CN204642128U - Portable screw propeller anti-fouler peculiar to vessel - Google Patents
Portable screw propeller anti-fouler peculiar to vessel Download PDFInfo
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- CN204642128U CN204642128U CN201520154455.9U CN201520154455U CN204642128U CN 204642128 U CN204642128 U CN 204642128U CN 201520154455 U CN201520154455 U CN 201520154455U CN 204642128 U CN204642128 U CN 204642128U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of anti-fouler of propeller for vessels, portable screw propeller anti-fouler especially peculiar to vessel.Be made up of water pump, electrolysis cells, ECU (Electrical Control Unit) and ship stern chemicals dosing plant four unit modules, four unit modules are flexibly connected, except ship stern chemicals dosing plant, to be fixed on hull upper outside, other three parts are relatively independent modules, can disassembly and assembly, each unit module water route is imported and exported is furnished with quick coupling, uses the flexible pipe with quick coupling to connect between each unit.Because the relative position of ship stern and screw propeller is fixed, adopt ship stern spout dosing method, guarantee the antifouling concentration of sodium hypochlorite around screw propeller, this kind of dosing method improves the degree of utilization of sodium hypochlorite, reduces weight of equipment.This apparatus system composition is simple, easy to operate, can realize equipment rapid-assembling and carry with ship, remarkable to the anti-fouling effect of screw propeller.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of anti-fouler of propeller for vessels, particularly relates to a kind of portable screw propeller anti-fouler peculiar to vessel.
Background technology
The long-term landing pier of the boats and ships that some rate of sailing is low, because its screw propeller remains static, the marine life young is very easy to be attached on blade, and these young continue attachment when flow velocity is larger, and development by metamorphosis growth.In natural marine site, the unimpeded environment of current is because being conducive to ingesting, and the growth of attaching organism can be vigorous especially.Screw propeller be subject to halobiontic stained after, resistance and the fuel oil consumption of ship's navigation can be added, reduce the speed of a ship or plane, change blade metallic surface feature simultaneously, increase blade surface roughness, accelerate the corrosion of blade, force boats and ships frequently to enter dock trimming, cause boats and ships to sail the heavy losses such as rate reduction, shortening in service life.
The mode of existing screw propeller sea marine organism pollution preventing mainly contains the technological means such as labor cleaning, metal coating method, electrolysis antifouling.Labor cleaning be utilize orderly closedown during carry out operation, carry special tool to carrying out labor cleaning under water by diver, the marine life that screw propeller adheres to removed by use instrument, its elimination efficiency is not high, and easily damage screw propeller, destroy the smooth degree on its surface, increase propeller noise; Metal coating method utilizes the cuprous ion discharged in coating to form one deck cuprous oxide film at coating surface, namely this tunic can kill the marine life being attached to screw propeller surface, new sea organism attachment can be prevented again, reach with this object preventing fouling organism from adhering to.But current nearly all propeller for vessels position is all applied with cathode protection; this technology inhibits the dissolving of metallic ion in metal nonpolluting coating; although the method extends the service life of metallic coating, its anti-fouling effect is almost nil, thus causes coating failure.Electrolyzing seawater antifouling technique has applied 30 years for many years in Coastal Power Plant, its anti-fouling effect is good, the halobiontic attachments such as germ, algae, shellfish can be prevented, this technology is mainly used in recirculating cooling water system, and mainly solves in this open system of screw propeller and how to be transported to around blade by battery acid (liquor natrii hypochloritis) and electrolysis system placement location problem.
Two patent reports are had about the technical scheme that electrolytic seawater helical oar is antifouling.One is that Chinese patent 201010243815.4 discloses a kind of propeller shore-based electrolytic seawater antifouling system, and this system is made up of Switching Power Supply and preparing chlorine by electrolysis device.Preparing chlorine by electrolysis device comprises fixed frame and assisted electrolysis electrode, and fixed frame can be moved freely by the sliding support be fixed on the bank.When after boats and ships landing pier, by sliding support on the bank, preparing chlorine by electrolysis device is placed on the bottom of screw propeller.But propeller for vessels all can oscillate in upper and lower, left and right at any time, and according to different sea conditions, rocking tendency also difference is very large, need the situation of waving according to screw propeller and the continuous mobile fixed frame of change in location, otherwise be in around open system screw propeller and be difficult to ensure enough antifouling concentration, this localization method is wasted time and energy, and is difficult to realize in real world applications.Another Chinese patent CN 201010573328.4 reports a kind of for propeller for vessels antifouling system, and this system comprises bank base and moves Electrolyzed sea water chlorination device, underwater automatic positioning device and on-line monitoring chlorine residue device.Seawater is introduced the portable Electrolyzed sea water chlorination device of bank base by this system, underwater automatic positioning device is utilized to be ejected into around propeller blade by battery acid, controlled by density of sodium chlorate around on-line monitoring chlorine residue measurement device screw propeller, feed back to preparing chlorine by electrolysis device and regulate current control liquor natrii hypochloritis concentration.This system exists screw propeller equally can depart from the situation of original position along with sea conditions, needs underwater automatic positioning system to change position at any time, to guarantee the antifouling concentration of sodium hypochlorite around screw propeller.Meanwhile, this bank base moves preparing chlorine by electrolysis device composition relative complex, and underwater automatic positioning device and online residual chlorine monitoring device both increase operation difficulty, propose harsh requirement to whole system maintainability and stability.
