CN204659016U - Solid carbon dioxide forming machine - Google Patents

Solid carbon dioxide forming machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204659016U
CN204659016U CN201520310100.4U CN201520310100U CN204659016U CN 204659016 U CN204659016 U CN 204659016U CN 201520310100 U CN201520310100 U CN 201520310100U CN 204659016 U CN204659016 U CN 204659016U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
die
haul
mould
feeds intake
hopper
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520310100.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈水宣
王水林
徐虎修
赵海兵
陆刚
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Xiamen University of Technology
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Xiamen University of Technology
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Priority to CN201520310100.4U priority Critical patent/CN204659016U/en
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Publication of CN204659016U publication Critical patent/CN204659016U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solid carbon dioxide forming machine, this forming machine comprises the punch with convex module, first power set that this punch can be driven to move up and down, the die with die groove, the haul that feeds intake mould, second power set that can drive this haul mold movement that feeds intake, hopper and control device; This punch is positioned at the below of this die; This haul mould that feeds intake is positioned at the top of described die, which is provided with through upper and lower batching hole; Being positioned on batching hole side that this upper surface feeding intake haul mould is formed with can the material mouth sealing surface of shutoff hopper, and being positioned at that this lower surface feeding intake haul mould is formed with can the die groove sealing surface of die groove of shutoff die; The top of the haul that feeds intake described in this hopper is positioned at mould.This forming machine only need arrange the work that namely two power set can realize compression forming, the demoulding and self-feeding three process, not only can realize fully-automatic production, and the mechanism greatly simplified, and reduces cost.

