CN204664047U - Three chamber power hydraulic cylinders - Google Patents
Three chamber power hydraulic cylinders Download PDFInfo
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- CN204664047U CN204664047U CN201520339054.0U CN201520339054U CN204664047U CN 204664047 U CN204664047 U CN 204664047U CN 201520339054 U CN201520339054 U CN 201520339054U CN 204664047 U CN204664047 U CN 204664047U
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- chamber
- earrings
- piston bar
- seal groove
- stage piston
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of three chamber power hydraulic cylinders, this oil hydraulic cylinder comprises earrings, front cover, upper end cap, cylinder barrel, first stage piston bar, second piston rod and lower earrings, this oil hydraulic cylinder is hinged with bearing axle and coordinate with oil hydraulic cylinder bearing by the selfaligning bearing at two ends, upper earrings is connected with first stage piston bar by screw, seal ring and guide ring is had between first stage piston bar and upper end cap, for preventing hydraulic fluid leak and ensureing the stable fore and aft motion of first stage piston bar, finally realize the full-automatic fine location regulable control of three chamber power hydraulic cylinders.The utility model can be used for feed cylinder on lathe, manipulator lift the occasions such as the power cylinder of the medium-and-large-sized hydraulic equipment of the industry such as oil cylinder and building.The utility model can realize meticulous adjustment, and power is sufficient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil hydraulic cylinder, particularly a kind of three chamber power hydraulic cylinders.
Background technique
At present, power hydraulic cylinder mainly single-action hydraulic cylinder realizes the motion of integrated model, controls the motion of oil cylinder and the work of integrated model by two hydraulic fluid ports.The oil hydraulic cylinder be used in now in heavy machinery can only adjust collapsing length to general location, but a certain exact position of mechanism kinematic cannot be made by oil hydraulic cylinder, this just causes to complete even can not complete by expection in some special occasions calmly working, and causes work to delay so that work efficiency drop.
In order to solve the problem, in recent years, domestic research institution have developed the power hydraulic cylinder of different structure in succession, comprise dynamicliquid pressure pressure regulation transmission device and outer hydraulic transmission, number of patent application is the utility model patent " multilevel adjustable hydraulic cylinder " of 191310154711.X, for a dynamicliquid pressure regulator, operating rate and speed of response comparatively fast, are applicable to the working environment of high speed multiple pressure power; When input power size is certain, multistage output can be realized by regulating locking ring.Number of patent application is the utility model patent " outer pushing-type oil hydraulic cylinder " of 201210093100.4 is a kind of outer hydraulic transmission, and oil hydraulic cylinder is made up of cylinder groove and soft ribbons.Cylinder groove and soft ribbons edge join seal, and the roller bearing that pressure flow body wherein promotes to promote across soft ribbons outside travels forward.The parts transferring power such as the outer connective pole of fixing device that roller bearing is external.Above-mentioned power plant mainly mechanism kinematic time required motive power is provided, meet the power position requirement of general mechanism, but the Accurate Position Control of precision mechanism can not be met.
Model utility content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is to provide a kind of three chamber power hydraulic cylinders.
The technical solution realizing the utility model object is: a kind of three chamber power hydraulic cylinders, comprise earrings, lower earrings, cylinder barrel, first stage piston bar, second piston rod and upper end cap;
One end of described cylinder barrel is connected lower earrings, the other end of cylinder barrel arranges upper end cap, the center of upper end cap has through hole, first stage piston bar runs through the through hole of upper end cap and stretches into the inside of cylinder barrel, the inwall of upper earrings has the dust-proof ring recess of lips and hole seal groove, wherein the dust-proof ring recess of lips is near upper earrings, the dust-proof ring recess of lips built with lips dust ring, the in-built porose seal ring of hole seal groove;
One end that first stage piston bar is positioned at cylinder barrel outside is connected upper earrings, one end that first stage piston bar is positioned at cylinder barrel inside is provided with circumferential projection, the inwall of this projection and cylinder barrel fits tightly, protruding circumference has three circular grooves, be followed successively by the first axle seal groove, circular groove and the second axle seal groove, its intermediate annular groove is between the first axle seal groove and the second axle seal groove, and described first stage piston bar is hollow-core construction; First axle seal groove is built with the first axle seal ring, and circular groove is in-built porose with adding cloth guide ring, is provided with the second axle seal ring in the second axle seal groove;
The bottom of lower earrings is connected one end of second piston rod, this second piston rod is positioned at cylinder barrel and stretches into first stage piston bar inside, the other end of second piston rod is provided with circumferential projection, and this circumferential projection and first stage piston bar inwall fit tightly, and described second piston rod is the hollow-core construction of both ends open; Protruding circumference has three circular grooves, and be followed successively by the 3rd axle seal groove, circular groove and the 4th axle seal groove, its intermediate annular groove is between the 3rd axle seal groove and the 4th axle seal groove, and described second piston rod is hollow-core construction; 3rd axle seal groove is built with the 3rd axle seal ring, and circular groove is in-built porose with adding cloth guide ring, is provided with the 4th axle seal ring in the 4th axle seal groove;