Utility model content
The utility model is mainly for electrolytic seawater helical oar sea marine organism pollution preventing system, solve electrolysis cells installation site, how conveying electrolyte (liquor natrii hypochloritis) is to propeller blade, the problems such as simplification system composition, whole antifouling system is carried out to miniaturization, simplified design, be convenient to carry with ship assemble with harbour, by the dosing method of ship stern spout, under the effect of water pump pump pressure, battery acid is sprayed from stern nozzle with certain speed, be uniformly distributed in around blade, reach the object preventing marine life from adhering at screw propeller.
For above-mentioned existing problems, the utility model provides a kind of portable screw propeller anti-fouler peculiar to vessel, be made up of water pump, electrolysis cells, ECU (Electrical Control Unit) and ship stern chemicals dosing plant four unit modules, except ship stern chemicals dosing plant, to be fixed on hull upper outside, other three parts are relatively independent modules, can disassembly and assembly.When boats and ships leave the port, device dismounting becomes independently three parts, puts into cabin, belongs to equipment on board; When boats and ships go back to port, unit module is carried to harbour bank in cabin, each unit uses quick coupling and flexible pipe to connect, coupled together by the dosing pipe of quick coupling by Electrolyzed sea water chlorination System and ship stern on the bank, ECU (Electrical Control Unit) adopts instant-plugging power connection to power to electrolysis cells and flow signal feedback.After installing, by water pump from harbour marine site extracting seawater, enter electrolyzer assembly.AC conversion is that direct current (DC) is supplied to electrolytic bath by Switching Power Supply.The seawater flowing through electrolytic bath is generated sodium hypochlorite battery acid by electrolysis, battery acid leads to ship stern nozzle by dosing pipe on ship under the effect of diving pump, battery acid is injected into screw propeller surface with the speed being not less than 2m/s, make in screw propeller surrounding water containing certain density liquor natrii hypochloritis, when liquor natrii hypochloritis's concentration reaches or more than 1mg/L, just can effectively suppress or kill marine life, thus prevent screw propeller sea marine organism pollution.This device characteristic is that volume is little, and easy to carry, simple to operate, liquor natrii hypochloritis is evenly distributed, good antifouling effect.
The housing of described water pump and impeller adopt corrosion-resistant metallic material or non-metallic material, and the pump housing is provided with filter screen;
Described electrolysis cells comprises electrolytic bath and flow counter, electrolytic bath is the core component of package unit, and described electrolytic bath is tube-sheet type electrolytic bath, and this electrolytic bath has the large feature of chlorine yield, described electrolytic bath entrance connection traffic meter, exit connects preparing chlorine by electrolysis pipeline; Described flow counter is connected with water pump by flexible pipe and fast interface;
Described ECU (Electrical Control Unit) is made up of Switching Power Supply and control system; It is little that described Switching Power Supply has weight, and volume is little, the feature that efficiency is high; Adopt operation and the faulty condition of read-out display power supply, the output constant current value of power supply is set by keyboard; Visualization interface is opened by the sea water pump of menu operation to user, stops controlling, by regulating button, can the magnitude of voltage of display translation, current value and flow.
Described ship stern chemicals dosing plant is fixed on hull, comprise the dosing pipe in ship stern ballast tank and the ship stern spout on stern rib hull, described dosing pipe one end connected boat stern spout, the other end causes boat deck, and end is welded with a fast interface and is connected with preparing chlorine by electrolysis pipeline.
Described quick coupling adopts corrosion resistant material, as titanium alloy, corrosion-resistant steel etc.Water route in each unit module is imported and exported all is furnished with quick coupling, quick coupling flexible pipe connects, because boats and ships can rock along with the difference of sea situation is jolted up and down, therefore hard pipeline can not be used to connect, adopt flexible pipe to connect and can overcome this problem, use plastic hose to also solve the etching problem of sodium hypochlorite to pipeline.
