CN204653427U - A kind of aquaculture system - Google Patents

A kind of aquaculture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204653427U
CN204653427U CN201520333426.9U CN201520333426U CN204653427U CN 204653427 U CN204653427 U CN 204653427U CN 201520333426 U CN201520333426 U CN 201520333426U CN 204653427 U CN204653427 U CN 204653427U
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fishpond
filtering ponds
water
fish
liquid level
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CN201520333426.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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万博文
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of aquaculture system, comprise filtration system, feeding system and air Injection system, described aquaculture system is applied in fishpond, side, fishpond is provided with filtering ponds, the liquid level in fishpond is higher than the liquid level of filtering ponds, described filtration system comprises U-shaped siphon pipe, be arranged on the filtering ponds delivery port below filtering ponds, be arranged on the fishpond water inlet away from filtering ponds side on fishpond, described siphonal two mouths of pipe are inserted in below the liquid level of fishpond and filtering ponds respectively, filtering ponds delivery port and fishpond water inlet are interconnected, water in filtering ponds is delivered to fishpond water inlet by force pump from filtering ponds delivery port.Water is guided to filtering ponds from fishpond by adopting siphon pipe by this technical scheme, avoid directly using water pump to draw water from fishpond, the noise produced by pump makes the shoal of fish get a fright, by force pump, water is delivered to the side of fishpond away from filtering ponds from filtering ponds simultaneously, realize the circulating filtration of fish pool inner water, beneficial effect is remarkable.

