CN204610739U - Metallic dust electron-beam melting lamination shaping station z-axis moving system - Google Patents
Metallic dust electron-beam melting lamination shaping station z-axis moving system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204610739U CN204610739U CN201520235056.5U CN201520235056U CN204610739U CN 204610739 U CN204610739 U CN 204610739U CN 201520235056 U CN201520235056 U CN 201520235056U CN 204610739 U CN204610739 U CN 204610739U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of metallic dust electron-beam melting lamination shaping station z-axis moving system, belongs to three-dimensional rapid forming and manufactures field.Gear top, the second level is fixedly connected with supporting mechanism, and first order gear is fixedly connected with supporting mechanism, and the worm gear of first order gear is connected with the lower feed screw nut key of second level gear.Advantage is novel structure, have employed servomotor, worm and gear, ball screw as key components and parts, the transmission accuracy making the transmission accuracy of whole system compare existing transmission system has had significant raising, the vibration of powder and workpiece can be reduced like this, improve the accuracy of manufacturing of workpiece, the utility model is applicable to the high-precision electronic bundle fusing formation system manufacturing heavier test specimen.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to three-dimensional rapid forming and manufactures field, is specifically related to a kind of metallic dust electron-beam melting lamination shaping station z-axis moving system.
Background technique
Utilize powder smelting lamination appearance (the Electron Beam Melting of electron beam, hereinafter referred to as EBM) be a kind of increasing material manufacture (Additive Manufacturing) technology, or be called that the 3D based on EBM prints, mainly utilize electron beam successively to melt to construct the condition of complicated geometirc physique also needed for acquisition to dusty materials such as metal or potteries.Compared with printing with the 3D based on laser beam, powder smelting lamination appearance based on EBM has many outstanding advantages, such as: energy conversion efficiency and energy density high, dusty material be there is no to the restriction of absorptivity and reflectivity, do not have in vacuum environment pollute on be shaped impact etc.Just because of the superiority that these are outstanding, at home and abroad academia and engineering circles receive and show great attention in recent years in the powder smelting lamination appearance making based on EBM, to have a wide range of applications demand at industrial fields such as medical, space flight and aviation, automobiles, be particularly suitable for manufacturing thin-wall part and complex structural member, such as manual acetabulum, artificial knee joint, blade of aviation engine impeller, automobile charging turbine, heat exchanger etc.
Based on the fusion of metal powder lamination appearance system of EBM, its basic comprising mainly comprises: electron beam emitting source, electron beam magnetic focusing and deflection system, powder paving system, shaping station z-axis moving system, vacuum-environment system, powder recovery and processing system etc.Described worktable, along the moving system of z-axis, primarily of power plant, transmission system, constructs the composition such as case, paving powder platform, the paving powder platform constructed in case successively spreads the formed machining techniques such as powder, preheating and fusing along z-axis translation with realization.Shaping station is one of key subsystem affecting electron beam powder smelting lamination appearance precision along z-axis moving system, shaping station will affect the positional accuracy of paving powder thickness and powder bed along the kinematic accuracy of z-axis and stability, usual powder thickness is less than or equal to 100 μm, therefore shaping station along the kinematic accuracy of z-axis and stability most important for raising electron-beam melting forming accuracy.
