CN204631350U - A kind of Optics in Microscope Zoom control system - Google Patents
A kind of Optics in Microscope Zoom control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204631350U CN204631350U CN201520253212.0U CN201520253212U CN204631350U CN 204631350 U CN204631350 U CN 204631350U CN 201520253212 U CN201520253212 U CN 201520253212U CN 204631350 U CN204631350 U CN 204631350U
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- gear
- limit switch
- stepper motor
- microscope
- optics
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Optics in Microscope Zoom control system, comprise controllor for step-by-step motor, stepper motor driver, stepper motor, the first gear, the second gear and drive disk assembly, by control step motor driver, Driving Stepping Motor rotates controllor for step-by-step motor, stepper motor is by drive first, two pinion rotation and drive drive disk assembly to rotate, thus drive microscope camera lens to move axially, induction installation and the second gear are oppositely arranged, rotate along with the second pinion rotation, first is provided with on the circumferential edges side of the second gear, two limit switches, be respectively used to detect induction installation and whether turn to extreme position, first, when two limit switches are positioned at extreme position, first, two limit switches are respectively used to produce trigger pip by trigger signal feedback to controllor for step-by-step motor, corresponding sports made by controllor for step-by-step motor control step motor.This Optics in Microscope Zoom control system has outstanding precision and durability degree.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Optics in Microscope Zoom control system.
Background technology
Optical zoom is by changing the position of microscope camera lens between object and focus, makes the topography that observes more clear.Therefore, microscope camera lens mostly adopts optical zoom, and requires very high for control accuracy.The key of microscope zoom is the position changing camera lens, and general occasion is by operating personnel's manual adjustments, makes microscope camera lens arrive suitable position.But manual zoom speed is slow, precision is low, and easily damage microscope camera lens because of human error, in order to obtain more accurate observed image data, it is very necessary for seeking a kind of reliable Optics in Microscope Zoom control system easy and simple to handle.
Utility model content
The utility model object is to propose a kind of Optics in Microscope zoom system far processed, with solve above-mentioned prior art exist zoom rate slow, precision is low and the security of microscope camera lens can not get ensure technical matters.
For this reason, the utility model proposes a kind of Optics in Microscope Zoom control system, comprise controllor for step-by-step motor, stepper motor driver, stepper motor, the first gear, the second gear, drive disk assembly, the first limit switch, the second limit switch and induction installation, wherein, described controllor for step-by-step motor drives described stepper motor to rotate by controlling described stepper motor driver, the rotating shaft of described stepper motor is connected with the first gear, described second gear and the first gears meshing, described drive disk assembly is connected with described second gear, described stepper motor drives described drive disk assembly to rotate by drive first gear and the second pinion rotation, described drive disk assembly rotates and drives microscope camera lens to move vertically, described induction installation is relative with described second gear to be fixedly installed, described induction installation rotates along with described second pinion rotation, described first limit switch and the second limit switch is provided with on the circumferential edges side of described second gear, described first limit switch and the second limit switch are respectively used to detect described induction installation and whether turn to absolute starting point and absolute terminal, described absolute starting point and absolute terminal be the absolute initial point that moves axially of corresponding microscope camera lens and absolute solstics respectively, when described induction installation lays respectively at described absolute starting point and absolute terminal, described first limit switch and described second limit switch are respectively used to produce trigger pip by described trigger signal feedback to described controllor for step-by-step motor, described controllor for step-by-step motor controls described stepper motor and stops operating or rotate backward.
Preferably, described Optics in Microscope Zoom control system also comprises the stationary installation for fixing described induction installation, and described stationary installation is fixedly connected with described second gear, and described stationary installation is rotated along with the rotation of described second gear.
Preferably, described stationary installation is hollow cylinder structure, described stationary installation is located on described drive disk assembly, described second gear is located in described stationary installation, the axial width of described stationary installation is greater than the axial width of described second gear, the axis of described second gear, described stationary installation and drive disk assembly is parallel to each other, and the internal diameter of described stationary installation equals the external diameter of described drive disk assembly, and the external diameter of described stationary installation equals the internal diameter of described second gear; Described induction installation is arranged on the sidewall of described stationary installation.
Preferably, described Optics in Microscope Zoom control system also comprises the fixed support for fixing described first limit switch and the second limit switch, and described first limit switch, the second limit switch are arranged on described fixed support towards on the surface of described induction installation.
Preferably, described first limit switch and described second limit switch are nearly tactile switch, and described induction installation is derby.
