CN107372229A - The intensive domesticating method of the full man-made feeds of Culter fry kinds - Google Patents
The intensive domesticating method of the full man-made feeds of Culter fry kinds Download PDFInfo
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- CN107372229A CN107372229A CN201710823640.6A CN201710823640A CN107372229A CN 107372229 A CN107372229 A CN 107372229A CN 201710823640 A CN201710823640 A CN 201710823640A CN 107372229 A CN107372229 A CN 107372229A
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- bait
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- domestication
- culter
- feed
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- 241000703769 Culter Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000007126 Codonopsis pilosula Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010049244 Ankyloglossia congenital Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001439627 Schistostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intensive domesticating method of full man-made feeds of Culter fries kind, including pond condition, stage by stage fingerling stocking, domestication and feeding, other these steps of management.The present invention makes full use of the accessory substance or discarded object of agricultural product, and using being tamed stage by stage and feeding, domestication effect is good, incremental, effectively improves the survival rate of Culter fishes to more than 80%（Generally there was only 60% or so）, while also reduce its feed coefficient（About 2.0 or so）And the production cost of cultivation（20%）, the intensive culture of Culter fishes is realized, also improves Culter fish flesh qualities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Culter fish culture technical fields, and in particular to a kind of intensive domesticating method of full man-made feeds of Culter fries kind.
Background technology
Culter fishes are subordinate to the large-scale fish of Cyprinidae (Cyprinidae) Culter subfamilies (Culterinae) Culter category (Culter),
Build is larger, and body is elongated, and in wicker leaf shape, the head back side is straight, and head back part protuberance, mouth is upper, and lower jaw is hard thick drastically to be upwarped, erect in
Before mouthful, make schistostoma vertical, eye is big and justifies, and squama is small.Culter fishes usually more lives in flowing water and big water body at the middle and upper levels, and swimming is rapid,
Kind jump, has a fiery temperament, easily frightened, is a kind of ferociousness economic freshwater fish using small fish as food.
Although one climax is risen in the artificial farming of this several years Culter fishes, the market of Culter fishes is still more nervous, and price is steady
In have liter, trace it to its cause mainly because cultural technique it is immature cause culture efficiency undesirable, fanning economics are relatively low,
The feed coefficient specifically fed is big, and the survival rate of cultivation is relatively low.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of full man-made feeds collection of Culter fries kind
Reduction domesticating method, this method realize intensive culture, improve fanning economics.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of full man-made feeds of Culter fries kind are intensive to tame and docile
The method of supporting, including pond condition, stage by stage fingerling stocking, domestication and feeding, other these steps of management, its feature exist
In,
Wherein domestication and feeding concrete operations stage by stage：Domestication is put into pond in summer flower and proceeded by for second day, is divided into three
The individual stage is tamed and feeding：
Before first stage, i.e. fry 12cm length, 10-15 bait throwing in point is selected to carry out fixed point and feed in each pond, with accounting for bait
The fish meal of 70% minced fillet of material gross weight+bait gross weight 30% makes bulk bait, and the protein total content of bulk bait is more than 38%,
Thrown after 4 points of every afternoon on the bait throwing in point from water surface 40cm；
After second stage, i.e. fry length are more than 12cm, place that each fixed point in the first stage is fed is each place one float it is tame and docile
Change bait table, tame bait table against floating with water pump sooner or later daily within 2-4 days before man-made feeds are thrown, wash by water twice, when each
Between be 2-3h, as far as possible and pond water surface keep level, water yield size is depending on the area of pond, and draw water pumping hole for delivery port during bath
Close proximity to pool side, to reach the effect of the optimal accumulated shoal of fish, and before man-made feeds are thrown 2-4 days not toward feeding feeding in pond
Material, start to spread the swollen of appropriate 90% particulate material+10% manually prepared by hand toward in domestication bait table of floating after the 2-3h that washes by water
Material, and remaining local not dap material of pond, first switch off the pump, the feed particle diameter fed is fed generally in below 1mm before feeding
Time be by the fine day sun set after, the sun come out before be defined, feed daily twice, feed 25-30min every time, feed is certain
Feed in domestication bait table of floating, the phase III is entered after the domestication of 8-15 days；
Phase III, particle diameter 1-4mm, 100% expanded pellet diet are fed instead, feeds daily twice, feeds 15-25min every time,
Feed, which is still fed, to be eaten within field, by 3-5 days domestication after, using bait machine large area feed particle diameter 1-4mm, 100% it is swollen
Change feed.
