CN204630432U - A kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process - Google Patents

A kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204630432U
CN204630432U CN201520263678.9U CN201520263678U CN204630432U CN 204630432 U CN204630432 U CN 204630432U CN 201520263678 U CN201520263678 U CN 201520263678U CN 204630432 U CN204630432 U CN 204630432U
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China
Prior art keywords
compartment
heat exchanger
outlet
import
baffle plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520263678.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白玉国
贾春涛
王伟
赵春德
刘兆辉
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SHANDONG XIANGCHI JIANYUAN BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANDONG XIANGCHI JIANYUAN BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process, comprise housing, import is provided with above described housing, outlet is provided with below described housing, a baffle plate device is respectively installed at the two ends of described housing, described baffle plate device comprises the tubulation orifice plate at described housing two ends, described tubulation orifice plate and at least one dividing plate weld together, baffle plate device is divided into multiple compartment by described dividing plate, described compartment all uses seal plate welding, and each described compartment all offers a hole.The utility model is transformed traditional tubular heat exchanger, and have the features such as modern design is reasonable, structure is simple, easy to make, cheap, the heat exchange mode of " multi cycle formula " significantly improves the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger.

Description

A kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process
Technical field
The utility model relates to HFCS production technical field, particularly relates to a kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process.
Background technology
Fruit glucose syrup is a kind of natural sweetener of new development, and constituent is fructose and glucose, and be a kind of amylase of high sugariness, be the thick liquid of no color or smell, moisture-absorbing moisture-keeping performance is good.Main be used as nutritive sweeteners, also can be used for soft drink, bakery product, cold drink, tinned fruit, jam, jelly, salad mount flower, confectionery products and all kinds of breakfast goods etc.
The HFCS technological process of production is:
1, size mixing: in tune powder bucket, first add part water, add cornstarch under agitation, feed intake complete, continuing to add water makes starch milk reach normal concentration (30%), then adding hydrochloric acid, to be adjusted to pH value be 5.6-5.8.
2, saccharification: the starch milk mixed up, with acidproof pumping molasses sugar tank; Charging is complete opens steam valve boosting power to 2.8 about thousand grams/cm, keeps this pressure 3-5 minute.Sampling; With 20% iodine fluid inspection saccharification terminal, can neutralize by blowing when saccharified liquid meets iodine brownish red.
3, in and saccharified liquid proceed to neutralization bucket and neutralize, add quantitatively useless charcoal when starting to stir and make filter aid, progressively add 10% sodium carbonate liquor neutralization, when PH is 4.6-4.8, open outlet valve, be cooled to 60 DEG C immediately with the pump pellucid syrup that filter extensively leaches of being made a gift to someone by liquid glucose, after cooling, liquid glucose decolours.
4, decolour: pellucid syrup puts into decolouring bucket, adds qualitative activity charcoal with adding with mixing, decolouring mixing time must not be less than 5 minutes, and then delivers to filter, leaches clear liquid and is contained in storage bucket for subsequent use.
5, resins exchange: first time decolouring cleaner liquid is delivered to ion-exchange filter bed and carries out desalination purification and decolouring.Liquid glucose passes through, and after sun-four, male-female-the moon resin filter bed, in the sugared bucket of storage, aligns pH value to 3.8-4.2.
6, evaporate: after resins exchange, accurately mix up the liquid glucose of pH value, utilize and be pumped to evaporator, keep vacuum more than 500 millimetress of mercury, heating steam pressure more than 1,000 grams/cm, when sugar concentration is at about 45%-50%, must not get final product discharging.
7, isomerization: solid phase isomerase is filled in the insulation reaction post of setting, reaction temperature controls at 60 DEG C, and liquid glucose, by capital charging, flows through enzyme post, carry out isomerization reaction, then from discharging at the bottom of post, continued operation, also can by charging at the bottom of post, through enzyme post, from capital discharging.Because of enzyme activity be in best pH value time, can give full play to catalytic action, reaction speed is fast, time is short, and the sugar degree occurred that reduces side reaction is low, the isomery liquid glucose of gained of light color, easily refining, so the pH value size of liquid glucose should be determined by the model of isomerase used during isomerization.
8, secondary resin exchanges: the liquid glucose through secondary decolourization need carry out a resins exchange again, and method is the same, and the liquid glucose pH value finally flowed out is higher, and available hydrochloric acid regulates pH value to 4.0-4.5.
9, evaporation and concentration; Refining liquid glucose is concentrated to the concentration of needs through vacuum evaporating pot, obtain HFCS.Because glucose is easy to crystallization, in order to prevent syrup from occurring crystallization at lay up period, liquid glucose can not be allowed to be evaporated to excessive concentrations, and General Requirements is at 71%-77%(dry substance concentration) between.