The Optics in Microscope zoom that the utility model proposes system far processed utilizes driving stepper motor microscope lens focus to change, locked by stepper motor after making microscope camera lens arrive relevant position, ensure that microscope camera lens will wait external cause to produce change in location due to vibrations, utilize two limit switches to guarantee that microscope camera lens can not arrive the position be not allowed in moving process simultaneously, ensure that the security of microscope camera lens.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Optics in Microscope Zoom control System Implementation block diagram one of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the Optics in Microscope Zoom control system architecture schematic diagram one of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the Optics in Microscope Zoom control system architecture schematic diagram two of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Contrast accompanying drawing below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.It is emphasized that following explanation is only exemplary, instead of in order to limit scope of the present utility model and application thereof.
With reference to the following drawings, will describe the embodiment of non-limiting and nonexcludability, wherein identical Reference numeral represents identical parts, unless stated otherwise.
The utility model proposes a kind of Optics in Microscope Zoom control system, see the Optics in Microscope Zoom control System Implementation block diagram one of Fig. 1 the utility model embodiment.This Optics in Microscope Zoom control system comprises controllor for step-by-step motor, stepper motor driver, stepper motor 1, drive disk assembly 2, first gear 3, second gear 4, first limit switch 5, second limit switch 6 and induction installation 7.Wherein, by control step motor driver, Driving Stepping Motor 1 rotates controllor for step-by-step motor, the rotating shaft of stepper motor 1 is connected with the first gear 3, second gear 4 engages with the first gear 3, drive disk assembly 2 is connected with the second gear 4, stepper motor 1 is rotated by drive first gear 3 and the second gear 4 and is driven drive disk assembly 2 to rotate, thus drive disk assembly 2 drives microscope camera lens to move vertically.Induction installation 7 is relative with the second gear 4 to be fixedly installed, induction installation 7 rotates along with the rotation of the second gear 4, the first limit switch 5 and the second limit switch 6 is provided with on the circumferential edges side of the second gear 4, first limit switch 5 and the second limit switch 6 are respectively used to two extreme positions that restriction second gear 4 rotates, the absolute starting point of namely rotating and absolute terminal, these two extreme positions respectively corresponding microscope camera lens move axially two extreme positions in process, namely the absolute initial point moved axially and absolute solstics, first limit switch 5 and the second limit switch 6 are respectively used to detect induction installation 7 and whether turn to absolute starting point and absolute terminal, when induction installation 7 lays respectively at absolute starting point and absolute terminal, induction installation 7 is in default sensing range with the distance of the first limit switch 5 or the second limit switch 6 respectively, first limit switch 5 and the second limit switch 6 are respectively used to produce trigger pip by trigger signal feedback to controllor for step-by-step motor, controllor for step-by-step motor control step motor 1 stops operating or rotates backward, thus is limited by the in-position that the first limit switch 5 and the second limit switch 6 pairs of microscope camera lenses move axially.
In a specific embodiment, see the Optics in Microscope Zoom control system architecture schematic diagram one that Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment, Fig. 3 is the Optics in Microscope Zoom control system architecture schematic diagram two of the utility model embodiment, this control system also comprises the stationary installation 8 for fixing induction installation 7, stationary installation 8 is fixedly connected with the second gear 4, and stationary installation 8 is rotated along with the rotation of the second gear 4.Further, stationary installation 8 is in hollow cylinder structure, it is located on drive disk assembly 2, second gear 4 is located in stationary installation 8, drive disk assembly 2, the axis of stationary installation 8 and the second gear 4 is parallel to each other, and the internal diameter of stationary installation 8 equals the external diameter of drive disk assembly 2, the external diameter of stationary installation 8 equals the internal diameter of the second gear 4, induction installation 7 is arranged on the sidewall of stationary installation 8, thus the second gear 4 drives stationary installation 8 and drive disk assembly 2 synchronous axial system while rotating, axial width due to stationary installation 8 is greater than the axial width of the second gear 4, therefore, the friction force between the second gear 4 and drive disk assembly 2 is added by the connection of stationary installation 8, ensure that stepper motor controls more reliably to microscope lens moving.In addition, this control system also comprises the fixed support 9 for fixing the first limit switch 5 and the second limit switch 6, fixed support 9 does not move with the rotation of drive disk assembly 2, and the first limit switch 5 and the second limit switch 6 are arranged on fixed support 9 towards on the surface of induction installation 7.
