CN204624433U - Rubbish automatic crushing device - Google Patents

Rubbish automatic crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204624433U
CN204624433U CN201520295885.2U CN201520295885U CN204624433U CN 204624433 U CN204624433 U CN 204624433U CN 201520295885 U CN201520295885 U CN 201520295885U CN 204624433 U CN204624433 U CN 204624433U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slideway
rubbish
contact
casing
comminutor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520295885.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王英慧
黄萍萍
陈晓莉
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest University filed Critical Southwest University
Priority to CN201520295885.2U priority Critical patent/CN204624433U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204624433U publication Critical patent/CN204624433U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rubbish automatic crushing device, comprise casing and be fixed on the comminutor in casing by pipe link, described device also comprises baffle plate for carrying rubbish, for being communicated with flip flop equipment and the control box of comminutor; Described baffle plate is arranged in casing by spring I; Described flip flop equipment comprises touch pole and the slideway for coordinating with touch pole; One end of described touch pole is fixed on the below of baffle plate, and the other end is placed in slideway, and the termination be placed in slideway is with contact I; Described slideway tilts upward and is fixed in casing, is provided with contact II in described slideway, and described contact II is arranged on slideway by spring II; Described contact I, II is connected with control box by wire; The utility model can automatically start comminutor according to the accumulating amount of rubbish and grind up the refuse, and passes through the time of run of the program setting comminutor of PLC, improves crush efficiency, and makes the safe and reliable to operation of equipment.

