A kind of heat-preserving decorating wall
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat-preserving decorating wall.
Background technology
Using stone material as building outer wall, decoration is a kind of traditional decoration way, because its decorative effect is magnificent, elegant in appearance, life cycle is permanent, deeply praise highly for numerous architects for these years, but China's mine resources is deficienter, can exploit the also day aobvious shortage of shaping rock material resource, and the price of costliness makes Imported rocks be difficult to be developed business to use in a large number.Particularly energy scarcity in recent years, the use of the external wall body thermal insulation energy-saving material of public building and residential houses, more and more extensively.Change on this external wall structure, the weakness making stone material weight bigger than normal is especially aobvious outstanding.Architectural design is an apprentice of on safety load-bearing and is considered, can not consider too much to adopt stone material to make building outer wall decoration, mostly just used at the building first floor for high residential building and large public building.
In order to meet the market demand of modern urbanization construction process, in recent years, some enterprises and research institution were the imitative stone decoration of exploitation and heat insulation integrated technology both at home and abroad, as research and development direction.After the mixing of Taiwan employing fine quartz sand, inorganic pigment and rubber latex, pour in mould and make thick 4mm, the flexible sandstone of length and width 600 × 300mm, again sandstone is sticked with glue agent and be pasted onto the mortar top layer finishing external wall body thermal insulation, the 15mm piece effect just forming imitative stone heat-insulating integral after black waterproofing unction encapsulation process between sandstone.In China, adopt a kind of method on surface mortar layer inorganic coating being coated in external wall body thermal insulation plate, to reach imitative stone effect.On the surface mortar layer of the method wall insulated board outside, by the distance at interval of 600 × 600mm, stick the adhesive tape of wide 15mm, then inorganic coating round brush is surperficial in screed, then tear the adhesive tape of wide 15mm off to form splicing seams, brush splicing seams with black water-repellent paint again, finally reach imitative stone effect.
The external wall body thermal insulation plate that this mode is installed easily comes off, and safety is poor, and application life is short, easily fades, and the imitative stone effect of decoration is not ideal.It is crucial that warming plate architectural surface, be combined with each other between splicing seams and main body body of wall insecure, work progress is loaded down with trivial details, heat insulation decoration system is unable to bear the test of Frozen-thawed cycled throughout the year, and easily cause local, body of wall face and overall cracking, even surface layer and insulation layer come off.
Utility model content
In order to improve safety, increase the service life, the utility model provides a kind of heat-preserving decorating wall.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of heat-preserving decorating wall, comprise exterior wall, described exterior wall external surface is bonded with the warming plate of some pieces of opposite joint splicings, cross or the T-shaped seam crossing of described warming plate are fixed with steel bar by crab-bolt, and described crab-bolt is goed deep in described exterior wall; The surrounding side of described warming plate is fixedly connected with described exterior wall by i iron, and described i iron comprises bottom surface, the first side and the second side, and described bottom surface is bonding by silica gel with the side of described warming plate; First side and the second side are parallel to each other, all perpendicular to bottom surface; Described first side is positioned at the side of described bottom surface, and described first side is fixed on described exterior wall by crab-bolt; The both sides of described bottom surface are stretched out at the two ends of described second side, and described second side is fixed on the edge of described warming plate by crab-bolt.
As preferably, described warming plate density is 35 ~ 40kg/m
3.
As preferably, described warming plate comprises decorative panel, stiffener and insulation layer from outside to inside.
As preferably, described decorative panel is carved decorative board.
As preferably, described carved decorative board is metallic carved decorative panel.
As preferably, described carved decorative board is rock carved decorative board.
As preferably, described stiffener is silico-calcium stiffener.
As preferably, described insulation layer adopts the preparation of rock wool material.
Heat-preserving decorating wall provided by the utility model, exterior wall external surface is bonded with the warming plate of some pieces of opposite joint splicings, cross or the T-shaped seam crossing of described warming plate are fixed with steel bar by crab-bolt, described crab-bolt is goed deep in described exterior wall, improve steadiness and the aesthetic property of the warming plate of exterior wall external surface, enhance imitative stone effect; The surrounding side of described warming plate is fixedly connected with described exterior wall by i iron, the bottom surface of described i iron is bonding by silica gel with the side of described warming plate, first side of described i iron is fixed on described exterior wall by crab-bolt, second side of described i iron is fixed on the edge of described warming plate by crab-bolt, improve heat-preserving decorating wall safety, extend the application life of heat-preserving decorating wall.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model also discloses a kind of construction method of heat-preserving decorating wall, comprises the steps:
Step (1), to punch on the surface fixing crab-bolt at described exterior wall, crab-bolt spacing determines according to described warming plate size; The threaded crab-bolt bar of crab-bolt exposed portion is used for fixing steel bar.
Step (2), on described exterior wall surface, carries out the levelling and place mat of metope at described exterior wall surface spraying first floor silica gel;
Step (3), after having adjusted, second layer silica gel is evenly sprayed by first floor silica gel, before the solidification of second layer silica gel, is laid on by described warming plate on second layer silica gel; Described crab-bolt is positioned at described warming plate splicing seams place.
Step (4), after the solidification of second layer silica gel, fixes steel bar at the splicing seams place of described warming plate by described crab-bolt;
Step (5), described i iron is adopted to fix in the surrounding of the warming plate laid, the bottom surface of described i iron is bonding by silica gel with the side of described warming plate, first side of described i iron is fixed on described exterior wall by crab-bolt, the second side of described i iron is fixed on the edge of described warming plate by crab-bolt.