To the course of work of above-mentioned Optics in Microscope Zoom control system, be explained for microscope twice continuous vari-focus after starting working that power on:
Zoom for the first time: suppose that the focal length value that microscope camera lens is expected is f1
S1, controllor for step-by-step motor, according to the focal length value f1 expected, obtain displacement, stepper motor 1 rotational angle and required umber of pulse N1 that microscope camera lens need move axially relative to absolute initial point, and controllor for step-by-step motor control step motor driver works;
S2, because the focus of focal distance f 1 correspondence is in the position away from absolute initial point, stepper motor driver is rotated forward by A+, A-and the B+ on stepper motor 1, B-interface driver stepper motor 1, stepper motor 1 rotates forward and drives drive disk assembly 2 to rotate forward, thus drive microscope camera lens vertically forward move;
S3, controllor for step-by-step motor judge whether induction installation 7 turns to the first limit switch 5 or the second limit switch 6 position, if complete N1 pulse and do not arrive any one limit-switch positions place, then show that absolute initial point that microscope camera lens had not both arrived movement does not arrive the absolute solstics of movement yet, current rotation is successful, stepper motor 1 stops operating, and microscope lens lock is fixed on its this move the position of stopping; If induction installation 7 arrives any one limit-switch positions place in rotation process, then show that microscope camera lens arrives the absolute initial point of movement or absolute solstics, rotate failure specifically, stepper motor 1 stops operating immediately;
Second time zoom: suppose that the focal length value that microscope camera lens is expected is f2, and f2 < f1
S1 ＇, controllor for step-by-step motor are according to the focal length value f2 expected, obtain displacement, stepper motor 1 rotational angle and required umber of pulse N2 that microscope camera lens stops shift position moving axially relative to its first time, controllor for step-by-step motor control step motor driver works;
S2 ＇, due to the focus of focal distance f 2 correspondence relative to the focus of focal distance f 1 correspondence in the position closer to absolute initial point, stepper motor driver is rotated backward by A+, A-and the B+ on stepper motor 1, B-interface driver stepper motor 1, stepper motor 1 rotates backward and drives drive disk assembly 2 to rotate backward, thus drives the oppositely movement vertically of microscope camera lens;
S3 ＇, controllor for step-by-step motor judge whether induction installation 7 turns to the first limit switch 5 or the second limit switch 6 position, if complete N2 pulse and do not arrive any one limit-switch positions place, then show that absolute initial point that microscope camera lens had not both arrived movement does not arrive the absolute solstics of movement yet, current rotation is successful, stepper motor 1 stops operating, and microscope lens lock is fixed on its this move the position of stopping; If induction installation 7 arrives any one limit-switch positions place in rotation process, then show that microscope camera lens arrives the absolute initial point of movement or absolute solstics, rotate failure specifically, stepper motor 1 stops operating immediately.
The implementation of zoom, the 4th zoom ..., the M time zoom is similar for the third time, does not repeat them here.
From the above-mentioned course of work, this control system utilizes driving stepper motor microscope lens focus to change, locked by stepper motor after making microscope camera lens arrive relevant position, ensure that microscope camera lens will wait external cause to produce change in location due to vibrations, utilize two limit switches to guarantee that microscope camera lens can not arrive the position be not allowed in moving process simultaneously, ensure that the security of microscope camera lens.But, due to microscope camera lens each time zoom be all start to move axially using present position at the end of last zoom as relative initial point, after repeatedly zoom operation, likely actual initial point relatively has certain position deviation from ideal relative to initial point, and the focal length precision that this is got reduces.Therefore, controllor for step-by-step motor judges whether microscope camera lens reaches preset times in the moment of absolute initial point to the number of times of zoom between current time from the last time, and if so, the course of work is further comprising the steps of:
S4, controllor for step-by-step motor control step motor driver work, stepper motor driver is rotated by A+, A-and the B+ on stepper motor 1, B-interface driver stepper motor, stepper motor 1 drives induction installation 7 to rotate towards the first limit switch 5 position, and drives microscope camera lens to move axially towards absolute origin position place;
S5, controllor for step-by-step motor judge whether induction installation 7 arrives the first limit switch 5 position, if arrived, then the first limit-switch positions success got back to by induction installation 7, simultaneously, microscope camera lens arrives the absolute initial point place of movement, and stepper motor 1 stops operating immediately.
By above-mentioned steps S4 and S5, absolute initial point place got back to by microscope camera lens, so next time zoom again with absolute initial point for calculating starting point, thus the deviation that after utilizing physical method to eliminate repeatedly zoom operation, microscope lens moving position may exist.Utilizing the first limit switch protection microscope camera lens not impaired while, the first limit switch is also utilized to ensure that the repetition consistance of microscope camera lens.In certain embodiments, each real focal length of adjustment and the deviation of ideal focal distance can be made to reach below 0.01mm.The process that microscope lens focus comes back to original state does not need the reset operation after by stepper motor power-off to realize, save stepper motor power-off, power on, the sequence of operations such as program startup working time, while guarantee microscope zoom precision and the security of microscope camera lens, also achieve zoom rapidly, continuously, ensure that the tenacious tracking of imaging specimens, meet microscope and accurately measure requirement reliably.Especially, when using growth course or the moving line of microscopic biosome or molecular atoms, if zooming procedure is long or because of power-off interruption, all can have a strong impact on real-time and the accuracy of observation data.On the other hand, can effectively avoid, to stepper motor ON/OFF power supply continually, so also can reducing the infringement to stepper motor inside electric elements, extending microscopical serviceable life by above-mentioned steps.