Description

Solid carbon dioxide forming machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device solid carbon dioxide being compressed into block, specifically refers to a kind of solid carbon dioxide forming machine.
Background technology
At present, solid-state CO 2use normally produce nutty structure by comminutor, these particle general diameters are 3mm, and length is 2.5mm-10mm, and it can be used up at once, also can be stored in incubator for subsequent use.If store for future use, due to granular solid-state CO 2surface area is large, volatile, and loose shape particle is unfavorable for carrying, is also unfavorable for the utilization of storage space, so usually need granular solid-state CO 2be compressed into bulk, solid-state like this CO 2forming machine arises at the historic moment.
Namely a solid-state CO has been designed and developed before applicant in this case 2forming machine, be the Chinese utility model patent of CN202529850U in Granted publication on the 14th November in 2012, although granular solid carbon dioxide can be compressed into bulk by this forming machine easily, but but do not design automatic charging device, therefore feed intake at every turn enter die and all need manually to complete, automation can not be realized completely, have much room for improvement.
CN203172064U discloses a kind of press automatic feeding, which solves the self-feeding problem of solid carbon dioxide forming machine.
But, for can the forming machine of self-feeding, at least three power set (as oil hydraulic cylinder) must be set, one be drive the oil cylinder of punch action, one be carry out the demoulding oil cylinder, one be the oil cylinder carrying out self-feeding, also needing of having arranges the oil cylinder that can drive die action.Therefore existing carbon dioxide briquetting forming machine power set are too much, and structure is very complicated, and machine is huge, and control system is loaded down with trivial details.
But in order to realize automated production, compression forming, the demoulding and self-feeding are absolutely necessary operation, wanting to simplify the internal structure of an organization seems to arrive impassable bottleneck by reducing power set.And from then on inventor sets out just, breakthrough bottleneck, to reach the object simplified the internal structure of an organization, this case produces therefrom.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of need two power set can realize compression forming, the solid carbon dioxide forming machine of the demoulding and self-feeding three process and control method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of solid carbon dioxide forming machine, comprises the punch with convex module, first power set that this punch can be driven to move up and down, the die with die groove, the haul that feeds intake mould, second power set that can drive this haul mold movement that feeds intake, hopper and control device; This punch is positioned at the below of this die; This haul mould that feeds intake is positioned at the top of described die, which is provided with through upper and lower batching hole; Being positioned on batching hole side that this upper surface feeding intake haul mould is formed with can the material mouth sealing surface of shutoff hopper, and being positioned at that this lower surface feeding intake haul mould is formed with can the die groove sealing surface of die groove of shutoff die; The top of the haul that feeds intake described in this hopper is positioned at mould.
Preferably, the first described power set and the second power set are hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.
Preferably, a block pressur plate is provided with above the described haul mould that feeds intake.
A kind of solid carbon dioxide forming machine, comprises the punch with convex module, first power set that this punch can be driven to move up and down, the die with die groove, the haul that feeds intake mould, the second power set, hopper and the control device that this haul mould that feeds intake can be driven to transfer to; This punch is positioned at the below of described die; This haul mould that feeds intake is positioned at the top of described die, and it is for turning disk-like structure, which is provided with at least one through upper and lower batching hole, and this batching hole is not at the home position of rotating disk; Being formed in upper surface other positions except batching hole of this rotating disk can the material mouth sealing surface of shutoff hopper, and its lower surface other positions except batching hole are formed can the die groove sealing surface of die groove of shutoff die; The top of the haul that feeds intake described in this hopper is positioned at mould.
Preferably, the first described power set are oil hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder; The second described power set are electric rotating machine.
Preferably, a block pressur plate is provided with above the described haul mould that feeds intake; On this pressing plate, the position of relative hopper is provided with through hole.
Preferably, described die is provided with discharge opening.
Preferably, the described haul mould that feeds intake is provided with the batching hole described in equally distributed three or six of circumferencial direction.
After adopting such scheme, because the punch of forming machine has been arranged on the below of die by the utility model, by controlling its different stroke, make it can complete punch compression forming or demoulding work, therefore whole forming machine only need arrange the work that namely two power set can realize compression forming, the demoulding and self-feeding three process, breaches three process and with the bottleneck of three power, not only must can realize fully-automatic production, and the mechanism greatly simplified, reduce cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural principle front view of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of movements one of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of movements two of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of movements three of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of movements four of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model second embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.It should be noted that at this, if below in described each embodiment of the utility model involved technical characteristic do not form conflict each other and just can mutually combine.
What the utility model disclosed is a kind of solid carbon dioxide forming machine, as shown in Figure 1, 2, is the first preferred embodiment of the present utility model.Described forming machine comprises the punch 2 with convex module, first power set that this punch 2 can be driven to move up and down, the die 3 with die groove 31, the haul that feeds intake mould 6, second power set that can drive this haul mould 6 movement that feeds intake, hopper 5 and control device (not shown).Wherein:
Described punch 2 is positioned at the below of described die 3, can arrange the many groups of convex modules and groove matched, to form a multi-cavity mold structure on both.
The described haul mould 6 that feeds intake is positioned at the top of described die 3, which is provided with through upper and lower batching hole 61; Being positioned on batching hole 61 side that this upper surface feeding intake haul mould 6 is formed with can the material mouth sealing surface 62 of shutoff hopper 5, and being positioned at that this lower surface feeding intake haul mould 6 is formed with can the die groove sealing surface 63 of die groove 31 of shutoff die 3.
Feed intake described in described hopper 5 is positioned at the top of haul mould 6.