Preferably, the particulate material for the artificial preparation that above-mentioned second stage is fed is mainly the raw material by following percentage by weight
It is formulated：Fish meal 30-60%, shrimp shell meal 5-10%, dephenolization cottonseed protein powder 10-20%, Radix Notoginseng powder 5-8%, codonopsis pilosula powder 3-5%, evil spirit
Taro polysaccharide 1-3%；The puffing material manually prepared be mainly by following percentage by weight raw material according to a conventional method made of it is expanded
Material：Dephenolization cottonseed protein 30-50%, fish meal 20-40%, shrimp shell meal 8-20%, minced fillet 5-10%.
Preferably, the expanded pellet diet that the above-mentioned phase III feeds is mainly routinely square by the raw material of following percentage by weight
Puffing material is made in method：Dephenolization cottonseed protein 30-50%, swelling soya dreg 20-40%, shrimp shell meal 8-10%, SKGM 5-10%, pseudo-ginseng
Powder 5-8%.
Preferably, above-mentioned floating domestication bait table includes cylindrical case, wherein on cylindrical case inwall from top to bottom successively
A mouthful upper strata bait table, bait storage hopper are welded with, upper strata bait table forms bait with bait storage hopper, cylindrical case inwall
Temporary room, magnetic valve is fixed with the outlet at bottom of bait storage hopper, micromachine, upper strata are fixed with the bait table of upper strata
The charging aperture of connection bait temporary room is provided with bait table；Two pairs of chutes are welded with the outer wall of cylindrical case and two pairs of chutes are in
Distributed rectangular, the top of chute have been embedded in sliding block, each sliding block outside higher than the residing height of upper strata bait table in each chute
Top is connected with a ball float, and the bottom of each sliding block is connected with a pull rope, and every pull rope passes through corresponding chute wall
Wind and be fixed on the output shaft of micromachine afterwards；Fish are provided with the outer wall of cylindrical case and between two neighboring chute
Inlet and outlet, fish import and export is covered with strip curtain；The bottom of cylindrical case is fixed with bottom screen, fixed on bottom screen
There is the plastic cement hollow ball stretched into cylindrical case, the hollow ball surface of plastic cement is provided with some stomatas, and plastic cement hollow ball is connected by pipeline
It is connected to air pump；Pulling force sensor is fixed with the bottom of bait storage hopper, detection band, detection band are connected with pulling force sensor
Bottom be fixedly connected with bottom screen, single-chip microcomputer, the input and pulling force of single-chip microcomputer are further fixed on cylindrical case inwall
Sensor electrically connects, and the output end of single-chip microcomputer electrically connects with micromachine, air pump respectively.
The multiple projecting lamps being obliquely installed are further fixed on the inwall of above-mentioned cylindrical case, the projecting direction of projecting lamp is cylinder
The inner hub location of shape shell.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that possesses of the present invention is：1st, the present invention is fully used and tamed stage by stage
With feeding, domestication effect is good, incremental, effectively improves the survival rate of Culter fishes to more than 80%（Generally only have
60% or so）, while also reduce its feed coefficient（About 2.0 or so）And the production cost of cultivation（20%）, realize Culter fishes
Intensive culture, also improve Culter fish flesh qualities；2nd, the special floating domestication bait table of the present invention, allows the artitificial food fed
Living body bait is imitated, optimizes domestication effect, and floating type design, bait can be avoided to be immersed in for a long time in water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that of the present invention float tames the structure sectional view of bait table；
Fig. 2 is that of the present invention float tames the left hand view of bait table；
Wherein, 1, cylindrical case, 2, upper strata bait table, 3, bait storage hopper, 4, bait temporary room, 5, magnetic valve, 6, miniature
Motor, 7, chute, 8, sliding block, 9, ball float, 10, pull rope, 11, strip curtain, 12, bottom screen, 13, plastic cement hollow ball, 14, gas
Pump, 15, pulling force sensor, 16, detection band, 17, single-chip microcomputer, 18, projecting lamp.
