CN204616536U - plant cultivation device - Google Patents
plant cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204616536U CN204616536U CN201520315363.4U CN201520315363U CN204616536U CN 204616536 U CN204616536 U CN 204616536U CN 201520315363 U CN201520315363 U CN 201520315363U CN 204616536 U CN204616536 U CN 204616536U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- substrate
- reflecting glass
- cultivating device
- light fixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 100
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant cultivation device, including a basement, a reflection glass box and a plurality of lamps and lanterns. A plant is adapted to be planted on a substrate. The reflecting glass box body is transparent and covers the substrate, and the plants are positioned in the reflecting glass box body. The lamp is arranged in the reflecting glass box body and faces the substrate. The lamp correspondingly emits a plurality of light rays. The light directly irradiates the plants or irradiates the plants by being reflected by the reflecting glass box body. The utility model discloses a plant cultivation device, it has good cultivation effect and watches the function to can reduce the cultivation cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of culturing device, and in particular to a kind of plant cultivating device.
Background technology
In recent years, in order to improve agrotechnique development, many agrotechnique integrate opto-electronics, such as use light fixture in macrophyte factory or middle-size and small-size plant cultivating device, illumination is provided to replace outdoor sunlight, and then carry out cultivated plant by the illumination that light fixture provides, seek the plant cultivation mode being different from traditional farming whereby.
For middle-size and small-size plant cultivating device, existing plant cultivating device presents peviform, so as to carrying water or soil, and makes plant cultivating in the plant cultivating device presenting peviform.Or, also have plant cultivating device general glass plate of arranging in pairs or groups to use, be also made into transparent cabinet by plant cultivating device, with it by the light cover plant of glass plate by light fixture.But the light that light fixture produces easily transmits outward through transparent cabinet, therefore the illuminance that plant receives is lower, makes its cultivation effect poor.Whereby, for reaching good cultivation effect, this type of plant cultivating device need provide light by more light fixture.Or the reflecting plate also having plant cultivating device further to arrange in pairs or groups to have highly reflective or reflection barrier use, and also make light tight casing by plant cultivating device, in the hope of the light cover plant by light fixture.But this type of plant cultivating device is unfavorable for that user watches the upgrowth situation of plant.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plant cultivating device, makes it have good cultivation effect and viewing function, and can reduce cultivation cost.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of plant cultivating device, comprises a substrate, a reflecting glass casing and multiple light fixture.One plant is suitable for plantation in substrate.Reflecting glass casing is transparent, and covers in substrate, and plant position is in reflecting glass casing.Light fixture is configured in reflecting glass casing, and towards substrate.Light fixture correspondence sends multiple light rays, light direct irradiation plant, or irradiates plant via the reflection of reflecting glass casing.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned reflecting glass casing comprises a top board and multiple reflecting glass plate, and reflecting glass plate is connected to each other, and connects top board.Reflecting glass casing covers in substrate with top board towards substrate, makes reflecting glass plate around top board and substrate.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned light fixture to be configured on top board and towards substrate.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, a reflectivity of above-mentioned each reflecting glass plate is between 70% to 75%.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned each reflecting glass plate comprises a glass substrate and a reflectance coating.Reflectance coating configures on the glass substrate, and towards light fixture, the light sent with reflecting lamp.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the material of above-mentioned reflectance coating comprises aluminium or silver.
Based on above-mentioned, plant cultivating device of the present utility model is by transparent and the reflecting glass casing with highly reflective covers in substrate, and the light that light fixture is sent can direct irradiation plant or irradiate plant via the reflection of reflecting glass casing.Whereby, plant cultivating device improves light utilization rate by reflecting glass casing, to improve plant cultivation effect, or reduce cultivation cost, and the use of reflecting glass casing also can maintain the viewing function of plant cultivating device.Accordingly, plant cultivating device of the present utility model has good cultivation effect and viewing function, and can reduce cultivation cost.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail, but not as to restriction of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the plant cultivating device of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 A is the use schematic diagram of the plant cultivating device of Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 B is the partial enlarged drawing in B region in Fig. 2 A.