Further, described water pump is diving pump or self-priming pump, flow 6 ~ 20m
3/ h, lift 50 ~ 100 meters, weight is less than 10Kg, and filter screen bore is 1mm.Filter larger particles in seawater, in order to avoid blocking pipe and electrolytic bath.
Further, the housing of described water pump and impeller adopt 316L corrosion-resistant steel or titanium alloy material to make, to meet the requirement of seawater corrosion resistance.This pump feature sea water corrosion resistant is good, and resistance to abrasion is good, and mechanical sealing performance is good, efficiency is high.Diving pump mainly contains two effects: one be from bank seawater suction electrolytic bath, meet the requirement of electrolytic tank electrolysis seawater velocity simultaneously; Two be electrolysis after seawater eject from ship stern nozzle with the flow velocity being not less than 2m/s, make there is enough sodium hypochlorite concentration around screw propeller to ensure anti-fouling effect.
Further, described electrolytic cell housing adopts UPVC material, flange and housing global formation.This structure possesses high safety and stability, eliminates fluid leakage problems.
Further, described anode electrolytic cell is monopole type, adopts titanium to be coated with precious metal oxide coating; This anode all has good chemical property in 0 ~ 45 DEG C of range of temperatures, has long service life characteristic.Negative electrode adopts Hastelloy C alloys alloy.Electrolytic bath horizontal positioned, seawater disposable high-speed flows through.The hydrogen that electrolysis produces can be discharged smoothly along current, can not accumulate in groove.Calcium magnesium precipitate thing slow down the accumulation on negative electrode under high flow rate.Chlorine yield 0.5 ~ 1kg/h, seawater flow requires 6 ~ 12m
3/ h, electrolytic bath weight is less than 25Kg.
Further, the control logic of the control system of described ECU (Electrical Control Unit) is after starting sea water pump, when the flow counter of user reaches 6m
3/ h also postpones half a minute, and in this half a minute, meter readings will remain on 6m
3/ more than h, power supply can by the given output arranged; When flow is lower than 5m
3/ h or be greater than 15m
3/ h, equipment alarm, Switching Power Supply quits work automatically.
Further, described ship stern spout is three DN18 spouts that stern rib hull is evenly arranged, and adds electrically insulating material between spout and hull.Isolated electrical connection between titanium pipe and hull steel, avoids producing galvanic corrosion.Exit velocity is being not less than under 2m/s condition, can guarantee that battery acid is ejected into screw propeller surface and surrounding uniformly, reach anti-fouling effect.Pipeline material is corrosion resistant material, as titanium alloy, and 316L corrosion-resistant steel.
The utility model has the advantage of:
1. the utility model adopts ship stern spout dosing method, the relative position of ship stern and propeller blade is fixing, can not rock because of teetering about boats and ships, cause the problem of dosing location difficulty, as long as guarantee exit velocity, just the liquor natrii hypochloritis after electrolysis can be ejected on propeller blade, this avoid the waste of sodium hypochlorite, improve the degree of utilization of sodium hypochlorite, reduce the chlorine yield of preparing chlorine by electrolysis equipment, for the further reduced volume of preparing chlorine by electrolysis system, reduce weight of equipment and provide possibility.Consider the Streamline Design that spout and ship stern are consistent simultaneously, avoid increasing noise.
