CN204594848U - A kind of monitoring device of atmosphere particle concentration - Google Patents
A kind of monitoring device of atmosphere particle concentration Download PDFInfo
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- CN204594848U CN204594848U CN201520239536.9U CN201520239536U CN204594848U CN 204594848 U CN204594848 U CN 204594848U CN 201520239536 U CN201520239536 U CN 201520239536U CN 204594848 U CN204594848 U CN 204594848U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of monitoring device of atmosphere particle concentration, detected gas enters in monitoring device and forms a gas channel from environment, described monitoring device comprises the light source of a generation light beam, described light beam and described gas channel intersect and form surveyed area at infall, described light beam side is provided with one first photodetector, the first convex lens and second convex lens of arranged in co-axial alignment are provided with between described light beam and the first described photodetector, the light beam sent through surveyed area light source when the particle in air produces scattered light, scattered light is successively by the first convex lens, second convex lens converge to the first photodetector.One side near the first convex lens of surveyed area is a convex surface, and effectively can reduce particle the gathering on its surface of air, and the material of the first described convex lens is glass or resin, contamination resistance is much larger than metal concave reflecting mirror.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of monitoring device of atmosphere particle concentration.
Background technology
In the prior art, Atmospheric Particulate Matter has become one of common important content paid close attention to of society.The index weighing particle concentration mainly comprises TSP (overall suspended pellet), PM10 (particle that aerodynamic size is less than 10 microns) and PM2.5 (particle that aerodynamic size is less than 2.5 microns).The detection method of current particle concentration is primarily of weight method, micro oscillation sedimentation balance method, β rays method and light scattering method.Weight method measuring process is complicated, needs professional person to operate; Micro oscillation sedimentation balance method and β rays method can realize automatic measurement, but can not detect in real time, and instrument price is expensive.Light scattering method utilizes the scattering principle of molecule to light to detect, and have detection speed fast, cost is low, easy to use, can the advantage such as real-time online detection.Light scattering is sent out and is divided into nephelometry and granule counting method.Nephelometry detects according to the relation between the size of particle scattering light intensities all in test chamber and granule density.Nephelometry accuracy of detection is low, and needs to add physics cutter, the particle that filtering is in advance greater than more than 2.5 microns or 10 microns, could realize the detection of PM2.5 or PM10.Optical particulate counting method measures the particle diameter of particle according to the scattered light size of single particle, thus obtains the size and number of gas sampling volume endoparticle thing, and therefore it can measure the concentration of TSP, PM10 and PM2.5 in air simultaneously, and it is convenient to measure.Sensor for particulate matter concentration detection at present based on optical particulate counting principle is all adopt metal concave reflecting mirror to be converged on photodetector by scattered light.In testing process, the molecule of air easily accumulates in the surface of metal concave reflecting mirror, the optical property of damage catoptron, limits it detects place use at high concentration PM2.5.In order to overcome this shortcoming, sheath stream device is used to detect gas circuit, but, which increase complexity and the cost of manufacture of sensor construction.Patent CN101715550A proposes a kind of particle monitoring device, directly detector is placed in the very near position of surveyed area, eliminates concave mirror.In the PM2.5 place of high concentration, detector surface is easy to by Particulate Pollution, affect the performance of sensor, and the surface-pasted detector adopted, it is easy to the impact receiving the factors such as the humidity in air, the particle concentration being not suitable for outside atmosphere environment detects, and it is the sampling of non-full volumetric, and measuring accuracy is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of monitoring device that may be used for the atmosphere particle concentration of outdoor atmospheric particulate mstters Concentration Testing.
For solving above technical matters, the utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of monitoring device of atmosphere particle concentration, detected gas enters in monitoring device and forms a gas channel from environment, described monitoring device comprises the light source of a generation light beam, described light beam and described gas channel intersect and form surveyed area at infall, described light beam side is provided with one first photodetector, the first convex lens and second convex lens of arranged in co-axial alignment are provided with between described light beam and the first described photodetector, the light beam sent through surveyed area light source when the particle in air produces scattered light, scattered light is successively by the first convex lens, second convex lens converge to the first photodetector.
Preferably, the first described convex lens are a convex surface near the face of surveyed area, making for resin or glass material of the first described convex lens.
Preferably, described monitoring device also comprises a base, the collimation lens be arranged on base, cylindrical mirror, and described light source is a laser instrument, and the light beam that described laser instrument sends forms linear light spot through collimation lens, cylindrical mirror at gas channel place successively.
Preferably, described base is also provided with plane of reflection mirror, the second photodetector, described light beam some light after gas channel is scattered, the light be not scattered is irradiated on the second photodetector by the reflected light after plane of reflection mirror, described monitoring device also comprises a feedback control circuit, and the change that reflected light light intensity measured by the second described photodetector regulates the drive current of laser instrument to make the Output optical power of laser instrument constant by feedback circuit.
Preferably, described base is also provided with the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm, described gas channel is formed between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm, the light beam that described laser instrument sends after cylindrical mirror successively through the first diaphragm, gas channel, the second diaphragm.