Wherein, Reference numeral:
50: plant
100: plant cultivating device
110: substrate
120: reflecting glass casing
122: top board
124: reflecting glass plate
124a: glass substrate
124b: reflectance coating
130: light fixture
L1, L2, L3, L4: light
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the plant cultivating device of the utility model one embodiment.Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B is the use schematic diagram of the plant cultivating device of Fig. 1.Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, in the present embodiment, plant cultivating device 100 comprises substrate 110, reflecting glass casing 120 and multiple light fixture 130.Plant 50 (being illustrated in Fig. 2 A) is suitable for plantation in substrate 110.Reflecting glass casing 120 is transparent, and covers in substrate 110, and plant 50 is in reflecting glass casing 120.Light fixture 130 is configured in reflecting glass casing 120, and towards substrate 110.Whereby, light fixture 130 correspondence sends multiple light rays, light direct irradiation plant 50, or reflects via reflecting glass casing 120 and irradiate plant 50.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, substrate 110 is such as a basin body, and plant 50 can be planted in substrate 110.Moreover reflecting glass casing 120 comprises top board 122 and multiple reflecting glass plate 124, and wherein the present embodiment is for four reflecting glass plates 124, but the utility model does not limit its quantity.Reflecting glass plate 124 is connected to each other, and connects top board 122.In other words, reflecting glass plate 124 and top board 122 form lid.Whereby, reflecting glass casing 120 covers in substrate 110 with top board 122 towards substrate 110, makes reflecting glass plate 124 around the top board 122 of setting opposite to one another and substrate 110, forms the basic framework of plant cultivating device 100 whereby.Now, reflecting glass casing 120 and substrate 110 are formed cultivates space, and the plant 50 of plantation in substrate 110 is in the cultivation space that reflecting glass casing 120 and substrate 110 are formed.In addition, because reflecting glass casing 120 is transparent, therefore user can from the cultivation situation of the outside viewing plant 50 of plant cultivating device 100.
Moreover in the present embodiment, light fixture 130 is such as T5 fluorescent tube, and it is configured in reflecting glass casing 120, such as, be to be configured on top board 122 and towards substrate 110, and the present embodiment is to adopt six light fixtures 130.But in the embodiment that other does not illustrate, the quantity of light fixture 130, kind and position can adjust according to demand, and the utility model is not as restriction.The light that light fixture 130 sends in the face of substrate 110, Gu Qisuo can plant the plant 50 in substrate 110 by direct irradiation, or reflects via reflecting glass casing 120 and irradiate the plant 50 of plantation in substrate 110.In other words, the light that light fixture 130 sends can direct irradiation plant 50, and other light of direct irradiation plant 50 cannot can irradiate plant 50 through the reflection of reflecting glass casing 120 further because of angle or position relationship.Preferably, the reflectivity of each reflecting glass plate is between 70% to 75%, and the utility model is not as restriction.Whereby, the plant cultivating device 100 of the present embodiment can promote the light utilization rate of light fixture 130 by reflecting glass casing 120.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, each reflecting glass plate 124 comprises glass substrate 124a and reflectance coating 124b.Reflectance coating 124b is configured on glass substrate 124a, and towards light fixture 130, the light sent with reflecting lamp 130.In other words, each reflecting glass plate 124 adopts glass substrate 124a to maintain its transparent characteristic, and its inner surface towards light fixture 130 is then coated with reflectance coating 124b.The material of described reflectance coating 124b can be the metal with high reflectance, such as, be aluminium or silver, and other also can be adopted to have the material of high reflectance, and the utility model is not as restriction.In addition, the design of reflectance coating 124b does not affect the light transmission of reflecting glass plate 124.That is, reflectance coating 124b has high reflectance and has high light transmittance, even if therefore on glass substrate 124a, configure reflectance coating 124b carry out reflection ray, it does not also affect the light transmission of reflecting glass plate 124, and makes plant cultivating device 100 maintain aforesaid viewing function.
