Utility model content
The utility model devises a kind of rotary stopper automatic detection device, its object is to provide a kind of both rotation by driven by motor simultaneously can the rotary stopper automatic detection device of rotating shaft that rotates of Non-follow control.Carried out the angle accurately can determining rotation in motorized motions situation based on reference position by stepper motor, but could the anglec of rotation determined need automatic calibration reference position relative to the Angulation changes of reference position after hand rotation after.
To achieve these goals, the utility model have employed following scheme:
A kind of rotary stopper automatic detection device, comprising: rotor; Electronic stopper relatively-stationary with this rotor-position; With the position relatively-stationary mechanical stop of this rotor with this electronic stopper.The feature of rotor is, comprising: axis; Be fixed on the first electronic limit catch on axis; Be fixed on axis with the first electronic limit catch coaxially and the second electronic limit catch devious in the axial direction; Be fixed on axis with the first electronic limit catch, the second electronic limit catch coaxially and mechanical position limitation block devious in the axial direction; Be fixed on the first meta catch on axis; Be fixed on the second meta catch on axis.
Further, described first meta catch and the first electronic limit catch are on square with the axis same plane; Second meta catch and the second electronic limit catch are on square with the axis same plane; Above-mentioned first meta catch and above-mentioned second meta catch are on same vertical curve.
Further, described mechanical position limitation block and mechanical stop are on square with the axis same plane, and mechanical position limitation block and mechanical stop were positioned on two relative positions of axle; Mechanical position limitation block and mechanical stop spacing are less than the thickness of mechanical position limitation block.
Further, described electronic stopper comprises: pcb board; With the first forked type sensor of the first electronic limit catch on square with the axis same plane; With the second forked type sensor of the second electronic limit catch on square with the axis same plane;
Further, described first forked type sensor, the second forked type sensor are on same vertical curve.
Further, described first electronic limit catch, the width of the second electronic limit catch and the spacing of above-mentioned electronic stopper are equipped with, first electronic limit catch passes through the first forked type sensor in rotary course, block the first forked type sensor light source, and the second electronic limit catch passes through the second forked type sensor in rotary course, block the second forked type sensor light source, first meta catch passes through the first forked type sensor in rotary course, block the first forked type sensor light source, and the second meta catch passes through the second forked type sensor in rotary course, block the second forked type sensor light source.
Further, the width of the first meta catch and the second meta catch is the minimum width that can block forked type sensor light source.
Further, the width of the first electronic limit catch, the second electronic limit catch needs to ensure when mechanical position limitation block and mechanical stop generation physical impacts, first electronic limit catch is by the first forked type sensor, block the first forked type sensor light source, or the second electronic limit catch, by the second forked type sensor, blocks the second forked type sensor light source.
Further, the central angle at the above-mentioned edge of mechanical position limitation block and the edge of mechanical stop is the maximum angle from centre position hand rotation.
Further, the central angle at the edge of above-mentioned first meta catch and the edge of the first electronic limit catch, equal with the central angle at the edge of above-mentioned second meta catch and the edge of the second electronic limit catch, be the maximum angle automatically rotated from centre position.
Further, from the maximum angle of centre position hand rotation, be greater than the maximum angle from centre position electric rotary, ensure when electric rotary is to maximum angle, mechanical position limitation block does not have and mechanical stop physical impacts.
This rotary stopper automatic detection device has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model rotary stopper automatic detection device design science, structure is simple, is easy to produce, and cost is low.
(2) spacing when realizing manual rotation by mechanical position limitation block, mechanical position limitation block is blocked by mechanical constraint device, controls the maximum angle that physics can turn;
(3) realize when step motor control rotor turns spacing by electronic limit catch.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described.In figures in the following, identical reference marks is marked to identical parts.In order to easy understand, these accompanying drawings suitably change engineer's scale.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model rotary stopper automatic detection device.Comprise: rotor 1; With this relatively-stationary electronic stopper 2 in rotor 1 position; With the position relatively-stationary mechanical stop 3 of this rotor 1 with this electronic stopper 2.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the rotor 1 of the utility model rotary stopper automatic detection device.Comprise: the feature of rotor 1 is, comprising: axis 11; Be fixed on the first electronic limit catch 12 on axis 11; Be fixed on axis 11 with the first electronic limit catch 12 coaxially and the second electronic limit catch 13 devious in the axial direction; Be fixed on axis 11 with the first electronic limit catch 12, second electronic limit catch 13 coaxially and mechanical position limitation block 14 devious in the axial direction; Be fixed on the first meta catch 15 on axis 11; Be fixed on the second meta catch 16 on axis 11.
Above-mentioned first meta catch 15 and the first electronic limit catch 12 are on square with the axis same plane P1; Above-mentioned second meta catch 16 and the second electronic limit catch 13 are on square with the axis same plane P2; Above-mentioned first meta catch 15 and above-mentioned second meta catch 16 are on the same vertical curve parallel with axle.