Description

Rubbish automatic crushing device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sewage disposer technical field, is specifically related to a kind of rubbish automatic crushing device.
Background technology
Sewage disposer is conventional daily necessities, be seen everywhere, but sewage disposer should be applicable to different environment, for the particular surroundings of food market, every day, flow of the people was very large, clean and tidy for the very difficult guarantee food market such as leftovers leaf, fruit abandoned, so be often uncared-for environment, and traditional sewage disposer can only realize the function of splendid attire rubbish, not only welding, also wastes resource.At present, advocating saving should do from each aspect, and the leftovers leaf abandoned for food market, fruit are reasonably recycled in time, to realize the function of resource recycling.
Utility model content
The deficiency of prior art existence in view of the above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rubbish automatic crushing device for food market, can realize resource recycling, and equipment runs simple, safe and reliable.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rubbish automatic crushing device that the utility model provides, is comprised casing and is fixed on the comminutor in casing by pipe link, and described device also comprises baffle plate for carrying rubbish, for being communicated with flip flop equipment and the control box of comminutor; Described baffle plate is arranged in casing by spring I; Described flip flop equipment comprises touch pole and the slideway for coordinating with touch pole; One end of described touch pole is fixed on the below of baffle plate, and the other end is placed in slideway, and the termination be placed in slideway is with contact I; Described slideway tilts upward and is fixed in casing, is provided with contact II in described slideway, and described contact II is arranged on slideway by spring II, and described contact I, II is connected with control box by wire.
Further, described control box comprises micro controller system PLC for controlling comminutor start and stop, for providing the storage battery of electric energy and the Warning light for monitoring storage battery electric energy for micro controller system PLC and comminutor.
Further, described contact I, II is made up of conductive material.
Further, described device also comprises for collecting the drawer pulverizing rear rubbish, described drawer is provided with the handle advanced for drawer pull-out.
Further, described device also comprises the window for observing quantity of refuse in drawer, and described window is provided with transparent baffle.
Further, described device also comprises the pulley for casing movement.
Further, described device also comprises the inspection door for keeping in repair in casing.
The utility model has the advantage of:
1, the utility model rubbish automatic crushing device, by the band baffle plate of spring and the design of flip flop equipment, can make baffle plate to be piled up a certain amount of rubbish automatically to fall, and realize the automatic startup of comminutor and grind up the refuse, to improve the whole work efficiency of this device;
2, the utility model rubbish automatic crushing device, by the application of micro controller system PLC, automatically close after can setting comminutor startup optimization a period of time in advance in a program, so that rubbish is pulverized fully, energy efficient simultaneously, add the service life of comminutor, ensure that the safe reliability of plant running;
3, the utility model rubbish automatic crushing device, is designed by drawer type, makes it possible to the rubbish after collecting pulverizing easily, is provided with watch window on casing simultaneously, so that observe the accumulating amount ground up the refuse in drawer at any time;
4, the utility model rubbish automatic crushing device, can carry out process to rubbish in time and collect, and for serving as fertilizer or feeding poultry simultaneously after can pulverizing, playing the function of resource recycling, having broad application prospects some remaining gourd, fruit and vegetables.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram;
In figure: 1-casing; The right baffle plate of 21-, 22-right baffle-plate; 31-right spring I, 32-left spring I; The right touch pole of 401-, the left touch pole of 402-, the right slideway of 411-, the left slideway of 412-, 421-right contact I, 422-left contact I, the 431-left contact II, 441-of right contact II, 432-right spring II, 442-left spring II; 5-control box; 6-comminutor; 7-pipe link; 8-drawer; 9-handle; 10-pulley; 11-inspection door; 12-window.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment only in order to the utility model is described, instead of in order to limit protection domain of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram, as shown in the figure: a kind of rubbish automatic crushing device of the present utility model, comprise casing 1 and be fixed on the comminutor 6 in casing 1 by pipe link 7, described device also comprises baffle plate for carrying rubbish, for being communicated with flip flop equipment and the control box 5 of comminutor 6; Described baffle plate is arranged in casing 1 by spring I; Described flip flop equipment comprises touch pole and the slideway for coordinating with touch pole; One end of described touch pole is fixed on the below of baffle plate, and the other end is placed in slideway, and the termination be placed in slideway is with contact I; Described slideway tilts upward and is fixed in casing 1, is provided with contact II in described slideway, and described contact II is arranged on slideway by spring II, and described contact I, II is connected with control box 5 by wire.
Concrete, described baffle plate comprises right baffle plate 21 and right baffle-plate 22, and described spring I comprises right spring I 31 and left spring I 32; Described flip flop equipment comprises touch pole, slideway, contact I, contact II and spring II, described touch pole comprises right touch pole 401 and left touch pole 402, described slideway comprises right slideway 411 and left slideway 412, described contact I comprises right contact I 421 and left contact I 422, described contact II comprises right contact II 431 and left contact II 432, and described spring II comprises right spring II 441 and left spring II 442; Its right baffle plate 21 and right baffle-plate 22 be the horizontal below being arranged in casing 1 inner opening place under the resilient mounting of right spring I 31 and left spring I 32 respectively, and diff-H between conservative control casing 1 opening part and baffle plate, make rubbish pile up on baffle plate a certain amount of after, do not reach the elastic limit of spring and cause rubbish to exceed outside casing 1; Meanwhile, the space between right baffle plate 21 and right baffle-plate 22 is minimum, can to stop to a certain extent after pulverizing and not to collect the odor dispersion of rubbish in time; After the deadweight of piling up rubbish on baffle plate reaches the resilient mounting limit of spring I, baffle plate can be opened toward the right and left downwards, rubbish falls directly over comminutor, arbitrary touch device below its right baffle plate 21 and right baffle-plate 22 activates, comminutor automatically starts and grinds up the refuse, i.e. right touch pole 401 and left touch pole 402 slippage drive right contact I 421 and left contact I 422 to touch right contact II 431 and left contact II 432 in right slideway 411 and left slideway 412 respectively; Height between baffle plate and comminutor is rationally set, when baffle openings continues to expand, right touch pole 401 and left touch pole 402 make right spring II 441 and left spring II 442 compress with the slippage stroke meeting touch pole respectively, and baffle plate can not touch comminutor in moving down; After rubbish drops, its baffle plate gets back to former level attitude under the effect of the elastic deformation power of spring I, initial bit got back to by the touch pole band movable contact spring I connected below baffle plate and contact II also gets back to initial bit under the effect of spring II, make the separation of contact I contact II, ready for starting comminutor 6 next time.This device realizes the automatic whereabouts of rubbish and comminutor 6 automatically starts and grinds up the refuse, thus improves the work efficiency of this device entirety.
In the present embodiment, described control box 5 comprises micro controller system PLC for controlling comminutor 6 start and stop, for providing the storage battery of electric energy and the Warning light for monitoring storage battery electric energy for micro controller system PLC and comminutor 6.
Concrete, containing program in described micro controller system PLC, when contact I contacts with contact II, micro controller system PLC starts working, make to be connected with micro controller system PLC the loop conducting of storage battery, allow storage battery provide electric energy for comminutor, the electric energy that now program of micro controller system PLC inherence and storage battery provide makes comminutor start working, and namely pulverizes the rubbish under dropping; When programming in micro controller system PLC is micro controller system PLC loop conducting each time, after comminutor work two minutes, micro controller system PLC loop disconnects automatically, comminutor quits work, this makes comminutor only just can work when flip flop equipment starts, and save storage battery electric energy, and described storage battery is chargeable, be convenient for carrying, make rubbish automatic crushing device have more practical value; When the electric energy in storage battery can not support the startup of comminutor, Warning light can redden to point out the electric energy of storage battery not enough automatically, and when after the storage battery again more renewed, Warning light automatically can turn green and can normally use with suggestion device.
In the present embodiment, described contact I, II is made up of conductive material, is beneficial to the rapid conducting in micro controller system PLC loop.
In the present embodiment, described device also comprises for collecting the drawer 8 pulverizing rear rubbish, described drawer 8 is provided with and pulls out for drawer 8 handle 9 advanced; Rubbish after the design of drawing structure makes pulverizing can be collected at any time; And the gourd, fruit and vegetable after some pulverizing can also do fertilizer or feeding poultry, there is multiple utilities, to reach the object economized on resources; Even can also can place refuse bag in drawer 8, in order to keep the cleanliness level of drawer 8, meanwhile, what be convenient to rubbish deposits recovery.
In the present embodiment, described device also comprises the window 12 for observing quantity of refuse in drawer 8, described window 12 is provided with transparent baffle, so that observe the capacity of rubbish in drawer 8 by the transparent baffle on window 12, accomplishes that the rubbish in drawer 8 is collected in cleaning in time.
In the present embodiment, described device also comprises the pulley 10 for casing 1 movement, can realize the function of the movement everywhere of reducing mechanism, need not walk very long distance each time to throw away rubbish, easy to use; This also actv. improve in food market and directly rubbish thrown away on the ground and the behavior of welding.
In the present embodiment, described device also comprises the inspection door 11 for maintenance in casing 1, is convenient to the comminutor 6 in casing 1, the handling labor of flip flop equipment etc.
Principle of work of the present utility model is:
1, when the rubbish that baffle plate is stacked reach a certain amount of after, the deadweight of its rubbish is when being greater than the elastic anchorage force of spring I, and baffle plate is automatically downwards and can open toward the right and left;
2, when baffle plate is after opening certain angle, rubbish can fall automatically from the gap between two pieces of baffle plates, and the arbitrary touch pole band movable contact spring I connected below baffle plate contacts with contact II, makes micro controller system PLC circuit communication, thus starts comminutor;
3, after comminutor being set as operation a period of time in the program of micro controller system PLC (as run 2 minutes), its micro controller system PLC loop disconnects automatically, and comminutor cuts out automatically;
4, after the rubbish on baffle plate has dropped, baffle plate automatically restores to initial level attitude under the resilient force of spring I; Simultaneously, baffle plate drives the touch pole connected below it to move together, and the contact I on its touch pole is separated with the contact II on slideway, and namely contact I returns to initial bit, contact II also automatically restores to initial bit under the resilient force of spring II, for crushed work is ready next time.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the utility model and not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if these amendments of the present utility model and modification belong within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model is also intended to comprise these change and modification.

Claims (7)

1. a rubbish automatic crushing device, is comprised casing and is fixed on the comminutor in casing by pipe link, it is characterized in that: described device also comprises baffle plate for carrying rubbish, for being communicated with flip flop equipment and the control box of comminutor; Described baffle plate is arranged in casing by spring I; Described flip flop equipment comprises touch pole and the slideway for coordinating with touch pole; One end of described touch pole is fixed on the below of baffle plate, and the other end is placed in slideway, and the termination be placed in slideway is with contact I; Described slideway tilts upward and is fixed in casing, is provided with contact II in described slideway, and described contact II is arranged on slideway by spring II, and described contact I, II is connected with control box by wire.
2. rubbish automatic crushing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control box comprises micro controller system PLC for controlling comminutor start and stop, for providing the storage battery of electric energy and the Warning light for monitoring storage battery electric energy for micro controller system PLC and comminutor.
3. rubbish automatic crushing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described contact I, II is made up of conductive material.
4. rubbish automatic crushing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described device also comprises for collecting the drawer pulverizing rear rubbish, described drawer is provided with the handle advanced for drawer pull-out.
5. rubbish automatic crushing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described device also comprises the window for observing quantity of refuse in drawer, and described window is provided with transparent baffle.
6. rubbish automatic crushing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described device also comprises the pulley for casing movement.
7. rubbish automatic crushing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described device also comprises the inspection door for keeping in repair in casing.
CN201520295885.2U 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 Rubbish automatic crushing device Expired - Fee Related CN204624433U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520295885.2U CN204624433U (en) 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 Rubbish automatic crushing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520295885.2U CN204624433U (en) 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 Rubbish automatic crushing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204624433U true CN204624433U (en) 2015-09-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520295885.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204624433U (en) 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 Rubbish automatic crushing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204624433U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106335723A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-18 新昌县伊格机械有限公司 Anti-corrosive intelligent kitchen garbage barrel and manufacturing method thereof
CN109035924A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-18 朱瑞国 A kind of clinical medicine Teaching of Internal Medicine apparatus for demonstrating
CN110641874A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-03 东营科技职业学院 Vehicle-mounted garbage can with compression function

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106335723A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-18 新昌县伊格机械有限公司 Anti-corrosive intelligent kitchen garbage barrel and manufacturing method thereof
CN106335723B (en) * 2016-08-25 2021-02-12 浙江融家科技有限公司 Anti-corrosion kitchen waste intelligent garbage can and manufacturing method thereof
CN109035924A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-18 朱瑞国 A kind of clinical medicine Teaching of Internal Medicine apparatus for demonstrating
CN110641874A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-03 东营科技职业学院 Vehicle-mounted garbage can with compression function

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150909

Termination date: 20160508