Description

A kind of aquaculture system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cultivating system, and particularly a kind of aquaculture system, belongs to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
China is engaged in one of the longest country of aquaculture in the world, is the traditional aquaculture big country in Asia, the aquatic products big country of Ye Shi world cultured output first, and culture fishery is for expanding employment, increasing income and food security has made tremendous contribution.For a long time, China aquaculture production operator is target mainly with devoting exclusive attention to output with immediate economic benefits, cultivation density is too high, add that protection breeding environment consciousness is thin, the farming disease harms is in the gesture increased the weight of year by year, the thing followed is that drug abuse phenomenon is comparatively general, to such an extent as to water environment suffers destruction in various degree, fish quality can not get effective guarantee, culture fishery sustainable development is had a strong impact on, nowadays, along with the raising of people's living standard, people have recognized the importance of ecologic breeding, aquaculture is changed to quality gradually by quantity.
Existing aquaculture major part by carrying out in pond, and because cultivation density is high, in the cultivation middle and later periods, the various metabolite at the bottom of pond and residual bait etc. are detained in a large number, and water quality is polluted, and the shoal of fish lived in this environment is for a long time liable to illness.And existing fish pond filter plant, water pump is mostly adopted to filter after extracting out in water fish pond, and then filtered water is turned back in fish pond, in this case fish can sense the sound that water pump occurs and vibration clearly, fish are got a fright, if things go on like this, the normal growth of fish can be badly influenced, thus existing ecologic breeding should do one's utmost to avoid the stimulation to the shoal of fish in breeding process, makes great efforts as the shoal of fish builds tranquil, natural water body environment.
Utility model content
The deficiency that the utility model exists for prior art, provide a kind of aquaculture system reducing filtering noise and affect the shoal of fish, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of aquaculture system, comprise filtration system, feeding system and air Injection system, described aquaculture system is applied in fishpond, side, fishpond is provided with filtering ponds, the liquid level in fishpond is higher than the liquid level of filtering ponds, described filtration system comprises U-shaped siphon pipe, be arranged on the filtering ponds delivery port below filtering ponds, be arranged on the fishpond water inlet away from filtering ponds side on fishpond, described siphonal two mouths of pipe are inserted in below the liquid level of fishpond and filtering ponds respectively, filtering ponds delivery port and fishpond water inlet are interconnected, water in filtering ponds is delivered to fishpond water inlet by force pump from filtering ponds delivery port.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described feeding system is arranged on the side away from filtering ponds above the water surface of fishpond.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described feeding system is provided with music player.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described air Injection Operation system setting is bottom fishpond, and air Injection system in the vertical direction is corresponding with feeding system.
Water is guided to filtering ponds from fishpond by adopting siphon pipe by technique scheme, avoid directly using water pump to draw water from fishpond, the noise produced by pump makes the shoal of fish get a fright, by force pump, water is delivered to the side of fishpond away from filtering ponds from filtering ponds simultaneously, realize the circulating filtration of fish pool inner water, beneficial effect is remarkable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of aquaculture system of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation applying intelligent aquaculture system of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of aquaculture system, comprise filtration system 30, feeding system 40 and air Injection system 50, this aquaculture system is applied in fishpond 1, side, fishpond 1 is provided with filtering ponds 2, the liquid level in fishpond 1 is higher than the liquid level of filtering ponds 2, described filtration system 30 comprises U-shaped siphon pipe 31, be arranged on the filtering ponds delivery port 32 below filtering ponds, be arranged on the fishpond water inlet 33 away from filtering ponds 2 side on fishpond 1, two mouths of pipe of described siphon pipe 31 are inserted in below the liquid level of fishpond 1 and filtering ponds 2 respectively, filtering ponds delivery port 32 and fishpond water inlet 33 are interconnected, water in filtering ponds 2 is delivered to fishpond water inlet 33 by force pump from filtering ponds delivery port 32.Adopt siphon pipe 31 to guide water in fishpond 1, the noise can avoiding directly using pumping for water pump to produce in fishpond 1 and vibration, avoid the shoal of fish to be alarmed.Filtering ponds delivery port 32 and fishpond water inlet 33 are interconnected, can when filtering beginning, water in filtering ponds 2 is delivered to the side away from filtering ponds 2 in fishpond 1, the liquid level in guarantee filtering ponds 2, all the time lower than the liquid level in fishpond 1, ensures the normal operation of siphon pipe 31.
Further, feeding system 40 is arranged on the side away from filtering ponds 2 above the water surface of fishpond 1, scientific research proves, fish are comparatively responsive to sound, particularly a sound lives in the shoal of fish in this kind of quiet environment in such as pond, therefore can be provided with music player 41 on feeding system 40, plays by music player 41 music of releiving, the shoal of fish is guided to gather the interior side away from filtering ponds 2, fishpond 1, then by feeding system 40 pairs of shoal of fish feedings.Meanwhile, open the filtration system in fishpond 1, such shoal of fish starts when feeding to filter, the impact of change on the shoal of fish of filtering water environment near the issuable siphon pipe of link 31 is down to minimum, simultaneously, although adopt force pump that the water of filtering ponds 2 is delivered to fishpond 1 from filtering ponds delivery port 32, but force pump does not directly contact with fishpond 1, its sound produced and vibration are covered by the beautiful music that music player 41 produces, and avoid the noise produced in force pump operation process directly to have influence on the shoal of fish.
Further, can air Injection system 50 be arranged on bottom fishpond 1, air Injection system 50 in the vertical direction is corresponding with feeding system 40, why air Injection system is set in the region that feeds intake, be because, bubble is to the attraction of fish, stronger than the attraction of music to fish, bubble can bring oxygen to fish, this is the reason that fish like living in the luxuriant place of pasture and water, by arranging air Injection system 50 in the region that feeds intake, can when giving fish feeding, build bubble environment, improve enthusiasm and the excitement levels of fish during feeding, contribute to the happy and healthy growth of fish.
Fig. 2 is the intelligent aquaculture system of the above-mentioned aquaculture system of application, this intelligent aquaculture system comprises: environmental data acquisition system 10, Distributed Control System 20, filtration system 30, feeding system 40 and air Injection system 50, wherein environmental data acquisition system 10 is for gathering water body environment information, Distributed Control System 20 is for carrying out analyzing and processing to various information and assigning instruction to relevant device, filtration system 30 is for carrying out filter operation to water body, feeding system 40 is for throwing in food to the shoal of fish, air Injection system is used for injecting air in water body, improve the oxygen content in water body, the Water-Body Information collected is sent to Distributed Control System 20 by environmental data acquisition system 10, Distributed Control System 20 is carried out after data analysis to filtration system 30, feeding system 40 and air Injection system 50 sending controling instruction, wherein the Water-Body Information collected can be sent to Distributed Control System 20 by adopting any data transmission mode by environmental data acquisition system 10, Distributed Control System 20 also can arbitrarily transmission means to filtration system 30, feeding system 40 and air Injection system 50 send instruction, such as wire transmission or wireless transmission, wherein preferably adopt wireless transmission, guarantee aquaculture system is stablized, efficiently, intelligent operation.
Further, described data collecting system 10 comprises the dissolved oxygen sensor 11 be separately positioned in fishpond 1 and filtering ponds 2, temperature sensor 12, PH sensor 13, turbidity transducer 14 and liquid level sensor 15, the meltage of oxygen in water is measured in the effect of dissolved oxygen sensor 11, water temperature is measured in the effect of temperature sensor, turbidity transducer 14 be measure suspended particulate in water number, and then judge the dirty degree of water, the effect of liquid level sensor 15 is measured the height of liquid level, the Water-Body Information collected is fed back to data collecting system 10 by above-mentioned each sensor, the signal of telecommunication of each sensor is converted to data signal by data collecting system 10, send to Distributed Control System 20.
The cultural method of above-mentioned intelligent aquaculture system is specific as follows:
The first step, data acquisition: gather the dissolved oxygen of fishpond 1 and filtering ponds 2, temperature, pH value, turbidity and liquid level information by data collecting system 10, and information is sent to Distributed Control System 20, the object of this step gathers hydrological environment data in fishpond 1 and filtering ponds 2, for next step data processing is prepared;
Second step, music: judge through Distributed Control System 20 analysis, when reaching the condition needing to open filtration, to the music player 41 music instruction on feeding system 40, music player 41 starts to play music, attract the shoal of fish to come near charging device 40, send the instruction that feeds intake by Distributed Control System 20 to charging device 40, the object of this step guides the shoal of fish by music and starts feeding;
3rd step, start to filter: Distributed Control System 20 is by comparing the liquid level information of fishpond 1 and filtering ponds 2, during the liquid level of the liquid level in fishpond 1 higher than filtering ponds 2, siphon instruction is sent to siphon pipe 31, the water in fishpond 1 is drawn in filtering ponds 2 and filters, the object of this step opens filtration system when shoal of fish feeding, reduces the impact of directly opening and filtering and producing the shoal of fish;
4th step, circulating filtration: the water after Distributed Control System 20 controlled filter is circulated to fishpond 1 by filtering ponds delivery port 32, ensure that the liquid level of filtering ponds 2 is all the time lower than the liquid level in fishpond 1, the object of this step carries out circulating filtration to fishpond 1, the impurity in cleaning fishpond 1;
5th step, filtration completes: gather the dissolved oxygen of fishpond 1 and filtering ponds 2, temperature, pH value and turbidity information by data collecting system 10, when reaching the condition that can terminate to filter, stopping siphon instruction is sent to siphon pipe 31 by Distributed Control System 20, send to music player 41 and stop playing musical instruction, send stopping to feeding system 40 to feed intake instruction, complete filtration, the object of this step is when in fishpond 1, every hydrographic information reaches arm's length standard, stop filtering, recover fishpond calmness.
Further, in above-mentioned second step, while Distributed Control System 20 sends to charging device 40 instruction that feeds intake, send air Injection instruction to air Injection system 50, feeding intake, bubble environment is built in region, and in the 5th step, when reaching the condition that can terminate to filter, to be sent to air Injection system 50 by Distributed Control System 20 and stop air Injection instruction, at this moment in order to bubble atmosphere can be built when feeding intake to the shoal of fish, reaching and allowing the effect of the happy feed of fish.Meanwhile, in order to prevent the disease of the shoal of fish, can add in filtering ponds 2 and having tobacco, rheum officinale, gall nut, rhizome of cyrtomium and em probio.