Wherein form A chamber between the upper end of second piston rod and the upper earrings of first stage piston bar, the gap for running of hydraulic power oil is there is between the outer wall of second piston rod and the opening end of first stage piston bar, form C chamber between the outer wall of second piston rod and the inwall of first stage piston bar, between the inwall of cylinder barrel and the outer wall of first stage piston bar, form B chamber;
A chamber, B chamber and C chamber are separate, hydraulic oil is full of in cavity, the outer wall of cylinder barrel has B chamber filler opening, lower earrings has A chamber filler opening and C chamber filler opening, the inner space of A chamber filler opening and second piston rod, C chamber filler opening is connected with C chamber with the second oil inlet passage by the first oil inlet passage.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the utility model: 1) the utility model structure is simple, and three chamber cylinder hydraulic oil oil circuits are clear, and save the equipment installed designed by the precise and tiny tune of mechanism's power and position, reduce cost; 2) oil hydraulic cylinder profile of the present utility model is compacter, is beneficial to and uses in the occasion of narrow space; 3) compared with common single-action hydraulic cylinder, the utility model have can meticulously regulate, stable operation environment, power are sufficient, save the advantages such as cost; 4) the utility model can be used for feed cylinder on the shoveling oil cylinder of refuse storage area, lathe, manipulator lift the occasions such as the power cylinder of the medium-and-large-sized hydraulic equipment of the industry such as oil cylinder and building.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is three chamber power hydraulic cylinder structural drawing of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Composition graphs 1, a kind of three chamber power hydraulic cylinders of the present utility model, comprise earrings 22, lower earrings 10, cylinder barrel 17, first stage piston bar 3, second piston rod 15 and upper end cap 19;
One end of described cylinder barrel 17 is connected lower earrings 10, the other end of cylinder barrel 17 arranges upper end cap 19, the center of upper end cap 19 has through hole, first stage piston bar 3 runs through the through hole of upper end cap 19 and stretches into the inside of cylinder barrel 17, the inwall of upper earrings 22 has the dust-proof ring recess of lips and hole seal groove, wherein the dust-proof ring recess of lips is near upper earrings 22, the dust-proof ring recess of lips built with lips dust ring 20, the in-built porose seal ring 4 of hole seal groove;
One end that first stage piston bar 3 is positioned at cylinder barrel 17 outside is connected upper earrings 22, one end that first stage piston bar 3 is positioned at cylinder barrel 17 inside is provided with circumferential projection, the inwall of this projection and cylinder barrel 17 fits tightly, protruding circumference has three circular grooves, be followed successively by the first axle seal groove, circular groove and the second axle seal groove, its intermediate annular groove is between the first axle seal groove and the second axle seal groove, and described first stage piston bar 3 is hollow-core construction; First axle seal groove is built with the first axle seal ring 7, and circular groove is in-built is porosely provided with the second axle seal ring 7A with adding in cloth guide ring 8, second axle seal groove;
The bottom of lower earrings 10 is connected one end of second piston rod 15, this second piston rod 15 is positioned at cylinder barrel 17 and stretches into first stage piston bar 3 inside, the other end of second piston rod 15 is provided with circumferential projection, this circumferential projection and first stage piston bar 3 inwall fit tightly, and described second piston rod 15 is the hollow-core construction of both ends open; Protruding circumference has three circular grooves, and be followed successively by the 3rd axle seal groove, circular groove and the 4th axle seal groove, its intermediate annular groove is between the 3rd axle seal groove and the 4th axle seal groove, and described second piston rod 15 is hollow-core construction; 3rd axle seal groove is built with the 3rd axle seal ring 6, and circular groove is in-built is porosely provided with the 4th axle seal ring 6A with adding in cloth guide ring the 16, four axle seal groove;
Wherein form A chamber between the upper end of second piston rod 15 and the upper earrings 22 of first stage piston bar 3, the gap for running of hydraulic power oil is there is between the outer wall of second piston rod 15 and the opening end of first stage piston bar 3, form C chamber between the outer wall of second piston rod 15 and the inwall of first stage piston bar 3, between the inwall of cylinder barrel 17 and the outer wall of first stage piston bar 3, form B chamber;
A chamber, B chamber and C chamber are separate, hydraulic oil is full of in cavity, the outer wall of cylinder barrel 17 has B chamber filler opening 18, lower earrings 10 has A chamber filler opening 11 and C chamber filler opening 12, the inner space of A chamber filler opening 11 and second piston rod 15, C chamber filler opening 12 is connected with C chamber with the second oil inlet passage 14 by the first oil inlet passage 9.