Particularly, the first limit switch, the second limit switch all adopt nearly tactile switch, and closely touch switch, second also referred to as first in the present embodiment and closely touch switch, induction installation 7 adopts derby.When derby and first closely touch distance that switch or second closely touches switch in certain induction range, show that microscope camera lens moves to extreme position, now, first closely touches switch or second closely touches switch generation trigger pip and by trigger signal feedback to controllor for step-by-step motor, is stopped operating by controllor for step-by-step motor control step motor 1 or rotated backward.Nearly tactile on-off effect is sensitive, and derby volume is little, quality light, can not cause excessive resistance to the movement of microscope camera lens, does not affect, and can steadily stop when moving to extreme position when making mobile in microscope camera lens normal range by external force.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that, it is possible for making numerous accommodation to above description, so embodiment is only used to describe one or more particular implementation.
Although described and described and be counted as example embodiment of the present utility model, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that and can make various change and replacement to it, and spirit of the present utility model can not have been departed from.In addition, many amendments can be made so that particular case is fitted to religious doctrine of the present utility model, and the utility model central concept described here can not be departed from.So the utility model is not limited to specific embodiment disclosed here, but the utility model also may comprise all embodiments and equivalent thereof that belong to the utility model scope.
Claims (5)
1. an Optics in Microscope Zoom control system, is characterized in that, comprises controllor for step-by-step motor, stepper motor driver, stepper motor, the first gear, the second gear, drive disk assembly, the first limit switch, the second limit switch and induction installation, wherein, described controllor for step-by-step motor drives described stepper motor to rotate by controlling described stepper motor driver, the rotating shaft of described stepper motor is connected with the first gear, described second gear and the first gears meshing, described drive disk assembly is connected with described second gear, described stepper motor drives described drive disk assembly to rotate by drive first gear and the second pinion rotation, described drive disk assembly rotates and drives microscope camera lens to move vertically, described induction installation is relative with described second gear to be fixedly installed, described induction installation rotates along with described second pinion rotation, described first limit switch and the second limit switch is provided with on the circumferential edges side of described second gear, described first limit switch and the second limit switch are respectively used to detect described induction installation and whether turn to absolute starting point and absolute terminal, described absolute starting point and absolute terminal be the absolute initial point that moves axially of corresponding microscope camera lens and absolute solstics respectively, when described induction installation lays respectively at described absolute starting point and absolute terminal, described first limit switch and described second limit switch are respectively used to produce trigger pip by described trigger signal feedback to described controllor for step-by-step motor, described controllor for step-by-step motor controls described stepper motor and stops operating or rotate backward.
2. Optics in Microscope Zoom control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Optics in Microscope Zoom control system also comprises the stationary installation for fixing described induction installation, described stationary installation is fixedly connected with described second gear, and described stationary installation is rotated along with the rotation of described second gear.
3. Optics in Microscope Zoom control system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described stationary installation is hollow cylinder structure, described stationary installation is located on described drive disk assembly, described second gear is located in described stationary installation, the axial width of described stationary installation is greater than the axial width of described second gear, the axis of described second gear, described stationary installation and drive disk assembly is parallel to each other, and the internal diameter of described stationary installation equals the external diameter of described drive disk assembly, the external diameter of described stationary installation equals the internal diameter of described second gear; Described induction installation is arranged on the sidewall of described stationary installation.
4. Optics in Microscope Zoom control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Optics in Microscope Zoom control system also comprises the fixed support for fixing described first limit switch and the second limit switch, and described first limit switch, the second limit switch are arranged on described fixed support towards on the surface of described induction installation.
5. the Optics in Microscope Zoom control system as described in any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described first limit switch and described second limit switch are nearly tactile switch, and described induction installation is derby.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520253212.0U CN204631350U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | A kind of Optics in Microscope Zoom control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520253212.0U CN204631350U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | A kind of Optics in Microscope Zoom control system |
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| CN204631350U true CN204631350U (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| CN201520253212.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204631350U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | A kind of Optics in Microscope Zoom control system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104793327A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Microscope optical zoom control system and method |
| CN107272192A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-20 | 株式会社三丰 | Camera system and image capture method |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 CN CN201520253212.0U patent/CN204631350U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104793327A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Microscope optical zoom control system and method |
| CN107272192A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-20 | 株式会社三丰 | Camera system and image capture method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150909 Effective date of abandoning: 20170616 |