Tubular heat exchanger (tubularexchanger) is a kind of heat exchanger most widely used in current Chemical Manufacture.It is primarily of compositions such as housing, tube sheet, heat exchanger tube, end socket, hydraulic barriers.In in the HFCS technological process of production, traditional tubular heat exchanger is used for the second stage of liquefaction flash waste heat and carries out heat exchange to chromatogram workshop section desalted water, and heat exchange is carried out in first phase liquefaction flash waste heat and evaporation section charging.In use procedure, due to the impact by condition such as evaporation charging and chromatogram desalted water flow etc., evaporation charging 40m 3/ h, temperature increase 5 DEG C, and desalted water charging 12m 3/ h, temperature increase 17 DEG C, in this heat exchanging process, still having amount of heat without making full use of discharge, causing great energy waste.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process is provided, have the features such as modern design is reasonable, structure is simple, easy to make, cheap, the heat exchange mode of " multi cycle formula " significantly improves the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process, comprise housing, import is provided with above described housing, be provided with outlet below described housing, a baffle plate device is respectively installed at the two ends of described housing, and described baffle plate device comprises the tubulation orifice plate at described housing two ends, described tubulation orifice plate and at least one dividing plate weld together, baffle plate device is divided into multiple compartment by described dividing plate, and described compartment all uses seal plate welding, and each described compartment all offers a hole.
As preferred technical scheme, multiple described compartment is compartment arrangement architecture, comprises the first compartment, the second compartment, the 3rd compartment, the 4th compartment, the 5th compartment, the 6th compartment, the 7th compartment and the 8th compartment.
As preferred technical scheme, the tubulation quantity be connected with the 8th compartment with described first compartment, described second compartment, described 3rd compartment, described 4th compartment, the 5th compartment, the 6th compartment, the 7th compartment is all identical.
As preferred technical scheme, pipeline is provided with in described compartment, the two ends of pipeline are respectively import and outlet, described first compartment is provided with the first import, described second compartment is provided with the first outlet, described 3rd compartment is provided with the second import, described 4th compartment is provided with the second outlet, described 5th compartment is provided with triple feed inlet, described 6th compartment is provided with the 3rd outlet, described 7th compartment is provided with the 4th import, described 8th compartment is provided with the 4th outlet, described first outlet and described second inlet communication, described second outlet is communicated with described triple feed inlet, described 3rd outlet and described 4th inlet communication, described 4th outlet, described first import all communicates with the external world.
As preferred technical scheme, baffle plate device described in one of them is enclosed construction, baffle plate device described in another is provided with heat exchanger import and heat exchanger exit, described heat exchanger import and described first inlet communication, described heat exchanger exit and described 4th outlet.
As preferred technical scheme, two described baffle plate devices and described case weld link together.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the tubulation of heat exchanger inside is rationally split by arranging of baffle plate device, multiple compartment is become with baffle for separating, thermal source high enter lower, need heat medium by one end low in and high out, come and go multiple compartment and carry out heat exchange successively, the heat exchange mode being somebody's turn to do " multi cycle formula " substantially increases heat exchange efficiency, fact proved in fact, as evaporation inlet amount 40m 3during/h, temperature increase 13.5 DEG C, and desalted water inlet amount 12m 3/ h, temperature increase 45 DEG C, the steam consumption heated in this heat exchanging process reduces 2%, and chromatogram workshop section can not re-use steam, reduces energy consumption, saves production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall cross-sectional view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model median septum device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of traditional tubular heat exchanger;
Wherein, 1, housing; 2, compartment; 3, import; 4, dividing plate; 5, heat exchanger exit; 5-1, heat exchanger exit; 6, desalted water import; 6-1, condensed water import; 7, tubulation orifice plate; 8, the first import; 9, the first outlet; 10, the second import; 11, the second outlet; 12, triple feed inlet; 13, the 3rd outlet; 14, the 4th import; 15, the 4th outlet; 16, export.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to the technical characterstic of this programme can be clearly described, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
A kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise housing 1, import 3 is provided with above described housing 1, outlet 16 is provided with below described housing 1, the two ends of described housing 1 are separately installed with a baffle plate device, each described baffle plate device includes the tubulation orifice plate 7 at described housing 1 two ends, described tubulation orifice plate 7 and seven described dividing plates 4 weld together, baffle plate device is divided into eight compartments 2 by seven described dividing plates 4, each described compartment 2 all uses seal plate welding, and each described compartment 2 all offers a hole.
Eight described compartments 2 are compartment arrangement architecture, as shown in Figure 2, comprise the first compartment, the second compartment, the 3rd compartment, the 4th compartment, the 5th compartment, the 6th compartment, the 7th compartment and the 8th compartment.
The tubulation quantity be connected with the 8th compartment with described first compartment, described second compartment, described 3rd compartment, described 4th compartment, the 5th compartment, the 6th compartment, the 7th compartment is all identical.