Arrange earrings selfaligning bearing 2 in described upper earrings 22, this bearing is fastening by upper earrings bearing fastening piece 1.
Arrange lower earrings selfaligning bearing 2A in described lower earrings 10, this bearing is fastening by lower earrings bearing fastening piece 1A.
Upper earrings 22 has two identical seal grooves near one end of first stage piston bar 3 circumference, sets gradually the first seal ring 21 and the second seal ring 21A in these two seal grooves.
Lower earrings 10 has seal groove near one end circumference of cylinder barrel 17, arranges an O type circle 13 in this groove.
Upper end cap 19 has seal groove in the plane of cylinder barrel 17, arranges the 2nd O type circle 5 in seal groove.
As shown in Figure 1, during three chamber dynamicliquid pressure cylinder workings, the turnover oil condition in A chamber, B chamber and C chamber is specially:
By A chamber filler opening 11 input hydraulic pressure oil, hydraulic oil promotes upper earrings 24 by the passage in second piston rod 15 and moves upward with first stage piston bar 3 entirety, first stage piston bar 3 is between cylinder barrel 17 and second piston rod 15, and guide first stage piston bar 3 and second piston rod aperture to guide second piston rod 15 linear relative movement with adding cloth guide ring 8 by first stage piston rod aperture with adding cloth guide ring 16, and first stage piston bar 3 can be stablized steadily flexible; While A chamber filler opening 11 input hydraulic pressure oil makes first stage piston bar 3 stretch out, C chamber is by C chamber filler opening 12 inhalant liquid force feed, and B chamber is by B chamber filler opening 18 exudate force feed.
By C chamber filler opening 12 input hydraulic pressure oil, hydraulic oil passes through by the first oil inlet passage 9 and the second oil inlet passage 14 injection liquid force feed, hydraulic oil acts on and promotes first stage piston bar 3 bottom first stage piston bar 3 and move upward, volume shared by gap between first stage piston bar 3 and second piston rod 15 gradually reduces while first stage piston bar 3 stretches out, and hydraulic oil power acts predominantly on the bottom of first stage piston bar 3; While C chamber filler opening 12 input hydraulic pressure oil makes first stage piston bar 3 stretch out, A chamber is by A chamber filler opening 11 inhalant liquid force feed, and B chamber is by B chamber filler opening 18 exudate force feed.
By B chamber filler opening 18 input hydraulic pressure oil, hydraulic oil enters earrings 22 and first stage piston bar 3 entirety in the promotion in B chamber and moves bottom oil hydraulic cylinder, and passing hole guides first stage piston bar 3 steadily to stretch with adding cloth guide ring 16; While B chamber filler opening 18 input hydraulic pressure oil makes first stage piston bar 3 retract, A chamber is by A chamber filler opening 11 exudate force feed, and B chamber is by B chamber filler opening 18 inhalant liquid force feed.
When this oil hydraulic cylinder works under actual conditions, hydraulic oil is first by C chamber filler opening 12 input hydraulic pressure oil, hydraulic oil passes through by the first oil inlet passage 9 and the second oil inlet passage 14 injection liquid force feed, hydraulic oil acts on and promotes first stage piston bar 3 bottom first stage piston bar 3 and move upward, thus promote first stage piston bar 3 rise to a position after C chamber filler opening 12 stop input hydraulic pressure oil, then hydraulic oil regulates first stage piston bar 3 upwards to regulate first stage piston bar 3 to exact position to exact position or by A chamber filler opening 11 input hydraulic pressure oil downwards by B chamber filler opening 18 input hydraulic pressure oil.
As from the foregoing, the utility model structure is simple, and three chamber cylinder hydraulic oil oil circuits are clear, and save the equipment installed designed by the precise and tiny tune of mechanism's power and position, reduce cost; Oil hydraulic cylinder profile of the present utility model is compacter, is beneficial to and uses in the occasion of narrow space.