A Kamu company of Sweden proposes to adopt gear rack as the driving mechanism realizing shaping station lifting in utility model patent 200380106450.9,200380106462.1 and 01808629.2, and main deficiency is: pinion and rack impacts comparatively greatly, transmission accuracy is on the low side; , and do not mention how leading to along moving of z-axis, do not have guide mechanism to reduce the kinematic accuracy of shaping station.Tsing-Hua University individually discloses a kind of powder mixing device for 3 D-printing system and a kind of electron beam constituency synchronous sintering process in utility model patent 201410007083.7 and 200410009948.x, but does not relate to the concrete technological scheme of shaping station moving system.Central South University discloses a kind of ceramic powder 3D print system based on laser beam in utility model patent 201310282818.2, proposes to adopt ball guide screw nat as transmission system, but does not consider the self-locking problem of moving along z-axis.Given this, the utility model aims to provide that a kind of positioning precision is high, stable movement the shaping station that can realize self-locking along z-axis moving system, the accuracy of manufacturing be shaped with the fusion of metal powder improved based on EBM.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of metallic dust electron-beam melting lamination shaping station z-axis moving system, to solve, existing shaping station z-axis moving system positioning precision is low, response slowly, impact large and can not the problem such as self-locking, be that a kind of positioning precision is high, stable movement and can the shaping station of self-locking along z-axis moving system, for electron beam metal powder lamination fusing appearance.
The technological scheme that the utility model is taked is: gear top, the second level is fixedly connected with supporting mechanism, and first order gear is fixedly connected with supporting mechanism, and the worm gear of first order gear is connected with the lower feed screw nut key of second level gear.
The structure of described supporting mechanism is: worm type of reduction gearing shell is arranged on the upper surface of under casing inside, four guide pin bushings are fixedly connected with under casing top, annulus seat is fixedly connected with the lower surface of under casing inside, for holding underpart and the leading screw underpart of four guide pillars, two guide rails are arranged on the inside constructing case frame respectively, telescopic case of constructing is connected with two slide respectively, and base plate is slidably connected with lifting board by two dovetail pairs on lifting board;
The structure of described first order gear is: drive motor is fixedly connected with worm type of reduction gearing housing exterior, drive motor beam warp is crossed the motor shaft bearing be fixedly connected with worm type of reduction gearing shell and is connected with coupling one end, the other end of this coupling is connected with worm shaft, worm type of reduction gearing shell is arranged in together after worm shaft bearing one outside socket capacity eccentric bearing cover one, worm type of reduction gearing shell is arranged in together after worm shaft bearing two outside socket capacity eccentric bearing cover two, worm shaft two ends respectively with worm shaft bearing one and worm shaft bearing two cross-under, worm gear and worm shaft are connected with a joggle,
The structure of described second level gear is: leading screw is fixedly connected with bottom lifting board by cone end Cock screw, flange is fixedly connected with the top of under casing, upper deep groove ball bearing and lower deep groove ball bearing are positioned at flange base, lifting force ball bearing is positioned on upper deep groove ball bearing through lining, lower feed screw nut is connected with threads of lead screw respectively with upper feed screw nut, key mapping is in the keyway of lower feed screw nut and upper feed screw nut, feed screw nut sleeve and lower feed screw nut and upper feed screw nut are socketed, and upper round nut is threaded with upper feed screw nut; Worm gear is fixedly connected with lower feed screw nut by key, has lower thrust ball bearing between worm gear and flange, and lower round nut is threaded with lower feed screw nut.