2. electrolytic bath is in Electrolyzed sea water chlorination process, and inevitably some hydrogen produces, and because cabin is sealing system, does not allow electrolytic bath to be placed in cabin to use, in order to avoid hydrogen gas leakage causes danger.So chlorine unit processed is all placed on harbour use by disclosed patent at present; whole device volume is relatively large, cannot carry with ship, and this just proposes a problem; if boats and ships rest in the harbour that does not have this pollution prevention device, just actv. soiling protective cannot be implemented to screw propeller.Whole preparing chlorine by electrolysis system is optimized design by the utility model, simplifies system composition, reduces equipment volume, alleviate weight of equipment, achieve equipment rapid-assembling and carry with ship.Whole system only have diving pump, electrolysis cells and ECU (Electrical Control Unit) three part composition, each several part is connected by quick coupling, because each several part volume is little, lightweight, convenient in carrying, when boats and ships sail, is dismantled by each several part complete, put into cabin store; When after landing pier, taken out by each several part from cabin, in harbour assembling, battery acid is ejected into around screw propeller by the dosing pipe arranged by ship stern ballast tank, reaches antifouling object.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
1 water pump in figure, 2 electrolysis cells, 21 electrolytic baths, 22 flow counter, 23 preparing chlorine by electrolysis pipelines, 3 ECU (Electrical Control Unit), 4 ship stern chemicals dosing plants, 41 dosing pipes, 42 ship stern spouts.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
A kind of portable screw propeller anti-fouler peculiar to vessel, by water pump 1, electrolysis cells 2, ECU (Electrical Control Unit) 3 and ship stern chemicals dosing plant 4 four unit module compositions, described four unit modules are flexibly connected, except ship stern chemicals dosing plant, to be fixed on hull upper outside, other three parts are relatively independent modules, can disassembly and assembly, each unit module water route is imported and exported is furnished with quick coupling, the flexible pipe of band quick coupling is used to connect between each unit, because boats and ships can rock along with the difference of sea situation is jolted up and down, therefore hard pipeline can not be used to connect, adopt flexible pipe to connect and can overcome this problem, plastic hose is used to also solve the etching problem of sodium hypochlorite to pipeline,
Described ship stern chemicals dosing plant 4 is fixed on hull, comprise the dosing pipe 41 in ship stern ballast tank and the ship stern spout 42 on stern rib hull, described dosing pipe 41 one end connected boat stern spout 42, the other end causes boat deck, and end is welded with a fast interface and is connected with preparing chlorine by electrolysis pipeline 23;
The housing of described water pump 1 and impeller adopt corrosion-resistant metallic material, and the pump housing is provided with filter screen;
Described electrolysis cells 2 comprises electrolytic bath 21 and flow counter 22, electrolytic bath is the core component of package unit, and described electrolytic bath 21 is tube-sheet type electrolytic bath, and this electrolytic bath has the large feature of chlorine yield, described electrolytic bath 21 entrance connection traffic meter 22, exit connects preparing chlorine by electrolysis pipeline 23; Described flow counter 22 is connected with water pump 1 by flexible pipe and fast interface;
Described ECU (Electrical Control Unit) 3 is made up of Switching Power Supply and control system, and described Switching Power Supply specification is 80A40V, and have weight little, volume is little, the feature that efficiency is high; Adopt operation and the faulty condition of read-out display power supply, the output constant current value of power supply is set by keyboard; Visualization interface is opened by the sea water pump of menu operation to user, stops controlling, by regulating button, can the magnitude of voltage of display translation, current value and flow.
Flow 6 ~ the 20m of described water pump 1
3/ h, lift 50 ~ 100 meters, weight 5Kg, filter screen bore is 1mm.Filter larger particles in seawater, in order to avoid blocking pipe and electrolytic bath.
The housing of described water pump 1 and impeller adopt 316L corrosion-resistant steel to make, to meet the requirement of seawater corrosion resistance.This pump feature sea water corrosion resistant is good, and resistance to abrasion is good, and mechanical sealing performance is good, efficiency is high.Described electrolytic bath 21 housing adopts UPVC material, flange and housing global formation.This structure possesses high safety and stability, eliminates fluid leakage problems.
Described electrolytic bath 21 anode is monopole type, adopts titanium to be coated with precious metal oxide coating; This anode all has good chemical property in 0 ~ 45 DEG C of range of temperatures, has long service life characteristic.Negative electrode adopts Hastelloy C alloys alloy.Electrolytic bath horizontal positioned, seawater disposable high-speed flows through.The hydrogen that electrolysis produces can be discharged smoothly along current, can not accumulate in groove.Calcium magnesium precipitate thing slow down the accumulation on negative electrode under high flow rate.Chlorine yield 0.5 ~ 1kg/h, seawater flow requires 6 ~ 12m
3/ h, electrolytic bath weight 20Kg.
The control logic of the control system of described ECU (Electrical Control Unit) 3 is after starting sea water pump, when the flow counter of user reaches 6m
3/ h also postpones half a minute, and in this half a minute, meter readings will remain on 6m
3/ more than h, power supply can by the given output arranged; When flow is lower than 5m
3/ h or be greater than 15m
3/ h, equipment alarm, Switching Power Supply quits work automatically.
Described ship stern spout 42 is three DN18 spouts that stern rib hull is evenly arranged, and adds electrically insulating material between spout and hull.Isolated electrical connection between titanium pipe and hull steel, avoids producing galvanic corrosion.Exit velocity is being not less than under 2m/s condition, can guarantee that battery acid is ejected into screw propeller surface and surrounding uniformly, reach anti-fouling effect.Pipeline material is corrosion resistant material, as titanium alloy, and 316L corrosion-resistant steel.
