CN204669370U - Satellite communication supervising device - Google Patents
Satellite communication supervising device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204669370U CN204669370U CN201520360116.6U CN201520360116U CN204669370U CN 204669370 U CN204669370 U CN 204669370U CN 201520360116 U CN201520360116 U CN 201520360116U CN 204669370 U CN204669370 U CN 204669370U
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to supervising device technical field, it is a kind of satellite communication supervising device, it comprises on-site monitoring equipment, communication satellite, earth master station, long-distance user's monitor terminal, and the signal output part of on-site monitoring equipment is electrically connected with the signal input part of communication satellite; The signal output part of communication satellite is electrically connected with the signal input part of earth master station; The signal output part of earth master station is electrically connected with the signal input part of long-distance user's monitor terminal, long-distance user's monitor terminal is installed with display, and the first signal output part of long-distance user's monitor terminal is electrically connected with the signal input part of display.The utility model adopts communication satellite signal transmission, overcome that radio signal transmission distance is near, the error rate is high, problem costly, Signal transmissions can be carried out at Special section such as not having the sea of Cellular Networks, desert, remote mountains simultaneously, not by the impact of landform, be more applicable for the remote monitoring operation of Special section.
Description
Technical field
the utility model relates to supervising device technical field, is a kind of satellite communication supervising device.
Background technology
at present, the mode of the wire communications such as long-distance monitorng device many uses optical fiber realizes network interworking, but this mode limits by landform, and later maintenance is more difficult, cost is high; Also the mode adopting radio communication is had, be roughly divided into two kinds, a kind of is the near radio supervising device utilizing the data radio stations such as radio frequency chip to realize, another kind utilizes the remote-wireless data acquisition of CDMA or GSM, GPRS Cellular Networks and monitors in real time, but in use there are the following problems for above-mentioned two kinds of communications: although radio frequency is not by the impact of mobile network's coverage, network can be built anywhere, but there is the shortcomings such as transmission range is limited, the error rate is high, expense is high; Although Cellular Networks transmission range is unrestricted, speed, expense are lower, always online, but in the region of some network coverage deficiencies, the Special section such as such as sea, desert, remote mountains, be difficult to the availability ensureing this kind of network, therefore, these two kinds of modes are all not suitable as the remote monitoring of special occasions.
Summary of the invention
the utility model provides a kind of satellite communication supervising device, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively solve, and the transmission range that existing supervising device exists is limited, the error rate is high, costly, at Special section cannot ensure the availability of network, there is the problem of potential safety hazard.
the technical solution of the utility model is realized by following measures: a kind of satellite communication supervising device, comprise on-site monitoring equipment, communication satellite, earth master station, long-distance user's monitor terminal, the signal output part of on-site monitoring equipment is electrically connected with the signal input part of communication satellite; The signal output part of communication satellite is electrically connected with the signal input part of earth master station; The signal output part of earth master station is electrically connected with the signal input part of long-distance user's monitor terminal, long-distance user's monitor terminal is installed with display, and the first signal output part of long-distance user's monitor terminal is electrically connected with the signal input part of display.
here is the further optimization and/or improvements to above-mentioned utility model technical scheme:
above-mentioned satellite communication supervising device also comprises substation, and substation is installed with warning device, and the signal output part of on-site monitoring equipment is electrically connected with the signal input part of substation, and the signal output part of substation is electrically connected with the signal input part of communication satellite.
above-mentioned substation comprises one-level substation, secondary substation and three grades of substations, the signal output part of on-site monitoring equipment is electrically connected with the signal input part of one-level substation, the signal output part of one-level substation is electrically connected with the signal input part of secondary substation, the signal output part of secondary substation is electrically connected with the signal input part of three grades of substations, and the signal output part of three grades of substations is electrically connected with the signal input part of communication satellite.
above-mentioned satellite communication supervising device also comprises Surveillance center room, and the secondary signal output of long-distance user's monitor terminal is electrically connected with the signal input part of Surveillance center room, and Surveillance center indoor are installed with information storing device.
above-mentioned on-site monitoring equipment is temperature sensor; Or/and, humidity sensor; Or/and, Smoke Sensor; Or/and, pressure sensor.
above-mentioned on-site monitoring equipment also comprises image capture module or/and video acquisition module.
the utility model reasonable and compact in structure, easy to use, it is by communication satellite signal transmission, overcome that radio signal transmission distance is near, the error rate is high, problem costly, Signal transmissions can be carried out at Special section such as not having the sea of Cellular Networks, desert, remote mountains simultaneously, not by the impact of landform, be more applicable for the remote monitoring operation of Special section, there is safe, laborsaving, easy, efficient feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is the structured flowchart of the utility model most preferred embodiment.
accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the antenna that substation is installed.
coding in accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is on-site monitoring equipment, and 2 is communication satellite, and 3 is earth master station, and 4 is long-distance user's monitor terminal, and 5 is one-level substation, and 6 is secondary substation, and 7 is three grades of substations, and 8 is Surveillance center room, and 9 is antenna control cabinet, and 10 is antenna.