Based on above-mentioned design, due to reflecting glass plate 124 with reflectance coating 124b towards light fixture 130, therefore when light fixture 130 emits beam to the plant 50 of plantation in substrate 110, the some light (light L1 and the L2 that such as Fig. 2 A indicates) of light fixture 130 can direct irradiation plant 50, and another part light (light L3 and the L4 that such as Fig. 2 A indicates) of light fixture 130 then can irradiate plant 50 by the reflection of reflecting glass plate 124.In other words, the light of the non-direct irradiation plant 50 of part can irradiate plant 50 through the reflection of reflecting glass plate 124 further.Whereby, when light fixture 130 of fixing cultivation space matching fixed qty and kind, the plant cultivating device 100 of the present embodiment does not use glass plate compared to existing or use general glass plate to have higher light utilization rate as the plant cultivating device of casing, namely the illuminance in order to irradiate plant 50 is promoted, to obtain better cultivation effect.Similarly, if do not pursue high cultivation effect, when irradiating plant 50 with same light illumination, the plant cultivating device 100 of the present embodiment does not use glass plate compared to existing or use general glass plate can adopt the light fixture of negligible amounts as the plant cultivating device of casing, that is the plant cultivating device 100 of the present embodiment can reach required illuminance by less light fixture 130, and then reduce the cultivation cost of plant cultivating device 100.
For example, in the present embodiment, the cultivation space of plant cultivating device 100 (be made up of pedestal 110 and reflecting glass casing 120) is for length, width and be highly 40 centimetres of cubic space being multiplied by that 40 centimetres are multiplied by 40 centimetres, wherein the transparent reflection case 120 of plant cultivating device 100 comprises four aforementioned reflecting glass plates 124 with reflectance coating 124b, and plant cultivating device 100 adopts six T5 fluorescent tubes as light fixture 130.Whereby, do not use glass plate for existing or use general glass plate as the plant cultivating device of casing, when adopting light fixture 130 of the cultivation space of above-mentioned size and above-mentioned quantity and kind, its illumination is respectively 5078 luxs (lux) and 5625 luxs (lux).Relatively, for the plant cultivating device 100 of the present embodiment, when adopting light fixture 130 of the cultivation space of above-mentioned size and above-mentioned quantity and kind, its illumination is 6677 luxs (lux), is 1.2 to 1.3 times of existing plant cultivating device.
Moreover, in the present embodiment, to cultivate lettuce, do not use glass plate for existing or use general glass plate as the plant cultivating device of casing, planting lettuce 30 when adopting light fixture 130 of the cultivation space of above-mentioned size and above-mentioned quantity and kind, the lettuce that average weight is 28.3 grams and 30.7 grams can be obtained.Relatively, to the plant cultivating device 100 of the present embodiment, lettuce is planted 30 when adopting light fixture 130 of the cultivation space of above-mentioned size and above-mentioned quantity and kind, can obtain the lettuce that average weight is 44.7 grams, be 1.45 to 1.6 times of weights of the lettuce that existing plant cultivating device is planted.Whereby, when configuring light fixture 130 of same quantity and kind in the cultivation space of same size, the plant cultivating device 100 of the present embodiment has higher light utilization rate compared to existing plant cultivating device, namely the illuminance in order to irradiate plant 50 is promoted, therefore can obtain better cultivation effect.Similarly, if do not pursue higher cultivation effect, then the plant cultivating device 100 of the present embodiment can adopt the light fixture 130 of negligible amounts to obtain not using glass plate with existing or use general glass plate as the identical illuminance of the plant cultivating device of casing, namely the plant cultivating device 100 of the present embodiment can obtain good illuminance by the light fixture 130 of negligible amounts, reduces the cultivation cost of plant cultivating device 100 for cultivated plant 50 whereby.
In sum, plant cultivating device of the present utility model is by transparent and the reflecting glass casing with highly reflective covers in substrate, and the light that light fixture is sent can direct irradiation plant or irradiate plant via the reflection of reflecting glass casing.Wherein, the reflecting glass casing of plant cultivating device has multiple reflecting glass plate, and it configures reflectance coating on the glass substrate to reach reflecting effect.Whereby, plant cultivating device improves light utilization rate by reflecting glass casing, to improve plant cultivation effect, or reduce cultivation cost, and the use of reflecting glass casing also can maintain the viewing function of plant cultivating device.Accordingly, plant cultivating device of the present utility model has good cultivation effect and viewing function, and can reduce cultivation cost.
Certainly; the utility model also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding change and distortion according to the utility model, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the utility model claim.
Claims (6)
1. a plant cultivating device, is characterized in that, comprising:
One substrate, a plant is suitable for plantation on this substrate;
One reflecting glass casing, this reflecting glass casing is transparent, and covers on this substrate, and this plant position is in this reflecting glass casing; And
Multiple light fixture, is configured in this reflecting glass casing, and towards this substrate, the plurality of light fixture correspondence sends multiple light rays, this this plant of multiple light rays direct irradiation, or irradiates this plant via the reflection of this reflecting glass casing.
2. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this reflecting glass casing comprises a top board and multiple reflecting glass plate, the plurality of reflecting glass plate is connected to each other, and connect this top board, this reflecting glass casing covers on this substrate with this top board towards this substrate, makes the plurality of reflecting glass plate around this top board and this substrate.
3. plant cultivating device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the plurality of light fixture to be configured on this top board and towards this substrate.
4. plant cultivating device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, respectively a reflectivity of this reflecting glass plate is between 70% to 75%.
5. plant cultivating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, respectively this reflecting glass plate comprises a glass substrate and a reflectance coating, and this reflectance coating is configured on this glass substrate, and towards the plurality of light fixture, to reflect this multiple light rays that the plurality of light fixture sends.
6. plant cultivating device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the material of this reflectance coating comprises aluminium or silver.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104203537U TWM507641U (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Plant growth device |
| TW104203537 | 2015-03-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204616536U true CN204616536U (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
ID=54035619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520315363.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204616536U (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-05-15 | plant cultivation device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204616536U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM507641U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106838820A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-13 | 东莞市中实创半导体照明有限公司 | A kind of reflector and its application for plant growth |
| CN107494242A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 上海玉慈生物科技有限公司 | Red bayberry rime stem of noble dendrobium incubator under natural environment and use its cultural method |
| CN109140287A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2019-01-04 | 欧司朗股份有限公司 | Illumination apparatus and correlation method |
| CN110710449A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-21 | 朝阳科技大学 | Hydroponic system capable of realizing inverted planting |
| US11111073B2 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2021-09-07 | 1769474 Alberta Ltd | Containers for transporting plants and methods relating thereto |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI663907B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-07-01 | Chaoyang University Of Technology | Hydroponic system that allows plants to grow downward |
-
2015
- 2015-03-10 TW TW104203537U patent/TWM507641U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-05-15 CN CN201520315363.4U patent/CN204616536U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106838820A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-13 | 东莞市中实创半导体照明有限公司 | A kind of reflector and its application for plant growth |
| CN109140287A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2019-01-04 | 欧司朗股份有限公司 | Illumination apparatus and correlation method |
| US11337382B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-05-24 | Osram Gmbh | Lighting installation and corresponding method |
| CN109140287B (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2022-06-24 | 欧司朗股份有限公司 | Illumination device and corresponding method |
| US11111073B2 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2021-09-07 | 1769474 Alberta Ltd | Containers for transporting plants and methods relating thereto |
| CN107494242A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 上海玉慈生物科技有限公司 | Red bayberry rime stem of noble dendrobium incubator under natural environment and use its cultural method |
| CN110710449A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-21 | 朝阳科技大学 | Hydroponic system capable of realizing inverted planting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWM507641U (en) | 2015-09-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150909 Termination date: 20200515 |