Described drive motor adopts actuating motor.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect: 1) adopt high-precision servo motor as drive motor, the positioning precision that general stepper motor compared by high-precision servo motor is higher, can meet the accurate Z-direction motion of raising platform; 2) adopt worm and gear as first order speed change and self-locking mechanism, large reduction speed ratio can be realized, raising platform automatically moving down under gravity can be prevented, affect the accuracy of manufacturing of part; 3) adopt ball-screw-transmission secondary as second level gear, improve transmission accuracy and transmission efficiency, can be the Z-direction straight line motion of leading screw by the convert rotational motion of ball, and transmission be very steady; 4) guide pillar that employing four is parallel, as guide mechanism, effectively improves the stability of raising platform; 5) centre distance of worm and wheel regulates by the inner ring of reconditioning two eccentric shaft bearing sleeves, thus can eliminate the gap of worm and wheel, improves Worm Wheel System precision; 6) contracting formula is constructed case and can be extracted out, to facilitate taking-up workpiece; 7) have employed double nut and adjust gap type feed screw nut, the drive gap between leading screw and nut is eliminated, and improves transmission accuracy and the stationarity of ball-screw-transmission pair; 8) to have employed two round nut locking at two places, improves the reliability of system.To sum up the utility model have employed servomotor, worm and gear, ball screw as key components and parts, the transmission accuracy making the transmission accuracy of whole system compare existing transmission system has had significant raising, the vibration of powder and workpiece can be reduced like this, improve the accuracy of manufacturing of workpiece.The utility model is applicable to the high-precision electronic bundle fusing formation system manufacturing heavier test specimen.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the utility model removes under casing;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the utility model removes under casing;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the utility model removes under casing;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the utility model removes under casing;
Fig. 6 is internal structure sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is internal structure sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is motor of the present utility model, worm shaft system schematic three dimensional views;
Fig. 9 is motor of the present utility model, worm shaft system explosive view;
Figure 10 is worm gear of the present utility model, ball-screw nut axle system schematic three dimensional views;
Figure 11 is the explosive view of worm gear of the present utility model, ball-screw nut axle system;
Figure 12 is the schematic three dimensional views of worm type of reduction gearing shell of the present utility model;
Figure 13 is the schematic three dimensional views of worm type of reduction gearing shell of the present utility model;
Figure 14 is lower feed screw nut schematic three dimensional views of the present utility model;
Figure 15 is that the driving force of the utility model transmits schematic diagram;
Supporting mechanism 1, first order gear 2, second level gear 3 in figure,
Under casing 101, annulus seat 102, construct case frame 103, lifting board 104, telescopicly construct case 105, base plate 106, guide pillar 107, guide pin bushing 108, worm type of reduction gearing shell 109, telescopicly construct case guide rail 110;
Drive motor 201, drive motor axle 2001, coupling 202, worm shaft 203, motor shaft bearing 204, worm shaft bearing 1, eccentric shaft bearing sleeve 1, worm shaft bearing 2 207, eccentric shaft bearing sleeve 2 208, worm gear 209;
Flange 301, feed screw nut sleeve 302, lower feed screw nut 303, upper round nut 304, upper feed screw nut 305, lower thrust ball bearing 306, lower round nut 307, leading screw 308, key 309, cone end Cock screw 310, upper deep groove ball bearing 311, lower deep groove ball bearing 312, lining 313, lifting force ball bearing 314, key 315.
Embodiment
Second level gear 3 top is fixedly connected with supporting mechanism 1, and first order gear 2 is fixedly connected with supporting mechanism 1, and the worm gear 209 of first order gear 2 is connected with key 315 with the lower feed screw nut 303 of second level gear 3;
The structure of described supporting mechanism 1 is: worm type of reduction gearing shell 109 is arranged on the upper surface of under casing 101 inside, four guide pin bushings 108 are fixedly connected with under casing 101 top, annulus seat 102 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of under casing 101 inside, for holding underpart and leading screw 308 underpart of four guide pillars 107, two guide rails 110 are arranged on the inside constructing case frame 103 respectively, telescopic case 105 of constructing is slidably connected with two guide rails 110 respectively, and base plate 106 is slidably connected with lifting board 104 by two dovetail pairs on lifting board 104;
The structure of described first order gear 2 is: drive motor 201 is connected with worm type of reduction gearing shell 109 external stability, drive motor axle 2001 is through being connected with coupling 202 one end with the motor shaft bearing 204 that worm type of reduction gearing shell 109 is fixedly connected with, the other end of this coupling 202 is connected with worm shaft 203, worm type of reduction gearing shell 109 is arranged in together after worm shaft bearing 1 outside socket capacity eccentric bearing cover 1, worm type of reduction gearing shell 109 is arranged in together after worm shaft bearing 2 207 outside socket capacity eccentric bearing cover 2 208, worm shaft 203 two ends respectively with worm shaft bearing 1 and worm shaft bearing 2 207 cross-under, worm gear 209 and worm shaft 203 are connected with a joggle,
The structure of described second level gear is: leading screw 308 is fixedly connected with bottom lifting board 104 by cone end Cock screw 310, flange 301 is fixedly connected with the top of under casing 101, upper deep groove ball bearing 311 and lower deep groove ball bearing 312 are positioned at bottom flange 301, lifting force ball bearing 314 is positioned on upper deep groove ball bearing 311 through lining 313, lower feed screw nut 303 and upper feed screw nut 305 are threaded with leading screw 308 respectively, key 309 is arranged in the keyway of lower feed screw nut 303 and upper feed screw nut 305, feed screw nut sleeve 302 is socketed with lower feed screw nut 303 and upper feed screw nut 305, upper round nut 304 is threaded with upper feed screw nut 305, worm gear 209 is fixedly connected with lower feed screw nut 303 by key 315, has lower thrust ball bearing 306 between worm gear 209 and flange 301, and lower round nut 307 is threaded with lower feed screw nut 303.