Described first compartment is provided with the first import 8, described second compartment is provided with the first outlet 9, described 3rd compartment is provided with the second import 10, described 4th compartment is provided with the second outlet 11, described 5th compartment is provided with triple feed inlet 12, described 6th compartment is provided with the 3rd outlet 13, described 7th compartment is provided with the 4th import 14, described 8th compartment is provided with the 4th outlet 15, and described first outlet 9 is communicated with described second import 10, described second outlet 11 is communicated with described triple feed inlet 12, described 3rd outlet 13 is communicated with described 4th import 14, described 4th outlet 15, described first import 8 all communicates with the external world.
Baffle plate device described in one of them is enclosed construction, and baffle plate device described in another is provided with heat exchanger import 6 and heat exchanger exit 5, and described heat exchanger import 5 is communicated with described first import 8, and described heat exchanger exit 5 and the described 4th exports 15 and is communicated with.
Two described baffle plate devices and described housing 1 are welded together.
The tubulation quantity of heat exchanger inside is rationally split by arranging of the utility model median septum device, eight compartments 2 are separated into dividing plate 4, thermal source high enter lower, namely thermal source enters novel multitubular heat exchanger by import 3, and the thermal source after heat exchange is discharged by the outlet 16 of below; The medium that need heat, as the desalted water in HFCS production process, then by one end low in and high out of novel multitubular heat exchanger, namely baffle plate device is entered from desalted water from heat exchanger import 6, desalted water round eight compartments 2 in this novel multitubular heat exchanger carry out heat exchange repeatedly successively, discharge from heat exchanger exit 5 after heat exchange, when desalted water inlet amount is 12m 3during/h, temperature can be warming up to 65 DEG C by 25 DEG C.
Tradition tubular heat exchanger, as shown in Figure 3, heat exchanger top is provided with import, and end socket one end is provided with condensed water import 6-1 and condensation-water drain 5-1, and condensed water enters after tubular heat exchanger and flash-off steam carry out heat exchange from condensed water import 6-1 and discharges from condensation-water drain 5-1.As evaporation charging 40m 3during/h, temperature increase 5 DEG C, desalted water inlet amount is 12m 3during/h, temperature increase 17 DEG C; And after using the utility model tubular heat exchanger, evaporation charging 40m 3during/h, temperature increase 13.5 DEG C, desalted water inlet amount is 12m 3during/h, desalted water temperature increase 45 DEG C, the heat exchange mode being somebody's turn to do " multi cycle formula " substantially increases heat exchange efficiency; Meanwhile, the steam consumption of heating reduces by 2%, significantly reduces energy consumption, saves production cost.
The utility model can pass through existing techniques in realizing without the technical characteristic described, and does not repeat them here.Certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not to restriction of the present utility model; the utility model is also not limited only to above-mentioned citing, and the change of the art those of ordinary skill done by essential scope of the present utility model, remodeling, interpolation or replacing, also should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. the novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process, comprise housing, import is provided with above described housing, outlet is provided with below described housing, it is characterized in that, a baffle plate device is respectively installed at the two ends of described housing, described baffle plate device comprises the tubulation orifice plate at described housing two ends, described tubulation orifice plate and at least one dividing plate weld together, baffle plate device is divided into multiple compartment by described dividing plate, described compartment all uses seal plate welding, and each described compartment all offers a hole.
2. a kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, multiple described compartment is compartment arrangement architecture, comprises the first compartment, the second compartment, the 3rd compartment, the 4th compartment, the 5th compartment, the 6th compartment, the 7th compartment and the 8th compartment.
3. a kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the tubulation quantity be connected with the 8th compartment with described first compartment, described second compartment, described 3rd compartment, described 4th compartment, the 5th compartment, the 6th compartment, the 7th compartment is all identical.
4. a kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, pipeline is provided with in described compartment, the two ends of pipeline are respectively import and outlet, described first compartment is provided with the first import, described second compartment is provided with the first outlet, described 3rd compartment is provided with the second import, described 4th compartment is provided with the second outlet, described 5th compartment is provided with triple feed inlet, described 6th compartment is provided with the 3rd outlet, described 7th compartment is provided with the 4th import, described 8th compartment is provided with the 4th outlet, described first outlet and described second inlet communication, described second outlet is communicated with described triple feed inlet, described 3rd outlet and described 4th inlet communication, described 4th outlet, described first import all communicates with the external world.
5. a kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, baffle plate device described in one of them is enclosed construction, baffle plate device described in another is provided with heat exchanger import and heat exchanger exit, described heat exchanger import and described first inlet communication, described heat exchanger exit and described 4th outlet.
6. a kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, two described baffle plate devices and described case weld link together.
CN201520263678.9U 2015-04-28 2015-04-28 A kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process Expired - Fee Related CN204630432U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520263678.9U CN204630432U (en) 2015-04-28 2015-04-28 A kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520263678.9U CN204630432U (en) 2015-04-28 2015-04-28 A kind of novel multitubular heat exchanger for HFCS production process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204630432U true CN204630432U (en) 2015-09-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150909