CN204629115U - Oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device - Google Patents
Oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204629115U CN204629115U CN201520238175.6U CN201520238175U CN204629115U CN 204629115 U CN204629115 U CN 204629115U CN 201520238175 U CN201520238175 U CN 201520238175U CN 204629115 U CN204629115 U CN 204629115U
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Abstract
Model utility discloses a kind of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device, comprises fixed support (1), axial motion mechanism (2), circumferential movement mechanism (3) and the probe holder (4) for clamping phased array supersonic probe (5); Described axial motion mechanism (2) be installed on fixed support (1) upper, control circumferential movement mechanism (3) and to move scanning along pipeline axial; The probe holder (4) that described circumferential movement mechanism (3) is installed in axial motion mechanism (2), control is arranged in circumferential movement mechanism (3) is along the scanning of pipeline circumferential movement; The utility model, by arranging axial motion mechanism and circumferential movement mechanism, can control phased array supersonic probe and realize along pipeline external surface axial or circumferential accurately automatically mobile, utilize phased array supersonic signal automatically to carry out nondestructive inspection scanning to pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device, belongs to Oil & Gas Pipeline Testing field.
Background technique
Petroleum gas has become the most important energy strategy goods and materials of society.Pipeline transport is most economical as petroleum gas, the most effective transportation means, and its development is swift and violent.But along with the growth in the increasing of pipeline, pipe age and the transportation environment of High Temperature High Pressure, the defect in pipeline is easy to the generation causing leakage accident, causes serious security incident.Therefore, timing carries out non-destructive inspection to oil and gas pipes, has significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Phased array ultrasonic detection technology originates from radar array electromagnetic wave technology at first, starts the end of the nineties to be universally accepted in industrial nondestructive testing field and to apply.This technology controls each array element in transducer array by electronics, according to rule transmitting and receiving certain retard time ultrasound, thus Dynamic controlling supersonic beam deflection within the workpiece and focus on and realize flaw detection.Compared with conventional Ultrasound, phased array ultrasonic detection technology can control sound beam focusing and scanning, detection speed is significantly improved, do not need to change the multi-direction scanning of multi-angle that probe just can realize whole volume or institute Region Of Interest, in resolution, signal to noise ratio, defect detection rate etc., there is obvious advantage.
Phased array supersonic flaw detection is as a kind of powerful Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement, effectively can detect the defect on oil and gas pipes, but oil and gas pipes phased array supersonic scanning at present still generally adopts manual scanning mode: manual scanning is due to the restriction of human physiology factor, cannot uniform scanning, cause ultrasonic signal acquisition undesirable or introduce interference, this is unfavorable for system process and the defect recognition of ultrasonic signal; And due to reasons such as human negligences, be easy to cause section of tubing surface undetected.
Therefore, the mode of existing manual scanning, impact has believed that number collection effect, its defect loss are higher greatly, and result is reliable not, and detection efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the utility model provides a kind of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device, can get rid of artifact, realizes or circumferential exact automatic scanning axial to pipeline external surface.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device,
It comprises fixed support, axial motion mechanism, circumferential movement mechanism and the probe holder for clamping phased array supersonic probe; Described axial motion mechanism is installed on fixed support, control circumferential movement mechanism to move scanning along pipeline axial; The probe holder that described circumferential movement mechanism is installed in axial motion mechanism, control is arranged in circumferential movement mechanism is along the scanning of pipeline circumferential movement.
Described fixed support is made up of two symmetrical girder steels, and every bar girder steel is fixed on pipeline external surface to be detected by the elastic rubber band of a band buckle.
Described girder steel is made up of one block of girder and two pieces of curb girders; Two pieces of curb girders are installed on the both sides of girder respectively, and every angle between block curb girder and girder is all variable.
Described every block girder and curb girder are all stained with anti-skid rubber cushion with the lower surface that pipeline directly contacts.
Described axial motion mechanism is installed on support bracket fastened girder, is made up of the first stepper motor, the first ball screw, guide rail and supporting base;
The first described step motor control first ball screw turns, thus drive supporting base along guide rail movement.
Described circumferential movement mechanism is installed on the supporting base of axial motion mechanism, and wherein, the angle adjustment spring that circumferential movement mechanism is identical with being provided with 4 between supporting base, to regulate the angle of supporting base and circumferential movement mechanism.
Described circumferential movement mechanism is made up of base, the second stepper motor, the second ball screw and ball-screw nut seat;
Wherein, floor installation is on supporting base, second ball screw is fixed on base, second step motor control second ball screw turns, thus driving ball-screw nut seat to carry out straight line motion along the axis of the second ball screw, the motion of ball-screw nut seat drives probe holder along pipeline external surface circumferential movement.
Described probe holder is made up of probe holder pedestal, height Regulation spring and probe gripper; Probe holder pedestal is fixed on the ball-screw nut seat of circumferential movement mechanism, is provided with 2 identical height Regulation springs between probe gripper with probe holder pedestal, to control the height of probe gripper distance pipeline external surface.
Described probe gripper clamping phased array supersonic probe; and probe gripper is provided with 4 identical probe Regulation springs; to regulate the angle of phased array supersonic probe and pipeline external surface; phased array supersonic is popped one's head in and pipeline external surface close contact; wherein, probe gripper and phased array supersonic direct contact surface of popping one's head in is pasted with to pop one's head in and protects rubber pad.
Compared with the mode of existing manual scanning, the utility model is by arranging axial motion mechanism and circumferential movement mechanism, phased array supersonic probe can be controlled axial or circumferential accurately automatically mobile along pipeline external surface, utilize phased array supersonic signal to carry out nondestructive inspection scanning; Effectively eliminate manual scanning side to the impact of testing signal collection and the introducing avoiding personal error, reduce the generation of undetected situation, be conducive to the collection of phased array supersonic signal and the identification of defect;
And this device easy accessibility, can be applied to the pipeline of different size by changing support bracket fastened angle, significantly improve precision and the efficiency of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is fixing rack structure schematic diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is probe holder structural representation in the utility model.
In figure: 1, fixed support, 2, axial motion mechanism, 3, circumferential movement mechanism, 4, probe holder, 5, phased array supersonic is popped one's head in, 1-1, girder, 1-2, curb girder, 1-3, elastic rubber band, 1-4, anti-skid rubber cushion, 2-1, first stepper motor, 2-2, first ball screw, 2-3, guide rail, 2-4, supporting base, 2-5, angle adjustment spring, 3-1, base, 3-2, second stepper motor, 3-3, second ball screw, 3-4, ball-screw nut seat, 4-1, probe holder pedestal, 4-2, height Regulation spring, 4-3, probe gripper, 4-4, probe Regulation spring, 4-5, probe protection rubber pad.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device, it comprises fixed support 1, axial motion mechanism 2, circumferential movement mechanism 3 and probe holder 4; Described axial motion mechanism 2 is installed on fixed support 1, control circumferential movement mechanism 3 to move scanning along pipeline axial; Described circumferential movement mechanism 3 is installed in axial motion mechanism 2, the control probe holder 4 be arranged in circumferential movement mechanism 3 carries out scanning along pipeline circumferential movement; Probe holder 4 clamps phased array supersonic probe 5, makes phased array supersonic probe 5 keep close contact with pipeline external surface.
As shown in Figure 2, fixed support 1 is made up of two symmetrical girder steels, and during installation, every bar girder steel is fixed on pipeline external surface to be detected by the elastic rubber band 1-3 of a band buckle.Every block girder steel is made up of one piece of girder 1-1 and two piece curb girder 1-2; Curb girder 1-2 is installed on the both sides of girder 1-1 respectively, and every angle between block curb girder 1-2 and girder 1-1 is all variable; The lower surface that every block girder 1-1 and curb girder 1-2 and pipeline directly contact all is stained with anti-skid rubber cushion 1-4.
When the plate rolling tube outer surface at nominal diameter being 900mm is installed, first this scanning equipment is put into this pipe surface, two girder steels elastic rubber band 1-3 of two band buckles is fixed on pipeline, due to the variable-angle between curb girder 1-2 and girder 1-1, so the lower surface of curb girder 1-2 and girder 1-1 tightly will suit pipeline, now anti-skid rubber cushion 1-4 can increase contact frictional force, and whole scanning equipment is fixedly secured on this pipeline.Because the angle between curb girder 1-2 and girder 1-1 can change within the specific limits, therefore, the application of this device includes but not limited to that nominal diameter is the plate rolling tube of 900mm.
As shown in figures 1 and 3; Axial motion mechanism 2 is installed on the girder 1-1 of fixed support 1, is made up of the first stepper motor 2-1, the first ball screw 2-2, guide rail 2-3 and supporting base 2-4; The first described stepper motor 2-1 controls the first ball screw 2-2 and rotates, thus drives supporting base 2-4 to move along guide rail 2-3, namely controls phased array supersonic probe 5 and detects along pipeline axial scanning of moving.
As shown in Figure 1, circumferential movement mechanism 3 is installed on the supporting base 2-4 of axial motion mechanism 2, wherein, be provided with 4 identical having between circumferential movement mechanism 3 with supporting base 2-4 and compress the angle adjustment spring 2-5 with reset function, it can regulate supporting base 2-4 and circumferential movement mechanism 3 angle between the two.
Circumferential movement mechanism 3 is made up of base 3-1, the second stepper motor 3-2, the second ball screw 3-3 and ball-screw nut seat 3-4; Wherein, base 3-1 is installed on supporting base 2-4, second ball screw 3-3 is fixed on base 3-1, second stepper motor 3-2 controls the second ball screw 3-3 and rotates, thus drive ball-screw nut seat 3-4 to carry out straight line motion along the axis of the second ball screw 3-3, the motion of ball-screw nut seat 3-4 drives probe holder 4 along the scanning of pipeline external surface circumferential movement, namely controls phased array supersonic probe 5 and detects along the scanning of pipeline external surface circumferential movement.
Control software design due to model utility needs the feedback signal of position information, and to reach the object accurately controlling phased array supersonic probe 5 motion, therefore the first stepper motor 2-1, the second stepper motor 3-2 all select the stepper motor of band encoder.
As shown in Figure 3, probe holder 4 is made up of probe holder pedestal 4-1, height Regulation spring 4-2 and probe gripper 4-3; Probe holder pedestal 4-1 is fixed on the ball-screw nut seat 3-4 of circumferential movement mechanism 3, be provided with between probe gripper 4-3 with probe holder pedestal 4-1 2 identical and have and compress and reset function height Regulation spring 4-2, to regulate the height of probe gripper 4-3 distance pipeline external surface.
Probe gripper 4-3 clamps phased array supersonic probe 5, and probe gripper 4-3 is provided with 4 identical probe Regulation spring 4-4, with regulate phased array supersonic pop one's head in 5 with the angle of pipeline external surface, make phased array supersonic pop one's head in 5 with pipeline external surface close contact;
Wherein, probe gripper 4-3 and phased array supersonic 5 direct contact surfaces of popping one's head in are pasted with to pop one's head in and protect rubber pad 4-5, to pop one's head in 5 and contact friction force both increasing to protect phased array supersonic.
The motion control of this device can have been combined with control software design by motion control cabinet: the utility model is connected with control cabinet, and control cabinet and be connected with computer, control software design is installed on computers, and control software design has good human-computer interaction interface.
During use, by operator according to Site Detection demand, by software interface, instruction is assigned to scanning equipment.Such as control phased array supersonic probe 5 to move scanning one segment distance along pipeline axial with certain speed, or control phased array supersonic probe 5 with certain speed along pipeline circumferential movement scanning one segment distance, if assign the instruction of both direction simultaneously, the scanning at certain angle of inclination just can be realized; Because scanning process is all completed according to order automatically by scanning equipment, so reduce environmental disturbances, be conducive to the collection of testing signal and the identification of defect.
In sum: the utility model, by arranging axial motion mechanism 2 and circumferential movement mechanism 3, can control phased array supersonic probe 5 axial or circumferential accurately automatically mobile along pipeline external surface, utilize phased array supersonic signal to carry out nondestructive inspection scanning; Effectively eliminate manual scanning side to the impact of testing signal collection and the introducing avoiding personal error, reduce the generation of undetected situation, be conducive to the collection of phased array supersonic signal and the identification of defect; And this device easy accessibility, can be applied to the pipeline of different size, significantly improve precision and the efficiency of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection by the angle changing fixed support 1.
Claims (9)
1. an oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device, is characterized in that,
It comprises fixed support (1), axial motion mechanism (2), circumferential movement mechanism (3) and the probe holder (4) for clamping phased array supersonic probe (5); Described axial motion mechanism (2) be installed on fixed support (1) upper, control circumferential movement mechanism (3) and to move scanning along pipeline axial; The probe holder (4) that described circumferential movement mechanism (3) is installed in axial motion mechanism (2), control is arranged in circumferential movement mechanism (3) is along the scanning of pipeline circumferential movement.
2. a kind of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fixed support (1) is made up of two symmetrical girder steels, and every bar girder steel is fixed on pipeline external surface to be detected by the elastic rubber band (1-3) of a band buckle.
3. a kind of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described girder steel is made up of one piece of girder (1-1) and two pieces of curb girders (1-2); Two pieces of curb girders (1-2) are installed on the both sides of girder (1-1) respectively, and every angle between block curb girder (1-2) and girder (1-1) is all variable.
4. a kind of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described every block girder (1-1) and curb girder (1-2) all paste anti-skid rubber cushion (1-4) with the lower surface that pipeline directly contacts.
5. a kind of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described axial motion mechanism (2) is installed on the girder (1-1) of fixed support (1), is made up of the first stepper motor (2-1), the first ball screw (2-2), guide rail (2-3) and supporting base (2-4);
Described the first stepper motor (2-1) controls the first ball screw (2-2) and rotates, thus drives supporting base (2-4) to move along guide rail (2-3).
6. a kind of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described circumferential movement mechanism (3) is installed on the supporting base (2-4) of axial motion mechanism (2); Wherein, 4 identical angle adjustment springs (2-5) are installed between circumferential movement mechanism (3) with supporting base (2-4), to regulate the angle of supporting base (2-4) and circumferential movement mechanism (3).
7. a kind of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described circumferential movement mechanism (3) is made up of base (3-1), the second stepper motor (3-2), the second ball screw (3-3) and ball-screw nut seat (3-4);
Wherein, base (3-1) is installed on supporting base (2-4), second ball screw (3-3) is fixed on base (3-1), second stepper motor (3-2) controls the second ball screw (3-3) and rotates, thus driving ball-screw nut seat (3-4) to carry out straight line motion along the axis of the second ball screw (3-3), the motion of ball-screw nut seat (3-4) drives probe holder (4) along pipeline external surface circumferential movement.
8. a kind of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described probe holder (4) is made up of probe holder pedestal (4-1), height Regulation spring (4-2) and probe gripper (4-3); Probe holder pedestal (4-1) is fixed on the ball-screw nut seat (3-4) of circumferential movement mechanism (3), 2 identical height Regulation springs (4-2) are installed, to regulate the height of probe gripper (4-3) distance pipeline external surface between probe gripper (4-3) with probe holder pedestal (4-1).
9. a kind of oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device according to claim 8; it is characterized in that; described probe gripper (4-3) clamps phased array supersonic probe (5); and probe gripper (4-3) is provided with 4 identical probe Regulation springs (4-4); to regulate the angle of phased array supersonic probe (5) and pipeline external surface; make phased array supersonic probe (5) and pipeline external surface close contact; wherein, probe gripper (4-3) and phased array supersonic (5) direct contact surface of pop one's head in is pasted with to pop one's head in and protects rubber pad (4-5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520238175.6U CN204629115U (en) | 2015-04-18 | 2015-04-18 | Oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520238175.6U CN204629115U (en) | 2015-04-18 | 2015-04-18 | Oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device |
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| CN204629115U true CN204629115U (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| CN201520238175.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204629115U (en) | 2015-04-18 | 2015-04-18 | Oil and gas pipes phased array ultrasonic detection automatic scanning device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104864272A (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2015-08-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Automatic scanning device for oil and gas pipeline phased array ultrasonic testing |
| CN106814139A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-09 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | For the probe matrix device of pipeline thermal contraction repaired mouth detecting system |
| CN108397691A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-14 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of scanning equipment for being detected outside industrial pipeline elbow |
| CN108843301A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-20 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | A kind of oil and gas extraction wellhead device on-line checking phased array scanner |
| GB2573794A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-20 | 1Csl Ltd | Scanning apparatus and scanning method |
-
2015
- 2015-04-18 CN CN201520238175.6U patent/CN204629115U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104864272A (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2015-08-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Automatic scanning device for oil and gas pipeline phased array ultrasonic testing |
| CN106814139A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-09 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | For the probe matrix device of pipeline thermal contraction repaired mouth detecting system |
| CN108397691A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-14 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of scanning equipment for being detected outside industrial pipeline elbow |
| GB2573794A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-20 | 1Csl Ltd | Scanning apparatus and scanning method |
| GB2573794B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2022-08-24 | 1Csi Ltd | Scanning apparatus and scanning method |
| CN108843301A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-20 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | A kind of oil and gas extraction wellhead device on-line checking phased array scanner |
| CN108843301B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2024-03-29 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | Online detection phased array scanner for oil extraction wellhead device |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150909 Termination date: 20180418 |