Claims (4)

1. an aquaculture system, comprise filtration system (30), feeding system (40) and air Injection system (50), described aquaculture system is applied in fishpond (1), fishpond (1) side is provided with filtering ponds (2), it is characterized in that, the liquid level in fishpond (1) is higher than the liquid level of filtering ponds (2), described filtration system (30) comprises U-shaped siphon pipe (31), be arranged on the filtering ponds delivery port (32) below filtering ponds, be arranged on the fishpond water inlet (33) away from filtering ponds (2) side on fishpond (1), two mouths of pipe of described siphon pipe (31) are inserted in below the liquid level of fishpond (1) and filtering ponds (2) respectively, filtering ponds delivery port (32) and fishpond water inlet (33) are interconnected, water in filtering ponds (2) is delivered to fishpond water inlet (33) by force pump from filtering ponds delivery port (32).
2. a kind of aquaculture system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described feeding system (40) is arranged on the side away from filtering ponds (2) above fishpond (1) water surface.
3. a kind of aquaculture system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described feeding system (40) is provided with music player (41).
4. a kind of aquaculture system as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that, described air Injection system (50) is arranged on bottom, fishpond (1), and air Injection system (50) in the vertical direction is corresponding with feeding system (40).
CN201520333426.9U 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 A kind of aquaculture system Expired - Fee Related CN204653427U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104813978A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-08-05 万博文 Aquaculture system, smart aquaculture system and culture method thereof
CN106172168A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 兴业县葵峰双江原生态草鱼养殖场 A kind of fish farm feedwater blowdown apparatus and using method thereof
CN108658223A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-10-16 江西省科学院能源研究所 A kind of gravitional force aeration tank for biological wastewater treatment
CN111264448A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-12 西南石油大学 Ecological running water fish culture system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104813978A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-08-05 万博文 Aquaculture system, smart aquaculture system and culture method thereof
CN106172168A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 兴业县葵峰双江原生态草鱼养殖场 A kind of fish farm feedwater blowdown apparatus and using method thereof
CN106172168B (en) * 2016-07-25 2019-07-26 丁丽军 A kind of fish farm water supply blowdown apparatus and its application method
CN108658223A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-10-16 江西省科学院能源研究所 A kind of gravitional force aeration tank for biological wastewater treatment
CN111264448A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-12 西南石油大学 Ecological running water fish culture system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150923

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee