CN204656095U - Deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator - Google Patents
Deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204656095U CN204656095U CN201520302369.8U CN201520302369U CN204656095U CN 204656095 U CN204656095 U CN 204656095U CN 201520302369 U CN201520302369 U CN 201520302369U CN 204656095 U CN204656095 U CN 204656095U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator, comprise the separator case of the inner chamber with up/down perforation, the bottom of inner chamber is provided with filtrate output tube and filter residue output device, the upper articulation of inner chamber is provided with filter and for driving filter to swing to be poured onto by filter residue the first wobble drive assembly on filter residue output device, the top of filter residue output device is provided with the deflector for filtrate being imported filtrate output tube, the deflector that deflector comprises hinged installation and the second wobble drive assembly driving deflector to swing.The utility model has the advantages such as separating rate is fast, treating capacity is large, reliability is high, structure is simple, volume is little, continuous seepage ability is strong.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solid-liquid two-phase flow rapid separation field, is specifically related to a kind of deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator.
Background technology
Ocean is richly stored with mineral resources, and Deep-sea Mining Technology is developed rapidly in recent years.From engineering, the exploitation of deep sea mineral resources can solve the predicament of current land resources shortage, and the exploitation of deep sea mineral resources are also very gainful projects of tool, therefore marine resources become the field fighting for fierceness the most at present in the world.
Along with deepening continuously of studying oceanic mineral resources production technique, scientist recognizes that commercial development oceanic mineral resources is about to realize, and every country all increases the research work of digging to marine minerals, conveying, recovery.Developing for deep sea mineral resources adopts Hydraulic transportation slurry to have the advantages that flow is large, solid concentration is less than normal, the specification of sea support platform is limited, but traditional separation equipment mainly concentrator, hydrocyclone etc., wherein, the maximum feature of concentrator is that treating capacity is large, effectively can process the separation of molecule, but there is the shortcomings such as volume is large, floor space is wide, the processing time is long in concentrator.Although hydrocyclone has the advantages that process is fast, volume is little, the treating capacity of cyclone is little, cannot adapt to the environment of ocean harshness, also higher to the requirement of entrance flow velocity, cannot use in the Separation of Solid and Liquid of marine mining.Therefore, develop and a kind of area limited in water surface support platform carry out quick separating and the equipment that reliability is high, volume is little is significant.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the deficiency overcoming prior art existence, provides the deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator that a kind of separating rate is fast, treating capacity is large, reliability is high, structure is simple, volume is little, continuous seepage ability is strong.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator, comprise the separator case of the inner chamber with up/down perforation, the bottom of described inner chamber is provided with filtrate output tube and filter residue output device, the upper articulation of described inner chamber is provided with filter and for driving filter to swing to be poured onto by filter residue the first wobble drive assembly on filter residue output device, the top of described filter residue output device is provided with the deflector for filtrate being imported filtrate output tube, the deflector that described deflector comprises hinged installation and the second wobble drive assembly driving deflector to swing.
Above-mentioned deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator, preferably, the middle part of described filter is installed on separator case by rotating shaft is hinged.
Above-mentioned deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator, preferably, described first wobble drive assembly comprises the first stay cord, the second stay cord and first curls up mechanism, the two ends of described first stay cord are curled up mechanism with a swinging end and first of filter respectively and are connected, and the two ends of described second stay cord are curled up mechanism with another swinging end and first of filter respectively and are connected.
Above-mentioned deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator, preferably, described first wobble drive assembly also comprises the pulling force sensor for detecting the first stay cord and the second stay cord.
Above-mentioned deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator, preferably, described filtrate output tube and filter residue output device are arranged side by side, and the import of filtrate output tube is higher than filter residue output device, and described deflector is articulated with the entrance point side of filtrate output tube.
Above-mentioned deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator, preferably, described second wobble drive assembly comprises the 3rd stay cord and second and curls up mechanism, the two ends of described 3rd stay cord respectively with the swinging end of deflector with curl up mechanism and be connected.
Above-mentioned deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator, preferably, described filter residue output device is belt conveyor.
Above-mentioned deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator, preferably, is provided with storage bin below the output of described filter residue output device, is provided with guide plate in described storage bin, and described guide plate tilts to extend to the bottom of storage bin from the output of filter residue output device.
Above-mentioned deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator, preferably, the top of described filter is provided with flow velocity decelerator.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator of the present utility model, adopt filter plate mineral slurry, swung by the first wobble drive Component driver filter, filter residue can be poured onto on filter residue output device, sent by filter residue output device again and store, swung by the second wobble drive Component driver deflector, when filtering, filtrate can be imported filtrate output tube, or make filter residue drop on filter residue output device when filter residue toppled over by filter, thus the Automatic continuous completing mineral slurry is separated.The features such as this separator is fast for separating rate, treating capacity is large, reliability is high, structure is simple, volume is little, continuous seepage ability is strong, for efficient, the high-quality separation completing deep-sea mining slurry particles provides technical basis, also for the through engineering approaches application of deep-sea mining is in the future laid a good foundation.This separator is applicable to be arranged in the support platform of sea and uses, and not only can be used for the separation of deep-sea ore slurry, is also applicable to the field of engineering technology such as Marine placer, quarrying, and its applied range has very high commercial value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator.
Marginal data:
1, separator case; 100, inner chamber; 2, filtrate output tube; 3, filter residue output device; 4, filter; 5, the first wobble drive assembly; 51, the first stay cord; 52, the second stay cord; 53, first curls up mechanism; 6, deflector; 7, the 3rd stay cord; 8, rotating shaft; 9, storage bin; 10, guide plate; 11, flow velocity decelerator; 12, pulley.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator of the present utility model, comprise the separator case 1 of the inner chamber 100 with up/down perforation, the bottom of inner chamber 100 is provided with filtrate output tube 2 and filter residue output device 3, the upper articulation of inner chamber 100 is provided with filter 4 and for driving filter 4 to swing to be poured onto by filter residue (solid particle) the first wobble drive assembly 5 on filter residue output device 3, the top of filter residue output device 3 is provided with the deflector for filtrate (fluid after filtration) being imported filtrate output tube 2, the deflector 6 that deflector comprises hinged installation and the second wobble drive assembly driving deflector 6 to swing.
In the present embodiment, the middle part of filter 4 is installed on separator case 1 by rotating shaft 8 is hinged.First wobble drive assembly 5 comprises the first stay cord 51, second stay cord 52 and first and curls up mechanism 53, the two ends of the first stay cord 51 are curled up mechanism 53 with a swinging end and first of filter 4 respectively and are connected, the two ends of the second stay cord 52 are curled up mechanism 53 with another swinging end and first of filter 4 respectively and are connected, wherein, first curls up the side that mechanism 53 is arranged on separator case 1, and the middle part winding of the second stay cord 52 is on a pulley 12.First curls up mechanism 53 drives by motor the cylinder or rotating disk that rotate, first stay cord 51 is connected with the second stay cord 52 and curls up on cylinder or rotating disk, motor head roll or turntable rotation can curl up tension or release the first stay cord 51 and the second stay cord 52, and then pull filter 48 reciprocally swingings around the shaft.When filter 4 is rocked to horizontally disposed, its surrounding is along pressing close to the surrounding inwall of inner chamber 100, and make the solid particle in mineral slurry be filtered on filter 4, the fluid in mineral slurry is then flowed downward by filter 4; When filter 4 is rocked to filter residue output device 3 lopsidedness, the solid particle be filtered can be poured onto on filter residue output device 3.
In the present embodiment, filtrate output tube 2 and filter residue output device 3 are arranged side by side, and the import of filtrate output tube 2 is higher than filter residue output device 3, and deflector 6 is articulated with the entrance point side of filtrate output tube 2.Second wobble drive assembly comprises the 3rd stay cord 7 and second and curls up mechanism, the two ends of the 3rd stay cord 7 respectively with the swinging end of deflector 6 with curl up mechanism and be connected.Second curls up mechanism can adopt and curl up the identical version of mechanism 53 with first, also can be integrated in first curls up in mechanism 53, namely also first curl up mechanism 53 and second and curl up mechanism and share a motor, this motor orders about different cylinders or dial rotation by transmission mechanism.Second curls up mechanism can curl up tension or release the 3rd stay cord 7, and then make deflector 6 around its jointed shaft reciprocally swinging, deflector 6 can be rocked to the contact internal walls with inner chamber 100 downwards, dirty filtrate after filtration is dammed and imported filtrate output tube 2, also upwards can be rocked to and depart from the inwall of inner chamber 100, the filter residue of toppling over directly is dropped to filter residue output device 3 from the gap between deflector 6 and inner chamber 100 inwall.
Motor, hydraulic motor etc. that above-mentioned first wobble drive assembly 5 and the second wobble drive assembly also can adopt the jointed shaft of Direct driver filter 4 or deflector 6 to rotate.
Further, the pulling force sensor of detection first stay cord 51 and the second stay cord 52 also can be set, judged the weight of solid particle on filter 4 by the pulling force detecting the first stay cord 51 and the second stay cord 52, and then be convenient to coordinate with control device automatic controlled filter plate 4 to swing filter residue is poured onto on filter residue output device 3.
In the present embodiment, filter residue output device 3 is belt conveyor.Storage bin 9 is provided with, for the solid particle that Storing and conveying goes out below the output of belt conveyor.Meanwhile, be also installed with guide plate 10 in storage bin 9, guide plate 10 tilts to extend to the bottom of storage bin 9 from the output of filter residue output device 3, and solid particle can import in storage bin 9 by accurately and reliably.
In the present embodiment, the top of filter 4 is also provided with flow velocity decelerator 11, and this flow velocity decelerator 11 drains in separator after mineral slurry can be made to reach setting mass rate of emission.