Described each power set can be the device that hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder etc. can drive a mechanism action, and in the present embodiment, these first power set are an oil cylinder 1, second power set is No. two oil cylinders 7.
Described control device is in order to control each mechanism action.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is: as shown in Figure 3, before device start, throws in solid carbon dioxide particle 8, then start the machine in hopper 5; Control device judges whether each parts are returned to initial position, and during initial position, above the batching hole 61 of the haul mould 6 that feeds intake described in described hopper 5 is positioned at, described punch 2 is positioned at the below of die groove 31; If be judged as initial position, then bring into operation, the particle 8 in hopper 5 falls in batching hole 61; Control device controls the action of No. two oil cylinders 7, drives the haul mould 6 that feeds intake to move, and above the die groove 31 making its batching hole 61 be positioned at described die 3 (as shown in Figure 4), the solid carbon dioxide particle 8 in batching hole 61 falls in die groove 31; Control device controls the action of No. two oil cylinders 7 again, drive feed intake haul mould 6 continue action (can according to practical structures design or actual needs, can move forward or backward), make to feed intake die groove sealing surface 63 shutoff of haul mould 6 above the die groove 31 of die 3, the excess particles overflowed above die groove 31 is scraped, as shown in Figure 5 simultaneously; Afterwards, control device controls the action of an oil cylinder 1, and punch 2 moves upward, and granulated solid carbon dioxide is compressed into block carbon dioxide compression block 9; Then control the haul mould 6 that feeds intake and return back to initial position, the particle in hopper 5 is fallen in batching hole 61, for lower second compression is prepared; Again control an oil cylinder 1 upwards action, compression blocks 9 is released die groove 31 by punch 2; Control the haul mould 6 that feeds intake again to move forward, in the process that the haul mould 6 that feeds intake moves forward, compression blocks 9 is pushed away die 3 and is pushed in a chute (not shown) by its edge, enter into lower operation, above the die groove 31 simultaneously described batching hole 61 being shifted onto described die 3, carry out next one circulation; In the process feeding intake haul mould 6 movement, its material mouth sealing surface 62 replaces batching hole 61 shutoff below the material mouth of hopper 10, prevents the raw material in hopper 10 from dropping out.
Further, in order to prevent punch 2 from excessive pressure cannot be born at the upper haul mould 6 that feeds intake that moves in the process of compression, one block pressur plate 4 can be set the compression station above the haul mould 6 that feeds intake.
As shown in Figure 7,8, for the second embodiment of the present utility model, there is comprising described in the present embodiment the punch 2 of convex module, first power set that this punch 2 can be driven to move up and down, the die 3 with die groove 31, the haul that feeds intake mould 6, the second power set, hopper 5 and the control device (not shown) that this haul mould 6 that feeds intake can be driven to transfer to.Wherein:
Described punch 2 is positioned at the below of described die 3, can arrange the many groups of convex modules and groove matched, to form a multi-cavity mold structure on both.
The described haul mould 6 that feeds intake is positioned at the top of described die 3, and it is for turning disk-like structure, which is provided with at least one through upper and lower batching hole 61, and this batching hole 61 is not at the home position of rotating disk; Being formed in upper surface other positions except batching hole 61 of this rotating disk can the material mouth sealing surface 62 of shutoff hopper 5, and its lower surface other positions except batching hole 61 are formed can the die groove sealing surface 63 of die groove 31 of shutoff die 3.Further, the batching hole 61 described in three or six can be set, and each batching hole 61 is uniformly distributed at circumferencial direction, the action simultaneously of several station can be made.
Feed intake described in described hopper 5 is positioned at the top of haul mould 6.
Described each power set are the device that can drive a mechanism action, and as hydraulic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder or motor etc., in the present embodiment, these first power set are an oil cylinder 1, second power set is electric rotating machine 7 '.
Described control device is in order to control each mechanism action.
In addition, described die 3 also can be arranged a discharge opening to facilitate discharging.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is: before device start, throws in solid carbon dioxide particle, then start the machine in hopper 5; Control device judges whether each parts are returned to initial position, and during initial position, above one of them batching hole 61 of the haul mould 6 that feeds intake described in described hopper 5 is positioned at, described punch 2 is positioned at the below of die groove 31; If be judged as initial position, then bring into operation, the particle in hopper 5 falls in batching hole 61; Control device controls electric rotating machine 7 ' action, the drive haul mould 6 that feeds intake rotates, (if be provided with multiple batching hole above the die groove 31 making above-mentioned batching hole 61 be positioned at described die 3, while then rotating, next batching hole rotates to the below of hopper 5), the solid carbon dioxide particle in this batching hole 61 falls in die groove 31; Control device controls electric rotating machine 7 ' action again, and drive the haul mould 6 that feeds intake to continue to rotate, the excess particles overflowed above die groove 31, above the die groove 31 of die 3, scrapes by die groove sealing surface 63 shutoff of the haul mould 6 that makes to feed intake simultaneously; Afterwards, control device controls the action of an oil cylinder 1, and punch 2 moves upward, and granulated solid carbon dioxide is compressed into block carbon dioxide compression block; Then control the haul mould 6 that feeds intake to rotate, make described batching hole 61 again be positioned at the top (if be provided with multiple batching hole, then making next batching hole 61 rotate top to die groove 31) of described die groove 31; Again control an oil cylinder 1 upwards action, compression blocks is ejected die groove 31 and enters in batching hole 61 by punch 2; Rotation feeds intake haul mould 6, and compression blocks is taken away die 3 and is pushed in a chute (not shown) by batching hole 61, enters into lower operation (or arrange a discharge opening 32 on die 3, compression blocks is dropped out from this discharge opening 32); Rotation feeds intake haul mould 6, carries out next one circulation; In the process that the haul mould 6 that feeds intake rotates, its material mouth sealing surface 62 replaces batching hole 61 shutoff below the material mouth of hopper 10, prevents the raw material in hopper 10 from dropping out.
Further, in order to prevent punch 2 from cannot bear excessive pressure at the upper haul mould 6 that feeds intake that moves in the process of compression, can a block pressur plate 4 above the haul mould 6 that feeds intake.And on this pressing plate 4, through hole 41 can be set the position of relative hopper 5, to feed intake.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not technical scope of the present utility model to be imposed any restrictions, therefore the change in every case done according to claim of the present utility model and description or modification, all should belong within scope that the utility model patent contains.

Claims (8)

1. a solid carbon dioxide forming machine, is characterized in that: comprise the punch (2) with convex module, first power set that this punch can be driven to move up and down, the die (3) with die groove (31), the haul that feeds intake mould (6), second power set that can drive this haul mold movement that feeds intake, hopper (5) and control device; This punch (2) is positioned at the below of this die (3); This haul mould (6) that feeds intake is positioned at the top of described die (3), which is provided with through upper and lower batching hole (61); Being positioned on batching hole side that this upper surface feeding intake haul mould is formed with can the material mouth sealing surface (62) of shutoff hopper (5), and being positioned at that this lower surface feeding intake haul mould is formed with can the die groove sealing surface (63) of die groove (31) of shutoff die (3); Feed intake described in this hopper (5) is positioned at the top of haul mould (6).
2. solid carbon dioxide forming machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first described power set and the second power set are hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.
3. solid carbon dioxide forming machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described haul mould (6) top that feeds intake is provided with a block pressur plate (4).
4. a solid carbon dioxide forming machine, is characterized in that: comprise the punch (2) with convex module, first power set that this punch can be driven to move up and down, the die (3) with die groove (31), the haul that feeds intake mould (6), the second power set, hopper (5) and the control device that this haul mould that feeds intake can be driven to transfer to; This punch (2) is positioned at the below of described die (3); This haul mould (6) that feeds intake is positioned at the top of described die, and it is for turning disk-like structure, which is provided with at least one through upper and lower batching hole (61), and this batching hole is not at the home position of rotating disk; Being formed in upper surface other positions except batching hole of this rotating disk can the material mouth sealing surface (62) of shutoff hopper (5), and its lower surface other positions except batching hole are formed can the die groove sealing surface (63) of die groove (31) of shutoff die (3); Feed intake described in this hopper (5) is positioned at the top of haul mould (6).
5. solid carbon dioxide forming machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the first described power set are oil hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder; The second described power set are electric rotating machine (7 ').
6. solid carbon dioxide forming machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described haul mould (6) top that feeds intake is provided with a block pressur plate (4); The position of the upper relative hopper (5) of this pressing plate (4) is provided with through hole (41).
7. solid carbon dioxide forming machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described die (3) is provided with discharge opening (32).
8. according to the solid carbon dioxide forming machine one of claim 4-7 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: the described haul mould (6) that feeds intake is provided with the batching hole (61) described in equally distributed three or six of circumferencial direction.
CN201520310100.4U 2015-05-14 2015-05-14 Solid carbon dioxide forming machine Expired - Fee Related CN204659016U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104816501A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-05 厦门理工学院 Solid carbon dioxide forming machine and control method thereof
CN109052401A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-21 惠州凯美特气体有限公司 A kind of production method and production system of the dry ice removing flash removed for phone housing
CN111871489A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-11-03 潍坊潍液机械有限公司 Neodymium iron boron magnetic powder crushing equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104816501A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-05 厦门理工学院 Solid carbon dioxide forming machine and control method thereof
CN104816501B (en) * 2015-05-14 2017-01-25 厦门理工学院 solid carbon dioxide forming machine and control method thereof
CN109052401A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-21 惠州凯美特气体有限公司 A kind of production method and production system of the dry ice removing flash removed for phone housing
WO2020000943A1 (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-02 惠州凯美特气体有限公司 Method and system for producing dry ice for deburring mobile phone shell
CN111871489A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-11-03 潍坊潍液机械有限公司 Neodymium iron boron magnetic powder crushing equipment

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150923

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee