CN204661952U - A kind of intelligent sun-proof fabric - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent sun-proof fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204661952U
CN204661952U CN201520374680.3U CN201520374680U CN204661952U CN 204661952 U CN204661952 U CN 204661952U CN 201520374680 U CN201520374680 U CN 201520374680U CN 204661952 U CN204661952 U CN 204661952U
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China
Prior art keywords
fabric
warp
weft yarns
heat
layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520374680.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘新金
宋娟
苏旭中
谢春萍
张洪
崔世忠
徐伯俊
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

一种智能防晒织物,包括经纱和纬纱,其中经纱和纬纱包括内芯层、中间层和外包层,内芯层为具有中空结构和一定弹性的长丝纤维,中间层为发热膨胀短纤维束,发热膨胀短纤维束的膨胀温度在20-40摄氏度之间,外包层为具有一定伸缩性的短纤维纱线交织而成的织物。当穿着该织物在阳光下照射时,发热膨胀短纤维束受到光照作用而膨胀,使得织物经纱和纬纱之间的空隙消失,阻挡阳光照射,当没有阳光照射或者照射温度小于膨胀温度时,发热膨胀短纤维束收缩,外包层织物中短纤维纱线压缩力使得经纱和纬纱直径变小,经纱和纬纱之间的空隙出现,使得织物透气。

An intelligent sunscreen fabric, including warp and weft yarns, wherein the warp and weft yarns include an inner core layer, a middle layer and an outer cladding layer, the inner core layer is a filament fiber with a hollow structure and certain elasticity, and the middle layer is a thermally expanded short fiber bundle, The expansion temperature of the heat-expandable staple fiber bundle is between 20-40 degrees centigrade, and the outer covering layer is a fabric formed by interweaving short-fiber yarns with certain stretchability. When the fabric is irradiated in the sun, the heat-expanding short fiber bundles will expand under the action of light, so that the gap between the warp and weft yarns of the fabric will disappear, blocking sunlight. When there is no sunlight or the irradiation temperature is lower than the expansion temperature, heat will expand. The staple fiber bundle shrinks, and the compression force of the staple fiber yarn in the outer covering fabric makes the diameter of the warp and weft yarns smaller, and the gap between the warp and weft yarns appears, making the fabric breathable.

Description

一种智能防晒织物A smart sunscreen fabric

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及到纺织技术领域,具体的说涉及到一种智能防晒织物。The utility model relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to an intelligent sunscreen fabric.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的日益提高,人们的消费观念不断更新,对生活质量和生活环境越来越重视,对服装的功能性要求越来越高,尤其是对服装的防寒、防晒、抗菌、抗静电、手感、品质、美观等方面的要求不断地提高。针对此,本实用新型采用复合交织的方式给出一种智能防晒织物。With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standards, people's consumption concept is constantly updated, and they pay more and more attention to the quality of life and living environment. The requirements for sun protection, antibacterial, antistatic, hand feeling, quality, and aesthetics are constantly increasing. Aiming at this, the utility model provides an intelligent sun-proof fabric by means of composite interweaving.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是采用采用复合交织的方式给出一种智能防晒织物。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent sunscreen fabric by adopting a composite interweaving method.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种智能防晒织物,包括经纱和纬纱,所述经纱和纬纱包括内芯层、中间层和外包层,所述内芯层为具有中空结构的长丝纤维,所述长丝纤维具有一定弹性,所述中间层为发热膨胀短纤维束,所述发热膨胀短纤维束的膨胀温度在20-40摄氏度之间,所述外包层为具有一定伸缩性的短纤维纱线交织而成的织物,所述发热膨胀短纤维束的膨胀力大于外包层织物中短纤维纱线的伸缩力,所述外包层织物中短纤维纱线的伸缩力大于内芯层长丝纤维的弹力。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an intelligent sunscreen fabric, including warp yarns and weft yarns, the warp yarns and weft yarns include an inner core layer, a middle layer and an outer cladding layer, and the inner core layer has a hollow structure The filament fiber has a certain elasticity, the middle layer is a heat-expandable short fiber bundle, the expansion temperature of the heat-expandable short fiber bundle is between 20-40 degrees Celsius, and the outer cladding layer has a certain A fabric interwoven with stretchable staple fiber yarns, the expansion force of the heat-expandable staple fiber bundle is greater than the stretching force of the staple fiber yarns in the outer covering fabric, and the stretching force of the staple fiber yarns in the outer covering fabric is greater than The elasticity of the filament fibers in the inner core layer.