The operation principle of the deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator of the present embodiment is as follows:
When starting working, the first wobble drive assembly 5 orders about filter 4 and is in horizontally disposed, and the second wobble drive assembly orders about deflector 6 and is rocked to the contact internal walls with inner chamber 100 downwards.Marine mineral is delivered to sea support platform by delivery pump, mineral slurry drains in separator case 1 by flow velocity decelerator 11 with the mass rate of emission of setting, filter 4 pairs of slurries filter, filtrate the flowing downward leached drops on deflector 6 and filtrate output tube 2, finally flow out (filtrate output tube 2 can be connected with the efferent duct of deepsea mining system, and filtrate is finally back in this carrier pipe) through filtrate output tube 2.When the solid particle weight on filter 4 reaches constant weight, first wobble drive assembly 5 orders about filter 4 and is rocked to belt conveyor side downward-sloping, second wobble drive assembly orders about deflector 6 and upwards swings 30 degree simultaneously, solid particle now on filter 4 directly drops on the conveyer belt of belt conveyor, and is delivered in storage bin 9.After the solid particle on filter 4 has been toppled over, the first wobble drive assembly 5 has ordered about filter 4 swing and has been reset to horizontally disposed, and the second wobble drive assembly orders about deflector 6 swing and is reset to the contact internal walls with inner chamber 100, can filter next time.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is also not only confined to above-described embodiment.For those skilled in the art, do not departing from the improvement that obtains under the utility model technical conceive prerequisite and conversion also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator, it is characterized in that: the separator case (1) comprising the inner chamber (100) with up/down perforation, the bottom of described inner chamber (100) is provided with filtrate output tube (2) and filter residue output device (3), the upper articulation of described inner chamber (100) is provided with filter (4) and for driving filter (4) to swing to be poured onto by filter residue the first wobble drive assembly (5) on filter residue output device (3), the top of described filter residue output device (3) is provided with the deflector for filtrate being imported filtrate output tube (2), the deflector (6) that described deflector comprises hinged installation and the second wobble drive assembly driving deflector (6) to swing.
2. deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the middle part of described filter (4) is installed on separator case (1) by rotating shaft (8) is hinged.
3. deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described first wobble drive assembly (5) comprises the first stay cord (51), the second stay cord (52) and first curls up mechanism (53), the two ends of described first stay cord (51) are curled up mechanism (53) with a swinging end and first of filter (4) respectively and are connected, and the two ends of described second stay cord (52) are curled up mechanism (53) with another swinging end and first of filter (4) respectively and are connected.
4. deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described first wobble drive assembly (5) also comprises the pulling force sensor for detecting the first stay cord (51) and the second stay cord (52).
5. deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filtrate output tube (2) and filter residue output device (3) are arranged side by side, and the import of filtrate output tube (2) is higher than filter residue output device (3), described deflector (6) is articulated with the entrance point side of filtrate output tube (2).
6. deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described second wobble drive assembly comprises the 3rd stay cord (7) and second and curls up mechanism, the two ends of described 3rd stay cord (7) respectively with the swinging end of deflector (6) with curl up mechanism and be connected.
7. deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described filter residue output device (3) is belt conveyor.
8. deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: below the output of described filter residue output device (3), be provided with storage bin (9), be provided with guide plate (10) in described storage bin (9), described guide plate (10) tilts to extend to the bottom of storage bin (9) from the output of filter residue output device (3).
9. deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator according to any one of claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that: the top of described filter (4) is provided with flow velocity decelerator (11).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520302369.8U CN204656095U (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator |
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| CN201520302369.8U CN204656095U (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Deep-sea mineral slurry Automatic continuous separator |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108126407A (en) * | 2017-08-13 | 2018-06-08 | 贾新奎 | A kind of sanitary sewage oil removing dregs filter |
| CN108579146A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-28 | 滨海金海立医药化工有限公司 | A kind of cyclopropyl carboxylic acid synthesis residual filtering device |
| CN108671600A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-19 | 林德添 | A kind of chemical industry equipment for separating liquid from solid |
| CN109403944A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-01 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | A kind of hydrate mortar thickening separator and separation method |
| CN112587999A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-02 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Groundwater pollution treatment device |
| CN117054169A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-11-14 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | Sampling device, sampling system and sampling method for ore pulp |
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2015
- 2015-05-12 CN CN201520302369.8U patent/CN204656095U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108126407A (en) * | 2017-08-13 | 2018-06-08 | 贾新奎 | A kind of sanitary sewage oil removing dregs filter |
| CN108126407B (en) * | 2017-08-13 | 2021-05-25 | 太仓繁晟电子科技有限公司 | Domestic sewage deoiling residue filter device |
| CN108579146A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-28 | 滨海金海立医药化工有限公司 | A kind of cyclopropyl carboxylic acid synthesis residual filtering device |
| CN108671600A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-19 | 林德添 | A kind of chemical industry equipment for separating liquid from solid |
| CN109403944A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-01 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | A kind of hydrate mortar thickening separator and separation method |
| CN112587999A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-02 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Groundwater pollution treatment device |
| CN117054169A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-11-14 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | Sampling device, sampling system and sampling method for ore pulp |
| CN117054169B (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-29 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | Sampling device, sampling system and sampling method for ore pulp |
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