Described drive motor adopts actuating motor.
Working principle of the present utility model:
1, drive motor 201 drives coupling 202 to rotate by a flat key;
2, coupling 202 drives worm shaft 203 to rotate by a flat key;
3, worm shaft 203 drives the worm gear 209 be engaged with to rotate;
4, worm gear 209 drives lower feed screw nut to rotate by a flat key;
5, the lower feed screw nut rotated drives leading screw 308 and workpiece to move up and down along Z-direction, the non rotating of leading screw 308 own.
Effect of the present utility model is furtherly carried out below by analyzing structure characteristic of the present utility model.
Two parts of the most critical that the utility model adopts are ball screw and worm and gear, and ball screw can convert rotary motion to linear motion, or torque axis is changed into axial repeated action power, has highi degree of accuracy, reversibility and high efficiency feature concurrently simultaneously.In the utility model, feed screw nut rotarily drives the motion of leading screw Z-direction.The major advantage of ball-screw-transmission is: 1. have a lot of ball doing rolling motion between the leading screw of ball screw pair and feed screw nut, friction factor is little, can obtain higher transmission efficiency; 2. ball screw pair is owing to being utilize ball moving, so starting torque is minimum, there will not be creeping phenomenon, can realize high speed feed and accurate Fine Feed.3. ball screw pair can add and precompressed, and precompression can eliminate axial clearance, and then its axial rigidity is very high.
The major advantage of the Worm Wheel System that the utility model adopts to obtain larger single staged transmission ratio, and stable drive, vibration and impact noise are little, and can self-locking, effectively can make up the shortcoming that ball screw can not realize self-locking.So, in first order gear of the present utility model, use Worm Wheel System, in the gear of the second level, use ball-screw-transmission, thus make transmission system entirety have stable drive, self-locking can be realized, transmission accuracy advantages of higher.
The feed screw nut that the utility model adopts is made up of upper feed screw nut, lower feed screw nut, feed screw nut sleeve, key, packing ring, two round nuts.The top of feed screw nut sleeve is compressed by packing ring by the double nut that two round nuts form, and the object using two round nuts is in order to locking.Adjust two round nuts, upper feed screw nut can descend feed screw nut to move axially along leading screw under the guiding of flat key relatively, to eliminate the gap of screw nut driven, thus can improve the transmission accuracy of ball screw.
The utility model have employed two can the capacity eccentric bearing lasso of reconditioning, thus can regulate the centre distance of worm and wheel, eliminates the gap of worm and wheel, transmission accuracy is improved further.
The coupling that the utility model adopts is elastic dowel pin shaft coupling, and it is simple that this type coupling has structure, easily manufactures, and it is more convenient that elastic element is changed in mounting or dismounting.The most outstanding is a bit that this type coupling has trace compensation two axial lines excursion capability, and this is that the utility model reconditioning eccentric shaft bearing sleeve inner ring provides possibility with the centre distance changing worm and wheel.In addition, elastic dowel pin shaft coupling also has that two sides symmetry is interchangeable, and the life-span is long, allows larger axial float, has buffering, damping, the performance such as wear-resisting, for the stationarity of transmission provides certain guarantee.