Embodiment
the utility model by the restriction of following embodiment, can not determine concrete execution mode according to the technical solution of the utility model and actual conditions.
in the utility model, for convenience of description, the description of the relative position relation of each parts is all be described according to the Butut mode of Figure of description 1, as: the position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. determines according to the Butut direction of Figure of description.
below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
as shown in Figure 1, this satellite communication supervising device comprises on-site monitoring equipment 1, communication satellite 2, earth master station 3, long-distance user's monitor terminal 4, and the signal output part of on-site monitoring equipment 1 is electrically connected with the signal input part of communication satellite 2; The signal output part of communication satellite 2 is electrically connected with the signal input part of earth master station 3; The signal output part of earth master station 3 is electrically connected with the signal input part of long-distance user's monitor terminal 4, long-distance user's monitor terminal 4 is installed with display, and the first signal output part of long-distance user's monitor terminal 4 is electrically connected with the signal input part of display.In use, the parameter signal of the monitored object of on-site monitoring equipment 1 Real-time Collection, and the parameter signal collected is sent to communication satellite 2 by satellite-signal, parameter signal is sent to earth master station 3 by satellite-signal by communication satellite 2, the parameter signal received is transferred to long-distance user's monitor terminal 4 by earth master station 3, and the image received, video and sensor signal are presented on display through conversion by long-distance user's monitor terminal 4.This satellite communication supervising device is by communication satellite 2 signal transmission, overcome that radio signal transmission distance is near, the error rate is high, problem costly, Signal transmissions can be carried out at Special section such as not having the sea of Cellular Networks, desert, remote mountains simultaneously, not by the impact of landform, be more applicable for the remote monitoring operation of Special section.Long-distance user's monitor terminal 4 can be desktop computer, notebook computer, mobile phone or panel computer etc.
according to actual needs, above-mentioned satellite communication supervising device can be made further optimization and/or improvements:
as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned satellite communication supervising device also comprises substation, substation is installed with warning device, and the signal output part of on-site monitoring equipment 1 is electrically connected with the signal input part of substation, and the signal output part of substation is electrically connected with the signal input part of communication satellite 2.
as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned substation comprises one-level substation 5, secondary substation 6 and three grades of substations 7, the signal output part of on-site monitoring equipment 1 is electrically connected with the signal input part of one-level substation 5, the signal output part of one-level substation 5 is electrically connected with the signal input part of secondary substation 6, the signal output part of secondary substation 6 is electrically connected with the signal input part of three grades of substations 7, and the signal output part of three grades of substations 7 is electrically connected with the signal input part of communication satellite 2.Each substation of this satellite communication supervising device comprises one-level substation 5, secondary substation 6 and three grades of substations 7, and wherein one-level substation 5 and secondary substation 6 are telecommunication management substation, and three grades of substations 7 are for being managed communication sub-station; The multiple secondary substation 6 of each one-level substation 5 correspondence management, the multiple three grades of substations 7 of each secondary substation 6 correspondence management; One-level substation 5 is responsible for managing the keying of secondary substation 6, and secondary substation 6 is responsible for managing the keying of three grades of substations 7; When only having corresponding one-level substation 5 to open, three grades of substations 7 under the secondary of its corresponding control and this secondary substation 6 could be opened, and equally, even if one-level substation 5 is opened, if three grades of corresponding secondary substations 6 are not opened, then these three grades of substations 7 also cannot be opened.Such employing stepwise gradient formula controls, and can effectively control and save communication cost, to prevent from, when some substation does not need monitoring, causing the satellite communication wasting of resources, and then reducing satellite communication cost of use.
as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned satellite communication supervising device also comprises Surveillance center room 8, and the secondary signal output of long-distance user's monitor terminal 4 is electrically connected with the signal input part of Surveillance center room 8, and Surveillance center room 8 internal fixtion is provided with information storing device.The image received, video and sensor signal are presented on display through conversion by long-distance user's monitor terminal 4, and be transferred to Surveillance center room 8 by network transmission module, the information of monitoring stores by information storing device, while autostore, can also the explanatory note of the information such as date of formation, place, responsible department automatically, be convenient to follow-up improvement and management.
as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned on-site monitoring equipment 1 is temperature sensor; Or/and, humidity sensor; Or/and, Smoke Sensor; Or/and, pressure sensor.The on-site monitoring equipment 1 of this satellite communication supervising device comprises signals collecting transducer, such as temperature sensor, humidity sensor, Smoke Sensor or pressure sensor, also can be the combination of these signals collecting transducers, the selection of concrete transducer can carry out corresponding change according to the needs of actual monitored object, such as, when carrying out marine monitoring and needing to understand ocean or desert climate, can selective temperature transducer, humidity sensor, and when monitoring the situations such as forest fire, then selective temperature transducer and Smoke Sensor.