Embodiment
In conjunction with specific embodiment, next the present invention is described in further detail.Obviously, it is impossible to therefore limit the present invention
System is among described scope of embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound
The every other embodiment that the property made is obtained on the premise of working, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.In following embodiments
The method of unreceipted actual conditions, conventionally and condition, or selected according to catalogue.
Embodiment one（Test site：The western Dongting Lake culture zone in Changde）
The intensive domesticating method of the full man-made feeds of Culter fry kinds, comprises the following steps：
（One）Prepare domestication bait table of floating, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2：Domestication bait table of floating includes cylindrical case 1, wherein tubular
It is welded with a mouthful upper strata bait table 2, bait storage hopper 3 on the inwall of shell 1 successively from top to bottom, upper strata bait table 2 is stored up with bait
Funnel 3, the inwall of cylindrical case 1 composition bait temporary room 4 are deposited, is threadably secured at the outlet at bottom of bait storage hopper 3
There is magnetic valve 5, the solenoid of upper strata bait table 2 has been bolted micromachine 6, connection bait is provided with upper strata bait table 2
Expect the charging aperture of temporary room 4；Two pairs of chutes 7 and two pairs of 7 rectangular distributions of chute, chute 7 are welded with the outer wall of cylindrical case 1
Top height residing higher than upper strata bait table 2, be embedded in sliding block 8, each outer upper of sliding block 8 connection in each chute 7
There is a ball float 9（It is integrally formed with glue bonding or sliding block with ball float, because being all to use plastic cement）, each sliding block 8
Bottom is connected with a pull rope 10, and every pull rope 10 passes through the corresponding side wall of chute 7 and winds and fix after multiple pulleys
On the output shaft of micromachine 6, the output shaft of micromachine 6 crosses motor housing shell and to the left and right sides of micromachine 6
Stretch out, the pull rope 10 on the left side winds and is fixed on the output shaft on the left side, and the pull rope 10 on the right winds and is fixed on the right
Output shaft on；Fish inlet and outlet, fish import and export are provided with the outer wall of cylindrical case 1 and between two neighboring chute 7
Covered with strip curtain 11, the upper end of strip curtain 11 is integrally fixed on cylindrical case 1；The bottom of cylindrical case 1 is consolidated by bolt
Surely there is bottom screen 12, the plastic cement hollow ball 13 stretched into cylindrical case 1, plastic cement hollow ball 13 are fixed with bottom screen 12
Surface is provided with some stomatas, and plastic cement hollow ball 13 is connected with micro air pump 14 by pipeline；Consolidate in the bottom of bait storage hopper 3
Surely there are two pulling force sensors 15 Jing Guo water-proofing treatment, multiple modelings are connected with a manner of frenulum on each pulling force sensor 15
Glue material matter makes and surface is smooth, inelastic detection band 16, and the bottom of detection band 16 is fixedly connected with bottom screen 12,
The single-chip microcomputer 17 by water-proofing treatment, input and the pulling force sensor 15 of single-chip microcomputer 17 are further fixed on the inwall of cylindrical case 1
Electrical connection, the output end of single-chip microcomputer 17 electrically connect with micromachine 6, air pump 14 respectively.
（Two）Pond condition：Select the cultivating pool that area is 1.5-2.5m for 1-10 mus, the depth of water, it is desirable to enter draining side
Just, water quality is pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen amount more than 4 mg/litres, put in a suitable place to breed first 15 days and cleaned up the pond sterilization with quick lime by seed.