During use, coupled together by each several part shown in accompanying drawing 1, flow is 6 ~ 9m
3/ h, diving pump lift 50 meters, Faradaic current is 60A, voltage 33 ~ 35V, test period is that Qingdao harbour amounts to 5 months to September May, and the sodium hypochlorite concentration around periodic measurement screw propeller is 1 ~ 1.5ppm, and in distance test (DT) place, blank sample is placed in the place of 200 meters simultaneously, after end of test, according to standard GB/T/T 5370-2007, antipollution assessment is carried out to sea marine organism pollution.Test results is, through the propeller blade smooth surface of portable screw propeller anti-fouler protection, adheres to without marine life and mucous membrane, is antifoulingly evaluated as 100.And the blank sample superficial growth do not protected lime worm, barnacle and marine alga, surface is covered by marine life completely, is antifoulingly evaluated as 0.Remarkable by the protected effect of comparative illustration portable screw propeller anti-fouler to screw propeller.
Claims (7)
1. a portable screw propeller anti-fouler peculiar to vessel, is characterized in that: described anti-fouler is made up of water pump (1), electrolysis cells (2), ECU (Electrical Control Unit) (3) and ship stern chemicals dosing plant (4) four unit modules; Described four detachable connections of unit, carry with ship;
Described ship stern chemicals dosing plant (4) is fixed on hull, comprise the dosing pipe (41) in ship stern ballast tank and the ship stern spout (42) on stern rib hull, described dosing pipe (41) one end connected boat stern spout (42), the other end causes boat deck, and end is welded with a fast interface and is connected with preparing chlorine by electrolysis pipeline (23);
The housing of described water pump (1) and impeller adopt corrosion-resistant metallic material or non-metallic material, and the pump housing is provided with filter screen, and described water pump (1) is connected with electrolysis cells (2) by fast interface and flexible pipe;
Described electrolysis cells (2) comprises electrolytic bath (21) and flow counter (22), described electrolytic bath (21) is tube-sheet type electrolytic bath, described electrolytic bath (21) entrance connection traffic meter (22), exit connects preparing chlorine by electrolysis pipeline (23), and described preparing chlorine by electrolysis pipeline (23) is connected with ship stern chemicals dosing plant (4) by fast interface; Described flow counter (22) is connected with water pump (1) by flexible pipe and fast interface;
Described ECU (Electrical Control Unit) (3) is made up of Switching Power Supply and control system; Adopt operation and the faulty condition of read-out display power supply, the output constant current value of power supply is set by keyboard, control the operation of electrolysis cells (2).
2. a kind of portable screw propeller anti-fouler peculiar to vessel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described ship stern spout (42) is three DN18 spouts that stern rib hull is evenly arranged, and adds electrically insulating material between spout and hull.
3. a kind of portable screw propeller anti-fouler peculiar to vessel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described water pump (1) is diving pump or self-priming pump, flow 6 ~ 20m
3/ h, lift 50 ~ 100 meters, weight is less than 10Kg, and filter screen bore is 1mm.
4. a kind of portable screw propeller anti-fouler peculiar to vessel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the housing of described water pump (1) and impeller adopt 316L corrosion-resistant steel or titanium alloy material to make.
5. a kind of portable screw propeller anti-fouler peculiar to vessel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described electrolytic bath (21) housing adopts UPVC material, flange and housing global formation.
6. a kind of portable screw propeller anti-fouler peculiar to vessel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described electrolytic bath (21) anode is monopole type, adopts titanium to be coated with precious metal oxide coating.
7. a kind of portable screw propeller anti-fouler peculiar to vessel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the control logic of the control system of described ECU (Electrical Control Unit) (3) is after starting sea water pump, when the flow counter of user reaches 6m
3/ h also postpones half a minute, and in this half a minute, meter readings will remain on 6m
3/ more than h, power supply can by the given output arranged; When flow is lower than 5m
3/ h or be greater than 15m
3/ h, equipment alarm, Switching Power Supply quits work automatically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520154455.9U CN204642128U (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Portable screw propeller anti-fouler peculiar to vessel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520154455.9U CN204642128U (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Portable screw propeller anti-fouler peculiar to vessel |
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| CN204642128U true CN204642128U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104724271A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-24 | 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 | Marine portable propeller anti-fouling device |
-
2015
- 2015-03-18 CN CN201520154455.9U patent/CN204642128U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104724271A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-24 | 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 | Marine portable propeller anti-fouling device |
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