as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned on-site monitoring equipment 1 also comprises image capture module or/and video acquisition module.The on-site monitoring equipment 1 of this satellite communication supervising device can also comprise image capture module, video acquisition module, DSP(Digital Signal Processor, digital signal processor) processing module, ARM(Advanced RISC Machines, microprocessor) main control module.Wherein, ARM master control module controls image capture module, video acquisition module and the relevant data acquisition of signals collecting transducer and communicating of data; Video acquisition module adopts high-definition camera, and image capture module adopts high definition camera; The data message of DSP processing module to image capture module and video acquisition module collection carries out Treatment Analysis, such as utilize frame difference method, by the image containing abnormal conditions or video and do not occur that the normal image of abnormal conditions or video compare, extract correlated characteristic and judge its concrete monitored results.
above technical characteristic constitutes most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the demand of different situations.
the use procedure of the utility model most preferred embodiment:
image, video and sensor signal that on-site monitoring equipment 1 collects by each substation of the present utility model transfer to earth master station 3 by communication satellite 2, pilot signal is transferred to long-distance user's monitor terminal 4 by earth master station 3 again, the image received, video and sensor signal are presented on display through conversion by long-distance user's monitor terminal 4, meanwhile, the image received, video and sensor signal are transferred to Surveillance center room 8 by network transmission module by long-distance user's monitor terminal 4.
the utility model adopts stepwise gradient formula to control, and effectively can control and save satellite communication expense, to prevent from, when some substation does not need monitoring, causing the wasting of resources of satellite communication.
as shown in Figure 2, each substation is provided with the antenna 10 of transmission and receiving satellite signal, meanwhile, in order to improve the receiving ability of antenna 10, is also provided with antenna and controls cabinet 9, antenna base, electric rotating machine, pitching motor and polarization motor.When the signal that antenna 10 receives not strong or unstable time, antenna controls the signal power that cabinet 9 receives by monitoring and compare antenna 10, control the rotation of electric rotating machine, pitching motor and polarization motor, thus the incline direction of control antenna 10 and angle of inclination.When abnormal interruption or fault appear in certain signal that communication satellite 2 finds in on-site monitoring equipment 1, alarm can send alarm signal, has certain trouble diagnosibility.
Claims (8)
1. a satellite communication supervising device, it is characterized in that comprising on-site monitoring equipment, communication satellite, earth master station, long-distance user's monitor terminal, the signal output part of on-site monitoring equipment is electrically connected with the signal input part of communication satellite; The signal output part of communication satellite is electrically connected with the signal input part of earth master station; The signal output part of earth master station is electrically connected with the signal input part of long-distance user's monitor terminal, long-distance user's monitor terminal is installed with display, and the first signal output part of long-distance user's monitor terminal is electrically connected with the signal input part of display.
2. satellite communication supervising device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that satellite communication supervising device also comprises substation, substation is installed with warning device, the signal output part of on-site monitoring equipment is electrically connected with the signal input part of substation, and the signal output part of substation is electrically connected with the signal input part of communication satellite.
3. satellite communication supervising device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that substation comprises one-level substation, secondary substation and three grades of substations, the signal output part of on-site monitoring equipment is electrically connected with the signal input part of one-level substation, the signal output part of one-level substation is electrically connected with the signal input part of secondary substation, the signal output part of secondary substation is electrically connected with the signal input part of three grades of substations, and the signal output part of three grades of substations is electrically connected with the signal input part of communication satellite.
4. the satellite communication supervising device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that satellite communication supervising device also comprises Surveillance center room, the secondary signal output of long-distance user's monitor terminal is electrically connected with the signal input part of Surveillance center room, and Surveillance center indoor are installed with information storing device.
5. the satellite communication supervising device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that on-site monitoring equipment is temperature sensor; Or/and, humidity sensor; Or/and, Smoke Sensor; Or/and, pressure sensor.
6. satellite communication supervising device according to claim 4, is characterized in that on-site monitoring equipment is temperature sensor; Or/and, humidity sensor; Or/and, Smoke Sensor; Or/and, pressure sensor.
7. satellite communication supervising device according to claim 5, is characterized in that on-site monitoring equipment also comprises image capture module or/and video acquisition module.
8. satellite communication supervising device according to claim 6, is characterized in that on-site monitoring equipment also comprises image capture module or/and video acquisition module.
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CN201520360116.6U CN204669370U (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Satellite communication supervising device |
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CN201520360116.6U CN204669370U (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Satellite communication supervising device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108331376A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-07-27 | 张玥 | A kind of intelligent public lavatory system based on satellite monitoring |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108331376A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-07-27 | 张玥 | A kind of intelligent public lavatory system based on satellite monitoring |
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