本实用新型的优点是:采用复合交织的方法,给出一种具有智能防晒作用的织物,当穿着该织物在阳光下照射时,发热膨胀短纤维束受到光照作用而膨胀,使得织物经纱和纬纱之间的空隙消失,阻挡阳光照射,当没有阳光照射或者照射温度小于膨胀温度时,发热膨胀短纤维束收缩,外包层织物中短纤维纱线压缩力使得经纱和纬纱直径变小,经纱和纬纱之间的空隙出现,使得织物透气。The utility model has the advantages that: a fabric with intelligent sun protection effect is provided by adopting the composite interweaving method; when the fabric is worn and irradiated in the sun, the heat-expanding short fiber bundles will expand under the action of light, so that the warp and weft yarns of the fabric The gap between them disappears, blocking the sunlight. When there is no sunlight or the irradiation temperature is lower than the expansion temperature, the heat-expanding short fiber bundle shrinks, and the compression force of the short fiber yarn in the outer covering fabric makes the diameter of the warp and weft yarns smaller, and the warp and weft yarns The gaps in between appear, making the fabric breathable.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,本实用新型一种抗静电单层织物,包括经纱1和纬纱2,其中经纱1和纬纱2包括内芯层、中间层和外包层,内芯层为具有中空结构的长丝纤维,长丝纤维具有一定弹性,中间层为发热膨胀短纤维束,发热膨胀短纤维束的膨胀温度在20-40摄氏度之间,外包层为具有一定伸缩性的短纤维纱线交织而成的织物,发热膨胀短纤维束的膨胀力大于外包层织物中短纤维纱线的伸缩力,外包层织物中短纤维纱线的伸缩力大于内芯层长丝纤维的弹力。As shown in Figure 1, an antistatic single-layer fabric of the present invention comprises a warp yarn 1 and a weft yarn 2, wherein the warp yarn 1 and the weft yarn 2 comprise an inner core layer, an intermediate layer and an outer cladding layer, and the inner core layer is a long hollow structure. Silk fibers, filament fibers have a certain degree of elasticity, the middle layer is heat-expandable short fiber bundles, the expansion temperature of the heat-expandable short fiber bundles is between 20-40 degrees Celsius, and the outer cladding is interwoven with short-fiber yarns with certain elasticity In the fabric, the expansion force of the heat-expanding short fiber bundle is greater than the stretching force of the short fiber yarn in the outer covering fabric, and the stretching force of the short fiber yarn in the outer covering fabric is greater than the elasticity of the inner core layer filament fiber.

纺制过程中,首先分别纺制相应的经纱和纬纱,而后将得到的经纱和纬纱进行交织得到相应的织物。In the spinning process, the corresponding warp yarns and weft yarns are first spun respectively, and then the obtained warp yarns and weft yarns are interwoven to obtain corresponding fabrics.

Claims (1)

1.一种智能防晒织物,包括经纱和纬纱,其特征是:所述经纱和纬纱包括内芯层、中间层和外包层,所述内芯层为具有中空结构的长丝纤维,所述长丝纤维具有一定弹性,所述中间层为发热膨胀短纤维束,所述发热膨胀短纤维束的膨胀温度在20-40摄氏度之间,所述外包层为具有一定伸缩性的短纤维纱线交织而成的织物,所述发热膨胀短纤维束的膨胀力大于外包层织物中短纤维纱线的伸缩力,所述外包层织物中短纤维纱线的伸缩力大于内芯层长丝纤维的弹力。1. An intelligent sunscreen fabric, comprising warp yarns and weft yarns, is characterized in that: said warp yarns and weft yarns comprise an inner core layer, an intermediate layer and an outer cladding layer, said inner core layer is a filament fiber with a hollow structure, said long The silk fiber has a certain elasticity, the middle layer is a heat-expandable short fiber bundle, the expansion temperature of the heat-expandable short fiber bundle is between 20-40 degrees Celsius, and the outer cladding is interwoven with a certain stretchable short fiber yarn In the fabric formed, the expansion force of the heat-expandable short fiber bundle is greater than the stretching force of the short fiber yarn in the outer cladding fabric, and the stretching force of the short fiber yarn in the outer cladding fabric is greater than the elastic force of the filament fiber in the inner core layer .
CN201520374680.3U 2015-06-03 2015-06-03 A kind of intelligent sun-proof fabric Expired - Fee Related CN204661952U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114016185A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-02-08 绍兴艾乐格思纺织有限公司 Sun-shading and sun-screening fabric and preparation process thereof
CN118704149A (en) * 2024-07-09 2024-09-27 东华大学 A kind of self-adaptive intelligent breathing ultraviolet protection knitted fabric and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114016185A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-02-08 绍兴艾乐格思纺织有限公司 Sun-shading and sun-screening fabric and preparation process thereof
CN118704149A (en) * 2024-07-09 2024-09-27 东华大学 A kind of self-adaptive intelligent breathing ultraviolet protection knitted fabric and preparation method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150923

Termination date: 20160603