Roof solar hot-water supply device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to hot water provisioning technique field, specifically a kind of roof solar hot-water supply device.
Technical background
The minimizing day by day of the traditional energy fuel of depending on for existence along with us is even constantly tending towards exhausted, and the day by day serious harm that the burning of the non-reproducible traditional fuel such as coal, oil causes our living environment, when energy problem becomes the bottleneck of restriction international community sustainable economic development day by day, solar energy is common as a kind of nature, spatter property, high efficiency and rich reserves and inexhaustible resource, becomes people and restructures the use of energy, maintains the focus that long term growth pays close attention to.
In recent years, solar cell has been widely used in the fields such as space flight, industry, meteorology, how by solar cell application in daily life, become a hot issue to solve the problem such as energy shortage, environmental pollution.Therefore, combined with building by solar cell, make following heavy construction or homes realize electric power self-sufficiency, be a following great development direction, the countries such as Germany, the U.S. more propose photovoltaic roof plan.The house of current employing solar cell is generally be arranged on roof by solar cell, and solar cell converts solar energy into electrical energy, the electrical equipment in supply house.
The unit such as hotel, factory uses hot water rich and influential family, the hot water that solar water heater provides can not satisfy the demands far away, all need electricity consumption or burn bavin/coal to carry out auxiliary heating, but hotel drives in urban district, because of environment reason, burning bavin/coal can not be adopted to carry out auxiliary heating water, can only be adopt electricity to carry out auxiliary heating.Therefore, hotel's roof solar photovoltaic cell panel can be replaced traditional armored concrete and glazed tiles structure by people, and the electric energy utilizing solar photovoltaic cell panel to transform heats for water, slows down problem of energy crisis.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one and house roof is built up solar photovoltaic cell panel, the electric energy utilizing solar photovoltaic cell panel to transform drives air energy heat pump to heat water, and form hot-water supply device, this apparatus structure is simple, heat exchange efficiency is high, and hot water is in liberal supply.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Roof solar hot-water supply device of the present utility model, comprise the solar photovoltaic cell panel, battery, solar energy intelligent controller, air energy heat pump and the water tank that are arranged on roof, circulating water intake on water tank is connected with air energy heat pump respectively by water pipe with circulating water outlet, air energy heat pump is provided with the power-supply controller of electric with mains connection, the both positive and negative polarity of solar photovoltaic cell panel is by the connection of wire and battery, after battery is connected with solar energy intelligent controller, receive power-supply controller of electric.
Described solar energy intelligent controller is provided with charge and discharge control module, energising control module and water temperature control module; Described charge and discharge control module controls the charge and discharge of battery; Described energising control module controls power-supply controller of electric and is switched on or switched off power supply; Described water temperature control module is when the water temperature in water tank reaches setting value, automatically stops the work of air energy heat pump.
Described battery uses lead-acid accumulator, with the charge and discharge control model calling of solar energy intelligent controller.
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel covers whole roof, makes full use of the solar energy on roof.
Described water tank is provided with automatic water-replenishing device, realizes the automatic water supplement of water tank, without the need to manual operation.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, hot water supply apparatus of the present utility model is that the electric energy utilizing solar photovoltaic cell panel to transform drives air energy heat pump to heat water, make full use of air energy heat pump consumption few, heat exchange efficiency is high, the well-off feature of hot water, utilizes a small amount of electric energy to heat a large amount of water.
2, the demand when hot water is large, and when the electric energy that solar photovoltaic cell panel transforms cannot drive air energy heat pump, power-supply controller of electric connects civil power automatically, utilizes civil power to drive air energy heat pump, efficiently solve solar energy less time hot water under-supply problem; The electric energy that this assembly first uses solar photovoltaic cell panel to transform, contribute to alleviating energy crisis, result of use is good, is convenient to promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model roof solar hot-water supply device;
In figure, component names and sequence number are:
Solar photovoltaic cell panel 1, battery 2, solar energy intelligent controller 3, air energy heat pump 4, water pipe 5, circulating water intake 6, circulating water outlet 7, water tank 8, hot water outlet 9, mains connection 10, power-supply controller of electric 11.
Detailed description of the invention
Introduce the utility model in order to more detailed, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
As shown in the figure: roof solar hot-water supply device of the present utility model, comprise the solar photovoltaic cell panel 1, battery 2, solar energy intelligent controller 3, air energy heat pump 4 and the water tank 8 that are arranged on roof, circulating water intake 6 on water tank 8 is connected with air energy heat pump 4 respectively by water pipe 5 with circulating water outlet 7, air energy heat pump 4 is provided with the power-supply controller of electric 11 with mains connection 10, the both positive and negative polarity of solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 is by the connection of wire and battery 2, after battery 2 is connected with solar energy intelligent controller 3, receive power-supply controller of electric 11.
Described solar energy intelligent controller 3 is provided with charge and discharge control module, energising control module and water temperature control module.
Described battery 2 uses lead-acid accumulator, with the charge and discharge control model calling of solar energy intelligent controller 3.
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 covers whole roof.
Described water tank 8 is provided with automatic water-replenishing device.
The operation principle of roof solar hot-water supply device of the present utility model:
The solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 being arranged on roof is by the power storage that transforms in battery 2, and solar energy intelligent controller 3 controls battery 2 and to discharge the water driven in air energy heat pump 4 heating water tank 8; When the electricity deficiency in battery 2 drives air energy heat pump 4 to work, solar energy intelligent controller 3 controls power-supply controller of electric 11 and automatically connects civil power, utilizes civil power to drive air energy heat pump 4 to work; When the water temperature in water tank 8 reaches setting value, solar energy intelligent controller 3 controls power-supply controller of electric 11 deenergization, stops the work of air energy heat pump 4; Hot water in water tank 8 rushes hot water outlet 9 and discharges, and the water of water tank 8 supplements from filling pipe.
Above-mentioned explanation is not to restriction of the present utility model; the utility model is also not limited to above-mentioned example, those skilled in the art, in essential scope of the present utility model; the change made, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, all should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.