 2019-04-11 2023-12-01 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 Auxiliary device and grinding method for grinding annular workpiece by numerical control milling machine
CN110262401A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-20 上海合纵重工机械有限公司 A kind of stroke design method of four-axle linked enveloping worm linear shaft of grinding machine
CN110549128A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-10 温州市聚达信息科技有限公司 Safe type mills and grinds device with automatic locking function
CN113878464A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-04 山东金鹏磨料磨具有限公司 Grinding tool capable of adjusting grinding degree

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GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180528

Address after: 528400 B, 11 Jiahua Road, Qianlong Industrial Zone, three township, Zhongshan, Guangdong.

Patentee after: Zhongshan Zhi Zhi automation equipment Co., Ltd.

Address before: 528467 Jinshan City, thirty towns, 502 rooms, Tanzhou Town, Zhongshan, Guangdong

Patentee before: Li Zhiming

TR01 Transfer of patent right