（Three）Fingerling stocking：The specification put in a suitable place to breed is more than 2cm summer flower, and every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 8000 tails；
（Four）Domestication and feeding stage by stage：Domestication is put into pond in summer flower and proceeded by for second day, is divided into three phases and enters
Row domestication and feeding：Domestication is put into pond in summer flower and proceeded by for second day, is divided into three phases and is tamed and feeding：
Before first stage, i.e. fry 12cm length, select 15 bait throwing in points to carry out fixed point in each pond and feed, it is total with bait is accounted for
The fish meal for weighing 70% minced fillet+bait gross weight 30% makes bulk bait, and the protein total content of bulk bait is more than 38%, daily
Thrown after at 4 points in afternoon on the bait throwing in point from water surface 40cm；
After second stage, i.e. fry length are more than 12cm, place that each fixed point in the first stage is fed is each place one float it is tame and docile
Change bait table, before man-made feeds are thrown 3 days daily sooner or later with water pump against float domestication bait table, wash by water twice, each time
For 3h, delivery port as far as possible and pond water surface keep level, depending on the area of pond, try one's best water yield size by the pumping hole that draws water during bath
Close to pool side, to reach the effect of the optimal accumulated shoal of fish, and before man-made feeds are thrown 3 days not toward feed is fed in pond, rushing
Start to spread what is manually prepared in right amount by hand in toward the upper strata bait table 2 for domestication bait table of floating and bait temporary room 4 after water 3h
90%（Percentage by weight, total amount is fed by daily routine in terms of）Particulate material+10%（Percentage by weight）Puffing material, and pond
Remaining local not dap material, first switches off the pump, for the feed particle diameter fed generally in below 1mm, Feeding time is with fine before feeding
Its sun set after, the sun be defined before coming out, feed daily twice, feed 25min every time, feed must feed and tame and docile floating
Change bait table in, the phase III is entered after the domestication of 15 days, wherein the particulate material of the artificial preparation fed be mainly by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is formulated：Fish meal 53%, shrimp shell meal 10%, dephenolization cottonseed protein powder 20%, Radix Notoginseng powder 5%, codonopsis pilosula powder 5%,
SKGM 3%；The puffing material manually prepared be mainly by following percentage by weight raw material according to a conventional method made of it is expanded
Material：Dephenolization cottonseed protein 30%, fish meal 40%, shrimp shell meal 20%, minced fillet 10%；
Phase III, particle diameter 2mm, 100% expanded pellet diet are fed instead, is fed daily twice, feed 25min every time, feed is still
Old feed is being eaten within field, and after domestication in 5 days, particle diameter 4mm, 100% expanded pellet diet are fed using bait machine large area, the
Mainly puffing material is made by the raw material of following percentage by weight in the expanded pellet diet that three stages fed according to a conventional method：Dephenolization cottonseed
Albumen 50%, swelling soya dreg 20%, shrimp shell meal 12%, SKGM 10%, Radix Notoginseng powder 8%.
4th, other management：When water quality overrich or fish food are reduced, oxygen increasing pump oxygenation is opened in time and injection is new
Water；Cultivation early stage, adhere to patrolling pool observation, whether the activity of observation Culter fishes, body colour and aspect of ingesting are normal；Suitably carried out during cultivation
Rich water.
Embodiment two（Test site：Anxiang great Jing ports）
The intensive domesticating method of the full man-made feeds of Culter fry kinds, comprises the following steps：
（One）Prepare domestication bait table of floating, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2：Domestication bait table of floating includes cylindrical case 1, wherein tubular
It is welded with a mouthful upper strata bait table 2, bait storage hopper 3 on the inwall of shell 1 successively from top to bottom, upper strata bait table 2 is stored up with bait
Funnel 3, the inwall of cylindrical case 1 composition bait temporary room 4 are deposited, is threadably secured at the outlet at bottom of bait storage hopper 3
There is magnetic valve 5, the solenoid of upper strata bait table 2 has been bolted micromachine 6, connection bait is provided with upper strata bait table 2
Expect the charging aperture of temporary room 4；Two pairs of chutes 7 and two pairs of 7 rectangular distributions of chute, chute 7 are welded with the outer wall of cylindrical case 1
Top height residing higher than upper strata bait table 2, be embedded in sliding block 8, each outer upper of sliding block 8 connection in each chute 7
There is a ball float 9（It is integrally formed with glue bonding or sliding block with ball float, because being all to use plastic cement）, each sliding block 8
Bottom is connected with a pull rope 10, and every pull rope 10 winds after passing through the corresponding side wall of chute 7 and is fixed on micromachine 6
On output shaft, the output shaft of micromachine 6 crosses motor housing shell and stretched out to the left and right sides of micromachine 6, and the left side is led
Messenger 10 winds and is fixed on the output shaft on the left side, and the pull rope 10 on the right winds and is fixed on the output shaft on the right；Cylinder
Fish inlet and outlet are provided with the outer wall of shape shell 1 and between two neighboring chute 7, fish import and export is covered with strip curtain
11, the upper end of strip curtain 11 is integrally fixed on cylindrical case 1；The bottom of cylindrical case 1 has been bolted bottom screen
12, the plastic cement hollow ball 13 stretched into cylindrical case 1 is fixed with bottom screen 12, the surface of plastic cement hollow ball 13 is provided with some
Stomata, plastic cement hollow ball 13 are connected with micro air pump 14 by pipeline；Two processes are fixed with the bottom of bait storage hopper 3
The pulling force sensor 15 of water-proofing treatment, it is connected with what multiple plastic cement materials made on each pulling force sensor 15 in a manner of frenulum
And surface is smooth, inelastic detection band 16, the bottom of detection band 16 is fixedly connected with bottom screen 12, in cylindrical case 1
The single-chip microcomputer 17 by water-proofing treatment is further fixed on wall, the input of single-chip microcomputer 17 electrically connects with pulling force sensor 15, monolithic
The output end of machine 17 electrically connects with micromachine 6, air pump 14 respectively.It is further fixed on what is be obliquely installed on the inwall of cylindrical case 1
Multiple projecting lamps 18, the projecting direction of projecting lamp 18 are the inner hub location of cylindrical case 1, and the effect of projecting lamp 18 is can
Allow the shoal of fish and bottom of pond germs collect.
（Two）Pond condition：Select the cultivating pool that area is 1.5-2.5m for 1-10 mus, the depth of water, it is desirable to enter draining side
Just, water quality is pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen amount more than 4 mg/litres, put in a suitable place to breed first 15 days and cleaned up the pond sterilization with quick lime by seed.
（Three）Fingerling stocking：The specification put in a suitable place to breed is more than 2cm summer flower, and every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 5000-8000 tails；
（Four）Domestication and feeding stage by stage：Domestication is put into pond in summer flower and proceeded by for second day, is divided into three phases and enters
Row domestication and feeding：Domestication is put into pond in summer flower and proceeded by for second day, is divided into three phases and is tamed and feeding：
Before first stage, i.e. fry 12cm length, select 10 bait throwing in points to carry out fixed point in each pond and feed, it is total with bait is accounted for
The fish meal for weighing 70% minced fillet+bait gross weight 30% makes bulk bait, and the protein total content of bulk bait is more than 38%, daily
Thrown after at 4 points in afternoon on the bait throwing in point from water surface 40cm；
After second stage, i.e. fry length are more than 12cm, place that each fixed point in the first stage is fed is each place one float it is tame and docile
Change bait table, before man-made feeds are thrown 2 days daily sooner or later with water pump against float domestication bait table, wash by water twice, each time
For 2h, delivery port as far as possible and pond water surface keep level, depending on the area of pond, try one's best water yield size by the pumping hole that draws water during bath
Close to pool side, to reach the effect of the optimal accumulated shoal of fish, and before man-made feeds are thrown 2 days not toward feed is fed in pond, rushing
Start to spread what is manually prepared in right amount by hand in toward the upper strata bait table 2 for domestication bait table of floating and bait temporary room 4 after water 2h
90%（Percentage by weight, total amount is fed by daily routine in terms of）Particulate material+10%（Percentage by weight）Puffing material, and pond
Remaining local not dap material, first switches off the pump, for the feed particle diameter fed generally in below 1mm, Feeding time is with fine before feeding
Its sun set after, the sun be defined before coming out, feed daily twice, feed 30min every time, feed must feed and tame and docile floating
Change in bait table, the phase III is entered after the domestication of 8 days, wherein the particulate material of the artificial preparation fed is mainly by following
The raw material of percentage by weight is formulated：Fish meal 60%, shrimp shell meal 10%, dephenolization cottonseed protein powder 14%, Radix Notoginseng powder 8%, codonopsis pilosula powder
5%th, SKGM 3%；The puffing material manually prepared be mainly by following percentage by weight raw material according to a conventional method made of it is swollen
Material：Dephenolization cottonseed protein 42%, fish meal 40%, shrimp shell meal 8%, minced fillet 10%；
Phase III, particle diameter 2mm, 100% expanded pellet diet are fed instead, is fed daily twice, feed 25min every time, feed is still
Old feed is being eaten within field, and after domestication in 3-5 days, particle diameter 3mm, 100% expanded pellet diet are fed using bait machine large area,
Mainly puffing material is made by the raw material of following percentage by weight in the expanded pellet diet that phase III feeds according to a conventional method：Dephenolize cotton
Seed albumen 50%, swelling soya dreg 24%, shrimp shell meal 8%, SKGM 10%, Radix Notoginseng powder 8%.