Heat-preserving decorating wall construction method provided by the utility model, fixes steel bar at the splicing seams place of described warming plate by described crab-bolt; Improve the steadiness of described warming plate, enhance imitative stone effect, the surrounding of warming plate adopts described i iron to fix, strengthen warming plate and the tightness be connected between exterior wall, improve the safety of heat-preserving decorating wall, extend the application life of heat-preserving decorating wall, simplify construction method.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heat-preserving decorating wall of the utility model one specific embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the warming plate of the utility model one specific embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the i iron of the utility model one specific embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage become apparent more, are described in detail detailed description of the invention of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be noted that, the utility model accompanying drawing all adopts the form of simplification and all uses non-ratio accurately, only in order to object that is convenient, aid illustration the utility model embodiment lucidly.
Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of heat-preserving decorating wall, comprises exterior wall 1, and described exterior wall 1 external surface is bonded with the warming plate 2 of some pieces of opposite joint splicings, cross or the T-shaped seam crossing of described warming plate 2 are fixed with steel bar 3 by crab-bolt, and described crab-bolt is goed deep in described exterior wall 1; The surrounding side of described warming plate 2 is fixedly connected with described exterior wall 1 by i iron 4.
Please refer to Fig. 3, described i iron 4 comprises bottom surface 4-1, the first side 4-2 and the second side 4-3, and described bottom surface 4-1 is bonding by silica gel with the side of described warming plate 2; First side 4-2 and the second side 4-3 is parallel to each other, all perpendicular to bottom surface 4-1; First side 4-2 is positioned at the side of bottom surface 4-1, and described first side 4-2 is fixed on described exterior wall 1 by crab-bolt; The both sides of bottom surface 4-1 are stretched out at the two ends of the second side 4-3, and described second side 4-3 is fixed on the edge of described warming plate 2 by crab-bolt.
Described warming plate 2 density is 35 ~ 40kg/m
3.
Please refer to Fig. 2, described warming plate 2 comprises decorative panel 2-1, stiffener 2-2 and insulation layer 2-3 from outside to inside, bonding by layer of silica gel 2-4 between every one deck.
Described decorative panel 2-1 is carved decorative board, improves the aesthetic property of heat-preserving decorating wall.
Described carved decorative board is metallic carved decorative panel.
Described carved decorative board is rock carved decorative board.
Described stiffener 2-2 is silico-calcium stiffener, and silico-calcium stiffener effectively can increase the intensity of heat-preserving decorating wall, extends the application life of heat-preserving decorating wall.
Described insulation layer 2-3 adopts the preparation of rock wool material.
Heat-preserving decorating wall provided by the utility model, exterior wall external surface is bonded with the warming plate 2 of some pieces of opposite joint splicings, cross or the T-shaped seam crossing of described warming plate 2 are fixed with steel bar by crab-bolt, described crab-bolt is goed deep in described exterior wall, improve steadiness and the aesthetic property of the warming plate 2 of exterior wall external surface, enhance imitative stone effect; The surrounding side of described warming plate 2 is fixedly connected with described exterior wall by i iron 4, the bottom surface 4-1 of described i iron 4 is bonding by silica gel with the side of described warming plate 2, first side 4-2 of described i iron 4 is fixed on described exterior wall 1 by crab-bolt, second side 4-3 of described i iron 4 is fixed on the edge of described warming plate 2 by crab-bolt, improve heat-preserving decorating wall safety, extend the application life of heat-preserving decorating wall.
The construction method of above-mentioned heat-preserving decorating wall, comprises the steps:
Step (1), punch on the surface at described exterior wall 1 and fix crab-bolt, crab-bolt spacing determines according to described warming plate 2 size; The threaded crab-bolt bar of crab-bolt exposed portion is used for fixing steel bar 3.
Step (2), carries out the levelling and place mat of metope at described exterior wall 1 surface spraying first floor silica gel;
Step (3), after having adjusted, second layer silica gel is evenly sprayed by first floor silica gel, before the solidification of second layer silica gel, is laid on second layer silica gel by described warming plate 2; Described crab-bolt is positioned at described warming plate 2 splicing seams place.
Step (4), after the solidification of second layer silica gel, fixes steel bar 3 at the splicing seams place of described warming plate 2 by described crab-bolt;
Step (5), described i iron 4 is adopted to fix in the surrounding of the warming plate 2 laid, the bottom surface 4-1 of described i iron 4 is bonding by silica gel with the side of described warming plate 2, first side 4-2 of described i iron 4 is fixed on described exterior wall 1 by crab-bolt, second side 4-3 of described i iron 4 is fixed on the edge of described warming plate 2 by crab-bolt, strengthens the bond strength between warming plate 2 and described exterior wall 1.
Heat-preserving decorating wall construction method provided by the utility model, fixes steel bar 3 at the splicing seams place of described warming plate 2 by described crab-bolt; Improve the steadiness of described warming plate 2, enhance imitative stone effect, the surrounding of warming plate 2 adopts described i iron 4 to fix, strengthen warming plate 2 and the tightness be connected between exterior wall 1, improve the safety of heat-preserving decorating wall, extend the application life of heat-preserving decorating wall, simplify construction method.
Those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to utility model and not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if these amendments of the present utility model and modification belong within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model is also intended to comprise these change and modification.