Preferably, described monitoring device also comprises one and covers the cap on described base, and described cap and described base, by Injection Mold Formation, form annular seal space in cap.
Preferably, described base is provided with an air intake opening, described cap is provided with an exhausr port, the gas in air enters from described air intake opening and discharges from exhausr port, the gas channel described in formation.
Preferably, described monitoring device also comprises one makes detected gas be drawn into the air pump of discharging from exhausr port from air intake opening.
Preferably, described monitoring device also comprises a control panel, and described control panel comprises one for the drive circuit for laser of drive laser, for detecting the signal deteching circuit of the first photodetector and the second photo detector signal, described feedback control circuit, air pump control circuit.
Due to the employing of above technical scheme, the utility model compared with prior art tool has the following advantages: the monitoring device of a kind of atmosphere particle concentration described in the utility model, laser instrument sends light beam, light beam forms parallel light beam after collimation lens, Line beam is become after cylindrical mirror, by eliminating the interference of the edge-light of laser instrument after the first diaphragm, then light beam and gas channel intersect and form surveyed area at infall, light beam forms linear light spot at gas channel place, when there being molecule to pass through in surveyed area, form scattered light, scattered light is by the first convex lens, second convex lens arrive the first photodetector, the size of scattered light measured by first photodetector, thus the size and number of particle in gas can be obtained, the mass concentration of various particle in gas can be obtained, thus to the TSP in air, PM10, the concentration of PM2.5 is measured.Wherein, the one side near the first convex lens of surveyed area is a convex surface, and effectively can reduce particle the gathering on its surface of air, and the material of the first described convex lens is glass or resin, contamination resistance is much larger than metal concave reflecting mirror.In addition, laser instrument and the first photodetector and the second photodetector, away from surveyed area, reduce the impact of detected gas on photoelectric device, add the stability of sensor.This monitoring device may be used for outdoor atmospheric particulate mstters Concentration Testing.Base and cap can be processed by the method for Injection Mold Formation, and be applicable to batch production, cost of manufacture is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the inner structure schematic diagram not having cap played by the monitoring device of atmosphere particle concentration described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the monitoring device of atmosphere particle concentration described in the utility model covers cap,
1, base; 2, cap; 3, control panel; 4, laser instrument; 5, collimation lens; 6, cylindrical mirror; 7, the first diaphragm; 8, the second diaphragm; 9, the first convex lens; 10, the second convex lens; 11, the first photodetector; 12, the second photodetector; 13, plane of reflection mirror; 14, exhausr port; 15, air intake opening.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1 ~ 2 are depicted as the monitoring device of a kind of atmosphere particle concentration described in the utility model, it comprises a base 1, the cap 2 covered on base 1, described cap 2 carries out processing and fabricating with described base 1 by the method for Injection Mold Formation, and be aided with fluid sealant, an annular seal space is formed in described cap 2, be applicable to batch production, cost of manufacture is low.Described cap 2 is provided with an exhausr port 14, described base 1 is provided with an air intake opening 15, detected gas can only pass in and out from the exhausr port 14 the enterprising gas port 15 of base 1 and cover plate.Also being provided with one in the outside of cap 2 makes detected gas be drawn into the air pump of discharging from exhausr port 14 from air intake opening 15.
Base 1 is provided with laser instrument 4, collimation lens 5, cylindrical mirror 6, first convex lens 9, second convex lens 10, first photodetector 11, second photodetector 12, first diaphragm 7, second diaphragm 8.Detected gas to be drawn into from air intake opening 15 by air pump and to discharge formation gas channel from exhausr port 14 from environment, and gas channel is formed between the first diaphragm 7 and the second diaphragm 8.The light beam that laser instrument 4 sends successively after collimation lens 5, cylindrical mirror 6 and the first diaphragm 7, light beam is forming directional light after collimation lens 5, line source is become from pointolite after cylindrical mirror 6, the first diaphragm 7 described in when through the first diaphragm 7 eliminates the interference of the edge-light of laser instrument 4, intersect with gas channel above air intake opening 15 afterwards and form surveyed area at infall, and light beam and gas channel place form uniform fine rule hot spot after intersecting.When particle is by producing scattered light when surveyed area, scattered light arrives on the first photodetector 11 by the first convex lens 9 and convergence convex lens, first electric explorer measures the size of scattered light, thus obtain the size and number detecting particle in gas, thus obtain the mass concentration of various particle in gas, the concentration of TSP, PM10 and PM2.5 in air is measured.As seen from Figure 1, first convex lens 9 are a convex surface towards the surface of surveyed area, can effectively reduce particle the gathering on its surface of detected gas like this, the material of the first convex lens 9 is glass or resin, and contamination resistance is much larger than metal concave reflecting mirror.
Described base 1 is also provided with the second diaphragm 8, plane of reflection mirror 13, second photodetector 12, control panel 3, described control panel 3 comprises one for laser instrument 4 driving circuit of drive laser 4, for detecting signal deteching circuit, feedback control circuit, the air pump control circuit of the first photodetector 11 and the second photodetector 12 signal.