Above-mentioned mechanical position limitation block 14 and mechanical stop 3 are on square with the axis same plane P3, and mechanical position limitation block 14 and mechanical stop 3 were positioned on two relative positions of axle; Mechanical position limitation block 14 and mechanical stop 3 spacing are less than the radial thickness of mechanical position limitation block 14.
Axis 11 is designed with multiple screw hole 11a, is used for rotating object, such as electronic curtain above transmission axis 11.Axis 11 both can have been rotated by step motor control and drive top object to rotate, and also manually can regulate and drive top object to rotate.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the electronic stopper 2 of the utility model rotary stopper automatic detection device.Comprise: pcb board 21; With the first forked type sensor 22 of the first electronic limit catch 12 on square with the axis same plane P1; With the second forked type sensor 23 of the second electronic limit catch 13 on square with the axis same plane P2; Wherein said first forked type sensor 22, second forked type sensor 23 is on same vertical curve.Described sensor can from top to bottom transmitting illuminant, and top is launching site, and below is acceptance point; Or vice versa.Described sensor has two states: a state is that light source is not blocked, and state is 0; Another state is that light source is blocked, and state is 1.Two sensor combinations have 4 states: 0/0,0/1,1/0,1/1.
Above-mentioned first electronic limit catch 12, the width of the second electronic limit catch 13 and the spacing of above-mentioned electronic stopper 2 are equipped with, first electronic limit catch 12 passes through the first forked type sensor 22 in rotary course, block the first forked type sensor 22 light source, and the second electronic limit catch 13 passes through the second forked type sensor 23 in rotary course, block the second forked type sensor 23 light source, first meta catch 15 passes through the first forked type sensor 22 in rotary course, block the first forked type sensor 22 light source, and the second meta catch 16 passes through the second forked type sensor 23 in rotary course, block the second forked type sensor 23 light source.
The width of above-mentioned first meta catch 15 and the second meta catch 16 is the minimum width that can block forked type sensor light source.The central angle size shared by width of the first meta catch 15 and the second meta catch 16 can be ignored in angle calculation.
The width of above-mentioned first electronic limit catch 12, second electronic limit catch 13 needs to ensure when mechanical position limitation block 14, with mechanical stop 3, physical impacts occurs, first electronic limit catch 12 is by the first forked type sensor 22, block the first forked type sensor 22 light source, or the second electronic limit catch 13, by the second forked type sensor 23, blocks the second forked type sensor 23 light source.
Fig. 4 A is that the utility model rotary stopper automatic detection device detects that rotation is to sectional view during centre position.Fig. 4 B is that the utility model rotary stopper automatic detection device detects that rotation is to vertical view during centre position.When axis 11 rotates to centre position, first meta catch 15 and the second meta catch 16 go to the first forked type sensor 22 and the second forked type sensor 23 respectively, the light source of two sensors is all blocked, two sensor combinations states are 1/1, and pcb board 21 identifies and judges that location mid-shaft is centre position.Because the first meta catch 15 and the second meta catch 16 are on same vertical curve, the first meta catch 15 and the second meta catch 16 overlap in a top view.
When the described rotor 1 automatic calibration centre position of needs, described in first motorized motions, rotor 1 rotates towards predetermined direction, if described rotor turns to the first forked type sensor 22 and the second forked type sensor 23 by block simultaneously position time, can judge that they are blocked by the first meta catch 15 and the second meta catch 16 simultaneously, at this moment stop the rotation of rotor and current location is recorded as centre position;
If described rotor 1 turn to the first forked type sensor 22 or the second forked type sensor 23 be blocked and the state that another forked type sensor is not blocked time, this shows that rotor 1 has turned to the maximum rotation angle of motorized motions, at this moment the rotation of motorized motions rotor is stopped, and rotor 1 described in motorized motions is until the first forked type sensor 22 and the second forked type sensor 23 are by the position of blocking simultaneously round about, stops the rotation of rotor and current location is recorded as centre position.
Fig. 4 C and Fig. 4 D is that the utility model rotary stopper automatic detection device detects the angle explanation rotated to sectional view during centre position.The central angle alpha 1 of the edge 14a of above-mentioned mechanical position limitation block 14 and the edge 3a of mechanical stop 3, equal with the central angle alpha 2 of the edge 3b of mechanical stop 3 with the edge 14b of above-mentioned mechanical position limitation block 14, and α 1 and α 2 is the maximum angles from centre position hand rotation.The central angle β 1 of the edge 15a of above-mentioned first meta catch 15 and the edge 12a of the first electronic limit catch 12, equal with the central angle β 2 of the edge 16b of above-mentioned second meta catch 16 and the edge 13b of the second electronic limit catch 13, and β 1 and β 2 is the maximum angles from centre position electric drive electric rotary.
Fig. 5 is that the utility model rotary stopper automatic detection device electronic stopper 2 detects axis towards a direction rotary electronic to the maximum angle in this direction.When step motor control axis 11 rotates to a certain angle towards a direction, the second electronic limit catch 13 rotates to the second forked type sensor 23 place, and the light source of the second forked type sensor 23 has just started to be blocked by the second electronic limit catch 13; First electronic limit catch 12 does not also arrive the first forked type sensor 22 place simultaneously, the light source of the first forked type sensor 22 is not blocked by the first electronic limit catch 12, the assembled state of sensor is 0/1, pcb board 21 identifies and judges that location mid-shaft is the maximum angle β 2 of this sense of rotation, and stop operating, prevent its continuation from rotating in this direction electrically, but can Electronic Control its in the opposite direction rotate.Now, mechanical position limitation block 14 does not also arrive mechanical stop 3 place, that is, does not also arrive the maximum angle that machinery rotates.In one embodiment, this angle is 140 degree.Because the first forked type sensor 22 and the second forked type sensor 23 are on same vertical curve, the first forked type sensor 22 and the second forked type sensor 23 overlap in a top view.
Fig. 6 is that the utility model rotary stopper automatic detection device mechanical stop 3 detects that axis rotates the maximum angle to this direction towards a direction machinery.When manual adjustments axis 11 rotates to a certain angle towards a direction, mechanical position limitation block 14 arrives mechanical stop 3 place, mechanical position limitation block 14 is blocked by mechanical stop 3, the maximum angle α 2 that axis 11 can turn to physics relative to centre position rotation, that is, the maximum angle that machinery rotates is arrived.In one embodiment, this angle is 150 degree.
Fig. 7 be the utility model rotary stopper automatic detection device electronic stopper 2 detect axis to another way rotary electronic to the maximum angle in this direction.When step motor control axis 11 rotates to another way to a certain angle, the first electronic limit catch 12 has just rotated to the first forked type sensor 22 place, and the light source of the first forked type sensor 22 is just blocked by the first electronic limit catch 12; Second electronic limit catch 13 does not also arrive the second forked type sensor 23 place simultaneously, the light source of the second forked type sensor 23 is not blocked by the second electronic limit catch 13, the assembled state of sensor is 1/0, pcb board 21 identifies and judges that location mid-shaft is the maximum angle β 1 of this sense of rotation, and stop to this direction continue rotate, but can Electronic Control its in the opposite direction rotate.Now, mechanical position limitation block 14 does not also arrive mechanical stop 3 place, that is, does not also arrive the maximum angle that machinery rotates.In one embodiment, this angle is 140 degree.
Fig. 8 is that the utility model rotary stopper automatic detection device mechanical stop 3 detects the maximum angle of axis machinery rotation to another way to this direction.When manual adjustments axis 11 rotates to another way to a certain angle, mechanical position limitation block 14 arrives mechanical stop 3 place, and mechanical position limitation block 14 is blocked by mechanical stop 3, and axis 11 rotates the maximum angle that can turn to physics, that is, the maximum angle α 1 that machinery rotates is arrived.In one embodiment, this angle is 150 degree.
Shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, from maximum angle α 1 and the α 2 of centre position hand rotation, be greater than the maximum angle β 1 from centre position electric rotary and β 2, ensure when electric rotary is to maximum angle, mechanical position limitation block 14 does not have and mechanical stop 3 physical impacts.The utility model can avoid the maximum angle allowed to hand rotation at electric rotary, namely avoids after mechanical position limitation block 14 with mechanical stop 3 physical impacts, the damage of stepper motor idle running.
In one embodiment, during rotor 1 electric rotary, hand rotation can be changed at any time.
In one embodiment, rotor 1 is turned manually to maximum angle, uses electric rotary instead.Now the width of the first electronic limit catch 12 or the second electronic limit catch 13 still can block the light source of the first forked type sensor 22 or the second forked type sensor 23, the assembled state of sensor can judge rotor 1 position, when first pass stepper motor drives and carries out electric rotary, rotor 1 first gets back to centre position, then calculates rotor 1 rotational angle by stepper motor.
In one embodiment, rotor 1 is turned manually, but during not to maximum angle, uses electric rotary instead.Now the assembled state of sensor has no idea to judge rotor 1 position.When first pass stepper motor drives and carries out electric rotary, rotor 1 first turns to the upwards maximum electric rotary angle of the party towards a direction, returns centre position, continues through stepper motor and calculates rotor 1 rotational angle.
Can carry out the location, direction that automatic calibration recovers motorized motions so rapidly when hand rotation destroys the positioning datum of stepper motor, this advantage of the present utility model can be applied to such as watch-dog to be needed to rotate in the physical construction of location like this.
By reference to the accompanying drawings exemplary description has been carried out to the utility model above, but practitioner certainly can not depart from scope of the present utility model carry out above-mentioned change and all other change, omit, add.