CN204662758U

CN204662758U - The shallow keyed brick of the combined wall with insulation layer

Info

Publication number: CN204662758U
Application number: CN201520119805.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周世华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-02-15
Filing date: 2015-02-15
Publication date: 2015-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2025-02-15

Abstract

The shallow keyed brick of the utility model combined wall belongs to the body of wall brick technical field of constructional materials, particularly relates to the structure design of light thermal-insulating body of wall brick.Comprise a mold pressing fragment of brick, the face that mold pressing fragment of brick has positive and negative relatively two maximum is one's own judgment face, separately there are relative two long side faces up and down, also have relative two short sides, left and right, it is characterized in that: the one's own judgment face that has of mold pressing fragment of brick is flute profile interarea to caving in, flute profile interarea along two long side faces be protrude rib, two relative rib width, length are with highly all identical, and groove floor and the oblique sidewall of flute profile interarea are provided with one layer of heat preservation material layer.And shallow keyed brick expense when arranging adiabator layer of the combined wall of band insulation layer of the present utility model is low, overcome the problem that the engineering cost that high-wall is coated with heat insulating material is high; And exterior surface of wall is sand lime brick body, good with the decorative coveringn cementability on wall surface.

Description

The shallow keyed brick of the combined wall with insulation layer

The utility model belongs to the body of wall brick technical field of constructional materials, particularly relates to the structure design of light thermal-insulating body of wall brick.

Background technology

Present light thermal-insulating body of wall brick is all cellular structure, and this cellular structure brick has three shortcomings: one is that weight is too heavy, makes the body of wall of unit volume still heavier; Two is that after pressing mold is shaped, the demoulding is inconvenient, and demould time is long, and the shape of the demoulding to honeycomb hole has damage, particularly in honeycomb hole two ends every fragile; Three is when doing wall construction, and after cement piles up honeycomb face, a large amount of cement drops in hole, and on the bonding plane between upper and lower two honeycomb bricks, cement very little, bonding insecure between upper and lower two honeycomb bricks, is unfavorable for wall quality.

Present wall heat insulation material is all after brick one-tenth body of wall, heat insulating material is coated in exterior surface of wall, shortcoming is: operation benign on high building, high-wall, and it is high to be coated with wall running cost, the operation of each scene allotment heat insulating material differs and establishes a capital specification, and causing heat insulating material to be coated with does not have quality assurance on the wall.On adiabator layer particularly outside body of wall, tile fixing is bonding insecure again.

Summary of the invention

The shallow keyed brick that the purpose of this utility model is to provide that cost is low, quality unity is good, brick body original surface outside body of wall pastes the combined wall of porcelain firmly with insulation layer.

Structure of the present utility model is:

The shallow keyed brick of the combined wall with insulation layer, comprise a mold pressing fragment of brick 11, the face that mold pressing fragment of brick 11 has positive and negative relatively two maximum is one's own judgment face 12, separately there are relative two long side faces 13 up and down, also have relative two short sides 14, left and right, it is characterized in that: the one's own judgment face 12 that has of mold pressing fragment of brick 11 is flute profile interareas 15 to caving in, flute profile interarea 15 along two long side faces 13 be protrude rib 16, two relative rib 16 width, length is with highly all identical, rib 16 is 65-75% of long side face 13 width HH from the height hh of groove floor 17, i.e. hh:HH=65-75%,

Two sidewalls that flute profile interarea 15 caves in are oblique sidewall 18, and oblique sidewall 18 gradient is the gradient of 10-30%;

Groove floor 17 and the oblique sidewall 18 of flute profile interarea 15 are provided with one layer of heat preservation material layer 19.

The one's own judgment face 12 of mold pressing fragment of brick 11 is rectangle, the length in long limit, one's own judgment face 12 and long side face 13 is 240 millimeters, the length of one's own judgment face 12 minor face and short side 14 is 195 millimeters, the width 25 millimeters above of rib 16, the bottom width of rib 16 30 millimeters, rib 16 is 25 millimeters from the height hh of groove floor 17, and long side face 13 width HH is 60 millimeters, and the width of groove floor 17 is 35 millimeters.

The shallow keyed brick of combined wall of the present utility model also can be described as stretcher.Single concave surface brick of combined wall of the present utility model best cooperation with a kind of single concave surface brick of combined wall manufactures body of wall, becomes wall thermal insulating Light Wall.

When making the construction of body of wall, the shallow keyed brick of combined wall is stood up, namely be the bonding plane of neighbouring brick with long side face 13, with the bonding plane that billet shape side 4 is left and right adjacent bricks, two one's own judgment faces 12 of mold pressing fragment of brick 11 other brick not bonding, i.e. flute profile interarea 15 also other brick not bonding.The flute profile interarea 15 of two mold pressing fragments of brick 11 staggered relatively is relative, and the mode of the adiabator layer 19 of two mold pressing fragment of brick 11 flute profile interareas 15 namely staggered relatively is placed.

Due to pressing mold be shaped after the demoulding not damaging surface, so, long side face 13 or short side 14 and adjacent bricks bonding firmly.

The method of adiabator layer 19 is set at the flute profile interarea 15 of mold pressing fragment of brick 11: the flute profile interarea 15 of polylith mold pressing fragment of brick 11 to square placement, the short side 14 of every block mold pressing fragment of brick 11 is close to, and makes the flute profile interarea 15 of polylith mold pressing fragment of brick 11 be communicated with into a very long fragment of brick groove.On this fragment of brick groove one end, arrange one can along the funnel of movement above fragment of brick groove, and the shape of the lower end discharging opening of this funnel and the matching form of flute profile interarea 15 close, and the flute profile discharging opening preferably partial shape of funnel lower end.Finally, the flute profile discharging opening of funnel lower end is placed on the height of 1-3 centimetre above fragment of brick groove, this height can need according to the thickness of adiabator layer 19 and determine.Then the heat insulating material of flow-like is injected to average rate in funnel, moving to the other end from one end of fragment of brick groove funnel average rate simultaneously, make the flute profile discharging opening of funnel lower end in fragment of brick groove, not only inject the heat insulating material of flow-like, also make the heat insulating material of the flow-like in fragment of brick groove be paved into the uniform fluid adiabator layer of thickness.Carry out compacting there being the polylith mold pressing fragment of brick 11 of fluid adiabator layer to deliver to next workshop section again, then heating making fluid adiabator layer be solidificated on the flute profile interarea 15 of every block mold pressing fragment of brick 11, making the shallow keyed brick of the combined wall of band insulation layer.

When making hollow wall, the i.e. construction of light insulating wall: the single concave surface brick also needing combined wall mixes with the utility model and uses, by one piece of single concave surface brick, the shallow keyed brick of the utility model that two pieces of opposites are placed, one piece of single concave surface brick again, the more shallow keyed brick of the utility model that two pieces of opposites are placed, such circulation line formula heap is in layer neat, composition hollow wall, i.e. light insulating wall.By wall weight: the volume to weight ratio of area, the body of wall that this hollow wall is done than cellular structure brick is lighter, i.e. the body of wall of unit area, and the body of wall mixed with the utility model with the shallow keyed brick of combined wall is lighter, is hollow, is also more conducive to insulation.

Advantage of the present utility model: the body of wall done with shallow keyed brick, heat preserving mode be with two blocks of shallow keyed bricks between air as heat insulating material.The heat insulation effect of air is not as special heat insulating material.But special heat insulating material is all coated in metope now, the shortcoming being all coated in metope is: engineering cost high-wall being coated with heat insulating material is high, the heat insulation coating quality disunity of body of wall diverse location, is coated with heat insulating material and is coated in after metope bad with the decorative coveringn on wall surface, ceramic tile cementability.

And shallow keyed brick expense when arranging adiabator layer of the combined wall of band insulation layer of the present utility model is low, overcome the problem that the engineering cost that high-wall is coated with heat insulating material is high, the heat insulation coating quality of body of wall diverse location is unified; And exterior surface of wall is sand lime brick body, good with the decorative coveringn on wall surface, ceramic tile cementability; Adiabator layer make in body of wall heat insulating material can service life longer, and present heat insulating material is outside exterior wall, exposed to wind and rain and can service life short.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;

In figure, 11 are mold pressing fragments of brick, 12 are one's own judgment faces, 13 are long side faces, 14 are short sides, 15 are flute profile interareas, 16 are ribs, 17 are groove floor, 18 is oblique sidewall, 19 adiabator layers.

Detailed description of the invention

The shallow keyed brick of the combined wall of embodiment 1, band insulation layer

As Fig. 1, comprise a mold pressing fragment of brick 11, the face that mold pressing fragment of brick 11 has positive and negative relatively two maximum is one's own judgment face 12, separately has relative two long side faces 13 up and down, also has relative two short sides 14, left and right.

The one's own judgment face 12 that has of mold pressing fragment of brick 11 is flute profile interareas 15 to caving in, flute profile interarea 15 along two long side faces 13 be protrude rib 16, two relative rib 16 width, length are with highly all identical, rib 16 is 70%, i.e. hh:HH=70% of long side face 13 width HH from the height hh of groove floor 17.

Two sidewalls that flute profile interarea 15 caves in are oblique sidewall 18, and oblique sidewall 18 gradient is the gradient of 20%.

The groove floor 17 of flute profile interarea 15 and oblique sidewall 18 are provided with the adiabator layer 19 of one deck drying, and this adiabator layer 19 thickness is 3 cm thicks.

Claims

1. be with the shallow keyed brick of the combined wall of insulation layer, comprise a mold pressing fragment of brick (11), the face that mold pressing fragment of brick (11) has positive and negative relatively two maximum is one's own judgment face (12), separately there are relative two long side faces (13) up and down, also have relative two short sides (14) in left and right, it is characterized in that: the one's own judgment face (12) that has of mold pressing fragment of brick (11) is flute profile interarea (15) to caving in, flute profile interarea (15) along two long side faces (13) be protrude rib (16), two relative rib (16) width, length is with highly all identical, rib (16) is the 65-75% of long side face (13) width H H from the height hh of groove floor (17), i.e. hh:H H=65-75%,

Two sidewalls that flute profile interarea (15) caves in are oblique sidewall (18), and oblique sidewall (18) gradient is the gradient of 10-30%;

Groove floor (17) and the oblique sidewall (18) of flute profile interarea (15) are provided with one layer of heat preservation material layer (19).

2. the shallow keyed brick of the combined wall of band insulation layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the one's own judgment face (12) of mold pressing fragment of brick (11) is rectangle, the length of one's own judgment face (12) long limit and long side face (13) is 240 millimeters, the length of one's own judgment face (12) minor face and short side (14) is 195 millimeters, the width 25 millimeters above of rib (16), the bottom width of rib (16) 30 millimeters, rib (16) is 25 millimeters from the height hh of groove floor (17), long side face (13) width H H is 60 millimeters, the width of groove floor (17) is 35 millimeters.