A light beam part through surveyed area forms scattered light, the light beam that is not scattered of a part after the second diaphragm 8 by the reflection of plane of reflection mirror 13 under form reflected light, reflected light is irradiated on the second photodetector 12, second photodetector 12 detects, automatically the drive current of laser instrument 4 is regulated by feedback control circuit, make laser instrument 4 Output optical power constant, improve accuracy of detection.The second described diaphragm 8 can stop that veiling glare enters surveyed area.
Monitoring device first photodetector 11, second photodetector 12 of atmosphere particle concentration described in the utility model, laser instrument 4, all away from surveyed area, reduce the impact of detected gas on photoelectric device, add the stability of sensor.This sensor may be used for outdoor atmospheric particulate mstters Concentration Testing.
Above the utility model is described in detail, but the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments.All equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present utility model change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the monitoring device of an atmosphere particle concentration, detected gas enters in monitoring device and forms a gas channel from environment, described monitoring device comprises the light source of a generation light beam, described light beam and described gas channel intersect and form surveyed area at infall, described light beam side is provided with one first photodetector, it is characterized in that: the first convex lens and the second convex lens that are provided with arranged in co-axial alignment between described light beam and the first described photodetector, the light beam sent through surveyed area light source when the particle in air produces scattered light, scattered light is successively by the first convex lens, second convex lens converge to the first photodetector.
2. the monitoring device of a kind of atmosphere particle concentration according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first described convex lens are a convex surface near the face of surveyed area, making for resin or glass material of the first described convex lens.
3. the monitoring device of a kind of atmosphere particle concentration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described monitoring device also comprises a base, the collimation lens be arranged on base, cylindrical mirror, described light source is a laser instrument, and the light beam that described laser instrument sends forms linear light spot through collimation lens, cylindrical mirror at gas channel place successively.
4. the monitoring device of a kind of atmosphere particle concentration according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described base is also provided with plane of reflection mirror, the second photodetector, described light beam some light after gas channel is scattered, the light be not scattered is irradiated on the second photodetector by the reflected light after plane of reflection mirror, described monitoring device also comprises a feedback control circuit, and the change that reflected light light intensity measured by the second described photodetector regulates the drive current of laser instrument to make the Output optical power of laser instrument constant by feedback circuit.
5. the monitoring device of a kind of atmosphere particle concentration according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described base is also provided with the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm, described gas channel is formed between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm, the light beam that described laser instrument sends after cylindrical mirror successively through the first diaphragm, gas channel, the second diaphragm.
6. the monitoring device of a kind of atmosphere particle concentration according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described monitoring device also comprises one and covers the cap on described base, described cap and described base, by Injection Mold Formation, form annular seal space in cap.
7. the monitoring device of a kind of atmosphere particle concentration according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described base is provided with an air intake opening, described cap is provided with an exhausr port, the gas in air enters from described air intake opening and discharges from exhausr port, the gas channel described in formation.
8. the monitoring device of a kind of atmosphere particle concentration according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described monitoring device also comprises one makes detected gas be drawn into the air pump of discharging from exhausr port from air intake opening.
9. the monitoring device of a kind of atmosphere particle concentration according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described monitoring device also comprises a control panel, described control panel comprises one for the drive circuit for laser of drive laser, for detecting the signal deteching circuit of the first photodetector and the second photo detector signal, described feedback control circuit, air pump control circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520239536.9U CN204594848U (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of monitoring device of atmosphere particle concentration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520239536.9U CN204594848U (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of monitoring device of atmosphere particle concentration |
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| CN204594848U true CN204594848U (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104833620A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 江苏苏净集团有限公司 | Atmospheric particulate matter concentration monitoring device |
| CN108827843A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-16 | 华中科技大学 | The mass concentration of stationary source particulate matter and the measuring device of fineness spectrum and method |
| CN110132802A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-16 | 张家港谱析传感科技有限公司 | A kind of partial size and particle concentration on-line measuring device and online test method |
| US10890516B2 (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2021-01-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Forward scatter in particulate matter sensor |
| CN113533150A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-22 | 安荣信科技(南京)有限公司 | Particulate matter measuring device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-20 CN CN201520239536.9U patent/CN204594848U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104833620A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 江苏苏净集团有限公司 | Atmospheric particulate matter concentration monitoring device |
| CN104833620B (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2018-03-13 | 江苏苏净集团有限公司 | A kind of monitoring device of atmosphere particle concentration |
| US10890516B2 (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2021-01-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Forward scatter in particulate matter sensor |
| CN108827843A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-16 | 华中科技大学 | The mass concentration of stationary source particulate matter and the measuring device of fineness spectrum and method |
| CN110132802A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-16 | 张家港谱析传感科技有限公司 | A kind of partial size and particle concentration on-line measuring device and online test method |
| CN110132802B (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2024-01-12 | 张家港谱析传感科技有限公司 | Online detection device and online detection method for particle size and particle concentration |
| CN113533150A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-22 | 安荣信科技(南京)有限公司 | Particulate matter measuring device |
| CN113533150B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2024-03-08 | 安荣信科技(南京)有限公司 | Particulate matter measuring device |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150826 Termination date: 20210420 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |