The split type vernier of oil pumping tail walking beam
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of beam pumping unit tail walking beam, especially relates to the split type vernier of a kind of oil pumping tail walking beam.
Background technology
Beam pumping unit is oil recovery production application Surface power drive drive apparatus the most widely, beam pumping unit is made up of engine, gear reduction box, crank, balance weight, connecting rod, walking beam, support and horse head etc., by reduction box, crank connecting link, the rotary motion of engine is become the reciprocating motion of sucker rod and oil well pump, realize oil suction and the oil extraction process of oil well pump.In oil extraction in oil field is produced, due to the continuous change of oil reservoir situation, beam pumping unit needs often to adjust balance, even to ensure the load of the upper and lower stroke of oil pumper, extension device application life and energy-saving and cost-reducing, therefore counterbalance effect is directly connected to the usefulness of oil pumper.
Chinese utility model patent disclosed in 13 days November in 2013 " taking solar energy storage as the beam pumping unit tail walking beam of power " (publication number CN203285403U), in order to the poor safety performance, the balance weight moving range that overcome the beam pumping unit existence of existing autonomic balance mode are little, oil pumper energy consumption is large waits deficiency, below the tail walking beam of " work " font structure, be longitudinally installed with 2 tooth bars be parallel to each other; Tail walking beam is provided with balance vernier assembly; The main body of balance vernier assembly is frame construction, and tail walking beam is positioned at main body frame; Balance vernier assembly moves along the tooth bar of tail walking beam; Outside main body, hard-wired solar panel is connected by circuit successively with accumulator cell charging and discharging controller, battery; Main body is installed with motor, Venier controller, motor, Venier controller are in parallel with battery; Main body is provided with balancing weight.This tail walking beam can improve balance of well pumping unit adjustable range; Complete machine modular construction is compact, is conducive to reducing energy consumption.But, because its main body is overall structure, be not easy to dismounting, counterweight can not be adjusted according to load, the need of production that oil pumper load change is large cannot be met.
Utility model content
The main body existed to overcome existing oil pumping tail walking beam vernier is overall structure, is not easy to dismounting, can not adjusts counterweight according to load, cannot meet the deficiency of oil pumper load change needs, and the utility model provides a kind of oil pumping tail walking beam split type vernier.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: the split type vernier of oil pumping tail walking beam, comprise tail walking beam body, balance vernier assembly, tail walking beam body is " work " font structure steel, there is long rails the upper surface of " work " word, and " work " word lower surface is longitudinally installed with 2 tooth bars be parallel to each other; The main body of balance vernier assembly is frame construction, and " work " font tail walking beam body is positioned at the main body frame of balance vernier assembly; The lower end inside of main body is installed with motor, reducer, and the output shaft two ends of reducer are provided with the gear be meshed with tooth bar; Balance vernier assembly moves along the tooth bar of tail walking beam body, and the main body of balance vernier assembly comprises upper body and lower body, and upper body is inverted " U " shape, and lower body is " U " shape, and the lower end of upper body and the upper end of lower body are composed of a fixed connection frame construction; Upper body is provided with balancing weight; Lower body is installed with motor, reduction box.Two lower ends of upper body are installed with upper body junction plate respectively, and two upper ends of lower body are installed with lower body junction plate respectively; Upper body junction plate and lower body junction plate are bolted to connection.The rear and front end of upper body is provided with castor, and castor moves along the long rails of tail walking beam body " work " word upper surface.Upper body side surface is provided with solar panel, and solar panel is directly installed on the side of upper body, or by the side of support installing in upper body.The bilateral symmetry of tail walking beam body vertical panel is installed with stiffener.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, reasonable in design, compact, and easy accessibility, can adjust the quality of balancing weight as required, can meet the need of production that oil pumper load change is large, are conducive to reducing energy consumption, improve usefulness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the split type vernier of the utility model oil pumping tail walking beam.
In figure: 1. tail walking beam body, 2. castor, 3. upper body, 4. main body, 5. lower body, 6. stiffener, 7. motor, 8. gear, 9. tooth bar, 10. lower body junction plate, 11. bolts, 12. balancing weights, 13. solar panels, 14. supports, 15. upper body junction plates.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.But those skilled in the art should know, the invention is not restricted to listed detailed description of the invention, as long as spirit according to the invention, all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
See accompanying drawing 1.The split type vernier of the utility model oil pumping tail walking beam, tail walking beam body 1 is " work " font structure steel, and there is long rails the upper surface of " work " word, and " work " word lower surface is longitudinally installed with 2 tooth bars be parallel to each other 9; The main body 4 of balance vernier assembly is frame construction.The main body 4 of balance vernier assembly comprises upper body 3 and lower body 5, and upper body 3 is inverted " U " shape, and lower body 5 is " U " shape, and upper body 3 and lower body 5 are generally welded construction.The lower end of upper body 3 and the upper end of lower body 5 are composed of a fixed connection frame construction.For the ease of connection, respectively by being welded and fixed, upper body junction plate 15 being installed in two lower ends of upper body 3, respectively by being welded and fixed, lower body junction plate 10 being installed in two upper ends of lower body 5; Upper body junction plate 15 is fixedly connected with by bolt 11 with lower body junction plate 10.Lower body 5 adopts Plate Welding to form.
" work " font tail walking beam body 1 is positioned at the framework of balance vernier assembly main body 4.The lower end inside of main body 4 is installed with motor 7, reducer etc., and the output shaft two ends of reducer are provided with the gear 8 be meshed with tooth bar 9, and balance vernier assembly moves along the tooth bar 9 of tail walking beam body 1.
Two sides of upper body 3 framework and above all balancing weight 12 can be installed, the quality of counterweight can be increased, also can need according to oil pumper load the upper body 3 changing different balancing weight quality, be conducive to adapt to oil pumping load change needs.Be provided with castor 2 in the rear and front end of upper body 3, castor 2 moves along the long rails of tail walking beam body 1 " work " word upper surface.Be provided with solar panel 13 in the side of upper body 3, solar panel 13 can be directly installed on the side of upper body 3, and also can be arranged on the side of upper body 3 by support 14, the length of support 14 can be determined as required; In order to better obtain energy, can also tilt solar panel 13 certain angle.
Lower body 5 is installed with motor 7, reduction box etc., is convenient to dismounting, maintaining.
Be welded and fixed in the bilateral symmetry of tail walking beam body 1 vertical panel and be provided with stiffener 6, stiffener 6 can play the effect of strengthening tail walking beam body 1.
At the upper surface of balance vernier assembly upper body 3, several handles are installed, climb when being convenient to the equipment installation of staff, maintenance work.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment is example and unrestricted the present invention, those skilled in the art can design a lot of alternate embodiment and not depart from the right of this patent.