4th, other management：When water quality overrich or fish food are reduced, oxygen increasing pump oxygenation is opened in time and injection is new
Water；Cultivation early stage, adhere to patrolling pool observation, whether the activity of observation Culter fishes, body colour and aspect of ingesting are normal；Suitably carried out during cultivation
Rich water.
Fish passes through strip curtain（As vertical pasture and water）Entering in cylindrical case 1, fish moves about in cylindrical case 1,
Travelling when, fish is hit with detection band.
The floating domestication bait table of the present invention when in use, pulls detection band, detection band will because of Culter fish swimmings or jump
Power is transmitted to pulling force sensor, and pulling force sensor transmits information to single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer, which is received in cylindrical case 1, fish swimming
Information, single-chip microcomputer control magnetic valve are opened, and bait is fallen from bait temporary room, while opens air pump, and air pump is discontinuous operation, single
Clock is set inside piece machine, and air pump delivers gas in plastic ball, sprayed gas by the pore on plastic ball, while shape
Into bubble, current are stirred, bait is also stirred simulation being simultaneously.
When there is no fish in domestication bait table of floating：When detection band is not detected by fish, pulling force sensor by not with letter
Single-chip microcomputer number is transferred to, single-chip microcomputer control air pump is stopped, while controls closed electromagnetic valve, and control micromachine rotates, micro-
Type motor pulls fine rule winding, and fine rule pulls ball float to decline in chute, while cylindrical case 1 rises, upper strata bait table and bait
Material temporary room emerges, if having the presence of fish in domestication bait table of now floating, because cylindrical case 1 rises, Culter fishes
Activity space diminishes, and meeting aggravating activities, fish can touch detection band in cylindrical case 1, and now, motor stops, and ball float is in buoyancy
In the presence of rise, cylindrical case 1 declines.
Claims (5)
1. the intensive domesticating method of the full man-made feeds of Culter fry kinds, including pond condition, fingerling stocking, stage by stage domestication and
Feeding, other these steps of management, it is characterised in that
Wherein domestication and feeding concrete operations stage by stage：Domestication is put into pond in summer flower and proceeded by for second day, is divided into three
The individual stage is tamed and feeding：
Before first stage, i.e. fry 12cm length, 10-15 bait throwing in point is selected to carry out fixed point and feed in each pond, with accounting for bait
The fish meal of 70% minced fillet of material gross weight+bait gross weight 30% makes bulk bait, and the protein total content of bulk bait is more than 38%,
Thrown after 4 points of every afternoon on the bait throwing in point from water surface 40cm；
After second stage, i.e. fry length are more than 12cm, place that each fixed point in the first stage is fed is each place one float it is tame and docile
Change bait table, tame bait table against floating with water pump sooner or later daily within 2-4 days before man-made feeds are thrown, wash by water twice, when each
Between be 2-3h, as far as possible and pond water surface keep level, water yield size is depending on the area of pond, and draw water pumping hole for delivery port during bath
Close proximity to pool side, to reach the effect of the optimal accumulated shoal of fish, and before man-made feeds are thrown 2-4 days not toward feeding feeding in pond
Material, start to spread the swollen of appropriate 90% particulate material+10% manually prepared by hand toward in domestication bait table of floating after the 2-3h that washes by water
Material, and remaining local not dap material of pond, first switch off the pump, the feed particle diameter fed is fed generally in below 1mm before feeding
Time be by the fine day sun set after, the sun come out before be defined, feed daily twice, feed 25-30min every time, feed is certain
Feed in domestication bait table of floating, the phase III is entered after the domestication of 8-15 days；
Phase III, particle diameter 1-4mm, 100% expanded pellet diet are fed instead, feeds daily twice, feeds 15-25min every time,
Feed, which is still fed, to be eaten within field, by 3-5 days domestication after, using bait machine large area feed particle diameter 1-4mm, 100% it is swollen
Change feed.
2. the intensive domesticating method of the full man-made feeds of Culter fries kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned second
The particulate material for the artificial preparation that stage feeds mainly is formulated by the raw material of following percentage by weight：Fish meal 30-60%, shrimp
Shell powder 5-10%, dephenolization cottonseed protein powder 10-20%, Radix Notoginseng powder 5-8%, codonopsis pilosula powder 3-5%, SKGM 1-3%；Manually prepare
Puffing material be mainly by following percentage by weight raw material according to a conventional method made of puffing material：Dephenolization cottonseed protein 30-50%,
Fish meal 20-40%, shrimp shell meal 8-20%, minced fillet 5-10%.
3. the intensive domesticating method of the full man-made feeds of Culter fries kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the above-mentioned 3rd
Mainly puffing material is made by the raw material of following percentage by weight in the expanded pellet diet that stage feeds according to a conventional method：Dephenolization cottonseed egg
White 30-50%, swelling soya dreg 20-40%, shrimp shell meal 8-10%, SKGM 5-10%, Radix Notoginseng powder 5-8%.
4. the intensive domesticating method of the full man-made feeds of Culter fry kinds according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that on
Stating floating domestication bait table includes cylindrical case, is welded with a mouthful upper strata bait wherein on cylindrical case inwall successively from top to bottom
Platform, bait storage hopper, upper strata bait table form bait temporary room with bait storage hopper, cylindrical case inwall, stored up in bait
Deposit and magnetic valve is fixed with the outlet at bottom of funnel, be fixed with micromachine in the bait table of upper strata, the company of being provided with the bait table of upper strata
The charging aperture of logical bait temporary room；Two pairs of chutes and two pairs of rectangular distributions of chute, chute are welded with the outer wall of cylindrical case
Top height residing higher than upper strata bait table, be embedded in sliding block in each chute, each sliding block outer upper is connected with one
Individual ball float, the bottom of each sliding block are connected with a pull rope, and every pull rope winds and fixed after passing through corresponding chute wall
On the output shaft of micromachine；Fish inlet and outlet, fish are provided with the outer wall of cylindrical case and between two neighboring chute
Import and export is covered with strip curtain；The bottom of cylindrical case is fixed with bottom screen, is fixed with bottom screen and stretches into tubular
Plastic cement hollow ball in shell, the hollow ball surface of plastic cement are provided with some stomatas, and plastic cement hollow ball is connected with air pump by pipeline；
The bottom of bait storage hopper is fixed with pulling force sensor, and detection band, the bottom and bottom of detection band are connected with pulling force sensor
Layer screen cloth is fixedly connected, and single-chip microcomputer is further fixed on cylindrical case inwall, input and the pulling force sensor of single-chip microcomputer are electrically connected
Connect, the output end of single-chip microcomputer electrically connects with micromachine, air pump respectively.
5. the intensive domesticating method of the full man-made feeds of Culter fries kind according to claim 4, it is characterised in that cylindrical case
Inwall on be further fixed on multiple projecting lamps for being obliquely installed.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107981108A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-04 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of konjaku glucomannan goldfish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110720409A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-24 | 镇江金山湖农业发展有限公司 | Culture method of copper fishes |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105454105A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-06 | 富顺县舒适水产专业合作社 | Artificial breeding method for erythroculter ilishaeformis |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105454105A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-06 | 富顺县舒适水产专业合作社 | Artificial breeding method for erythroculter ilishaeformis |
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| 蒋国春等: "翘嘴红鲌苗种繁育和成鱼养殖技术", 《内陆水产》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107981108A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-04 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of konjaku glucomannan goldfish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110720409A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-24 | 镇江金山湖农业发展有限公司 | Culture method of copper fishes |
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