Claims (5)
1. a metallic dust electron-beam melting lamination shaping station z-axis moving system, it is characterized in that: gear top, the second level is fixedly connected with supporting mechanism, first order gear is fixedly connected with supporting mechanism, and the worm gear of first order gear is connected with the lower feed screw nut key of second level gear.
2. metallic dust electron-beam melting lamination shaping station z-axis moving system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of described supporting mechanism is: worm type of reduction gearing shell is arranged on the upper surface of under casing inside, four guide pin bushings are fixedly connected with under casing top, annulus seat is fixedly connected with the lower surface of under casing inside, for holding underpart and the leading screw underpart of four guide pillars, two guide rails are arranged on the inside constructing case frame respectively, telescopic case of constructing is connected with two slide respectively, base plate is slidably connected with lifting board by two dovetail pairs on lifting board.
3. metallic dust electron-beam melting lamination shaping station z-axis moving system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of described first order gear is: drive motor is fixedly connected with worm type of reduction gearing housing exterior, drive motor beam warp is crossed the motor shaft bearing be fixedly connected with worm type of reduction gearing shell and is connected with coupling one end, the other end of this coupling is connected with worm shaft, worm type of reduction gearing shell is arranged in together after worm shaft bearing one outside socket capacity eccentric bearing cover one, worm type of reduction gearing shell is arranged in together after worm shaft bearing two outside socket capacity eccentric bearing cover two, worm shaft two ends respectively with worm shaft bearing one and worm shaft bearing two cross-under, worm gear and worm shaft are connected with a joggle.
4. metallic dust electron-beam melting lamination shaping station z-axis moving system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of described second level gear is: leading screw is fixedly connected with bottom lifting board by cone end Cock screw, flange is fixedly connected with the top of under casing, upper deep groove ball bearing and lower deep groove ball bearing are positioned at flange base, lifting force ball bearing is positioned on upper deep groove ball bearing through lining, lower feed screw nut is connected with threads of lead screw respectively with upper feed screw nut, key mapping is in the keyway of lower feed screw nut and upper feed screw nut, feed screw nut sleeve and lower feed screw nut and upper feed screw nut are socketed, upper round nut is threaded with upper feed screw nut, worm gear is fixedly connected with lower feed screw nut by key, has lower thrust ball bearing between worm gear and flange, and lower round nut is threaded with lower feed screw nut.
5. metallic dust electron-beam melting lamination shaping station z-axis moving system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described drive motor adopts actuating motor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520235056.5U CN204610739U (en) | 2015-04-19 | 2015-04-19 | Metallic dust electron-beam melting lamination shaping station z-axis moving system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520235056.5U CN204610739U (en) | 2015-04-19 | 2015-04-19 | Metallic dust electron-beam melting lamination shaping station z-axis moving system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104763790A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-07-08 | 吉林大学 | Metal powder electron beam melting lamination layer shaping workbench z-axis movement system |
| CN107262715A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏大学 | A kind of selective laser sintering machine moulding cylinder transmission device |
| CN112065967A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-11 | 淮阴工学院 | Speed reducer with stable heat dissipation and anti-collision functions |
-
2015
- 2015-04-19 CN CN201520235056.5U patent/CN204610739U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104763790A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-07-08 | 吉林大学 | Metal powder electron beam melting lamination layer shaping workbench z-axis movement system |
| CN107262715A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏大学 | A kind of selective laser sintering machine moulding cylinder transmission device |
| CN112065967A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-11 | 淮阴工学院 | Speed reducer with stable heat dissipation and anti-collision functions |
| CN112065967B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-09-24 | 淮阴工学院 | Speed reducer with stable heat dissipation and anti-collision functions |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150902 Termination date: 20180419 |