Claims (6)
1. three chamber power hydraulic cylinders, is characterized in that, comprise earrings [22], lower earrings [10], cylinder barrel [17], first stage piston bar [3], second piston rod [15] and upper end cap [19];
One end of described cylinder barrel [17] is connected lower earrings [10], the other end of cylinder barrel [17] arranges upper end cap [19], the center of upper end cap [19] has through hole, first stage piston bar [3] runs through the through hole of upper end cap [19] and stretches into the inside of cylinder barrel [17], the inwall of upper earrings [22] has the dust-proof ring recess of lips and hole seal groove, wherein the dust-proof ring recess of lips is near upper earrings [22], the dust-proof ring recess of lips built with lips dust ring [20], the in-built porose seal ring [4] of hole seal groove;
First stage piston bar [3] is positioned at the outside one end of cylinder barrel [17] and is connected upper earrings [22], one end that first stage piston bar [3] is positioned at cylinder barrel [17] inner is provided with circumferential projection, the inwall of this projection and cylinder barrel [17] fits tightly, protruding circumference has three circular grooves, be followed successively by the first axle seal groove, circular groove and the second axle seal groove, its intermediate annular groove is between the first axle seal groove and the second axle seal groove, and described first stage piston bar [3] is hollow-core construction; First axle seal groove is built with the first axle with seal ring [7], and circular groove is in-built porose with adding cloth guide ring [8], is provided with the second axle seal ring [7A] in the second axle seal groove;
The bottom of lower earrings [10] is connected one end of second piston rod [15], this second piston rod [15] is positioned at cylinder barrel [17] and stretches into first stage piston bar [3] inside, the other end of second piston rod [15] is provided with circumferential projection, this circumferential projection and first stage piston bar [3] inwall fit tightly, the hollow-core construction that described second piston rod [15] is both ends open; Protruding circumference has three circular grooves, and be followed successively by the 3rd axle seal groove, circular groove and the 4th axle seal groove, its intermediate annular groove is between the 3rd axle seal groove and the 4th axle seal groove, and described second piston rod [15] is hollow-core construction; 3rd axle seal groove is built with the 3rd axle with seal ring [6], and circular groove is in-built porose with adding cloth guide ring [16], is provided with the 4th axle seal ring [6A] in the 4th axle seal groove;
Wherein form A chamber between the upper end of second piston rod [15] and the upper earrings [22] of first stage piston bar [3], the gap for running of hydraulic power oil is there is between the outer wall of second piston rod [15] and the opening end of first stage piston bar [3], form C chamber between the outer wall of second piston rod [15] and the inwall of first stage piston bar [3], between the inwall of cylinder barrel [17] and the outer wall of first stage piston bar [3], form B chamber;
A chamber, B chamber and C chamber are separate, hydraulic oil is full of in cavity, the outer wall of cylinder barrel [17] has B chamber filler opening [18], lower earrings [10] has A chamber filler opening [11] and C chamber filler opening [12], the inner space of A chamber filler opening [11] and second piston rod [15], C chamber filler opening [12] is connected with C chamber with the second oil inlet passage [14] by the first oil inlet passage [9].
2. three chamber power hydraulic cylinders according to claim 1, is characterized in that, arrange earrings selfaligning bearing [2] in upper earrings [22], and this bearing is fastening by upper earrings bearing fastening piece [1].
3. three chamber power hydraulic cylinders according to claim 1, is characterized in that, arrange lower earrings selfaligning bearing [2A] in lower earrings [10], and this bearing is fastening by lower earrings bearing fastening piece [1A].
4. three chamber power hydraulic cylinders according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, upper earrings [22] has two identical seal grooves near one end of first stage piston bar [3] circumference, sets gradually the first seal ring [21] and the second seal ring [21A] in these two seal grooves.
5. three chamber power hydraulic cylinders according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that, lower earrings [10] has seal groove near one end circumference of cylinder barrel [17], arranges an O type circle [13] in this groove.
6. three chamber power hydraulic cylinders according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that, upper end cap [19] has seal groove in the plane of cylinder barrel [17], arranges the 2nd O type circle [5] in seal groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520339054.0U CN204664047U (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | Three chamber power hydraulic cylinders |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520339054.0U CN204664047U (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | Three chamber power hydraulic cylinders |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204664047U true CN204664047U (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520339054.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204664047U (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | Three chamber power hydraulic cylinders |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204664047U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104863924A (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-08-26 | 南京理工大学 | Three-cavity power hydraulic cylinder |
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2015
- 2015-05-24 CN CN201520339054.0U patent/CN204664047U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104863924A (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-08-26 | 南京理工大学 | Three-cavity power hydraulic cylinder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150923 Termination date: 20190524 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |